JARGON USED BY INDONESIA KARATE DO (INKADO) AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
THESIS
By: NUR ANNISA
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
JARGON USED BY INDONESIA KARATE DO(INKADO) AT UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
THESIS
This thesis submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieveSarjana Degree in English Education
By: NUR ANNISA
09360017
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
“Niscaya Allah akanmeninggikan orang-orang yang berimandiantara kalian dan orang-orang yang diberiilmu (agama) beberapaderajat”
(QS: Al-Mujaadilah: 11)
“Tintaseorangpelajarlebihsucinilainyadaripadadarahseorangmartil” (Muhammad SAW)
Takada kata menyerahsebelummencobadanselaluberpikirpositif
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Alhamdulillaahirabbil’aalamiin, all praise to Allah, the Merciful and
Charitable. The researcher finishes this thesis because of the guidance, blessing, and
affection.
The researcher would like to thank Mrs.SantiPrastiyowati, S.Pd and
Ms.RahmawatiKhadijahMaro, S.Pd, M.PEd for their patience, time, guidance, advice,
suggestion, and correction during the completion of this thesis.The researcher also
would like to express her gratitude and appreciation to all members of INKADO
especially the coach of INKADO in University of Muhammadiyah Malang who gave
the permission and helped the researcher to conduct this research.
Finally, special thanks are delivered to her beloved mother (SitiRatnah) and
father (Abdul Manan) who always give their love, affection, pray, support, advises,
and also the financial. Her gratitude also goes to her sisters (TatunUmuKalsum, Ana
Mar’ati, and NurArina) and her friends (all members of a class Kawok and her
housemates) for their love, affection, support, and advices that always helped her so
she could finish her thesis.
Malang, January 28, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
LEGALIZATION ... iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... iv
ABSTRACT ... v
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... vii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1Background of Study ... 1
1.2Statement of Problem ... 3
1.3Purpose of Study ... 3
1.4Significance of Study ... 3
1.5Scope and Limitation ... 4
1.6Definition of Key Terms ... 4
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... 5
2.1Language and Society ... 5
2.2Sociolinguistic Studies ... 6
2.4Language Variation ... 8
2.4.1 Dialect ... 10
2.4.2 Register ... 12
2.4.3 Slang ... 15
2.4.4 Jargon ... 17
2.5Translation ... 18
2.6Meaning... 19
2.7Types of Meaning ... 20
2.7.1 Lexical and Grammatical Meaning ... 20
2.7.2 Contextual Meaning ... 20
2.7.3 Referential Meaning ... 21
2.7.4 Denotative and Connotative Meaning ... 21
2.7.5 Conceptual and Association Meaning ... 23
2.7.6 Figurative Meaning ... 23
2.7.7 Thematic Meaning... 24
2.7.8 Collocative Meaning ... 24
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... 25
3.1Research Design ... 25
3.2Research Subject ... 26
3.4Data Collection ... 28
3.5Data Analysis... 29
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION... 30
4.1Findings ... 30
4.2Discussion ... 47
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 51
5.1Conclusion ... 51
5.2Suggestion ... 52
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1
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1Background of Study
Language is what the members of a particular society speak. When to or
more people communicate with each other in speech, we can call the system of
communication that they employ a code. In most cases that code will be
something we may also want to call a language (Wardhaugh, 2006). It can show
that language is not only as a tool in the society that can help people to interact
each other but also can help us to communicate, share ideas and transfer
knowledge or get some information.
Sociolinguistics is concerned with investigating the relationship between
language and society with the goal of a better understanding of the structure of
language and how language functions in communication (Wardhaugh, 2006).
Sociolinguistics is the field that studies the relation between language and society,
between the uses of language and the social structures in which the users of
language live (Spolsky, 2003). It means that when we study about
sociolinguistics, we study the relationship between language and society. Society
develops the language.
The development of language is influenced by the society itself; they
create new varieties of language. They have purpose to make the language more
2
jargon is special technical vocabulary associated with a specific area of work or
interest. Certain group of people uses jargon. It is related to a sector and used by
the profession group. Among profession and social group there are lots of jargons
used by language community, such as in computer, internet etc. When jargon is
used in public area or society, which has many kinds of community, it will cause
misunderstanding except certain terms that have been known by the public.
Based on the background above, the researcher is interested in analyzing
jargon used by INKADO. INKADO is one of an association of karate in
Indonesia. Karate-Do is a martial art that places weight upon spiritual rather than
physical matters (Shotokan Karate-Do International Federation, 2012). In
University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Karate-Do is a student’s extracurricular
activity. The member of INKADO consists of coach and participant. The coach is
a member of INKADO in University of Muhammadiyah Malang who has
qualification as a member who at least has achieved DAN 1(black belt).
Basically, the jargon that is used by INKADO is taken from Japanese
language. By having understanding about jargon of INKADO, it will give
contribution to enrich the utterance in sociolinguistics. It is because the students
will know there are so many varieties of language especially jargon in society. It
3
1.2Statement of Problem
1. What are jargons used by the coach of INKADO at University of
Muhammadiyah Malang?
2. What are the meanings of jargon used by the coach of INKADO at University
of Muhammadiyah Malang?
3. When does the coach of INKADO use jargon?
1.3Purpose of Study
After stating the certain problems, the researcher will decide the purpose of study.
They are formulated as follows:
1. To know the jargon used by the coach of INKADO at University of
Muhammadiyah Malang.
2. To know the meaning of jargon used by the coach of INKADO at University
of Muhammadiyah Malang.
3. To know when the coach of INKADO at University of Muhammadiyah
Malang use the jargon.
1.4Significance of Study
This research is intended to give scientific information about jargon used
by the members of INKADO. The researcher expects this research will contribute
to enrich the utterance in sociolinguistics. It can be useful for students of English
4
about language used in society especially jargon used by INKADO at University
of Muhammadiyah Malang.
1.5Scope and Limitation
In this study the researcher wants to limit her research on certain aspects
to avoid bias discussion of analysis. The researcher takes the scope of this study
only focusing on the jargon used by the members of INKADO. The researcher
limits this study on the jargon used by the coach, the meaning of the jargon and
when the coach of INKADO used jargon.
1.6Definition of Key Terms
1. Jargon is special technical vocabulary associated with a specific area of work
or interest (Yule 2010).
2. INKADO is one of karate association in Indonesia. Karate-Do is a martial art
that places weight upon spiritual rather than physical matters (Shotoka
Karate-Do International Federation, 2012). In university of Muhammadiyah Malang,