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m„e B-leammg la hlnh thiJc day hoc (DH) ket h o p giOa iiein?,!,,;,"" 3I>P ""at t r u y e n t h o n g vdri DH t n / c t u y e n Trong
B-learning, c h u n g ta can to chijc t d t cac khija hoc t m c U. l l l l l j ' T " ^'"^1 I t ^ ' ""dp »<>i DH giap m a t tren ldp. TrSn cac
* l i . i > ! ; " f , i ' " ^ " ' " *">>: ' ^ P (Learning Management System -
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< H ^ i " . L " • " ' " = " * • 1*^ " ' " h 9 » (OS) M o t m r r augc to chiJc ducii dang: Muc t l i u bai giSng - Cac y Jiang [ I I . Mol y g i j n g co t h e la doan van b i n , hinh anh Joan am thanh, doan video,.. nhSm t h ^ hien m o t d o n vi -h > 'vu^7. " ' * " ' ' ' ' = ' S ' * " 9 * • « " tc, Chung ,a can xo mm - ™ ' ^ ^ " T T * khai thac het cac tai nguyen va hoat d e n g HD) hoc tSp m J LMS c u n g ca'p sao cho cac gua trlnh frong day vJ hgc d d p c thuc hien hieu quS nha't, j W Qua trlnh hoc true tuyen tren B-leaming ddoc xem ( « * • " " t ^ t qua trlnh t d hoc cd hdcrng dSn M d t K N I T duoc (em n h d m d t he DH " t u hoc - ca the hda - c6 h d d n g dan"
, ( « • « * " <^?"h dd, qua trlnh day va hoc tren B-learning duoc i,^ffli,v^^'" n h u m o t qua trinh t i m kiem, kham pha, t h u nha 0^0/'
. . . . , ^ ^ ' " , ' ^ " ° " i Hiid, t n u nnan . . r f S " " " * " n g u o n tri thdc khac nhau, trong dd dang ke'la j , | , m e m e t , dudi sd h u d n g dan cua n g u d i day va su t d o n g , * i J ' K S'tia n h d n g n g d d i hoc vdl nhau, giOa n g d d i hoc vdl
ndi t r d d n g hoc tap.
Sd thich ung cua m o d u l e DH vol phuong thdc dao ao theo t i n chi la viec nang cao tinh t d h o c va s u t d c h i i .»Ja ngudl hoc, lay n g u d i hoc lam t r u n g tam... [2] c i c tac l i i da chi ra n h d n g uu diem cua p h d o n g phap DH theo Ilnh thdc t d hoc cd h u d n g dan t h e o module [3] Vdi cac ISc t r u n g cua m o d u l e DH va cac phan tich ve qua trlnh
DH Vdl h m h thdc B-leaming, viec van d u n g hinh thdc DH t h e o m o d u l e va WebQuest de t d chdc ndi d u n g DH cho m o t KHTT duoc dat ra. Ben canh d d , c i c va'n de cd IiSn quan den p h u o n g phap t d chdc va tie'n trlnh DH vdi m d hmh B-leaming tren cac KHTT cung d d d c quan tam
2 M o d u l e d a y h o c v i ven dung t r o n g t h i f t ke' Khoa hoc t r d c t u y e n
Theo Luu Xuan M d i : "Module DH la d o n vi c h u o n q trinh DH t d d n g doi doc lap, ddoc ca'u true dac biet chda d d n g muc tieu, no, d u n g , p h u o n g phap DH va he t h d n g cong cu OG k e t q u a linh hdl Chiing gJn b d vdi nhau n h d m o t chinh t h e - [ 4 : 1 3 0 ) . M o d u l e DH p h i l the' hien sdke't h d p hai hoa gida HD cua ngudi hoc vdl ndi d u n g DH M o d u l e DH la m d t c h u o i cac HO duoc thie't ke- nhSm khai thac noi d u n g bai hoc de dat ddpc muc tieu de ,a t r o n g khi van tuan t h u cac tie'n trlnh cua bai hoc t h d n g t h u d n q Tren m d t KHTT, cac ndi d u n g DH ddoc n g d d i day chon ioc de cung cap den n g u d i hoc hoac cac t d khda chl dan giup n g d d i hoc t i m kie'm, khai t h i c tren internet O i &
quan t r o n g la cac HO DH dddc t d chdc ke't h o p vdi cac noi d u n g DH nham kham pha cac m thdc t i n m a n dd dat dddc muc dich, yeu cau de ra trang khda hoc, N h d n g dac trdng Cd ban cua m o d u l e DH chinh la cSc dac t r d n g cua m o t KHTT can CO:
TiVih rron ven, ddc (dp cdo cdc m o d u t e Cac dac truno nay p h u h d p vdi m d t KHTT can cd t i n h tron ven va ddc lap VOI cac chu de, muc tieu, noi d u n g , p h u o n g phap va quy t n n h thdc hien ddoc xac dinh rd rang, t d o n g d d l ddc ap Vdl cac khoa hoc khac, cung n h u c i c chu d4 khac t r o n g cung m d t khda hoc
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c w r n h d t h ^ ? " ' ' " ' " ' ' ' ' ' • " « " ' ' ™ 9 °» «ddc chra n h d t h a n h cac tieu module, c u n g vdi he t h d n g muc
s 4 i 3 i - m i i ( s 1 0 0 1 1 . 5 7
i NGRieNCObULUAN
tieu chuyen biet v i he thong KT, €X^ ro rang. NgUdi hpc t u hpc, t u KT mtrc do n i m vutig cac kien thQc, ki nang va t h i l do t r o n g ti/ng tieu module de hoc theo nhip do rieng cua minh.
Tinh lich hop vd tinh phdt triin: Moi module DH deu la sU tich hop giOa li thuyet v i thuc hanh cung n h a c i c yeu to ciia qua trlnh DH TCf do, tao nen t i n h chinh the, t i n h lien ket va tinh phat trien cua module DH, IVloi module DH hay KHTT deu can co chirc nang DH chuyen biet hoa cao, dmh hUong b6i muc tieu DH ro rang va do ludng duoc. Hon nifa, module DH hay cac KHTT can dUOc thiet ke theo hUcfng "md" n h i m tao ra kha nang d u n g nap - bo sung nhUng noi dung mang tinh cap n h i t ,
TuKT, DG: Q u i trlnh thuc hien mot module DH hay KHTT deu can fluoc OG thUdng xuyen bSng he t h o n g b i i t i p KT DG dien ra trong suot qua trinh thUc hien DH n h i m tang them dong co cho ngUdi hpc, d i m b i o thdng nhat giCra HD day, HO hoc va HO KT - OG n h i m d i m b i o lien he nghich trong DH.
Viec to chUc noi dung khda hoc cd mdi quan he chat che wdi viec to chac DH Vdi hlnh thUc hoc true tuyen cd tUong t i c ddng bd, cd hUdng dan trUC tiep vdi ngUdi day, qua trinh hoc true tuyen trong B-learning nhU mdt qua trlnh tU hoc cd hUdng dan true tiep. Neu hpc true tuyen khdng cd tUOng tac dong bo, qua trlnh nay se la q u i trinh tU hoc cd hudng dan vdi c i c tai lieu hUdng dan. Mdt KHTT cd the duoc xem n h u mdt he DH "tU hoe - ca the hda - cd hudng dan" hudng den t i l n g ea the ngudi hpe, nang cao ti trong t u hoc, cho phep hoc theo tien d d ca nhan, OG theo he t h d n g tin chi, d d i hdi su dieu khien s u p h a m thong mmh, lmh hoat cua ngudi day Nhavay, viee i p dung hinh thuc module DH de to chile ndi d u n g DH cho mdt KHTT l i cd co sd khoa hoc.
3. WebQuest va v l i n d u n g t r o n g t h i e t k^ k h 6 a hoc trUc t u y e n
Trong tieng Anh, "web" nghla l i mang, "quest" la tim ki^m, kham p h i . Nhu vay, WebQuest hieu la p h u o n g p h i p "kham p h i tren mang". Phuong p h i p WebQuest la phuang phap DH phiJc hop theo d m h hudng nghien cdu va k h i m pha, trong dd hoc smh tU iUc thUc hien nhiem vu ve mdt chu de iien quan den bai hoe. Nhifng thdng tin co ban d e g i i i quyet van de (GQVO) dUOc cung cap tai nhCing trang lien ket (internet links) do g i i o vien chpn ioc tir trudc t6j.
Vdi mot KHTT trong giang day dai hoc, qua trlnh dmh hudng nghien cilu va kham p h i t n thu'c can dUoc dat ra trUdc tien khi thiet ke va to chifc DH Hon nifa, vdi viec hoc true tuyen, thdng tin eo ban de GQVD c i n dUOc cung cap vdi nhdng hen ket do giao vien chon loc va hudngdan,Nhuvay,WebQuestcung n h u mdt KHTT deu hudng den k h i nang t u lUc thuc hien theo n h o m (hoac ca nhan ngudi hpc) cac nhiem vu vdi chu de philc hdp;
g i n VOI tinh hudng thuc tien dua tren b d cau hdi d i n h huong do ngudi day cung cap; ket q u i hoc tap duac nguoi hoc tnnh bay v i tuOG, Qua do, thuc day phat t n e n t u duy b i c cao nhu phan tich, tong hop, DG, s i n g tao
58 •KHDA HDC ElAO DUC
cua ngudl hoc. Phaang p h a p WebQuest co hai d^ctnfi^
quan trong sau: t - Cac HD DH daoc t h i e t ke theo d i n h h a d n g kiw
p h i . Ngudi hoc t u luc t i m hieu va k h a m p h i ndi dungH hoc t h d n g qua viec GQVD d o n g a d i day dUa ra. f' '^
day d d n g vai t r d la ngadi h a o n g dan, d m h hudng van.
- Nhan manh vao viec yeu cau n g a d i hoc khai tf^
t h d n g tin trUc tuyen h a n l i t i m kiem nhutig t u l i e u ^ NgUdi day cung cap s i n danh muc c i c t i i lieu c i n t h i va s i p xep theo ttfng chu de rieng n h i m d j n h hudng dn ngudi hoc t r o n g viec t i m kiem va x i r l f t h o n g tin, TiJ^i ngudi hoc khdng mat nhieu t h d i gian v i o viec tim Mfiiv t h u t h i p t u l i e u m i t i p t r u n g hdn v i o viec xCrlithdrKltt) de thuc hidn cac n h i e m v u hpc tap duOc giao,
Cic dac trUng cua WebQuest cho thay dSif.%
p h u o n g tien hCtu hieu ho t r d eho p h u o n g phipDHthfll' d u i n v i D H ndu, GQVD b d i n d ket h p p duac eacy5u,#
tiep can nhanh c i c n h i e m vucCiadU an/van de,ngu6nfii lieu p h o n g p h u , p h u o n g p h i p thUc hien.., n h i m GQVfi Cac p h a o n g p h i p DH tren t d ra k h i hieu q u i trong Oft;
vdl md hlnh Idp hoc d i o ngaoc tren B-learning.
Hon nUa, neu k h d n g duac t6 chufc tot thi cic KHTT t h u d n g t r d nen m d t k h o chCra hon d p n e i c tU li^u do ngudl day cung cap, Ngoai ra, hinh thilc module DH WebQuest hay m p t KHTT d e u h u d n g d^n q u i trlnh hjc tap l i q u i trinh tich cUc va kien tao, mang tinh xa 1^,.
v i t u o n g t i c , m a n g t i n h nghidn cilu v i kham phS.Dii v i y , van d u n g p h u o n g p h i p DH WebQuest v i hlnh thft module DH vao viec thiet ke t o chile DH trdn KHTT l i hffl) li va xac d i n g .
4. Vdn d u n g v i o v i e c tcE chiJTc m d t khda hpeti^
t u y ^ n
4.1. To chii'e khda hpc true tuyen Chung toi da van d u n g cau triic v i quy trinh l ^ ' d u n g m o d u l e DH hay WebQuest d ^ x i y dUng KHIT nham phyc v u D H m o n N h i p m d n He c d s d d i l lidu qtil p h u a n g phap PBL M o n hoc danh cho sinh vien Si/phjm Tin hoc, nam thtf 3, Khda hpc dUijc t o chifc nhif l i m{l module DH. IVld dau cua khoa hoc la hd v i o cua mjl module, bao g o m cac p h i n sau: Di§n d i n tin Xilc-tdi hoe vien t h i o luan cung g i i n g vien; Phdng Chat - ni cae n h d m t h i o l u i n ; Muc tieu hpc phan; Gidi thifiu ddl hoc tap m d n hoc; Tien trinh day - hpc chung cho cicd^
d e / c h u a n g ; T i i lieu t h a m k b i o ; G i i o trlnh Nh^pmfln{i' sd dif lieu (giao trinh c h u i n theo quy chd cOa trudnijj;
Cases Study cCia m d n hpc (cac trUdng hop nghidn c t i l i * hoan thanh t r o n g sudt khoa hoc); B i i tap t r i e nghitw;, B i n g t h u i t ngCf; Nop b i i tap dang text online; Ndi vl/f.
bai dang file,
+ KT d i u v i o : KT dieu kien tidn quy^t v i thfing Ms ehuan kien thdc, k l n i n g can dat cOa m d n hpc.
+ Bai tap thuc h i n h ; Trong p h i n m d d i u ciia HA'j hoc, ehiing tdi neu rd eac t h d n g tin vd chu dd k h d a h ^ & l w Day la phan gidi gidi thieu cua m d t WebQuest. ' I ^
Tiep theo l i than cua module daoc chia thii*
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m * , „ . t a p neu ro n h i e m vu cua n g d d i hoc, n h d m hoc t a p va 9 . (,fc,nhrem vu cua n g u d i day d d hoan thanh HO. Mdi HO cd 9 d . , , , i i , m u c dich cu the h d d n g de'n muc tieu cua tie'u m o d u l e
™ g chdong cd cac bai KT vdi nhieu loal hlnh khac nhau a n i a t , , * OG muc d d hoan t h a n h cda ngudl hoc, M d t c h d d n g 1 k m 4 i , . cua khda hoc bao g d m : Moc dich va yeu cau; Gidi thieu muc t i a t * " " g , - T a i lieo va thie't bi dd hoc tap - Thdng tin cho cac
» ! * . « , , " « ; Slide, bai giang va video ghi hlnh bai giang- He- Dien v W l i t a j , ' ' * " l d l cac n h d m thao luan va giao vien t d n g quan lal
" § » » * , < : " «'«" ^hdc t r o n g c h d o n g ; Phdng Chat - noi cac n h d m
°nvaD^^,,tnao luan; Cung hoan chinh cac khai n i e m ; OG.
l i H i U j j J ' " " g " l d i module, phan quan t r o n g nhat ddoc
* S It. 1 " 9 " * * V <3P t t u n g t o chdc day va hoc la ph3n HO M O I taDl.«„.** '»° 9 ° " i Ciic rihiem vu chi rd cdng viec ma ngddi
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•~,ira^;i; , - -••• - v ^,,, , u c u i i y viec m a n g d d i i l S l i » » B , " " ' " " " • ° ' ' ^ P - ' " " 9 ' i = " " i n h thdc hien khi hoc l H W i i t ' ' ^ ' ; " ' ' " " ''^>' ^"^ 9i=P ">it tren I d p Thdng tin cho cac ilWSlrs , ' t " . " * ' " ° " 9 ™ ' ™ ™ " 9 n h d cac t d khda, chi dan n l i l i l n v S ? '"''"."ft"" ' h d n g tin cung dUdc dua ra. Vdl cac HO
« . l W S " " " ° " 9 " ^ 9 c h d d n g , ngddi hoc cd the biet rt*M= v t n u . " . ' " i " ' • " ' " " " ' ' ' ' * ' ' ' ° ' ^ " » " i " 5 n tien cho 1 l i a r ™ ' °" "f." ' ° P cua ngddi day va t d chdc DH.
> « " l ^ h o c o i « , ? • " " " . ' " " "°"^ ""'" ""• « « " " h d a l « . , » l Ja • ? ° " " « " . ' ™ " 9 t d n g chddng, cac nhiem vu dddc
S S o ,» ^ ' 1 " ™ " = * ' ' ° " " ' - ™ ° " 9 tin c h o c a c
» * c h ^ i , ' " " " " " T • ^ ' ' " " « " " = " " ° " 9 cac c h d d n g
• TO .chlnh la n g u o n t d lieu cua WebQuest
, * « « Kd, thuc khda hdc la he ra cua module nhSm t o n g ,,, . » , : . ' " " " " ^ ' " ' " = " 9 , thai d d cua ngddi hoc d d o c t h d c d * - l l . h i e n trong khda hoc va c h , dan cho ngddi hoc de'ho cd
^ ™ t t a n h d n g khda hpc nang cao hoac phu dao de phat tm tridn them n h d n g gi ho quan tSm d d i vdi khda hoc N h u s u e s »ly, cac muc OG cdng cac ket luan cho m d t WebQuest UESiSfi^'Cungduocddara
w H t ; Kdt thuc khda hoc bao g d m cac phan sau' M d t sd , ! * , « de thl mon He CO sd d d lieu; Mdt sd bSn d d t u duy - he , „ . i « r t h d n g cac khai niem t r o n g m d n hoc; Chdong trlnh thdc i K H . h i S n c S c Ihuat toan thiet k e ' c d s d d d i i e u q u a n he, m d t s d jj^oj-chddng trlnh m i n h hoa khaciOG
^^m _ Trong t d n g chdong, de tien cho viec t d hoc offline , ^ , i - c u a ngddi hpc, chung tdi cung ca'p t h e m cac bai g i j n g
Uticld'in tu duac thiet ke vdi cac cdng cu multimedia va ji,,10«dobe Presenter Cac bai giang cd cau true va tien trlnh . g f t i n ^ c tuong t u n h u each xay d u n g toan b d khda hoc ndi j , k p f " * " ' " c i i hai g i i n g bao g d m cac phan gidi thieu, KTdau ,lte^i™°' heu rd cac HO, nhiem vu, tien trinh, ngudn t d lieu
^ „ „ , B G , i i k e t l u a n .
* , 2 , To chore dgy hgc trin khda hgc true tuygn dugc
^^^^l^t kg vdn dung theo module dgy hgc vd Webtiuest
•^rirl- Phddng phap DH d d an tich h p p vdi DH GQVO j j a * " * " P hlnh Idp hoc d i p ngdoc de tien hanh DH tren
^^SiS-learning, Vdl each thdc t d chdc ndi d u n g DH cho m o t r i t i ? ' * " ' ^ ' " ' " t sd khd khan trong tie'n trlnh DH dddc khSc
phyc t r o n g sd khau t r o n g yeu n h d d bddc Thiet kd DH c h o cac HO t u hoc d nha cda sinh vien Cac h d d n g dan HO hpc tap o nha cua smh vien ddoc neu rd t r o n g phan HO cua cac m o d u l e M o t sd bddc quan t r o n g t r o n g tie'n trinh len Idp t r o n g g i d hoc giap mat dua ra cung duoc ho t r o kha t d t vdi each t d chdc ndi d u n g DH ndi tren (71 Chang han: Cac budc Oe xua't y t d d n g , gia thuye't; Xac d i n h kien t h d c lien q u a n ; Oinh h d d n g n g u d n t h d n g tin- Td nghien cdu; He t h d n g hda kie'n t h d c se dddc thdc hien lmh hoat hon t r o n g ca g i d hoc giap mat hay t d hoc d nha n h o vao cac cdng cu cua KHTT va LMS
Trong tien trlnh DH, phan quan t r o n g la t d chile thao luan, nhan xet d u an, qua d d ngudi hdc cd the t h u nhan ddge kie'n thdc cua m d n hgc. Tuy vay qua trtnh DH theo p h d o n g p h a p thao luan vdl tai lieu t u hoc cd h d d n g dan se g a p nhieu han che a khau t d chdc t h i o luan HO n h o m , t d o n g tac, chi d j n t i m kiem t d lieu,... (8J Vdl KHTT cac khau n h d t d chdc thao luan, HO n h d m , t d d n g tac giua ngdoi hoc vdl nhau, ngudi day va ndi d u n g hdc tap n h d cac cdng co n h u dien dan, p h d n g chat,... dat hidu qua. Qua t n n h chi dan t i m kidm t u lieu, t u KT OG kidn thdc... ddpc t d chdc thuan Igi h o n . Hon nua, v d i phUdnq phap DH d u an tren m g t KHTT t d chdc theo hlnh thdc WebQuest, cac tien trinh n h d n e u y t u d n g d d a n va muc tieu d d a n ; cau hdi dinh h u d n g , cau hdi ndi dung- tie'n trmh thdc hien d d a n ; KTOG d d a n , . . se dddc neu ro rang t r o n g cac thanh phan cua WebQuest.
Vdl each thdc t d chdc DH tren KHTT ndi tren, chu trinh day - t u hoc vdi nhidu hlnh thdc hoc t5p khac nhau n h u day - t d hoc vdl tai lieu h d d n g dSn ddoc thiet ke theo m o d u l e ; day - t d hoc cdng tac vdi cac cdng cu true tuyen cua LMS tren KHTTvi, hlnh thdc DH giap m a t - d a y , t d h o c d m h h d d n g khiSm pha vdi WebQuest; d a y , ' t u hoc Vdl bai giang dien t d d a p h d d n g tien,... se ddoc didn ra
VOI muc dich OG Sd thay ddl nhan thdc cua ngudl hpc cung n h d c a c tac d d n g den v i i c day va hoc khi t h a m gia khoa hoc trdc tuyen, chdng tdl da tien hanh khSo sat thdc n g h i e m tren hdn 1,0 ddi t d d n g tham gia hoc khoa hoc Mac du qua kdt qua khao sat, t h d i gian danh cho khda hoc cua ngddi hoc cdn it n h d n g kdt quS da the hien su tich cuc rd ret cua cac khda hoc thUc n g h i e m Vo, thang do 5 mdc la. Rat khdng d d n g y, Khdng d d n g y, Khong CO y kien, Odng y, Ra't d d n g y. Qua k h i o sat sd Iddng d o n g y vdi cac cau hdi sau kha c a a
- Muc dich yeu cau, cac chd de; cac HO hoc; nhiem vu hoc tap t r o n g t d n g HO cua khda hoc rd rang (tren / 0 % so ngdoi khao sat da tra Idl d d n g y va rdt d d n g y)
- Td lieu; Tinh h u d n g hoc tap la p h o n g phu va hdu ich (tlen 70%].
- KHTT da giup nang cap nang luc t u hoc; nanq luc dng dung cdng nghe thdng t m ; nang cao k h i nang lam
viec n h o m {tren 78%]. ^ - KHTT giup nang cao viec tu OG b i n than trddc
muc oeu rnon hoc; giup ngudi hoc hidu y nghia cua KT OG; mang lai nhieu cdng cu KTOG hdu ich hon so vdi DH truyen thong (tren 70%).
Slil31.Iltt«l!la)„.59
j N6HieNCl]IUUU)AN
- KHTT giup t i m hieu t h o n g t i n trade va sau g i d hoc tren lap; chiem ITnh dUOc tri thdc trong g i d hpc, thay rd dUdc kien thilc v i van de can giai quyet trong thuc tien (tren 72%),
- KHTT n i n g cao t i n h t a o n g t i e giCra ngUdi hoc vdi ngadi hpc tren KHTT; ngUdi hoc va giao vien; ngUdi hoc va tai nguyen hpc t a p tren KHTT {tren 70%).
Ben canh dd, ehung tdi ciing da k h i o s i t dUoe m o t so y kien nhU:Tuong t i c trong hoc t i p la hifu ich cho viec hpc tap. Cd y kien cho r i n g tUcmg t i c va hoc trUC t u y e n la ehUa hieu qua trUdc each t h i cd theo kieu tai hien va ghi chep lai n h a hien nay Ho lo l i n g trong viec ghi chep b i i v d ; c i c h KT OG va cho r i n g ho p h i i HG nhieu t r o n g k h i u chuan bi trade khi len idp va trong gid hoc g i i p
5. Ket lu^n
Chung ta thay r i n g , noi d u n g DH tren KHTT ed i n h hadng rat nhieu den phuong thUc to ehiTc DH. Van de dhx ra ia each to chUc t d t qua trinh khai t h i c t h d n g t i n v i thu n h i n tri thUc tU cae ngudn t h d n g t i n ay, NgUdi hpc can cd cac HD hoc tap dUoc thidt ke rd r i n g ve mue tieu, tidu chi'DG cung nhUcac nhiem vu can h o i n thanh, ..tiiy thudc vao phong c i c h , muc dieh, thdi gian hoe t a p cda ho Cdng ihUc: KHTT = T7en trinh hoc lap + HB hoe tdp + Tdi nguyen hge ldp.
Vdl KHTTva phUong thUctochUc DH trdn 8-iearning, ehu trinh day - tU hoc da ihuc hien dupc cac yeu t d then chdt nhU; Ngudi hoc t u hoe vdi KHTT trUdc g i d len ldp;
HD trong Idp p h i n hdi dupe kdt q u i tU hpc, sU phat trien nhan thu'c cua ngUdi hpc, nhiem vu tU hoc dUpc yeu cau the hien b i n g cac HO cu t h e de thUc hien OG, tU OG va the hidn nang lUc thUc hien; hUdng den day c i c h hoc hon la DH, hudng den day each \hm viee h o n la each cam tay chi viec... Cd the ndi, m d hinh day - tU hoc vdi su ho tfO cua KHTT la sU van d u n g chu trinh d a y - t u h o e vdl su'c manh B-learning n h i m phat tnen n i n g life tU hoc - m d t nang luc chung, cdt ldi eho ngudi hoc, Tiep can m o d u l e DH va WebQuest trong thiet ke v i to chdc DH vdi KH-TT da mang lai c^c ket q u i k h i quan ban dau
T A ( u e u T H A M K H A O [1], Nguyen Van Linh - Phan P h u a n g Lan -Tiin M i n h T a n - P h a n Huy C a d n g - V o H u y n h T r i m - T r a n N g h Binh, [2013), Nghien cifu xdy dUng hi thong e-leaminghi tra trong ddo lao theo hpc che tin chi, Tap chi Khoa hjc - Trudng Oai hoc Can Thd, Phan A: Khoa hpc Ti/ nhiftv Cdng nghe va IWdi t r u d n g : 25, tr,94-l 02,
[2]. Nguydn Ngoc Bich, (2015), Dgy hgc hpc/rfiAi Hinh hgc cao cdp cho sinh vien ngdnh Suphgm Todn hpc dtrudng dai hoc theo hudng thiit ki module dgyhgc,']^
chi Khoa hpc - Tradng Dai hoc SU p h a m Ha Ndi, Vol.6H No.8A,tr,205-213,
[3], T r i n Trung, (2010), Thiet ke tdi liiu tU hgc hudng ddn theo module trong day hgc mdn Todn dtnfUnj trung hoc pho thdng gdp phdn phdt trien ndng tUc li/hgc cho hoc sinh, Jap ch( Khoa hpc - T r a d n g Dai hpc Suph?m H i Noi, Vol. 55, No. 8, tr.14-21.
[4], Luu Xuan M d i , (2000), Liludn Dgy hoc Bgl ligc.
NXB G i i o due,
[5] Nguyen Vidt Anh, (2009), JMdf m d hlnh faoWnjj hoc thich nghl Irong ddo tao diin tCf, Lu^n i n ti^n si,£l^
hoc Quoc Gia Ha N O I .
[6], T h i i H o i i IVIinh - N g u y e n Thi Kim Thoa, (20131 Vdn dung WebQuest irang day hgc ndi dung Axit jonfiiif (chuang trinh Hda hoc 10 ndng cao), Tap chi Khoa hpc- T r a d n g D a i hoc SuphamTP, H6ChilWinh,s6 48, tr,34-4l [7]. N g d TiJThanh - N g u y e n Thd Dung, (2015),%
hoc iheo du dn vdi md hinh Idp hgc ddo ngugc tams B-learning, Jap ehf Khoa hoc - T r a d n g Dai hocSuphjni H i Ndi, Vol, 60, No. 8A, tr.222-230.
[8]. D i n g Thi Oanh - TrUong Duy Can, (2007), Iii chirc seminar theo idi liiu tuhgc c6 hudng ddn nhdm (4^
cudng tu hoc, tu nghiin cdu cho smh viin, Tap chl Giio d u e , s d 1 5 3 , t r . l 9 - 2 4 ,
[9], Nguyen C i n h Toan - Nguyen Ky - V u V i n ' Biji Tudng, (1998), Qud rrin/i d a y - t y hoc, NXB Giio d|^
Ha Ndi.
APPLYING TEACHING MODULE A N D WEBQUEST TO ORGANIZE TEACHING CONTENT IN ONLINE COURSES
Nguyen The ( ^ Hue University ofEduaOM EmaU: zungnguyen2O16@yahooM0
Abstract: Teaching and learning through the B-learning is seen as a process of search, discover, acquire J(nowfe#
from different sources, notably the internei, with teachers-guide and Interaction among learners, learners with learm environments. Basic eharaeteristies of the teaching modules are also features of an online course such as: inte^
'"°^P^"dence; particularity; integration and development; Self-examination and evaluation. Forms of teaching rriodiia through Webquesl or online courses geared lo the learning process. So, applying Webquestand other modules formsJ*
designing and organizing online courses is completely reasonable andjuslifiable.
Keywords: Online courses; IVefaQuesf, teoehing form.
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