Formulasi dan Uji Efek Anti-Aging Sediaan Masker Sheet yang Mengandung Putih Telur

A

C

B

D

Keterangan:

A. Tepung Putih Telur

B.

Moisture checker

C. pH meter

D. Neraca Analitik

E. Viskometer Brookfield

F.

Skin Analyzer

G. Masker

Sheet

H.

Foil Bag

I. Alat Penyegel

G

I

Dibersihkan

Dipisahkan bagian kuning dan putih telurnya

Dihomogenkan menggunakan mixer

selama 3 menit hingga tercampur rata

Dibekukan di

Freezer

selama 24 jam

Dimasukkan kedalam

Freezer dryer

Dihaluskan

Telur ayam kampung

Kuning telur

Putih telur

Dikembangkan dengan aqua

Dilarutkan dalam air

panas

demineral sedikit demi sedikit

Didinginkan

Dicampurkan massa I dan massa II

Dihomogenkan

dalam cawan

penguap

Digerus sedikit

demi sedikit

dengan aqua

demineral

di lumpang

Dicampurkan massa III dan IV didalam

lumpang sampai homogen

Ditambahkan massa V kedalam massa VI dalam

lumpang

Ditambahkan etanol dan parfum

Digerus hingga sediaan homogen

Nipagin

Xantan gum

Massa I

Massa II

Massa III

Butilen glikol, Gliserin, PEG-40

Massa IV

Tepung putih

telur

Massa V

Massa VI

Keterangan:

A. Uji iritasi

B. Aplikasi masker

sheet

pada sukarelawan

Minggu ke-8

Keterangan : F0

: Blanko (tanpa putih telur)

F1

: Konsentrasi putih telur 1%

F2

: Konsentrasi putih telur 3%

F3

: Konsentrasi putih telur 5%

F4

: Konsentrasi putih telur 7%

F5

: Konsentrasi putih telur 9%

F5

F4

F1

F2

F3

Kehalusan/pori

(evenness/pore)

Kondisi awal

Perawatan minggu ke-2

Noda (

spot

)

Kondisi awal

Perawatan minggu ke-2

Keriput

(wrinkle)

Kondisi awal

Perawatan minggu ke-2

Kadar air

(Moisture)

1.

Normalitas

Tests of Normality

Formula

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

a

Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic

df

Sig.

Statistic

df

Sig.

2.

Uji Kruskal Wallis

Test Statistics

a,b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Chi-square

12.899

14.173

14.307

15.302

15.797

df

5

5

5

5

5

Asymp. Sig.

.024

.015

.014

.009

.007

a. Kruskal Wallis Test

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

3.

Uji Mann-Whitney

F0 dengan F1

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.500

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.500

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.798

-1.964

-1.964

-1.993

-1.964

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.072

.050

.050

.046

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F2

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.500

.000

.000

3.000

2.500

Wilcoxon W

6.500

6.000

6.000

9.000

8.500

Z

-1.798

-1.964

-1.964

-.696

-.886

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.376

.050

.046

.050

.6

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.700

a

.400

a

F0 dengan F3

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.993

-1.964

-1.964

-1.964

-1.964

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.046

.050

.050

.050

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F4

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.993

-1.993

-1.964

-1.964

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.046

.046

.050

.050

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.993

-1.964

-1.964

-1.964

-1.964

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.046

.050

.050

.050

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

F1 dengan F2

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

3.500

3.000

4.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

9.500

9.000

10.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-.443

-.655

-.218

-2.023

-1.964

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.658

.050

.050

.043

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.700

a

.700

a

1.000

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F3

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.500

2.500

4.500

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.500

8.500

10.500

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.771

-.886

.000

-1.993

-1.964

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.077

.046

.046

.046

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.400

a

1.000

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F4

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.964

-1.993

-1.964

-1.993

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.050

.046

.050

.046

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

F1 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

2.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

8.000

6.000

Z

-1.964

-1.964

-1.964

-1.159

-1.964

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.050

.050

.050

.050

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.400

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F3

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

2.000

2.000

4.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

8.000

8.000

10.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.091

-1.091

-.218

-1.993

-1.964

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.275

.050

.050

.046

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.400

a

.400

a

1.000

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F4

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

3.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

9.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-.655

-1.993

-1.964

-1.993

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.513

.046

.050

.046

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.700

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

F2 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.964

-1.964

-1.964

-1.993

-1.964

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.050

.050

.050

.046

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F4

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

3.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

9.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-.655

-1.993

-1.964

-1.964

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.513

.046

.050

.050

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.700

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

3.000

1.500

1.000

4.000

3.500

Wilcoxon W

9.000

7.500

7.000

10.000

9.500

Z

-.655

-1.328

-1.528

-.218

-.443

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.513

.046

.050

.046

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.700

a

.200

a

.200

a

1.000

a

.700

a

F4 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

3.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

9.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.964

-.664

-1.964

-1.964

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.507

.050

.050

.050

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.700

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

Kehalusan (

Evenness

)

1.

Uji Normalitas

Tests of Normality

b,c,d

Formula

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

a

Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic

df

Sig.

Statistic

df

Sig.

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

2.

Uji Kruskal Wallis

Test Statistics

a,b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Chi-square

14.505

12.870

12.407

11.130

13.930

df

5

5

5

5

5

Asymp. Sig.

.013

.025

.030

.049

.016

a. Kruskal Wallis Test

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

3.

Uji Mann-Whitney

F0 dengan F1

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

1.000

1.000

2.000

2.000

1.500

Wilcoxon W

7.000

7.000

8.000

8.000

7.500

Z

-1.550

-1.528

-1.124

-1.107

-1.328

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.121

.050

.050

.046

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.200

a

.200

a

.400

a

.400

a

.200

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F2

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.993

-1.964

-1.993

-1.993

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.046

.050

.046

.046

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

F0 dengan F3

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-2.023

-1.993

-2.087

-2.087

-2.087

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.043

.046

.037

.037

.037

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F4

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-2.023

-1.964

-1.993

-1.993

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.043

.050

.046

.046

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.993

-1.964

-1.964

-1.964

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.046

.050

.050

.050

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

F1 dengan F2

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

3.000

3.500

3.000

3.000

1.000

Wilcoxon W

9.000

9.500

9.000

9.000

7.000

Z

-.655

-.443

-.664

-.674

-1.623

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.513

.458

.050

.050

.050

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.700

a

.700

a

.700

a

.700

a

.200

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F3

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

2.500

3.000

3.000

3.000

3.000

Wilcoxon W

8.500

9.000

9.000

9.000

9.000

Z

-.899

-.664

-.696

-.707

-.696

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.369

.507

.487

.080

.047

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.400

a

.700

a

.700

a

.700

a

.700

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F4

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.500

2.500

3.000

3.000

.500

Wilcoxon W

6.500

8.500

9.000

9.000

6.500

Z

-1.798

-.886

-.664

-.674

-1.798

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.072

.050

.050

.050

.042

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.400

a

.700

a

.700

a

.100

a

F1 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.500

1.000

2.500

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.500

7.000

8.500

6.000

Z

-1.964

-1.771

-1.528

-.899

-1.993

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.050

.077

.047

.039

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.200

a

.400

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F3

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

1.000

4.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

7.000

10.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.623

-.232

-2.121

-2.121

-2.121

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.105

.107

.034

.034

.034

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.200

a

1.000

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F4

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.500

3.000

3.000

3.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.500

9.000

9.000

9.000

Z

-1.993

-1.771

-.745

-.745

-.745

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.046

.046

.045

.045

.045

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.700

a

.700

a

.700

a

F2 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.500

2.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.500

8.000

Z

-1.964

-1.964

-1.993

-1.798

-1.179

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.050

.050

.046

.042

.039

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.400

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F4

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.500

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.500

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.826

-1.993

-2.121

-2.121

-2.121

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.068

.046

.034

.034

.034

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

.000

.000

.000

.000

.000

Wilcoxon W

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

6.000

Z

-1.993

-1.993

-2.087

-2.087

-2.121

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.046

.046

.037

.037

.034

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

.100

a

F4 dengan F5

Test Statistics

b

M_0

M_1

M_2

M_3

M_4

Mann-Whitney U

1.000

.500

.000

1.000

4.000

Wilcoxon W

7.000

6.500

6.000

7.000

10.000

Z

-1.623

-1.771

-1.993

-1.623

-.258

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

.105

.077

.046

.050

.046

Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed

Sig.)]

.200

a

.100

a

.100

a

.200

a

1.000

a

Pori (

Pore

)

1.

Uji Normalitas

Tests of Normalityb,c

Formula Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

b. M_3 is constant when Formula = Formula 3. It has been omitted.

2.

Uji Kruskal Wallis

Test Statisticsa,b

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

Chi-square 15.172 14.749 15.254 15.554 15.597

df 5 5 5 5 5

Asymp. Sig. .010 .011 .009 .008 .008

a. Kruskal Wallis Test

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

3.

Uji Mann-Whitney

F0 dengan F1

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F2

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F0 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F1 dengan F2

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F1 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F2 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F4 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

Noda (

Spot

)

1.

Uji Normalitas

Tests of Normalityb

Formula Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

2.

Uji Kruskal Wallis

Test Statisticsa,b

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

Chi-square 16.531 16.105 15.421 16.187 16.171

df 5 5 5 5 5

Asymp. Sig. .005 .007 .009 .006 .006

a. Kruskal Wallis Test

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

3.

Uji Mann-Whitney

F0 dengan F1

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F2

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F0 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F1 dengan F2

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F1 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F2 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F4 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

Keriput (

Wrinkle

)

1.

Uji Normalitas

Tests of Normalityb,c

Formula Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

b. M_1 is constant when Formula = Formula 0. It has been omitted.

2.

Uji Kruskal Wallis

Test Statisticsa,b

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

Chi-square 7.282 7.341 10.583 13.153 13.536

df 5 5 5 5 5

Asymp. Sig. .200 .197 .060 .022 .019

a. Kruskal Wallis Test

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

3.

Uji Mann-Whitney

F0 dengan F1

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F2

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F0 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F0 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F1 dengan F2

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F1 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F1 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F3

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F2 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F2 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F4

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: Formula

F3 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.

F4 dengan F5

Test Statisticsb

M_0 M_1 M_2 M_3 M_4

a. Not corrected for ties.