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هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ 1و2 ،1390
داﺪﻣادﻮﺧ ي
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ا ي اﺮﺑ ي ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺬﭘﺮﻄﺧ ﯾ ﺮ ي
ﻪﻟﺰﻟز ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد
ﻳ ﻤﺳﺎ ﻴ ﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ﻩﺍﻮﺧﺩﺰ ۱
۱ - ﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻳ ﻫ ﻮــﻀﻋ ﻭ ﺭﺎ ــﻴ
ــﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄ ﻲ ﺪــﻣ ﻩﺪﮑــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻳﺮ
ﻳ ﺖ
ﺮﻄﺧ ﺬﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ،
ﻴ ﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦ ﻲ ﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻲ ﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻲ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ
Email: [email protected]
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ :
۱۰ / ۲ / ۹۰ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ :
۲۱ / ۳ / ۹۰
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺍﻳ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻱ
ﻬﺗ ،ﺕﻼـﺤﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ـﻴ
ﻭ ﻪ
ﺒﻌﺗ ﻴ ﻟﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻪ ـﻴ
ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪ ـﻴ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎـﺠﻧ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻳ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋ ﻱ
ﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻳﮕ ﻲ ﻭ
ﻧﻴ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰ ﺓ
ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻳ
ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﻊـﻗﺍﻮﻣ
ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺖــﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎــﺣ .
ﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﺔ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﮓــﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺩﺍﺪــﻣﺍ
ﻱ ﻭ ﺮﮔﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻱ ﻧ ﻭ ﻴ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺰ ﻱ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺖﮐﺭﺎـﺸﻣ
ﻣﺩﺮﻣ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ
ﺎـﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻱ ﮔﺩﺎـﻣﺁ ﻲ
ﻊــﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﺮــﻣ ﻉﻮــﻗﻭ
ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪــﻟﺰﻟﺯ .
ﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﺔ ﺎــﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻱ
ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻮﮕﺨـﺳﺎﭘ ﺮـﺑ ﻩﻭﻼـﻋ ﺕﻼـﺤﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻲﻳ
ﻪـﺑ
ﭘ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻴ
ﮕﺸ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻣ ﺆ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺮﺛ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻱ
ﻠﺤﻣ ﻲ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦ ﻴ
ﺴﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ .
ﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻱ
ﭘﻴ ﻩﺭﺎـﭘ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸ ﺍ
ﻱ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﺔ ﻪــﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﻈﻧ ــﻴ ﺡﺮــﻃ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﺮ ﺎــﻫ
ﻱ ﺯﺎــﺴﻬﺑ ﻱ ﻭ
ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺓ ﺍﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻦ .
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ
ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ
، ﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎ
ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻼﺤﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎـﺨﻣ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﺎﺸﻗﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺪﺑﺎﻳ . ﺕﻮـﻗ ﻁﺎـﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﻳﺯ
ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺮﻛ ﺩ:
- ؛ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
- ؛ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺰﻴﭼﺎﻧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ
- ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻱ
ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻮﺳﺯﺍ ﻱ ﻲﻟﺎـﻫﺍ
ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﻼﺤﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻞﺤﻣ
؛
- ﻥﺎـﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻢﻫﺎﻔﺗ ﻭ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺲﺣ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ
؛ﺕﻼﺤﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻫﺍ - ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
؛ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ - ﺑﻪ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻻﺎـﺑ ﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﻞﻴـﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻱﺎ )
۱ (.
ﭘﻴ ﺶ ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﻠﺻﺍ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻳ ﺪﻣ ﮏ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺖ
ﺠﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺑﺮ
ﻴ ﺕﺎ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ
ﻠﺒﻗ ﻲ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦ ﻳ
ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮ ﺧﺮﺑ ،
ﻲ ـﭘ ﻴ ﺶ ﻧﻴ ﺎـﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ
ﺪﻤﻋ ﺓ ﻳ ﺪﻣ ﮏ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺖ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺍ
ﺪﻧ ﺯﺍ ) ۲ (:
- ﺟﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺪـﻣ ﺕﺭﻭﺮـﺿ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪ ﻳﺮ
ﻳ ﻪـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺖ
ﺭﻮﺤﻣ
- ﺳﺁ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺐ ﺬﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ-
ﺮﻛ ﻀﻔﺗ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻥﺩ ﻴﻠ
ﻲ ﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻳ ﺮـﺑ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮕ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻬﺴﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻴ
؛ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﻼ
ﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ-
ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱ
ﺪـﻨﭼ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ
ﺓ
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ﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﻥﺎ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻳ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺙﺍﺪـﺣﺍ ﺎ
؛ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ-
ﺩﺮﻛ ﻥ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻱ
ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ
ﺭﺎﻨﺳ ﻳ ﺎﻫﻮ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱ
ﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻳ
؛ﻥﺎﮕ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ-
ﺭﻳ ﺰ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻱ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﻱ ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻆـﻔﺣ
ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻲ ﻣ ﻴ ﺫ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻥﺎ ﻳ ﻊﻔﻨ .
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺮﻫ ، ﻳ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﮏ ﻳ ﭘ ﻦ ﻴ ﺶ ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﺋﺰﺟ ﻭ ﻴ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ :
ﺟﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪ
ﺍﻳ ﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦ ﻲ
ﻢﻬﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﺗ
ﻳ ﭘ ﻦ ﻴ ﺶ ﻧﻴ ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺎ
؛
ﺯﻳ ﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺍﺮ ﻴ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﭻ ﻴ ﺩ ﺖ ﻳ ﺮـﮕ ﻱ ﺪـﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻳﺮ
ﻳ ﺖ
ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻳ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺎ ﺬﭘ ﻳ ﻤﻧ ﺮ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻳﺎ،
ﺘﺣ ﻲ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﮔﻴ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺶﺨﺑﺮﻤﺛ ،ﺩﺮ .
ﺪﺑ ﻳﻬ ﻲ ﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ـﻳ
ﺮـﻣﺍ ﻦ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻖ ﻱ ﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻲ ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻲ ﺖـﻟﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻣﻴ ﻣ ﺮﺴ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ،ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ﺍ ﺮﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻳ ﻌﻧﺍﻮـﻣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦ ﻲ
ﻧ ـﻴ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺰ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
؛ ﹰﻼﺜﻣ ﻳﮑ ﻲ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦ ﻱ
ﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻠﻏ ـﻴ ﻥﺎ
ﺘﺣ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻲ
ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺴﻣ ﺌ ﻟﻮ ﻴ ﻪـﮐ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﺭﺩ ﻦ
ﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻲ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻳ
ﻦ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
"
ﺖـﺳﺍﻮﺧ
ﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻴ ﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺖ ﻴ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﭻ ﻱ ـﻤﻧ ﻲ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ
ﺩﺍﺩ "
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ . ﺶﻘﻧ ﻥﺍﺮـﺒﻫﺭ ﺒﻫﺬـﻣ ﻲ ﺼﺨﺘﻣ ، ـﺼ ﻥﺎ ﻭ ﺮـﻣﺍ
ﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﮐ ﻲ
ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺗ ـﻴ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻪ
ﺴﺑ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻴ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﻲﻳ
ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻮـﻃ
ﺤﺻ ﻴ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺢ ﻳ ﻤﺼﺗ ﻭ ﺮﮑﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻢ ﮔﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ .
ﻩﺎﮔﺁ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻴ
ﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎ ﻱ ﺭﺍﻮﮔﺎﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ
ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺒﻃ ﻴﻌ ﻲ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﻧﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦ ﺎﻬ
ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ ،
ﺳﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻴ ﺐ ﺬـﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺎﻬ ﻱ ﻋﺎـﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻲ ﺩﺎـﺼﺘﻗﺍ ، ﻱ ﻓ ، ﻴﺰ ﻳ ـﮑ ﻲ ﻭ
ﺤﻣ ﻴﻄ ﻲ ﺩ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺪـﻨﻫ
ﺪـﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻱ
ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺧ
ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ ﺴﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺶ ﻴ
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻏ ﻴﺮ ﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻲ ﺸﻘﻧ ﻲ ﺴﺑ ﻴ ـﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺭﺎ ﻲ ﻪـﻧ ﻂـﻘﻓ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺎﮔﺁ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ،ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻴ
ﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﺘﺨ ﻐ
ـﻴﻴ ﺮ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎـﮑﻣ
ﻞﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺳﺁ ﻪﮐ ﻴ ﺐ ﺬﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﺒﺴﻧ ﻲ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ -
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﹰﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺗ . ﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ـﻳ
ﻩﺍﺭ ،ﻦ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲ ﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺑ ﻞ ﻪ ﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺎﺳﻭ ﻳ ﺗﻮﺻ ﻞ ﻲ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﻮﮔﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ
ﻲ ﻩﺎﮔﺁ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﻣ ﻴ ﺡﻮﻄـﺳ ﻥﺎ
ــﻠﺤﻣ ﻡﺩﺮــﻣ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ
ــﻣ ﻲ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ . ﺪــﺑ ﻳﻬ ﻲ ــﺳﺍ ﻪــﮐ ﺖ
ﺱﺎــﺴﺣ ﺯﺎــﺳ ﻱ ﮕﻧﺍﺮــﺑ ﻭ ﻴ ﻭ ﺍﺮــﺟﺍ ،ﺡﺮــﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﻡﺩﺮــﻣ ﻦﺘﺨ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻳ
ﺭﻮـﻀﺣ ﻭ ﺖﮐﺭﺎـﺸﻣ ﻖ
ﻌﻤﺟ ﻲ ﺏﻮـﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺮـﺗ
ﻱ ﻖـﻘﺤﺗ ﻳ ﺪـﺑﺎ . ـﻠﺤﻣ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺎـﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺍﻳ ﺛﺄـﺗ ﺎـﺗ ﺪـﻨﻨﮐ ﺩﺎـﺠ ﻴ
ﺕﺍﺮ
ﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻲ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ،
ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ـﮐﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﻲ ﻪـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
ﺨﺸﺗ ﻴ ﺩ ﺺ ﺪﻨﻫ ﻭ ﺑ ﻪ ﮔ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻴ ﺪﻧﺮ ) ۳ ( .
ﺳﺁ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻴ
ﺐ ﺬﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺖ ﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻴ ﺐ ﺬـﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮـﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﻠﺤﻣ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻲ
ﺮﻣﺍ ﻱ ﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻱ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪـﮐ ﺎﺑ ـﻳ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﺪ
ﺎﻤﺣ ﺎـﺑ ﻭ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ـﻳ
ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻭ ﺖـﻟﻭﺩ ﻞـﻣﺎﮐ ﺖ
ﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻳ ﺖ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﺱﺎ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﻮـﺸﮐ ﻱ ﻧﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ، ﻲ ﺮﻬـﺷ ، ﻱ ﻭ
ﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻲﻳ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﮔ ـﻴ ﺩﺮ . ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﺍ ـﻳ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ،ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻦ
ﺯ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻳ ﺬﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺮ ﻳ
ﺩﺮ :
ﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ﻉﻮﻧ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ-
ﻴ ﺧﺮﭼ ﻭ ﺕﺪﺷ ،ﺕﺎ ﺢﻧﺍﻮـﺳ ﺔ
؛ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ-
ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ ،ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺍ
ﮑﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻴ
ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻭ ﮏ ﻲﻳ
ﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺓ ﺳﺁ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻴ ﺐ ﺬﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﻬﺗ ﻴﺔ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻫﺎﻣ ، ﺍ ﻱ ﺬﭘﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ
ﺘﺨﻣ ﻒﻠ
؛ ﻌﺿﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ-
ﻴ ﻌﻤﺟ ﺖ ﻴﺘ ﻲ ﺯ ، ﻳ ﺖﺧﺎﺳﺮ ﺳﺄﺗ ،ﺎﻫ ﻴ ﺕﺎﺴ
؛ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ
ﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ-
ﻲﻳ ﻫ ﺎ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻭ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻣ ﻠﺤ ﻲ
ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻓﺮﻇ ﻭ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲ ﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻴ ﺗﺍﺰ ﻲ
؛
ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ-
ﻱ ﻊﻤﺟ ، ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﺯﻮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻣ ﺓ ﺪﻳ ﺮﻳ ﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪ
؛ﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ-
ﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔ ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩﻳ ﻪﺤﻧﺎـﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪ
ﻟﻮﻐﺸﻣ ،ﻩﺎﻨﭘﺮﺳ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ،ﺍﺬﻏ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻴ
ﻣﺮﮔﺮﺳ ﻭ ﺖ ﻲ
ﺎﻬﻧ ﻭ ﻳ ﹰﺎـﺘ
ﺍﻳ ﻨﻣﺍ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻴ ﺖ
؛ ﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ-
ﻲﻳ ﺳﻴ ﻢﺘــﺴ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﻃﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲ ﺍﺮــﺑ ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﻱ
ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻲ ﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻃ ﻲ
؛ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ
ﻬﺗ-
ــﻴ ﺔ ﮏــﻧﺎﺑ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﺗﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﺎــﻤﺗ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ
89
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ 1و2 ،1390
ﻕﻮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺮﮐﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ .
ﻬﺗ ﻴ ﺼﻔﺗ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻪ ﻴﻠ
ﻲ ﺍ ﻭ ﻳ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﮏﻧﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﺠ
ﻳ ــﮑ ﻲ ﺩ ﻳ ﻩﺩﺎــﻣﺁ ﻞــﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﮕ ﺯﺎــﺳ
ﻱ ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻪــﻠﺤﻣ ﻱ
ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﻱ
، ﻬﺗ ﻴﺔ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ
ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ـﻣ ﻪـﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﮐﺎﺳ ﻲ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻬﺗ ﻴﺔ ﻨﭼ ﻴ ﺘﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻦ ﻲ ﺘﻧ ﻪﺳ ﻴ ﺠ ﺔ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ : ۱ - ﺍﻳ ﺖـﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻦ
ﻘﺒﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻦﮐﺎﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻳ
ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﮏ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺎﻇﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ ﻳ
ﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻒ ﻴ
ﺖ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻭﺭ ـﻳ ﻭﺭﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺎـﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺩﺮﻛ . ۲ - ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱ ﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻴ ﺯﺎ
ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻭ ﻳ ﻩﮋ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ـﻣ ﻭ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ
ﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻳ
ﺖـﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺮـﺘﻬﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻂ ﺩﺮـﻛ
. ۳ - ﺯﺍ ـﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ
ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻲﻳ
ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳ ﻪـﻠﺤﻣ ﮏ ﺎﻫﺎـﻀﻓ ﻞـﺜﻣ
ﻱ ﺯﺎـﺑ
ﮎﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﻲ
-
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻧ ﺎﻫ
ﻴ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺰ ﺩﺮﻛ
.
ﺍﻳ ﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ
ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﮐﺎـﺳ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ
ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻲ
ﻧﺁ ﺎﻬ ﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲ
ﺮـﻫ ـﻳ ﺯﺍ ﮏ
ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎـﺧ ﺎـﻫ
، ﻪـﺑ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺭﺎـﻬﻣ
ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺮﻫ ﻳ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﮏ
، ﺮﻫ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺱﺭﺩﺁ ﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﮏ
ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
، ﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻲ ﺯﻮﺗ ﻳ ﺐﺴﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻋﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻏﺎﺸﻣ ﻊ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ،ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺷﺯﺭﻭ ﻲ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ،
ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﻏ ﻭ ﺪﺟﺎﺴﻣ ، ﻴ
ﻩﺮ ﻭ ﺮﺷ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻳ
ﻥﺎ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺣ ـﻴ ﺗﺎ ﻲ
ﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ،ﺯﺎﮔ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻳ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﺭ ﻧﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻪـﺑ
ﻧ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻴ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﺍ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻦ ﻳ
ﻡﺮـﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺪ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻳ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻂ
ﺮﻛ ﺩ.
ﺍﺭﻮــﺷ ﻱ ﻠﮐ ﺶــﻘﻧ ﻪــﻠﺤﻣ ﺮــﻫ ــﻴ
ﺪ ﻱ ﺡﺮــﻃ ﻖــﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ .
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ،ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦ ـﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺍ ﺯ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺍﻳ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻦ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺍ ﺪﻧ ﺯﺍ:
ﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ-
ﻴ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻦﺘﺨ ﻱ
ﺶـﻘﻧ ﺹﺎـﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ
ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻲ
؛
ﺑﻪ -
ﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﻌﻣ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺭﺎ ﻱ ﭘﻴ ﮕﺸ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻖ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ
؛ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ-
ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ
؛
ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ-
ﺮـﻄﺧ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺮـﻓﺁ
ﻳ ﻦ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﮑﻣ ﺎـﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ
ﻩﺎﻨﭘ ﮔ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ؛
ﻌﺗ-
ﻴﻴ ﻦ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻱ
؛ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ-
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺏﺁ
، ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺩ ﻭ
ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﮕ ﻳ ﻟﻭﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﺤ ـﻴ ﺔ
ﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻱ ﺧﺫ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻴ
ﻩﺮ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﻞﮑـﺷ ﻪـﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱ
؛
ﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ-
ﻲﻳ ﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻴــﻴ ﻦ ــﺗ ﻴ ﻢ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﻠﻤﻋ ــﻴ ﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻠﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻴﺔ ﻦﻣﺍ
؛
ﻌﺗ-
ﻴﻴ ﺴﻣ ﻦ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺮ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻱ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻬﺴﺗ ﻴ ﻞ
ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻓﺍﺮﺗ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻭ ﻴ
؛ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﮏ
ﺭﻭﺁﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ-
ﻱ ﺯﺎﺳﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻱ .
ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻳ ﺍ ﺎ ﻳ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣﺪﻨﭼ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺎﺠ ﺓ
ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ
ﻧ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻴ
ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻳ ﺍ ﹰﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﮏ ﻳ
ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮـﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻤ
ﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺯ
ﻱ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ
ﺮﻛ ﺩ . ﺎـﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻱ
ـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ ﻪـﮐ ـﻳ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣﺪـﻨﭼ ﺰـﮐﺮﻣ ﮏ ﺓ
ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺪ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
ﺐـﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﺢﻧﺍﻮــﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ
، ﺯﻮﺗ ـﻳ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊ
، ﺪـﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺍﺮــﺷ ﺖ ﻳ ﻂ
ﺭﺍﺮﻄــﺿﺍ ﻱ
، ﺮﻤﺗ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﻳ
ﮔﺩﺎــﻣﺁ ﺕﺎــﻨ ﻲ
ﺕﺎﻣﺪــﺧ ، ﻧﺎــﻣﺭﺩ
ﻲ ،
ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻫﺎﻨﭘ ﻱ
ﺖﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﮑﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ
) ۴ (.
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻣ ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲ ﹰﺎـﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ـﻳ
ﺰـﮐﺮﻣ ﮏ
ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻲ ﻳ ﺎ ﻳ ﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﮏ ﻲ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
؛ ـﻟﻭ ﻲ
ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺪ ﻱ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻞﻤﻋ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
. ـﻣ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ـﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻲ
ﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ . ﺭﺩ
ــﺴﺑ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﻪــﻠﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﺎﻫﺮﻬــﺷ ﻱ ﺰــﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﮒﺭﺰــﺑ ﻱ
ﺪــﻨﻧﺎﻣ
ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺍﺮﺳ ﻳ ﻧﺎﺧ ﺎ ﺔ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﻨﻫ ﻳ
ﺪﺠﺴﻣ ،ﻡﻮ ﻳ
ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺎ ﻲ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣ
ﻱ ﻥﺁ ﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺯﺎﺳ
ﻱ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .ﺍ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺪ ﻳ ﺪﻣ ﮏ ﻳ ﺮ
ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻲﻳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ
، ﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻴ ﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺑﺎ ـﺋ ﻴ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺲ ﻱ
ﻞـﺤﻣ
،
ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺪﻨﻛ
. ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻦ ﻳ ﻧ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﮏ ﻴ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﺰ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎـﻫ ﻲﻳ
ﺪﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺮ ﻲﻳ ﻧ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻴ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺖﺴ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
ﺎﺑﻳ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪ
90
ﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽ1و2،1390
ﺩﻮﺷ .ﺍ ﻳ ﺟﺮﺗ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻣ ﹰﺎﺤ ﻲ ﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪ ﻴ ﻥﺎﻨﮐﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎ
ﻞﺤﻣ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻱ ﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻲ ﺢﻧﺍﻮـﺳ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺶـﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻧﻮﺷ
ﺪ .
ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻣ ﻩﻮﻘ
ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻐﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ
ﻴﻴ ﺗﺍﺮ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺍ ـﻳ ﻦ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺯﺎـﺳ
ﻱ ﺪـﻧﺩﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﺎـﺒﻋ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﻧ ﻊـﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﻧﻮﮑــﺴﻣ ﻲ ﺝﺮــﺑ ﻭ ﮒﺭﺰــﺑ ﺎــﻫ
، ﺭﺎــﺠﺗ ﺰــﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻱ
ﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ــﻴ ﻞ
ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻊـﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫﮊﺎـﺳﺎﭘ ،ﻩﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣﺪﻨﭼ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻱ
، ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ ،ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻩﺎﮕـﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
...
، ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺷﺯﺭﻭ ﻲ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﻳ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ ﻡﻮ ...
،
ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻲ ﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻞ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ،ﺎﻫﺍﺮﺳ
ﻩﺯﻮﻣ ،ﺎﻫ -
ﺎﻫﺭﻻﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻭ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﺪـﺧ ﻲ ﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ـﻴ ﺑ ﻞ ﻴ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﻠﮐ ﻴﻨ ـﻴ ﮏ ﻩﺎــﮔﺩﻭﺮﻓ ،ﺎـﻫ ﺎﭘ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﻳ ﻪـﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ ...
) ۵ (.
،ﻦﻤــﺿ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺮﻔﺗ ﻳ ﺤ ﻲ ﮎﺭﺎﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﺩﺮﮔ ،ﺎﻫ
ـﺳ ،ﺎﻫ ﻴ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻤﻨ
ﺯﺎﺑﺮﻬﺷ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻧﻴ ﻣ ﺰ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﮑﻤﮐ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲ
ـﺑ ﺍﺮ ﻱ ﺍ ـﻳ ﻦ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ .ﻳ
ﺪﻣ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﮏ ﻳﺮ
ﻳ ﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖ ﻳ
ﻩﺪ -
ﺎﺑ ﻝﺁ ﻳ ﻭ ﺪ ﻳ ﮔﮋ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺯ ﻳ ﺮ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) ۴ ( :
ﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ - ﻱ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﭘ ﻭ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻴ ﻩﺮﮑ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﹰﻻﻭﺍ ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻲ
ﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ
ﺎﻋﺭ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻳ
ﺖ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻧﺎﺛ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ـﻴ ﹰﺎ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣﺍ ﺎـﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻱ
ﺪﻨﭼ ﺯ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺮ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ :
ﻒﻟﺍ - ﻪـﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻧﺎـﮕﻤﻫ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ
ﻲ ـﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻲ
) ﺎـﺑ
ﻬﺠﺗ ﻴ ﻌﻤﺳ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺰ ﻲ
- ﺮﺼﺑ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻭ (؛
ﺏ - ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺳﻴ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻲ ﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻲ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ )
ﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺗﺍﺮﺑﺎﺨ
ﻲ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ (؛
ﺝ - ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﮏﻤﮐ
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴ ﻪ
؛
ﺩ - ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻥﺎﮑﺳﺍ ﻱ
ﺸﺨﺑ ﻲ ﻌﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ؛ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺖ
ﻩ - ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺎﺳﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻧﺍ
ﻳ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻞ ﻱ
ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻱ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﻠﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻴﺔ ﻦﻣﺍ ؛
ﻭ - ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻣ
ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺷ ﺖ ﻳ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻂ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺗ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﻴ
ﺪﻣ ﻢ ﻳﺮ ﻳﺘ ﻲ ؛
ﺯ - ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ
، ﺮﻤﺗ ﻳ ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺕﺎﻨ ﻲ
ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ . ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ - ﺍ
ﻱ ﻧﻴ ﺎﺑ ﺰ ﻳﺪ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺍﻮـﺘﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ
ﺩﺮﻛ . ﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻳ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺪ ﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱ ﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻴﻔ ﻴ ﺴﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ﮔ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎ ـﻴ
ﺩﺮ . ﻥﺍﻮـﺘﺑ ﺮـﮔﺍ
ﺸﺨﺑ ﻲ ﺋﺰﺟ ﺯﺍ ـﻴ ﻩﺯﺎـﺳ ﺕﺎ ﺍ
ﻱ ﻣﺎـﻤﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻲ
ﻝﻮـﺻﺍ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﺎﻋﺭ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻳ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖ
ﺅﺭ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺖ ﺮﻛ ﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩ ﻴ
ﺯﺎـﺳ ﻢ ﺓ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺎـﻘﻣ
ﺴﺑ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻴ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﺭﺎ .
ﹰﺎﻨﻤﺿ ﺴﺑ ﻴ ﺭﺎ
ﺎﺷ ﻳ ﻨﭼ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴ ﻴ
ﺎﻨﺑ ﻦ ﻲﻳ ﹼﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻭﺎ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻮـﻧ
ﺪﻨﻤـﺷﻮﻫ ﻭ ﮏﺒﺳ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ
ـﹼﻨﻓ ﺭﻭﺎ ﻱ ﺪـﺟ ﺍ ﺯﺎـﺳ ﻱ
ﻩﺯﺮﻟ ﺍ ﻱ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ
ﺁ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻳﺪ .
ﺍﺰﺟﺍ - ﻱ ﻏ ﻴﺮ ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻋﺍ ﻱ
ﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﻱ ﺳﺄﺗ ، ﻴ ﺕﺎﺴ
ــﻗﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺗﺍﺮﺑﺎــﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻲ
ﺳﺄﺗ ، ﻴ ﻧﺎــﮑﻣ ﺕﺎــﺴ ﻴ
ﮑ ﻲ ﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ــﻳ ﻭ ﺕﺎ
ﻬﺠﺗ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺰ ـﻳ
ﻪـﺑ ﺪ ﺍ ﹰﻼﻣﺎـﮐ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻳ
ﻦـﻤ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﻩﺩﺎـﻣﺁ ﺩﺮـﻛ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺶﻨـﮐﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺮﻄـﺿﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ
ﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻳ ﻥﺎﮕ
ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺮﺟﺍ
ﺍ ﻱ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ـﻴ ﺖ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺮﻄـﺿﺍ ﻱ ﻪـﺑ ﺭﻮـﻃ
ﻧ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻴ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ .
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺍ ـﻳ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦ ﺎـﻫ ﻡﺯﻻ
ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻳ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮ :
ﻭﺪﺗ · ﻳ ﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺭﺎﻨﺳ ﻳﻮ ﻱ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺮـﻫ ﻪـﻠﺤﻣ
ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ :
ﺯ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻥﺎﻣ
ـﻫﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ،ﺎﻫ ﺔ
ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ ﺯﻮﺗ ﻳ ﻧﺎﮑﻣ ﻊ ﻲ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱ ـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﮐﺎ ـﻳ ﮏ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ : ﻳ
ﮑ ﻲ ﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺔ ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ ﺑﻴ ﺖﻋﺎـﺳ ﻦ ۵
ﺎﺗ ﺮﺼﻋ ۷ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺢﺒﺻ
، ﻳ ﻨﻌ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎـﺧ
ﺎﺑ ﹰﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻳ ﺪﮑ ﻳ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﮕ
، ﺩ ﻭ ﻳ ﺮـﮕ ﻱ ﻠـﺻﺎﻓ ﺔ ﻧﺎـﻣﺯ ﻲ ـﺑﻴ ﻦ
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ۷ ﺎﺗ ﺢﺒﺻ ۵ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻬﻇ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺮ
، ﻳ ﻨﻌ ﻲ ﻣﺎـﮕﻨﻫ ﻲ
ﻝﺯﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﹰﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
) ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎـﮐ ـﻳ ﺎ
ﻏ ،ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻴ ﻩﺮ .(
ﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻴ
ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺍﺰ ﺭ
ـﻳ ﺰ ﻱ ﻭ
ﺪﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﻟﻭﺍ ﺖ ﻴ ﻫﺮﺑ ﻦ ﺔ ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ ـﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲ
ـﻣ ﺮـﺗ ﻲ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ . ﺭﺩ
ﻘﺣ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻘ ﻲ
ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﻦـﮑﻤﻣ ﻪـﮐ
ﻮﺼﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺳﺭ ﺹ
ﻴ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪ ﻱ
ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ
91
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ 1و2 ،1390
ﺩﻳ ﺰﻋ ﺮﮕ ﻳ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺭﺎـﺘﻓﺭ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧﺍﺰ ـﻳ
ـﻫﺮﺑ ﻦ ﺔ
ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ ﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻴ ﺶ ﺑﻴﻨ ﻲ ﻧﻴ ﺖﺴ
؛ ﻟﻭ ﻲ ـﻟﻭﺍ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺒﺷﻮﺧ ﻴ
ـﻫﺮﺑ ﻦ ﺔ
ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲ ﺮﻘﺗ ﻳ ﻣﻭﺩ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﹰﺎﺒ ﻲ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ
، ﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻲ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎـﺧ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺎـﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﻳ ﺪـﮑ ﻳ ﺮﮕ
ﺑ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻴ ﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸ ﺖ . ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻳ
ﺮﮕ ،ﻞـﺼﻓ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ
ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻌﻤﺟ ﻢﮐﺍﺮﺗ ،ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺖ ﻴ
ﻌﺿﻭ ،ﺖ ﻴ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺖ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻲ ﻏ ﻭ ﻴ ﻩﺮ ﻧﻴ ﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺰ ﻴ
ﻮﻟﻭﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻳ ﺖ ﺍﺮـﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻳ ﻂ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻨـﺳ ﻳ ﺎﻫﻮ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ .
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ
ﺴﺑ ،ﻞﺼﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻴ
ﺪﺑ ﺭﺎ ﻳﻬ ﻲ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ﻱ
ﺧﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻧ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍ ﺖﻣﺎ ﻴ
ﺎـﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ
ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺔ
ﻠﺤﻣ ﻲ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺑ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻴ ﻣ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ ) ۲ (.
ﻌﺗ · ﻴﻴ ﻦ ﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺪﻨﻤ
ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺁﻧ ﺎـﻬ ﻭ
ﻌﺗ ﻴﻴ ﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻠﮐ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻥﺎ ﻴﺪ
ﻱ ﺎـﺑ ﻳ ﺪـﮑ ﻳ ﺮﮕ ﺕﺎـﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﻭ
ﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻲ : ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ـﻳ ﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪ ـﻳ
ﻧ ﺭﺍﻭﺁ ﺮ ـﻴ ،ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﺯﺎ
ﻬﺠﺗ ﻴ ﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺰ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ . ـﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎـﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻱ ﻧﺩ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻴ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺎ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﺶﻨـﮐﺍﻭ ﺐـﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻱ ﻪﻌـﺳﻮﺗ ﻝﺎـﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ) ۵ ( . ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻦ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺶﻘﻧ ، ﻱ
ﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺔ
ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ ﻭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ،ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺔ ﻠﺻﺍ ﺶﻘﻧ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﻲ
ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺐﺴﮐ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻲ
ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻭ ﺍﻳ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻧﻻﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻦ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ـﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻛ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎ ﻲ
ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﺭﺩ ﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺔ ﻩﺎﻨﭘ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﮔ
ﻴﺮ ﻱ ـﻣ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺔ ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻲ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ .
ـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺔ
ﻇﻭ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻴﻔ ﺔ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻱ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ
ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻠﺨﺗ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﻴﺔ
ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻱ ﻏ ﻭ ﻴ ﻩﺮ ، ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻱ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ، ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ .
ﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻴﻴ ﺎﻇﻭ ﻦ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻒ ﻳ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺪ ﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺪـﻨﻤﻧﺍ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ـﻴ ﺍﺮـﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺯﺎ ﻳ
ﺭﺍﺮﻄـﺿﺍ ﻂ ﻱ
ﺎـﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻳ ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ
؛
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻱ ﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﻞ : ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻲﻳ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻟﻭﺍ ـﻴ ﻪ،
ﻮﺤﻧ ﺓ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻲ ـﺣﻭﺮﺠﻣ ﻪـﺑ ،ﻥﺎ
ﺶـﺗﺁ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﮐ ﻭ ﺭﺎـﻬﻣ
،
ﻬﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻴ
ﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺕﺍﺰ ﻲ
ﺗﺍﺮﺑﺎﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻲ
، ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺭﺍﻭﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱ
ﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ،ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻣ
،
ﺎﺳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻳ
ﺭﺍﺮﻄـﺿﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻞ ﻱ
ـﺴﺑ ﻴ ﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎـﺳ ﺭﺎ ـﻴ
ﻞ
ﺳﻴ ﮔﺩﺎـﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺮـﻄﺧ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻲ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﻮﻘﺗ ـﻳ ـﺣﻭﺭ ﺖ ﻲ -
ﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻲ . ﺎــﻇﻭ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻒ ــﻳ ﺕﺭﺎــﻬﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﻞــﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺪ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ
ﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻨﺳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺺﺨﺷ ﺮﻫ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻭ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺮﻫ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻴﻴ
ـﺑ ﻭ ﻦ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ﻪ ﺭﺍﺬـﮔﺍﻭ
ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻤﻬﻣ ﻲ ـﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻲ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺆـﻣ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱ ﺣﺎﻧ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻴ
ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻴ
ﻦ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ) ﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻂ ﻱ
( ﻭ
ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻠﺤﻣ ﻲ . ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﻱ ﻪـﻠﺤﻣ
ﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻴ ﻠﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺎ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻡﺍﺪﮐﺮﻫ
ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻭﺮﮔ ﻦ ﻩ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻠﺻﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻲ
ﺎﻇﻭ ﻳ ﻒ ﻲـﺻﺎﺧ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺩ
ﺸﺨﺑ ﻲ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ
۱ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ .
ﺎﺷ ﻳ ﺪﻣ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎ ﻳ
ﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﺍﺮ ﻲ ﻪـﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺑﻳ ﻪﻧ ﺪ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻱ
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻧﺁ ﺎﻬ
، ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ
ﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬ
ﻧﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺰ . ﺘﺣ ﻲ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎ
ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺸﻧﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨ ﻴ
ﺳﺍ ﻦ ﺎﻇﻭ ﺎﺗ ﺖ ﻳ ﻧﺁ ﻒ ﺎﻬ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪـﺑ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻲ ﺰﺟ ﺋﻴ ﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺎ ﺔ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺎﻫ .
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﺪـﻣ ﻳ ﻥﺍﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺓ ﺎﻤﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻳ
ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨ ﻳ ﺸﻧﺎﺟ ﺎ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨ ﻳ ﺑ ﺪ ﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸ .
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ﻞﮑﺷ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ۱ : ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻠﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ
ﻩﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻇﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻒ
ﻣﺁ · ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺵﺯﻮ ﻭ
ﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻱ :
ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﻇﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻨﮐﺎﺳ ﻒ ﻥﺎ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻱ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮـﺷ ،ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺖﻧﻮﮑﺳ ﻞﺤﻣ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ ﻬﺗ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ـﻴ
ﺔ ﺭﺍﺮﻄـﺿﺍ ﻡﺯﺍﻮـﻟ ﻱ
،
ﻌﺗ ﻴـﻴ ﻡﻭﺎـﻘﻣ ،ﻝﺰــﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦــﻣﺍ ﻁﺎــﻘﻧ ﻦ ﺯﺎــﺳ
ﻱ ﻣﺄــﺗ ،ﻝﺰــﻨﻣ ﻴ
ﻦ
ﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻳ ﻟﻭﺍ ﺕﺎ ﻴ ﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ﻴﻴ ﺳ ﻦ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﺮ ﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺪﺑ ﻳﻬ ﻲ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ
ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻗﺍ ﻳ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﮏ ـﻴ
ﺯﺎ ؛ﺖـﺳﺍ ﹰﻼﺜـﻣ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ﻧﻮﮑﺴﻣ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﮏ ﻲ
ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ ﻪـﻘﺒﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﻨﺑ
ﻱ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺎﻇﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻳﻔ ﻲ ﻮﻔﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻳ
ﺾ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻭ
ﺎـﺳ ﺯﻭﺮـﺑ ﻊـﻗﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺮـﻣﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺤﻧ
ﻱ ﻭ
ﺮﮔﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻱ ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑ ) ۶ ( . ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻳ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺮﮕ ﻱ ـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ
ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺍ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧ ـﻴ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ
، ﻭ ﺎـﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ
ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
، ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻴ
ﻓﺎـﮐ ﻭ ﺯﺎ ﻲ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺍ
ﻲﻳ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ .ﺍ ﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﻮـﻣ ﺎﻬﻨ
ﻤﻬﻣ ﻲ ﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻴ
ﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎ ﺔ ﺎﺳﺍ ﺳ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ . ـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻧ ﻦ ـﻴ ﺯﺎ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻮـﻋﺩ ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﺕﺎـﺴﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ
ﺍ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻳ
ـﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺎ ﻲ
ﺖﮐﺮـﺷ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺎﻫﺮﺸﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻱ
ﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ـﻳ
ﺪﭘ ﻦ ـﻳ ،ﻩﺪ
ﭘﻴ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎ ﻳ ﮔﺩﺎ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﻌﻣ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺍﻳ ﻨﻤ ﻲ ﺎﻨـﺷﺁ ﻥﺁ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺴﺑ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺳﺁ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻴ
ﺐ ﺬﭘ ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ﻳ ﻪـﻠﺤﻣ ﮏ
ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ،ﻦﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ،ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﻧﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻤﺴﺟ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ . ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ـﻣ ، ﻲ ﺍ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ ـﻳ ﻦ
ﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻴ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺍﻳ ﻨﻤ ﻲ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ،ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻳ
ـﺑ ﻖ ﻪ ﮔﺭﺎـﮐ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ـﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺐـﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲ
ﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﮐ ﺹﺎـﺧ ﺭﺍﺰـﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ﺹ
ﺿﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢ ﻲ ﮔ ﺍﺮﻓ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻴ
ﺪﻧﺮ . ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ـﻳ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﻦ ﺎـﻫ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ ﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﻲ ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻴ ﺮﭙﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﻗﻭ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻱ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻳ ﻦﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺎ ﻧ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺮﺗ
ﻴ ﺎـﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺤﺻ ﻴ ﺤ ﻲ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪ
ﻪـﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻪـﮐ ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ﺎـﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ـﻣ
ﻲ ـﺘﺣ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ ﻲ
ﺯﺍ
ﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺖﺴﺟ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ )
۶ (.
ﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ،ﻞﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﻱ ﺲـﭘ ﻭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ،ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻣ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻲ ﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ
ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ
ﻠﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻲ ﺄﺗ -
ﻴﻳ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ
ﺎﻤﺣ - ﻳ ﻟﺎﻣ ﺖ ﻲ
ﺘﺸﭘ - ﻴ ﻧﺎﺒ ﻲ ﻣﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻴ ﻬﺴﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺕﻼ ﻱ
ﯼﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﯼﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ
ﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ -
ﻲ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ ﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻴ ﻠﺤﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻥﺎ ﻲ
ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ
ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ - ﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ - ﻲ ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ،ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ
ﻞﺤﻣ ﯽﻟﺎﻫﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ -
ﺭﻳ ﺰ ﻱ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ - ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻳﮕ ﻲ
ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ - ﺍﺮﺟﺍ - ﻱ ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻲ ﺎﻇﻭ ﻳ ﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﺤﻣ ﻒ ﻴ
ﺖ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ،ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻫ
ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ
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ﺑﻭﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪ ﻣ ﻭﺭ ﻲ ـﺴﻘﺗ ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ ﻴ
ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ ﻢ . ،ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﻪـﺑ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺎﺳﻭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻳ
ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻞ ﻲ ﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻨﮐﺎﺳ ﻥﺎ ﺭﺩ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻮﮑﺴﻣ ﻧ ﻲ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺔﻠﻴـﺳﻭ ﻪـﺑ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ .
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ،ﻝﺎـﺜﻣ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﻣ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻲ
ﺱﻼﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻳ ﮔﺩﺎ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ
ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻲ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ـﻳ
ﺍ ﻖ ﻳ ﺎـﺳ ﻭ ﺖـﻧﺮﺘﻨ ﻳ
ﺖ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﻪﮐ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ
ﻳ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﮏ ﻳ
ﺎﻤﻧ ﺎ ﻳ ﺪﻨ ﺓ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺏﺮﺠﻣ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﺮﺑ ﺍ ﻱ ـﻣ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻲ
ﺮﻌـﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ ﻧ ـﻴ
ﺰ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﻛ . ﺮﻌﺷ
"
ﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻳ ﻨﻤ ﻲ "
ﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺪـﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﺑ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻳ
ﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺎ ﻪ
ﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲ ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﺳﺭ
ﺛﺄﺗ ﻴ ﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺮ ﻲ ﻋﺎﺷﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺮﺑ ﺔ
ﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻲ ﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻬ ﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺎ ﻳ ﻥﺎﺸﻨ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ]
۷ .[
ﻣ ﻲ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ـﻳ ﮏ ﻱﺮـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺍﺪـﻣ ﺕﺎـﺴﻠﺟ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻧﻮﮑﺴﻣ ﻲ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻨﮐﺎﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ
ﻥﺎ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ
ﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ـﻴ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺕﺎ ـﻳ
ﺑﺎ ﻲ
ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﻱ ﺒﻗ ﻠ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑ ﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ﻪﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﻧﺁ ﻳﺎـﻬ ﻲ ﻪـﮐ
ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﹰﻼﺒﻗ ﺍ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻣ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻲ ﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻳ
ﻥﺎـﺸﻧﺎﮕ
ﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺐﺴﮐ ﺍﺭ .
ﺮﻤﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺶﺷ ﺮﻫ ﺕﺎﻨ ﻳ
ﺭﺎﺒﮑ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ
؛ ﺯﻳ ﻨﺷ ﺍﺮ ﻴ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻦﺌـﻤﻄﻣ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﺪ
ﻋﻮـﻧ ﻲ ــﻣ ﺲـﻔﻧ ﻪــﺑ ﺩﺎـﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻲ
ﺪـﻫﺩ . ﺍ ﻪــﺘﺒﻟﺍ ـﻳ ﺪ ﺓ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻮــﻋﺩ
ﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻥﺎ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻧﻮﮑﺴﻣ ﻲ ﻩﺎـﻣ ﺶﺷ ﺮﻫ
ﻥﺎــﮑﻣﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦــﮑﻤﻣ ﺬــﭘ
ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑﺎــﻨﺑ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺮ ﻳ
ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮــﺘﻬﺑ ﻦ
ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﻧﺎﮔﺪﻨ ﻲ ﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﻮ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﻭ
ﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺎﻬ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﺍ ﻱ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞـﺤﻣ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﺮﺗ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ .
ﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻳ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻦ ﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ـﻈﻨﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻴ
ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ ﻢ . ﻞـﺤﻣ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻊـﻤﺠﺗ ﻱ
ﺱﻼﮐ ﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﺰ ﻳ ﻌﺗ ﺪ ﻴـﻴ ﻦ ﺩﻮـﺷ . ﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻩﻭﻼـﻋ ـﻳ
ﺕﺎـﺴﻠﺟ ،ﻦ
ﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺑ ﺎـﺗ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ
ﻨﮐﺎـﺳ ﺮﺘـﺸ ﻥﺎ
ﺭﺩ
ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
.ﺍ ﻳ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻦ ﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻲ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎـﮐﺩﻮﮐ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫﺮﻬﻇ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻱ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺢﺒﺻ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻧ ﺎـﺑ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﻟﺎﺳ ﻴ
ﺎـﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﻪـﺴﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺹﺎـﺧ ﺍ
ﻱ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻭ ﻳ ﻩﮋ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﺭﺍﺰـﮔﺮﺑ .
ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺎﭘ ،ﺪﺟﺎﺴﻣ ﻖ ﻳ
ﻩﺎﮕ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺴﺑ ﻴ ﻝﻼﻫ ،ﺞ ﻭ ﺮـﻤﺣﺍ
ﻏﻴ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﺭﺩ ﻩﺮ ﻱ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱ
ﺍﻮﻣ ﻪـﻬﺟ
ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺬﭘ
ﻳ ﺮ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻬﺗ ·
ﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔ ﻠﻤﻋ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﺼﻔﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻴﻠ
ﻲ :
ﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔ ﻠﻤﻋ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺪ ﻲ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻳ ﻒ
ﻟﻮﺤﻣ ﺔ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺫ ﻳ ﺋﺰﺟ ﺝﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻊﻔﻨ ﻴ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺎ .ﻧ ﻴ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺯﺎ
ﻪﭽﺑﺎﺘﮐ ،ﺕﺍﻭﺰﺟ ﺎﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﻳ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺎ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ
ﻲ ﻢﻫﺍﺮـﻓ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ
ﺁﻳ ﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪ ﻱ
ﺷﺎﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺪ
. ﺁﺮﻓ ﻳ ﺪـﻨ
ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺪ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻧﺎﻗﻮﻓ ﻲ ﺪﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺖ ﺡﻮﻄـﺳ ﻧﺎـﺘﺤﺗ ﻲ
ﺪﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﻧ ﻭ ﺖ ﻴ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻡﻮـﻤﻋ ﺎـﺑ ﺰ
ﺩﻮﺷ . ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻧ ،ﻥﺁ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎ ﻳ
ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﮏ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺎــﻫ
ﻱ ــﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲ ﻪــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ــﺋﺰﺟ ﺭﻮــﻃ
ﻲ ﻭ
ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ
؛ ﻳ ــﻨﻌ ﻲ ﺎــﻇﻭ ﻳ ﻪــﻟﻮﺤﻣ ﻒ ــﻳ
ﺎ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ،ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺤﻧﺎـﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﹰﻼﺜﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ :
ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﮔﺍ - ﺍ ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﻱ ـﺴﮐ ﻪـﭼ ،ﺩﺍﺩ ﻲ
ﻇﻭ ﻪـﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻴ
ـﻔ ﺔ
ﻤﺼﺗ ﻴ ﻢ ﮔﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺳﺍ
؛؟
- ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺪﭘ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻳ
ﺘﺨﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎ ﻲ ﻪﻣﺪـﺻ
ﺩﻳ ﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪ ﻴ ﻤﺼﺗ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺵﻮﻬ ﻴ
ﻢ ﮔﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻪﭼ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ
ﺴﮐ ﻲ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﭼ ﻭ ﻲﻳ
ﺎﺑ ﻳ ؛؟ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪ
- ﻧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺴﮐ ﻪﭼ ﺎﺑ ،ﻪﺤ
ﻲ ﺎﺑ ﺎـﺠﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ـﻳ
ﺱﺎـﻤﺗ ﺪ
؟ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺗﻻﺍﺆﺳ ﻭ
ﻲ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺒﻗ ﻦ ﻴ ﻞ .
ﺍﻳ ﻬﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻴﺔ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻠﻤﻋ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ
، ﺴﺑ ﻴ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎ ﻴ
ﺯﺎ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ .ﺍ ﻳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻤﻧ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻳ ﺎـﺴﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨ ﻳ
،ﻥﺎﮕ
ﺎﺳﺅﺭ ﻱ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻱ ﻤﺼﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻴ
ﻢ ﮔﻴ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺭ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮ
ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻞﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲ
ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻣ
ﻲ ﺎـﻇﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﺗ ﺪـﻨﮐ ﻳ
ﻭ ﻒ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻲﻳ ﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻬ ﻩﺎﮔﺁ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻭ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭ ﻳﺰ ﻱ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ .ﺍ
ﻳ ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻣ ﻦ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ ﺏﺎﺗ ﺶ ﺭﻭﺁ ﻱ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ
ﺶﻨﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺏﺬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺬﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻳ ﻪـﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺵﺮ
ﺩﺎﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻱ ﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺯ )
۸ ( .
ﮑﺸﺗ · ﻴ ﺮﮔ ﻞ ﻩﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﺐﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﻱ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ :
ﺍﻳ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻱ
ـﻣ ﻲ ﺒﻣ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺘ ـﻨ ﻲ ﺮـﺑ
ﺳﻴ ﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻲ
ﻪﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﭘﻴ١
ﺶ ﺑﻴﻨ ﻲ ﻟﺪـﻣ ﻪـﮐ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻲ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ
ﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻲ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ، ﺭﻳ ﺰ ﻱ ﮕﻨﻫﺎـﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲ
ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻉﻮـﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ
1 ICS = Incident Command System
94
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1و2 ،1390
ﺖﺳﺍ ) ۹ (.
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﮑﺸﺗ ،ﻦ ﻴ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻞ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻪـﺑ ﺐﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﻣ
ﺭﻮـﻈﻨ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻱ ﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ ﺕﺭﺎـﻬﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﻨﮐﺎـﺳ ﻥﺎ
ﻠﺤﻣ ﻲ ﻮﻘﺗ ﻭ ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ
ﻧﺎـﺳﺭﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻲ ـﻳ ﮑﺒـﺷ ﺎ ﺔ
ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻱ ـﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﻪـﮐ ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺯ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺳ ﻳ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮ :
ﺮﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ - ﻳ
ﻦ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻠﻤﻋ ﻲ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﺍﻳ ،ﺶـﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺎـﺠ
ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺒﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱ
ﺎﭘ ﻪـﺑ ﺮﺛﺆـﻣ ﺦـﺳ
؛ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ - ﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺐﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﮕﻨﻫﺎـﻤﻫ ﻲ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻆﻔﺣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻲ
ﺶـﻘﻧ ﺎـﺑ ﺕﺪـﻣ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ
؛ﺺﺨﺸﻣ
- ﻬﺠﺗ ﻴ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺰ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻭ
ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻱ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ) ۵ .(
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﺐﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﻱ
ﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍﻳ
ﺪـﻨ
ﻠﮐ ﻲ ﺪﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﻱ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ
، ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺬﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ
ﻭﺪﺗ ﻳ ﺩﺮﺒﻫﺍﺭ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭙﮑ ﻱ
ﺪـﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎـﺨﻣ ﺖ
ﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻴ ﮕـﺸ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺯﺎـﺳﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪـﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ، ﻱ
ـﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ . ﹰﻻﻮـﻤﻌﻣ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺪﺟ ﻥﺎﺒﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﻳ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺪ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ
ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﺮﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﮏ ﻳ
ﻣ ﻦ ﻲ ﻨﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻭﺎ
ﻳ ﺐـﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ
ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ ﺍﻳ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻦ ﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻲ
ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ
، ﻧﺎﺒﻣ ﻲ ﺮﺣ ﻳ ﻖ
ﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻭ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ
، ﻧﺎﺒﻣ ﻲ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴﻪ
، ﻧﺎﺒﻣ ﻲ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ
ﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻥﺎ ﺍﻳ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻦ ﺎـﻫ
ﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎ ﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ، ﻥﺎ ﺶـﺗﺁ ، ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘـﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮑـﺷﺰﭘ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺎـﺸﻧ ــﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ،ﺲــﻧﺍﮊﺭﻭﺍ
ﻥﺎ ﻠﻤﻋ ــﻴ ﻭ ﺕﺎــﺠﻧ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﺕﺎ
ﺭ ﮑﺸﺗ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭ ﻴ
ﻣ ﻞ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ . ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎـﺒﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ـﻳ
ـﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ ﺪ ﻲ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﺓ ﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲ ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻱ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ـﻳ ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎ ﻱ ﻭ
ﺱﻼﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻳ ﺮﻤﺗ ﺎ ﻳ ﺗﺎﻨ ﻲ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﮐ ﺐـﺗﺮﻣ ﺭﻮـﻃ
ﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻲ ﻭ ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ ،
ﺍﻳ ﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺠ ﺔ ﺎـﺳ ﺎـﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻳ
ﺎـﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺮ ﻱ ﻤـﺳﺭ ﻲ ﺪـﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺖ
ﻡﺯﻻ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻱ ﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ ﺑﻴ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﮑﺸﺗ ﻴ ﻤﺳﺭ ﺕﻼ ﻲ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲ
ﺩﻮﺷ ) ۵ (.
ﻭﺪــﺗ · ﻳ ﺪــﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﻦ ﻳﺮ
ﻳ ﺭﺍﺮﻄــﺿﺍ ﺖ ﻱ
ﺩﺍﺪــﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﻱ
ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ :
ﺍﻳ ﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻢﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺕﺎ ﻱ
ﻪـﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﮔﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲ
ﻥﺁ ﻠﺻﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺔ ﺍ ـﻳ ﺎﻘﻣ ﻦ ﻪـﻟ
ﺧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺝﺭﺎ .
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺋﺰﺟ ﻴ ﺕﺎ ﺍ ـﻳ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻦ ـﺑ
ﻪ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ
ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺗ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻔ
ﻀ ﻴﻠ ﻲ ﻮﻧ ﻳ ﻩﺪﻨﺴ ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﺎـﺑ
"
ﺕﺎـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ
ﻱ ﻪـﻠﺤﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ
ﺎﭘﻳ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺭﺍﺪ ﺬﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ "
ﻪـﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﺮﮔ ـﻳ ﻩﺪ ﺖـﺳﺍ .
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻪﺑ ﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻱ ﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ـﻴ ﻞ ﺎـﻀﻋﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻱ ﺪـﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺖ
ﺍﺮﺷ ﻳ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻂ ﻱ
ﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﻳ
،ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻒ ﺎـﻀﻋﺍ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎـﺧ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﺎﻇﻭ ﻳ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻒ ﻭ ﻭﺪﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻳ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﻠﻤﻋ ﻴ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺕﺎ ﻱ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻲ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻳ ﻦ
ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺩﺮﻛ
) ۲ (.
