TRUONG DAI HOC D 6 N G THAP Tap chi Khoa hoc sd 26 (06-2017) MQT SO KY THUAT TRONG VIET BAO CAO TlT DANH GIA
6 CAC TRl/OfNG TRUNG HQC PHO THONG
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Tom tat if quan trong v.
Bdo cdo lie ddnh gid Id mdt sdn phdm rat quan trong vi lu ddnh gid irong him dmh chdi luong gido due Nd phdn anh loan bp qud trinh hoal dpng, thuc Irang cUng nhu nhimg diim manh, diem yiu vd ke hoaeh cat nin chdi luang cua nhd Irudng Bdi viit nay chi ra nhiing han ehi trong viil bdo cdo tu ddnh gid, ddng thai dua ra mdt so ky thudi trong viet bdo cdo lu ddnh gid eua cdc trudng trung hoc phd thdng
Tir khod Bdo cdo lu ddnh gid, hem dinh chdi luang gido due. tnmg hoc phd ihdng I. Mif dau
Trong xu the hgi nhap quoc te, nang cao chat luong giao due la mot yeu can khach quan va eiing layeu to mang tinh quyet dmh den "van mgnh" ciia cac CO sd giao due ndi chung va cac trudng trung hoc pho thdng ndi neng, Neu khdng cd nhiing bign phap de nang cao chat luong, cac trucmg se khong theo kip su phat tnen ciia xa hdi, khdng dap iing duoc nhu cau va su ky vong eiia hgc sinh. cha m?
hpc sinh va toan xa hdi Vi vay, muln tgn tai va phat trign. nha trudng phai khdng ngimg van ddng, sang tao, nghien ciiu nham tim ra nhiing giai phap phii hop de nang cag chat luong giao due va dao tao Trong dd, vigc to chirc tu danh gia xem minh dang d dau, dat dugc nhiing gi, cdn han che nhung gi de tim ra bign phap cai tiln. nd luc vuon lgn khdng ngimg nhim dap img duoc cae Ueu chuan ve chat lupngvaygu eau, ddi hdi cua xa hgi, Khdng nhiing till, tu danh gia trgng kilm dmh chit lugng giao due cdn la tiach nhigm, nhigm vu ciia nha trudng Tai dilm 8, Dieu 58 Luat Giao due 2005 (siiadoi vabo sung nam 2009) vl "Nhiem vu va quyen han ciia nha trudng" da neu rd-"Tu danh gia chat lupng giao due va chiu su kiem dinli chat lugng ciia co quan tham quyIn kiem dmh chat luong giao due" [2].
Nhu vay, cd the ndi tu danh gia la mgt khau giup vigc xay dung xong phieu da hit site quan trgng va ciing la khau dau tign CTgng thu ky hoi dong ghep cac neu chi quy trinh kiem dmh ehat lugng giao dgc Tu danh
gia thi hien tinh tu chu va tu ch|u trach nhiem eiia nha trudng vl loan bd hoat dgng giao due tiieo ehiie nang, nhiem vu duoc giao, Mdt trong nhirng san pham quan trpng ciia hoat dpng tu danh gia la bao
' • ' H p c VI I lipc, Truong Dai hpc Dong Thap
cao tu danh gia ciia nha trudng
2. Han che, bat e^p trong viet bao cao tir danh gia d cac trvwng trung hoc pho thong tinh Kien Giang
Cd the ndi, doi vdi cae co sd giao due, xay dung bao cao tu danh gia la cdng vtec kha kho khan va mat nhieu thdi gian Dl nam duoe thuc trang cdng tac viet bao cao tu danh gia, chung toi da tien hanh khao sat y kien doi ngu can bg quan iy, giag vign, nhan vien tham gia vao Hpi dong tu danh gia ciia 12 trudng trung hoe pho thong d tinh Kign Giang dai dign eho cac viing, dia phuong khae nhau trong tinh nhu nhdm truong d tiianh thi, nhom trucmg d ndng thon, nhom trucmg ven rimg, nhdm trudng tfiupc hai dao Ket hgp nghien ciiu bao cao lu danh gia ciia i2 trudng tren cho thay cdng tac Viet bao cao tu danh gia eiia eac trudng cdn ton tai mdt so bit cap, han che can khk phuc trong tiidi gian tdi Cu the nliu sau
- Van phgng, each trinh bay eiia bao eao tu danh gia khdng dong nhat giua eac tieu chi, ngu ehuIn Do hdi dong tu danh gia ciia cac irudng trung hgc pho thdng thudng duoc co eau tu 10 den 15 thanh vien, dugc chia lam cac nhom nhd phu trach theo cae Ueu ehuIn, tigu chi ngn khi cac td danh gia tieu ehi, ky hoi dong ghep cac neu chi, Ueu ehuan lai de hinh tiianh bao eao nr danh gia ciia don vi Qua khao sat, ca 12 bao cao tu danh gia ciia cae inrdng nay deu duoc it nhit 5 ca nhan (hoac nhdm) viet nen van phong, each dien dat, trinh bay dci khi cd su khac biet rat Idn Mot so 16i de nhin tiiay nhu sii dung tir vilt tit (cimg mdt tii nhung cd tieu chi VI It til, tieu ehi khdng hoac quy udc viet tit khdng 2 5
TRUONG DAI Hcy: DONG TH-^ Tap Chi Khoa hgc so 26 (Q6-2Q17) giong nhau). loi dimg tii dia phuong. dung ngdn
ngii noi, diing cac tu mang tinh udc luong chung chung khi mo ta hign trang. . [3]
- Phan md ta hign trang: cd 8/12 nudng (ty le 66,7%) mo ta chua sat vdi tiiuc te don v), ehua dimg vdi npi ham ciia chi s6. tigu chi ygu cau Cd hai nguyen nhan eo ban dan din han chl nay Mot la, ca nhan hoac nhdm duoc phan cdng viet bao cao tu danh gia sao ehep, sii dung bao cao cua don vi khac ma khong vtlt dua trgn nhiing dae trung neng cua trudng minh va tii nhiing mmh chimg thu tiiap duoc Hai la, mdt s6 don vi tiiuc hign sai quy trinh fchi tu danh gia, Thay vi thu tiiap minh chimg Uudc va tu minh ehiing thu thap mdi tien hartii vigl phieu danh gia timg chi so, tieu ehi tiu tiiuc hien quy rrinh nguoc lai bing each viet bao cao tu danh gia rdi moi thu thap mmh chimg. Tir do, bao cao Ur danh gia chua phan anh dimg thuc trang cua don vi va ngudn minh chimg thu thap duoc
- Thieu su hgn tiidng giiia md ta hign Uang vdi dilm manh, diemygu. Thong thuong, dua tren hien Uang ciia nha trudng va tir nhiing mmh chimg thu tiiap duoc, ngudi viet bao cao md ta mgt each chan tiiuc, khaeh quan ve hien trang ciia don vi, trong do bao gom ca nhiing viee lam duoc va nhirng han chl, ton tai Tuy nhiSn, cd den 6 trudng (t^ lg 50%) chi mo la nhung vige lam tdt trong phan md ta hign trang ma khdng chii y mo ta nhiing ton tai, han che eiia don vi theo chi sd, tigu chi yeu cau Tir do, khi nil ra nhiing diem yen ddi khi khdng hen quan gi den yeu cau ciia Ueu chi Tham chi, diem yeu vii diem manh mau thuan vdi nhau, mau thuan vdi md ta hign irang, thigu tinh logic va tinh khach quan
- Khong phan tich nguygn nhan khi vigt diem ylu Cd 7/12 uudng (ty lg 58.3%) chua chii y phan tieh nguyen nhan digm ygu Viec phan tich nguyen nhan eiia diem yeu het site can thigl Bdi le, muon khac phuc digm yeu, cai Qgn chat lucmg thi phai tim ra duoc nguygn nhan eiia van dg. tit do de xuat dugc giai phap mang tinh kha thi va phii hcip Nguyen nhan ciia diem yeu chinh la eo sd, can cii de nha truong de ra ke hoaeh hanh ddng trong tuong lai Mdi diem yeu cd the ed nhieu nguygn nhan, dp dp, can xac dinh nhiing nguyen nhan cot loi va la mlu chot cua van de Xac dmh diing nguygn nhan thi
khi vilt kl hoaeh cai Pen chit luong mdi cd tinh kha thi, gdp phan khie phuc digm ylu, nang cao chat lugng nha nudng
- Ke hoach ch tien chat lugng ciia 9/12 trudng Viet chung chung, khong xac djnh then gian, ngudi tiiue hign Mpt kl hoach cai tiln chat luong datygu d u la ke hoach vach ra hanh ddng cua nha trudng vdi thdi gian thuc hien rd rang, cd ngucn chiu trach nhigm tiiue hien eu till va till hien quyet tam eiia nha trudng trong vige cai thign, tfiay dii thuc trang eon han ehe, bat cap cua nha trudng Khong it trudng ninh bay ke hoaeh cai tiln chat luong vdi hinh tiiirc nhu mdt idi khuyen, len tu vin hoac de ra muc tigu d n dat ma thieu nhiing bien p h ^ hanh dpng cu the, chi tiet Hien nhien, ke hoach cai Ben chat lupng chi mang tinh hinh thiic, khd tiiuc hign, nhat la Ihuc hign cai tiln chit lirpng sau khi dugc danh gia ngoai
3. M9t so ky thuat trong viet bao cao tu danh gia
Nhirng han che, bit cap trong khau viet bao cao tu danh gi a neu trgn da anh hudng true Pep den higu qua cdng tac tu danh gia ciia cae trudng trung hgc pho Ihong ndi neng va cdng lac kiem dinh ehat lugng giao due ciia nganh ndi chung. Qua qua trinh nghien ciru co sd ly lugn kit hop khSo sat thuc tien, bai Viet xin de xuit mot so ky thuiit viet bao eao tu danh gi a d cac trudng trung hpc pho thdng nhu sau' 3.1. Thong nhat trong hoi dong tu' danh gia ve each trinh bay, van phong tnr&c khi viet bao cao tydanh gia
Day la cdng vigc nho. don gian nhung khong thi thilu trudc khi tien hanh viet bao cao tu danh gia Nhirng quy udc nay do Hdi dong tu danh gia thong nhat chung, mang tinh ndi bd, Tuy nhien. neu khdng quy udc chung thi moi ca nhan. moi nhom trinh bay, vilt theo mdi kieu. theo cam nhan ca nhan thi bao cao tu danh gia giong nhu mgt manh ghep bi chap va, day mau sac tron lan, khdng thong nhat, lien lac Vi tiie. gay khd chiu cho ngudi dpc, ngudi nghign ciru vit danh gia, Ngi dung quy udc chung ed thi bap gom the thirc van b ^ ; hinh thiic trinh bay timg doan, timg ehi so, dau cham, dau phay, danh muc cdc chir vilt tat, fir can viet hoa, tii khdng viet hoa. cac tii khdng nen diing (vi du cac 26
TRUONG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap Chi Khoa hoc so 26 (06-2017) tu HOC 1 uong chung chung khi mo ta thuc trang nhu
"da sd". "mdt vai", "mgt it", "hau hei" eac tit dia phuong, cac tir dimg trong van ndi, cae tii khdng chinh thdng hoac khdng dung quy dinh eua van ban phap quy hign hanh nhu "Ban giam higu", "Hdi Phu huynh hgc sinh", "Chii Uch Hpi Phu huynh" ) Nggai ra, ciing can thong nhat each ma hoa mmh chimg, Vl tri dat ma minh chiing trong phan md ta hien ngng Khi timg eanhan,timgnhdmdupc quan tngt tdt trudc khi viet thi san pham ciia ho it bi Idi Nhd vay, thu ky va chii tich Hgi dong tu danh gia khdng phai mat nhigu thai gian, cdng site dl chinh sira. hoan chinh bao cao tu danh gia.
3.2. To chu'c nghien cuu, thao luan noi ham cac chi so, tieu chi
Cdng viec nay cd the thuc hien trong qua trinh to chuc tap huan Hgi dong tu danh gia. Tuy nhign, nlu nhdm trudng timg nhom cdng tac nhan thiie tot ve cdng tac bem dinh chat luong giao due thi cd the giao true tilp cho timg nhdm cdng tac nghien Cliu, tiiao luan tigu chuan, tieu chl minh phu trach nhim tilt kiem tiioi gian. Ddng thdi, timg nhdm nghign Cliu. thao luan rigng thi ndi dung se day du hon, sau hon Thuc hien tot vigc nghign cim ngi dungcacchiso, tieu chi. Ueu chuan edy nghia dac biet quan trgng Neu khdng nam chac ngi ham ciia chi sg hay neu chi yeu cau thi nguoi viet de bi "lac dl", tiic la Viet sai ndi ham chi so, viet lan man, dai ddng hoac nguge lai, qua vin tat theo kieu tra Idi cau hot De lam tot vigc nghign cim ndi dung ehi so, nhdm cdng tac thdng qua tiing ngu chi, lan luot timg chl so roi xac dinh xem can md la nhung noi dung gi, md ta thi nao dua tren hien trang nha trudng va nhung minh chimg nhom da thu thap duge Sau khi tranh luan. thao luan, nhdm cdng tac thong nhat each viet, ndi dung viet Nhung noi dung chua rd cd the bao eao chii nch Hpi dong tu danh gia dl dupe hudng din thuc hien Tdm lai, viec nghign ciiu, thao luan npi ham chi sd, lieu chi cang sau till chat lugng bao cao tu danh gia cang cao va It sai sdt
3.3. Chon lua nhung dac diem noi b^t, net dac trung ciia d<m vi dl viet mo ta hien trang, dilm manh, dilm yeu
Khi tham gia danh gia ngoai, chiing ta co the
gap bao eao tu danh gia eua iruimg nay ed phin gidng bao eao trudng kia Thuc te, khi thuc hien cdng tac kigm dinh chat lugng giao due, ta nen hoe tap kinh nghigm lan nhau, tham khao each lam tir nhiing don vi da dugc danh gia ngoai Tuy nhign, sao ehep hoac bi anh hudng qua nhieu each vilt, tham chi ndi dung bao cao tu danh gia ciia don vi khac thi khdng tot Thdng thucmg, mdi chi so co the ed hai hay nhieu minh chimg goi y (theo Cdng van s6 46/KTKDCLGD-KDPT ngay 15 tiiang 01 nam 2013 ciia Bd Giao due va Dao tao ve xac dinh yeu cau. goi y tim minh chimg theo tieu ehuan danh gia chit luong giao due trudng tigu hoc va trudng trung hgc) Do do, la cung ed nhieu hudng Viet khac nhau dua tren ndi dung chi so yeu cau, ket hgp vdi minh chimg thu thap duoc Tuy nhien, can chon lua. sang Ipc nhiing digm noi bat, net dac trung neng eua don vi minh (so vdi cac don vi khac) de mo ta Vi du khi mo ta hiSn trang eua chi so e, tigu ehi 5, tigu chuan 1 "Thuc hign cae cugc van dgng, to chirc va duy tri phong trao thi dua theo hudng dan eiia nganh va quy dinh cua Nha nude" [IJ, moi don vi deu ed the manh ngng eiia minh, each to chiie cac eupe van dgng, each tnen kliai cae phong trao mang tinh dae trung eiia den VI Do do, khi md ta, can chon lua nhung net dac trung nhit (ea viec da lam tot lan ehua tot) de md ta hien trang ciia don vi minh
3.4. Phan tich ro nguyen nhan dilm ylu, dua ra ke hoach cai tien chat l u ^ g phii hop, kha thi
Trong cude song, dimg trudc bat ky khd khan, han chl nao ma khdng tim dugc nguyen nhan till kho ma giai quylt dupe van dl Cong tac tu danh gia eiing vay. khi xac dmh dupe diem yeu phai phan tich, tim ra nguygn nhan mdi cd tiie dua ra kl hoach cii tien, kl hoach hanh dong mang tinh kha till Vi du- khi xac dinli diem ylu "Ty lg hoc smh bd hgc ciia ffudng con cao" thi can xae dmh nguygn nhan co ban kem theo la gi Mpt dilm yeu ed die cd nhieu nguyen nhan, do vay, la can chon nguyen nhan ehinh. CO ban de vilt Vi du Nguyen nhan hge sinh bd hge ciia trucmg ed the do hpc smh cd hoan canh khd khan, ed the do hpc luc yeu kem.
cd till do nha xa tnrdng, cd the do benh tai. co the do 27
TRUCifNG DAI HOC iX3NGTHAF Tap chi Khoa hgc sd 26 (06-2017) chat lugng theo ygu cau la dieu kien Uen quyet eho cdng tac tu danh gia cung nhu danh gia ngoai Bao cao tu danh gia phan anh loan bp nhiing hoat dpng giao due eiia nha trudng va ciing the hign su cong khai, cam ket ehit luong eiia nha trudng doi vdi xa hoi Do dd, dau tu tot cho hoat dgng vilt bao cao tu danh gia khdng chi thi hien traeh nhigm eiianha trudng trong cong tac kiem dinh chat luong ma con gdp phan hoan thanh sir mgnh eiia nha trudng trong viec tiiuc hien muc tieu cua nganh giao due "Nang cao dan tri, dilo tao nhan luc, boi dudng nhan tai"
ndi ngng va muc ngu "cdng nghigp hoa, hien d^i hoa" ciia ca nude ndi chung /
chan hoc Chon lua nguygn nhan co ban giiip trudng de ra nhirng quyet saeh dimg din de khie phuc dilm yeu, khdng ngimg nang eao chat luong Uong thdi gian tdi Dd eiing chinh ta mue tieu, y nghia ciia cdng tac kiem dinh ehit lupng giao due Sau khi xac dmh diem ylu cung nguygn nhan, nha n^ong tiln hanh xay dung ke hoach eai nIn Mot ke hoach eai Uen cd Unh logic, kha thi phai phat huy duoc dilm manh va dac bigt phai gan vdi nguyen nhan dilm ygu da xac dinh, cd xac dinh thdi gian thuc hien va chii the hanh dong
4. Ket luan
Nhin chung, vilt mot bao cao tu danh gia dat Tai lieu tham khao
[1] Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2012), Thdng lu sd 42'2012/Tl-BGDDT ngdy 23/11/2012 quy dinh vi tieu chuan ddnh gid chdi hrpng gido due vd quy trinh, chu ky hem dmh chdi luang gido due cosa gido due phd ihdng, ea sd gido due thudng xuyen
[2] Quoc hgi nude Cgng hoa xa hdi chii nghia Viet Nam (2009), Ludi Gido due, NXB Chinh trj qupe gia. Ha Ndi
[3] Sa dao due vaBko tao Ki%n Giang. Ky yeu Hdi ihao trao doi hnh nghilm ndng cao hieu qua Cling tdc hem dmh chdt luang gido due cdc Sd Gido due vd Ddo tao vung thi dua 6
SOME TECHNIQUES IN WRITING SELF-EVALUATION REPORT AT HIGH SCHOOLS
Summary
Self-evaluaUpn report is a very important self-evaluation product in educational quality accreditaCon It reflects all the process of school acHvines, strengths, weaknesses and improvement plans This article aims to point out observed limitations and comes up with some techniques in writing self evaluation reports at high schools
Keywords Self-evaluation report, quality accreditation in education, high school.
Ngdynhdnbdi 09.8 2016, Ngdy nhdn lai 20/8/2016. Ngdy duyet ddng 25/8/2016
