IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs)PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUP H. ADAM
MALIK KOTA MEDAN
ABSTRAK
Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker pada wanita dengan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan kanker payudara, diperlukan polifarmasi. Meskipun polifarmasi dapat mengobati penyakit dan meningkatkan kesehatan pasien, efeknya dapat membahayakan pasien karena adanya Drug Related Problem (DRPs).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi DRPs pada pengobatan pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian retrospektif 3 bulan ini menggunakan data rekam medis pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan (n=40). Drug related problems dianalisis berdasarkan klasifikasi Cipolle. Hasil dianalisis secara deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 pasien, terdapat 31 pasien (77,50%) mengalami DRPs. DRPs yang paling banyak terjadi: adverse drug reaction (29,41%); perlu tambahan obat (25,49%); dosis terlalu tinggi (14,71%); obat tidak efektif (10,78%); obat tanpa indikasi (10,78%); dan dosis terlalu rendah (8,82%).
Kata kunci: Drug Related Problems, Kanker Payudara
IDENTIFICATION OF DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) ON BREAST CANCER PATIENTS IN INSTALLATION OF RSUP H. ADAM
MALIK MEDAN
ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in woman with a high mortality rate. To improve the quality of life of patients with breast cancer, polypharmacy is required. Although polypharmacy can treat the breast cancer and improve the well-being of patients, its effect may compromise patients due to Drug Related Problems (DRPs).
This research aimed to identify DRPs in the treatment of patients with breast cancer. This three-month retrospective research was conducted using medical record of patients with breast cancer admitted to Haji Adam Malik Medan Hospital (n=40). DRPs were analyzed based on Cipolle classification. The results were descriptively analyzed.
The results showed that of the 40 patients, there were 31 patients (77.50%) experienced DRPs. The most common DRPs occurred: adverse drug reaction (29.41%), needs additional drug therapy (25.49%), too high dosage (14.71%); ineffective drug (10.78%), unnecessary drug therapy (10.78), and too low dosage (8.82%).
Keywords: Drug Related Problems, Breast Cancer
