HOC TAP, QUAN TRIET VA TRIEN KHAI THUC HIEN
NGH! QUYET OAI hOl XI CUA DANG. M O T N H I I M VU CHlNH TRI
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T R O N G TAJVL T R O N G N A M !JL01I
Nguy€n Phii Trong*
Tap chi Thdng tin dd'i ngoai tran trong trich dang bai phat bieu chi dao ciia dong chi Nguyen Phu Trong, Tdng Bi thU Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang, Chu tich Qud'c hdi tai budi khai mac Hdi nghi hoc tap, quan triet Nghi quyet Dai hdi XI cua Dang cho can bo chu chdt cac tinh uy, thanh uy, dang uy trUc thudc Trung uang ngay 20 thang 4 nam 2011, khu vUc phia Bic.
... Dai hoi dai bieu loan quoc lan thtf XI cua Dang dien ra vao thdi diem dat niJ6c ta da di qua thap nien dau va dang chuyen sang thap nien x\\U hai cua the ky XXI; da trai qua chang dt/dng 25 nam tien hanh cong cuoc doi mdi, 20 nam thu'c hien Cu'dng iTnh xay du'ng dat nUdc trong thdi ky qua do len chij nghTa xa hpi (gpi tat la Cu'dng ITnh 1991), 10 nam thac hien Chien lUdc phat trien kinh te - xa hpi (giai doan 2001 - 2010) va 5 nam thu'c hien phu'dng hudng nhiem vu cija Dai hpi lan thti X. Dai hpi dien ra \U ngay 11 den ngay 19/01/2011 vdi 1.377 dai bieu dai dien cho 3,6 trieu dang vien trong ca nUdc tham dii.
Tren cd sd tdng ket 20 nam thu'c hien Ct/dng ITnh nam 1 9 9 1 , 10 nam thiJc hien Chien \Uac phat trien kinh te - xa hpi va kiem diem 5 nam thu'c hien phUdng hi/dng nhiem vu cua Dai hpi X, Dai hpi da
• Tong Bi thu Ban Chap hanh Trung i/Ong Dang, Chu lich Quoc hpi nudc C H X H C N V N
Dong chi Nguyen Phu Trpng, Tong Bi thu, Chu tich Quoc hoi phat bieu chi dao tai Hoi nghi hoc tap, quan triet Nghj quye't Dai hoi dai bieu
loan quoc lan thijf XI cua Dang, td chufc tai Ha Npi ngay 20/4/2011 Anh: Hien Hoa
thao luan, thong qua nhieu quyet sach quan trpng, cd gia tri dinh hiJdng va chi dao sau sac toan bp hoat dpng cua Dang, Nha nr/dc va nhan dan ta trong nhQng nam sap tdi, trong dd cd cac van kien Idn, r\hu: Cu'dng iTnh xay du'ng dat nt/dc trong thdi ky qua dp len chu nghTa xa hpi (bd sung va phat trien); Chien IL/OC
phat trien kinh te - xa hpi 2011-2020; Bao cao chinh tri; Dieu le Dang.
Cu'dng ITnh nam 1991 la Van kien dinh hUdng cho ca thdi ky qua dp len chu nghTa xa hpi (CNXH).
Lan nay chung ta tiep tuc khang dinh CUdng iTnh nam 1991, dong thdi phat trien, bd sung nhieu npi dung quan trpng, vdi nhufng XU duy, nhan thiJc mdi phu hdp thiJc tien Viet Nam va thdi dai. Cu'dng ITnh xac dinh muc tieu xa, cho den khi chtjng ta ket thiJC thdi ky qua dp len CNXH, la xay dUng duac ve ca ban nen tang kinh
T I P CHi THONG TIN OOI NGOIISO T5
Hl/dfNG DAN CHI DAO
Toan canh Hpi nghi hpc tap, quan triet Nghi quyet Dai hpi dai bieu tpan qupc lan thiJ XI cua Dang
Anh: Hien Hoa
te cua CNXH vdi kie'n true thuang tang ve chinh tri, tu tudng, van hda phu hap, tao ca sd de nUdc ta trd thanh mdt nUdc xa hdi chu nghia ngay cang phon vinh, hanh phiic.
Ve muc tieu:
Tren cd sd dd, Dai hpi xac dinh muc tieu chung tu' nay den giQa the ky XXi nQdc ta trd thanh mpt nUdc cdng nghiep hien dai theo dinh hUdng xa hdi chu nghia (XHCN).
NhQng npi ham cua nd cdn phai tiep tuc nghien cQu nhQng dd la muc tieu chung rat cd ban. Tren chang dQdng tQdng ddi dai han nhQ the, Dai hpi xac dinh den nam 2020, nQdc ta cd ban trd thanh nUdc cdng nghiep theo hudng hien dai; trQdc mat, tQ nay den nam
2015 phai tao nen tang de den nam 2020 cd ban trd thanh mpt nQdc cong nghiep theo hQdng hien dai, vdi nhQng tieu chf, npi ham tQdng ddi ro. Vi diJ, neu nam 2010 so vdi 2 0 0 0 , tdng san p h a m trong nQdc (GDP) theo gia thQc te tang 3,2 lan, thi den nam 2020 GDP se tang theo gia so sanh gap 2,2 lan so vdi nam 2 0 1 0 ; GDP binh quan dau ngQdi tang tQ 1.168 USD nam 2 0 1 0 len khoang 2.000 USD vao nam 2015 va den nam 2020 la 3.000 USD. Tudi thp trung binh d nQdc ta hien nay la 72 tudi, den nam 201 5 se la 74 tudi va nam 2020 khoang 75 tudi. Cac chi tieu quan trpng khac nhQ ve xda ddi giam ngheo, cd cau kinh te (cong nghiep, nong
nghiep, dich vu)... cung da dQpc xac dinh kha rd...
NhQ vay, Dai hpi XI da xac dinh muc tieu cho ca mpt giai doan rat dai den khi ket thuc thdi ky qua dp, rdi den giQa the ky nay, den nam 2020 va trQdc mat den nam 2015.
Ve cac nhiem vu va giai phap:
Dai hpi XI da chi ra nhQng nhiem vu va giai phap CO ban, lau dai cho ca thdi ky qua dd; cung nhQ nhQng nhiem vu, giai phap tQdng ddi cu the cho nhQng nam trQdc mat, tren tat ca cac ITnh vQc chinh tri, kinh te, van hoa, xa hpi, qudc phdng, an ninh, ddi ngoai, xay dQng Dang xay dQng Nha nQdc,...
Ddng thdi xac dinh ba khau dot pha trong 5 nam va 10 nam tdi, dd la:
J i P fUl lyflMg TIM a m i i e n i i c n 15
- Hoan thien the che kinh te thi trQdng dinh hQdng xa hpi chu nghTa.
- Phat trien ngudn nhan iQc.
- Xay dQng ket cau ha tang.
Dai hpi dac biet nhan manh, de thQc hien dQpc tat ca nhQng muc tieu va nhiem vu cua each mang trong giai doan hien nay, cong viec thiet yeu hang dau va then chdt la phai nang cao nang lUc lanh dao va sdc chien dau cua Dang; dpng iQc chu yeu la phat huy sUc manh toan dan tdc (d day nhan manh sQc manh toan dan tpc chQ khong chi la doan ket dan tpc), bao gdm ca phat huy cac ngudn iQc, cac thanh phan, cac giai cap, tang Idp trong nQdc cung nhQ d nQdc ngoai, chung tay, chung sQc de thQc hien cho dQdc cac mijc tieu nhiem vu da de ra.
Ve phifofng phap tif tifdng:
D i e m rat mdi trong CQdng ITnh da chi rd la, trong qua trinh td chQc thQc hien phai dac biet chu trpng nam vQng va giai quyet tdt cac mdi quan he Idn, nhQ: quan he giQa ddi mdi, dn dinh va phat trien; quan he giQa ddi mdi kinh te va ddi mdi chinh tri; giQa kinh te thi trQdng va dinh hQdng X H C N ; giQa phat trien iQc iQdng san xuat va xay
dQng, hoan thien tQng bQdc quan he san xuat xa hpi chu nghTa; giQa tang trQdng kinh te vdi phat trien van hda, thQc hien tien bp va cong bang xa hpi; giQa xay dQng CNXH va bao ve Td qudc X H C N ; giQa dpc lap tQ chu va hpi nhap qudc te; giQa Dang lanh dao, Nha nQdc quan ly, nhan dan lam chu;...
Ddng thdi nhan manh:
khdng phien dien, cUc doan, duy y chi. Day la bai hpc rat sau sac ca ve thQc tien va ly luan. Trong nhieu nam, ke ca thdi ky bao cap, cd lijc chung ta duy y c h i , lam khong dung quy luat khach quan; cd luc phien dien, cQc doan, nhan manh mat nay, coi nhe rnat kia, tQ cQc nay nhay sang cQc khac. Hien nay, Hpi ddng Ly luan Trung Qdng va cac cd quan tiep tuc nghien cQu, lam ro de xQ ly tot cac mdi quan he ndi tren.
NhQ vay rd rang la cac Van kien ctja Dai hpi XI toat len nhQng quan diem, phQdng hQdng cd ban chi dao cho ca lau dai, trung han, ngSn han va trQdc mat; xac dinh rd muc tieu, nhiem vu, giai phap; tQ tQdng, phQdng phap nhan thQc va chi dad thQc hien. Du cdn khdng it van de phai tiep tuc di sau nghien cQu, tdng ket, lam sang td, nhQng cd the ndi, den Dai hpi XI, chung ta tien
Hl/OfNG DAN CHi DAO •
them mpt bQdc trong viec hoach dinh va hoan thien he thdng cac quan diem chi dao cong cupc ddi mdi, dQa daft nQdc tiep tuc di len theo con dQdng X H C N . Dd la ket qua cua sQ tdng ket ly luan va thQc tien, ket tinh trf tue, y chf, nguyen vpng cua toan Dang, toan dan ta;
la sQ tiep tuc khang d i n h , hoan thien va phat trien dQdng Idi each mang cua Dang ta theo tinh than chu nghTa Mac-Lenin va tQ tQdng Hd Chi M i n h .
Cac ddng chi da biet, trQdc Dai hpi, chung ta dQng trQdc khong it van de ly luan va thQc tien khd khan, nhQng bang viec phat huy dan chu, chuan bi tich cQc tQ thang 2 nam 2008 den thang 01 nam 2 0 1 1 , lien tuc 3 nam, vdi 03 hpi nghi Trung Qdng ban ve cac npi dung Dai hpi va td chQc de dai hpi dang bp cac cap thao luan, nhan dan gdp y kien, Qudc hpi gdp y kien, cac nha khoa hoc, cac bac lao thanh, cac tang Idp, cac gidi, cac nganh d trong nQdc va d nQdc ngoai gQi kien nghi, gdp y tdi Dai hpi; ra Dai hpi tiep ttjc thao luan va cudi cung bieu quyet thdng qua vdi ty le 100%.
Dieu nay khang dinh Dai hpi XI cua Dang da thanh cdng tdt dep.
Khdng phai ngau nhien ma ban be qudc te lai
T I P CHi THONG TIN OOI NGOIISO TS
I Hl/GING DAN CHI DAO
quan tam den Dai hpi XI cua Dang ta (nhQng ngQdi thien chf quan tam, nhQng ngQdi khdng thien chf, mudn chdng pha chung ta cung rat quan tam). Nhieu dang anh em trao ddi kinh nghiem vdi chung ta.
ChQa bao gid trong lich sQ Dang ta, tai mpt ky Dai hpi lai cd tdi 178 dien mQng cua be ban qudc te (ca Dang cam quyen.
Dang khdng cam quyen, ca tdng thdng, cac td chQc chfnh tri xa hpi,...). Va cung chQa bao gid ngay sau Dai hpi, mpt sd Dang anh em nhQ Dang Nhan dan Cach mang Lao,
Dang Cpng san Trung Qudc cQ dac phai vien cua Tdng Bf thQ, Chu tich nQdc sang gap Tdng Bf thQ ta de trQc tiep chuc mQng thanh cdng cua Dai hpi.
Theo bao cao cua Doan dai bieu Dang ta di dQ Hpi thao qudc te "Cac dang va mdt xa hdi mdi" td chQc tai Mehico, cac npi dung van kien Dai hpi lan thQ XI cija Dang ta dQdc dich ra tieng Tay Ban Nha, nhieu ngQdi nghien cQu ra't ky. Ddng chf Tdng Bf thQ Dang Lao ddng Pe ru cho biet: Ong da thQc sudt dem hdm trQdc de dpc van kien Dai hpi XI cua Dang ta. Nhan djp Hpi thao. Dang Lao ddng Mehico cung da xuat ban va phat hanh rpng rai cudn sach "Cach mang Viet Nam: TQ ly luan den thQc tien", cho rang kinh
nghiem va bai hpc cua each mang Viet Nam cd y nghTa thdi dai. Cac ddng chf lanh dao Cuba cung rat quan tam nghien cQu kinh nghiem cua chung ta trong qua trinh chuan bi Dai hpi VI cua Dang Cpng san Cuba.
Ngay 1 7 / 3 / 2 0 1 1 , Bp Chfnh tri da ra Chi thj 01 - CT/TW ve hpc tap, quan triet va trien khai thQc hien Nghj quyet Dai hpi XI, coi day la dpt sinh hoat chfnh trj sau rpng, la mpt trong nhQng nhiem vu trpng tam cua nam 2 0 1 1 . Bao nhieu cdng phu chuan bj de cd dQdc cac van kien quan trpng nhQ vay neu chung ta khdng nghien cQu, hpc tap, quan triet sau sac thi khdng the dQa nghi quyet vao cupc sdng dQpc va nhQ the thi Nghj quyet Dai hpi cung chang cd nghTa ly gi. Cho nen ra't can phai hpc tap; hpc tap de nang cao nhan thQc, thdng nha't tQ tQdng, thdng nhat y chf va hanh ddng.
Dai hpi la cd quan cao nhat cua Dang da ban bac va ra Nghj quyet thi mpi can bp, dang vien tQ Trung Qdng de'n cd sd phai ndi va lam theo Nghj quye't. Tren cd sd dd ma iQa chpn, b d t r f can bp, ai tan thanh thi lam, khdng the cQ ngap ngQng hoac ndi trai dQdng Idi, Nghj quyet cua Dang. Dd la nguyen tac hoat dpng cua
Dang, la nhan t d tao nen sQc manh thong nha't cua D a n g . M a t khac, neu chung ta khong tQ trang bj cho m i n h nhQng kie'n thQc, nhQng hieu bie't thi cung khd cd the phan Qng kjp thdi, cd hieu qua trQdc nhQng ludng tQ tQdng, quan d i e m sai t r a i , vi ngQdi ta ndi dung chang bie't, ndi sai cung chang hay. Hdn ai het, can bp lanh dao chu chdt cac cap cang phai tham n h u a n , nam chac cac quan diem tQ tQdng cua cua Dang, the hien trong CQdng ITnh, Chien iQdc, Bao cao Chinh trj, Dieu le, Nghj quyet cua Dang.
Tren cd sd dd khan trQdng xay dQng cac ChQdng trinh hanh dpng cu the, thiet thQc, phu hdp vdi tQng iTnh vQc cdng tac cua nganh m i n h , dja phQdng m i n h . D d n g thdi phai nang cao tinh chie'n da'u, tinh tQ tQdng, udn nan cac nhan thQc lech lac, phan bac cac quan diem sai trai, kien quye't da'u tranh bac bd cac quan diem thu d j c h . Mudn vay, chung ta phai nam chac kien thQc, nam chac npi dung van kien, nam chac thQc t i l n va ludn tdng ket, bd sung.
Trong qua trinh nghien cQu, hpc tap, cd dieu gi cdn ban khoan hoac chQa rd can manh dan neu ra, thang tha'n trao ddi de nhan thQc cho sau va thanh thoat trong cdng tac thQc te... •
TIPCHiTHllNG TIN OOI HGOIISO 4 ^
