زرا ﯾ ﺑﺎ ﯽ ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ) 5 (
ﻩﺪﺳ ﻲﻔﻳﺮﺷ ﺏﺍﺮﻬﻣ *
ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ* :
ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ﺮﻤﺣﺍ ﻝﻼﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ
ﻲﺣ ٍﺀﻲﹶﺷ ﱠﻞﹲﻛ ِﺀﺂﻤﹾﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﹾﻠﻌﺟ ﻭ
…
) ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ (
ﻢﻳﺪﻴﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺰﻴﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﭘ ﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﺸ ﻴ ﻦ ﻪﺑ ﺘـﺴﺠﻟ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻴ
ﺭﺩ ﮏ
ﻠﻤﻋ ــﻴ ﺩﺍﺪــﻣﺍ ﺕﺎ
، ﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﻭ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎــﺠﻧ ــﻳ
ﺑﺎ ﻲ
ﻧﻴ ﺯﺎ ﺎﻫ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦ ﺩﺮﮐ
ﻳ ﻢ ﻭ ﻢﻳﺩﺮـﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻱ ﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ـﻴ
ﺘـﺸﭘ ﻭ ﺩﺎـﻣﺁ ﺕﺎ ﻴ
ﻧﺎﺒ ﻲ
، ـﺗ ﻴ ﻢ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺳ ﻪﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺆ
ﺗﻻﺍ ﻲ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺪـﻫﺪﺑ ﻪـﭼ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲ ﺍﺭ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ .
ﺮـﻛﺫ ﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻧﻴ ﺯﺎ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺣ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺻﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ
،ﺔ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻢﻳﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻛ
ﻣﺄـﺗ ﻴ ﻦ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ
، ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ـﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ـﻳ ﺯﺎـﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺪ
ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ) Relief Phase ﻤﻫﺍ (
ـﻴ ﺮﻓ ﺖ ـﻧﺍﻭﺍ ﻲ ﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺄــﺗ ﻣﻴ ﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺎــﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﻌﻣ ﻴ ﺘــﺸ ﻲ ﻆــﻔﺣ ﻭ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺖﻣﺍﺮﮐ ـﻳ
ﺪ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﺑ
ﺪـﺳﺮ . ﺲـﭘ ﺯﺍ
ﻧ ،ﻩﺎﻨﭘﺮﺳ ﻴ
ﺩ ﺯﺎ ﻳ ﺮﮕ ﻱ ﺄﺗ ﻪﮐ ﻣﻴ ﺣ ﻥﺁ ﻦ ﻴﺗﺎ
ﻲ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﻳ
ﺮﺳ ﻳ ﻊ ﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲ ـﺗ ،ﺪﺒﻠﻃ ﺄﻣ
ﻴ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻦ ﻱ
ﺷﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺑ ﻲ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ . ﺍ
ﻭ ﻮﻟ ﻳ ﺖ ﺪـﻨﺑ ﻱ
ﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻤﻫﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ـﻴ ﺭﻮﻓ ﻭ ﺖ ـﻳ
ﺄـﺗ ﺖ ﻣﻴ ﻦ
ﻧﻴ ﻌﺗ ﺯﺎ ﻴﻴ ﻣ ﻦ ﻲ ﺩﻮـﺷ . ﻧ ﻴ ﺎـﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﻱ
، ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ
ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ
، ﺍ ﻭ ﻮﻟ ﻳ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺖ ﻱ ﺪﻣ ﻳ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﻥﺍﺮ ﻣ
ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺐﺗﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺎـﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ
ﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﺔـﻄ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ
ﺯ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻳ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮ :
۱ - ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻲ ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲ :
،ﺍﺬﻏ
،ﺏﺁ ﻩﺎﻨﭘﺮﺳ ﻭ
ﺱﺎﺒﻟ .
۲ - ﻨﻣﺍ ﻴ ﺖ ﻭ ﺖـﻇﺎﻔﺣ :
ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮـﻠﺟ ﺯﺍ
ﺖﻧﻮـﺸﺧ
ﻓﻴ ﺰﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ .
۳ - ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻲ
ﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻱ
، ﺄﺗ ﻣﻴ ﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ
ﺣ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺍ ﻭ ﻮﻟ ﻳ ﺑ ﺖ ﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻨﻣﺍ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ، ـﻴ
ﻧ ﺖ ـﻴ ﺰ
ﻳ ﮏ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻴ
ﮕﺸ ﻲ ﺖﺳﺍ .
ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ :
ﻨﻣﺍ • ﻴ ﺖ ) Security
(
ﺏﺁ • ) Water (
ﺍﺬﻏ • ) (Food
ﻩﺎﻨﭘﺮﺳ • ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
،ﺱﺎﺒﻟ • ﻮﺘﭘ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻗﺍ ﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻲ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ • ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ
ﻧﻴ ﺎــﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺣ ــﻴ ﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺪــﻣﺍ ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﺎــﺑ
ﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺩﺮﺸﺑ ــﻴ
ــﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨــﺷ ﺰ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ . ﺍﺮﺑﺎــﻨﺑ ﻳ ﻦ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻱ ﻋﺎـﺴﻣ ﻪـﻤﻫ ﻲ
ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻪـﺑ
ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺗﺄ ﻣﻴ ﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺑ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻪ ﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺪﻧﺮ .
ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩﺮﺸﺑ )
Humanitarian Relief :(
ﺏﺁ • ﺷﻮﻧ ﻴ ﻧﺪ ﻲ ﻓﺎﮐ ﻲ
ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ •
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ • ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴﺔ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻲ
ﺍﺬﻏ • ﻱ ﻓﺎﮐ ﻲ
ﺏﺁ ﻳﮑ ﻲ ﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻦ ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺎـﻫ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺣ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻴ ﺏﺁ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺎ
، ﺯﺍ ﺮـﺘﻤﮐ ﺭﺩ
ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪــﺳ
، ﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﺮــﻫ ﻲ
ﺎــﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺪــﻳﺁ ﻲــﻣ ﻭ
ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲ ﻣ ﻩﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺍ ﻲ
ﺪﺘﻓﺍ .
ﺎﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻳ ﺣ ﻊ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺑ ﻭ ﻲ ﻩﺰﻣ ﻭ ﻮﺑ ﺍ ﻱ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ
ــﺷﻮﻧ ﻑﺮــﺻ ﺎــﻬﻨﺗ ﻪــﻧ ﻴ
ــﻣ ﻥﺪ ﻲ ﻪــﮑﻠﺑ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻭ ﻣﺩﺁ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺰﭘ ﻲ
ـﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ .
ﺀﺰﺟ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﺎـﻫ ﺖـﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ
ﻱ ﻝﻭﺍ
ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
. ﺏﺁ ﻳﮑ ﻲ ـﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲ
ﺮـﺗ ﻳ ﻭ ﻦ
ﺣ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺮـﺗ ﻳ ﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺯﺎ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﮔﺪـﻧﺯ ﻲ ﺮـﺸﺑ ﻱ ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﺁ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻥ ﺣ ﻴ ﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ
.
"
ﺍﺮﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻱ :
ﻒﻟﺍ - ﺷﻮﻧ ﻴ ﻥﺪ
ﺏ - ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ )
ﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ
ﻱ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﺎـﻫ
ﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ (
ﺝ - ﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻱ
ﺍﺬـﻏ ) ﺖـﺨﭘ ﺰـﭘ ﻭ ( ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ
".
) ۱ .(
ﻡﺪﻋ ﺄﺗ ﻣﻴ ﺏﺁ ﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺎـﺳﺭﺎﻧ ﻳ ﻲ ﺘـﺳﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻲ
ﻣﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺪـﻌﺑ ﺕﻼﮑـﺸﻣ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱ
ﺍﺭ ﻪـﺑ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺑ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍ ﺖﻣﺎﺧﻭ ﺮﺑ
ﻴ ﺍﺰﻓﺎ ﻳﺪ .
ﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳ
ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ
، ﻧ ﻴ ﺏﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﺯﺎ ،
ﯼﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺭﻮﻓ ﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻳﺪ
ﺧ ﻴﻠ ﻲ ﺮﺳ ﻳ ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻊ ﻲﻳ
ﺩﻮﺷ . ﺮـﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ،ﺏﺁ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻳ
ﻥﺪـﺷ ﺾ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
، ﺑ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺮـﺳ ﺎـﻫ ﻳ
ﹰﺎﻌ ﺭﺎـﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲـﻣ ﺑﺎﻳ ـﻨ ﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺍﺭﺁﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻳﺁ
. ـﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ
ﻲ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻦـﮑﻤﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻪـﺑ
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺯ ﺞ ﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺮ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﺑ :
ﻒﻟﺍ - ﺑﺎﺟ ﻪ ﺎﺟ ﻲﻳ
ﺏ - ﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﻳ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳﺮ
ﺝ - ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ
ﺩ - ﺩﻳ ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣﺮﮕ )
۱ .(
ﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﭽﻧﺁ ﺍﻳ
ﺪــﻨ ﺯﺭﺍ ــﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻭ ﻪﺤﻧﺎــﺳ
ــﺑ ﻪ ﻭ ــﻳ ﺯﺭﺍ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋ ــﻳ
ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻧﻴ ﺎــﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪــﻣﺍ ﻱ
ﺎﺷ ﻳ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺴ ﻲ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻧ ، ﻴ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ
،ﻮـﺸﺘﺴﺷ ،ﺰﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺨﭘ ،ﺏﺮﺷ ﻑﺭﺎﺼﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ .
ﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭ ﺯﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻧﻴ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻟﻭﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ
ﻴ ﻦ
ﻪﺘﮑﻧ ﺍ ﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻳﺪ ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴ
ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺩﺮ
ﻣﺄﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻦ ﻱ
ﻪﺤﻧﺎـﺳ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺩ
ـﻳ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪ .
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻦ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺎﮐ
ـﺗ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻴ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻢ ـﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺎﺑ ـﻳ ﺪ
ﺖﺧﺎﻨــﺷ
ﻟﺎــﻤﺟﺍ ﻲ ﻗﺩ ﻪــﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻴ
ــﻘ ﻲ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎــﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ
ﻪــﺑ ﺪــﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﺮــﺑ ﻭ
ﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻮﻟ ﻳ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ـﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻴ
ﺰﮔ ﻦ ﻳ ﻪـﻨ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﺡﺮﻄﻣ
، ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﺰﮔ ﻦ ﻳ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻨ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
.
ﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻴ
ﻪﮐ ﻢ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
؟ﺪﻨﻣﺍﺪﮐ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ :
ﻠﺻﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺳ ﺏﺁ ﺪﻧﺍ
:
•
،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﻪﭼﺎﻳﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻫ
ﺎﻫ ﺏﺁ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺳ ﻭ
ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻗ ﻭ .
ﺯ ﻊﺑﺎــﻨﻣ • ﻳ
ﻣﺯﺮ ﻴ ــﻨ ﻲ ﻪﻤــﺸﭼ ﻞــﺜﻣ ﺏﺁ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎــﺳ
ﻩﺎﭼ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻢﮐ ﻩﺎﭼ ،ﻖﻤﻋ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻤﻋ ﻴ ﻖ .
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ • ﺏﺁ ﺘﻗﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻮﺷ ﻲ
ـﻫ ﻴ ـﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﭻ ﻲ
ﻪـﺑ
ﺏﺁ ﺷ ﻴﺮ ﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ
ﻴ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖ .
ﺏﺁ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﺤﻄــﺳ ﻲ ــﺑ ﻪ ﺭﺪــﻧ ﺺﻟﺎــﺧ ﺕ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻧ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻭ ﻴ
ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎ ﺯﺎﺳ
ﻱ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﺭﺩ
ﻃ ﻲ ﺏﺁ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺭﺎﺟ ﻱ ﺑﻴ ﺎـﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺶ ﻳ
ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﺮ
ﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻣ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﻦ ﻲ
ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﺳ
ﻴ ﺩﻮﺑﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﺴ ﻳ
ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎ ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ .
ﺩﺪـﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻱ
ﺁ ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ ﮔﺩﻮـﻟ
ﻲ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ . ـﻟﺁ ﻝﺎـﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﮔﺩﻮ
ﻲ ـﻠﺤﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻲ
،
ﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻩﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻳﺪ
ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ
ﺪﻣ ﻳ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺮ ﻳ
ﻥﺎﺑﺎ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ
ﺷ ﻭ ﻴ ﺑ ﻉﻮ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ـﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲ ﺓﺮﻃﺎـﺨﻣ ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﻳﻪ ﻱﺍ ﻫﺎﮔ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲ
ﭘﻴ ﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎ ﺗ
ﻲ ﻪـﮐ
ﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲ ﺓﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻟﻭﺍ
ـﻴ ﻪ ﺑﻴ ﻭ ﺮﺘـﺸ
ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺗﺭﺎﺑ
.ﺑ ﻪ ﺷ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻴ
ﺑ ﻉﻮ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ
ﻭ ﺎﺑ،
ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲ
، ﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﻥﻮ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ
ﺮﻓﺁ ﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻦ .
ﺔﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺭﺩ
۲۰۱۰ ﺋﺎﻫ ﻴﺘ ﻲ ﺪـﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻱ
ـﺷ ﻴ ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ ﺎـﺑﻭ ﻉﻮ
ﮒﺮﻣ ﺪﺷ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺰﻫ .
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ :
ﻧﻮﮔﺎـﻧﻮﮔ ﻞـﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ
ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮـﻟﺁ
ﻏﻴ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ : "
ــﻳ ــﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻊــﺒﻨﻣ ﮏ ﻲ
ﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﻧﺍﻮﺗ ــﻳ
ﻖ ﻳ ــﮑ ﻲ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺯ ﻳ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺮ ﺩﻮﺷ :
ﺘﭙﺳ ﮏﻧﺎﺗ ﺖﺸﻧ - ﻴ
ﮏ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ - ﻲ ﺤﻄﺳ ﻲ ﺏﺁ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻩﺯ ﺸﮐ ﻲ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﻭ
ﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻩ ﻪﻤﺸﭼ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ
ﻊﻤﺟ - ﺭﻭﺁ ﻱ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺎـﻫ
ـﻳ ﻥﺯﺎـﺨﻣ ﺎ
ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ - ﻴ
ﻥﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮ
ﺷﺍ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ - ﻴ
ﻩﺎﭼ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺀﺎ "
) ۲ .(
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻦ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻲ ﻣ ﺏﺮﺷ ﺏﺁ ﻲ
ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ـﻳ
ﮏ ـﻳ ﺎ
ﺪﻨﭼ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺯﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮ :
ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ - ﻥﺪﺷ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺎﻫ
ﻭ ﻉﻮﻓﺪـﻣ
ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻠﻋ ﺖ
ﻦﺘﺴﺷ - ﺩﺎﺴﺟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺑﻭ
ﻦﺘﺴﺷ - ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺓﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ - ﺏﺁ
ﺯﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﻳ
ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎ
ﻡﺪﻋ - ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﻭ
ﺔﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﺏﺁ
ﻲﻧﻮﻔﻋﺪــﺿ - ﻥﺩﺮــﻜﻧ
ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒــﺳ ﻱﺭﺎــﻴﺑﺁ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻠﮐﺭﻮﻃ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ـﺘﻠﻋ ﺮـﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲ
ﻪﻛ ﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺮﺷ ﺏﺁ ﻲ
ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺎﺑ ، ﻳﺪ
ﺷ ﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻴ ﺑ ﻉﻮ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻴ ﻢ.
ﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ـــــﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮـــــﻣ ﺏﺁ ـــــﻴ
ﺯﺎ
ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﻣ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪ ﻴ
ﺑﺁ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ـﻳ ﺪ ـﺗ ﺄﻣ ﻴ ﻦ
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻴ
ﺓﻮـﺤﻧ ﻦ ﺧﺫ
ـﻴ
،ﻩﺮ ﻞـﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻞـﻘﻧ ﻭ
ﺯﻮﺗ ﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻊ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻭ ﻝﻮـﺒﻗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻤﮐ ﻴ ﮐ ﻭ ﺖ ﻴﻔ ﻴ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺏﺁ ﺖ ﺓﻮﺤﻧ ،
ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ
ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻑﻭﺮـﻇ ،
ـﻴ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻱ
ﺧﺫ ﻴ ﺓﺮ ﻥﺎـﮑﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﺯﻮﺗ ـﻳ ﻣ ﻭ ﻊ ـﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﻠﻄﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﻱ
ﺘـﺳﺩ ﻴﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺏﺁ ﻪـﺑ ، ﻭ ﺕﺎـﮑﻧ
ﻌﻣ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺭﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ـﻳ
ﺪ ﺖـﻗﺩ ﻭ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺎ ﻳ
ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻥﺍﺮ ﻴ
ﺩﺮ .
ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱ
ﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺏﺮﺷ ﺏﺁ ﻲ
ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ :
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﮐ ﻴﻔ ـﻴ ﺖ
،
ﻤﮐ ــﻴ ﺖ ، ﺍﺮــﺷ ﻳ ﺯﻮﺗ ﻂ ــﻳ ﺭﺍﺪــﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻊ ﻱ
ﺯﺍ ﺏﺁ
ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱ
ﻧﻮﮔﺎــﻧﻮﮔ ﻲ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻧﺁ ﻭ
ﺎــﻬ ﺍﺭ
ﺻﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻣ ﻪ ﻲ
؛ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻟﻭ ﻲ ﺍﺭ ﻳ ﺞ ﺮـﺗ ﻳ ﻖـﺛﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻦ ﺮـﺗ
ﻳ ﻦ
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﻱ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺘـﺴﺑﺍﻭ
ﻞــﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ــﺳﺍﺭﺪﻓ ،ﺪــﺤﺘﻣ
ﻴ ــﺑ ﻥﻮ ﻴ ــﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦ ﻲ
ﻠــﺻ ﻴ ﺐ ــﺳ ــﺸﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺮــﻤﺣﺍ ﻝﻼــﻫ ﻭ ﺥﺮ ﻲ
ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻏ ﻴﺮ ﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺁ
ﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﺳﺭ ﻖ ﻴ ﻭ ﻩﺪ ﻭﺪﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻦ ﺪـﻧﺍ
،
ﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳ ﻱ
ﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻔـﺳﺍ ة
ﻴﺮ ) sphere (
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻳ
ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﮐ ﻱ
ﻞﻗﺍﺪــﺣ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺮﻬﺷ ﻧﺪ
، ﭘﻴ
ﻭﺮ ﻱ ﺩﺮﮐ .
ﺑ ﻪ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎـﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ـﻳ
ﺡﺮـﻄﻣ ﻩﮊﻭﺮـﭘ ﻦ
ﺖــــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــــﺷ ﻪــــﮐ
: "
ﻣﺎــــﻤﺗ ﻲ ﺎــــﻀﻋﺍ ﻱ
ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔ ــﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ــﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪ ــﻳ ﺪ ﺕﺎــﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،ﺏﺁ ﻪــﺑ
ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ، ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ،ﺕﻻﻮـﻀﻓ ﻊﻓﺩ ،
،ﺕﺍﻮـﻣﺍ ﻦـﻓﺩ ﻥﺎـﮑﻣ ﻋﺎـﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺕﺎـﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ
ﻲ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﻧ ،ﺎﻫ ﻴﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺸ ﻞﺤﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ﺕﺎـﻗﻼﻣ ﻭ
ﺮﻔﺗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻳ ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺢ ﻲ ﻳ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﮑ ."
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻦ ﮐﺄﺗ
ـﻴ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺪ ﻪـﮐ
"
ﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻴ
ﻠـﺻﺍ ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻂ ﻲ
ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻘﺑ
ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴﺔ ﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺍﺮﺤ .
ـﺑ ﻪ ﺭﻮـﻃ ﻠﮐ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ
ﺁ ﺳ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪ ﻴ
ﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ
ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﮕ
ﺑ ﻪــﺑ ﻼﺘـﺑﺍ ﻴ
ﺭﺎــﻤ ﻱ ﻭ ﻣ ﻭ ﮒﺮــﻣ ــﻴ
ــﺷﺎﻧ ﺮ ﻲ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ .ﺍ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺷ ﻦ ﻳ ﺯ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻂ ﻳ
ﺩﺎ ﻱ ﭘﻴ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﻣﺎ
ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﺏﺁ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻂ ﺏﺮﺷ
ﻓﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﻱ
ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﻌﺿ ﻴ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻒ ﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻭ
ﻳ ﺑ ﻦ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ
ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ،ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺑﻴ
ﺭﺎـﻤ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﻲﻧﻮـﻔﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻬـﺳﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ
ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺎــﻫﺩ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻥﺪــﺑ
ﻝﺎـــﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﻣ ﻲ ﻳ ﺪﻨﺑﺎ ."
) ۳ (
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻤﻫﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻦ ﻴ
ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﺖ
ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ
ـﻴ ﻥﺎ ﺁ ﻪـﮐ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﻣ "
ﻢﻫﺍﺮـﻓ
ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻓﺎﮐ ﺏﺁ ﻲ ﺴﺗ ﻭ ﻬﻴ ﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﻼ ﻴ
ﻪـﺑ ﻂ
ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻲﻳ ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﺿ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺩ
ﻬﺑ ة ﻴ ﻪـﻨ ـﻳ ـﺗ ﺎ ﺄﺛﻴ ﺮ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ .
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﺘـﺳﺩ ﻴﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻪـﺑ
ﺘﻧ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻴ
ﺔﺠ ﺎﺑ ،ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻳ
ﻤﻃﺍ ﺪ ﻴ ﻥﺎﻨ ﭘﻴ ﺩﺮـﮐ ﺍﺪ ﻪـﮐ
ﻌﻤﺟ ﻴ ﺖ ﺄـﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺛﻴ
ﺮ،
ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ
ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﮎﺭﺩ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﭘﻴ ﮕﺸ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺭﺎـﻤ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ـﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ
ــﺤﻣ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻴ
ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻂ ــﻳ
ﺍﺮــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎــﻬﻧﺁ ﺪ ﻱ
ﺮﻃ ﺣﺍ ﻲ ﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻭ ﻳ
ﻬﺴﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﺴﺑ ﺕﻼ ﻴ ﺞ ﺩﺮﮐ . "
) ۳ .(
"
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ۱
: ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﻣ ﻭ ﻴ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﺰ ] ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺯﺎ
ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﻥﺎﮔﺪ [ : ﻫ ﺔﻤ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻳﺪ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﻴ ،ﻥﺪ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻭ ﺰﭘ
، ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ
ﻱ
، ﻭ ﻑﺭﺎﺼﻣ ﮕﻧﺎﺧ
ﻲ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻣﺍ
ﻪﻧﻻﺩﺎﻋ ﻭ ﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ
ﻴ ﻓﺎـﮐ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲ
ﺏﺁ ﻪـﺑ
ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ .
ﺰـﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻧﺎـﮕﻤﻫ ﻲ ﺯﻮﺗ ـﻳ ﻊ
ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻳ ﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪ ﻓﺎﮐ ة
ﻲ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺩﺰﻧ ﻳ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﮏ
ﺎﺗ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺏﺁ
ﻧ ـﻴ ﺯﺎ ﺩﻮـﺧ
ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﻳ ﺪﻨﺑﺎ ."
) ۳ (
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻠﮐ ﻴ ﺪ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻔﺳﺍة
ﻴﺮ :
ﮊﻭﺮــــﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻔــــﺳﺍ ة
ﻴ ﺎــــﺑ ﺮ ﺮﻌﺗ ــــﻳ ﻒ
ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱ
ﻠﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻲ
، ﻣﻴ ﻧ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻴ ﺮـﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﺯﺎ ﺍ
ﻱ
ﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﺼﻣ ﻲ
ﺍﻳ ﻨﭼ ﻦ ﻴ ﺑ ﻦ ﻴ ﻣ ﻥﺎ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ :
"
ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻣ
ــﻴ ﺍﺮــﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻑﺮــﺼﻣ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻱ
ﻣﺎــﺷﺁ ﻴ ،ﻥﺪ
ﺖﺨﭘ ﻭ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺰـﭘ ﺩﺮـﻓ
ﻱ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎـﺧ ﺮـﻫ ﺭﺩ
،
ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ۱۵ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺮﻫ .
ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ ـﻴ
ﺍﺮــﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻱ ﻑﺭﺎــﺼﻣ
ﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻳ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻂ ﻲﻳ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،
ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱ
ﺒﻃ ﻴﻌ ﻲ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ،
ﺒﻫﺬـﻣ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻲ
ـﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻲ
ـﻧﺁ ﺎ ﻥ ﺍﺬـﻏ ، ﻲﻳ ﻪـﮐ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺱﺎـﺒﻟ ،ﺪـﻧﺰﭘ ﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻳ ﻪـﮐ ـﻣ ﻲ ﻏ ﻭ ﺪﻨـﺷﻮﭘ ـﻴ
ﻩﺮ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ .
ﺑﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ ﺖﻧﻮﮑـﺳ ﻞـﺤﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﮐ
ﺩﺰﻧ ﻳ ﮏ ﺪﻧﺮﺗ ﺎﺑﻳ ﺪ ﺑﻴ ﻩﺮـﻬﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﺘﺸ ﺭﺍﺩﺮـﺑ
ﻱ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ
ﮔﻴ ﺪﻧﺮ ."
) ۳ (
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ۱ة : ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ )
ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ (
ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺰـــﻴﻣ
ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﺏﺁ ) ﻭ ﻲﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﺷﺁ
ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ( ۳ - ۵ / ۲
ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻭ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ
ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ۶ - ۲
ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻨﻫ
ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺰﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺨﭘ
۶ - ۳
ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ،ﺍﺬﻏ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ
ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ ۱۵ - ۵ / ۷
ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ---
"
ﺩﺰﻧ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﻫ ﺖﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺪﺣ ﻳ
ﮏ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﺰـﮐﺮﻣ ﻦ
ﺯﻮﺗ ﻳ ﺏﺁ ﻊ ﺎﺑ ﻳﺪ ۵۰۰ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻣﻴ ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲ
ﻪﺑ
ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
ﻛ ﻓﺎ ﻲ ﺎﭘ ، ﻳ ﺭﺍﺪ ﻱ ﺍ ـﻳ ﺕﺭﻭﺮـﺿ ،ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻦ
ﻔﺼﺗ ﺔﻴ ﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ـﻴ
ﻮـﺤﻧ ﻭ ﺯﺎ ،ﻥﺁ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ة
ﺭﻭﺎﹼﻨﻓ ﻭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻱ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﺟ
ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺯﺎ
ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻱ ــﺳﻮﺗ ﺔﻌ ﺩﺰﻧ ،ﻊﺑﺎــﻨﻣ ﻳ
ــﮑ ﻲ ﻪــﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎــﻨﻣ
ﻌﻤﺟ ﻴ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺖ ﺛﺄﺗ
ﻴ ﻋﺎـﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻞـﻣﺎﻋ ﻪـﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ،ﺮ ﻲ
،
ﺳ ﻴ ﺳﺎ ﻲ ﻳ ﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎ ﻲ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻣﺯ ﻦ ﻴ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ،ﻪﻨ ﻱ
ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪ ﻴ
ﺪـﻧﺮ . ﻠﮐﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ ﻲ
ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎــﻫ
ﻱ ﺯ ﻳ ﻣﺯﺮ ﻴ ــﻨ ﻲ ﺤﺟﺭﺍ ــﻴ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖ
ﺯ ــﻳ ﻔــﺼﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﺍﺮ ﻴ
ﺮــﺘﻤﮐ ﻪ ﻱ ﻧ ــﻴ ﺯﺎ ﹰﺎــﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﻪﻤﺸﭼ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻴ ﻭﺮ ﻱ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑﺫﺎﺟ
ﺑﻴ ﻣ ﺵﻭﺍﺮﺗ ﻥﻭﺮ ﻲ
ﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻴ ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﮊﺎـﭙﻤﭘ ﻪـﺑ ﺯﺎ .
ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻴ ﻔﻠﺗ ﺪـﻨﻣﺯﺎ ـﻴ
ﺍﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻖ ﻳ
ﺪـﻨ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﻟﻭﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻴ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪ .
ﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﻮـﻤﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ـﻳ
ﺖـﺤﺗ ﺪ
ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﺕﺭﺎــﻈﻧ ﻴ
ــﺑ ﺎــﺗ ﺪــﻧﺮ ﻴ
ﺎــﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶ
ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺸﻧ
") ۳ (
ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﻥﺎﮔﺪ ﻳﺪ
ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﺮﺳ ﻳ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻭ ﻊ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ
ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻭ
ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺏﺁ ـﻴ
ﺮـﺘﻤﮐ ﺎـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺯﺎ ﻳ
ـﻠﻄﻌﻣ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺯﺍ
ﺯﻮﺗ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻳ
ﺏﺁ ﻊ ﻬﺗ ﻴ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻪ .
"
ﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻳ ﻮـﻠﺟ ﻒﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﺴ ﻱ
ﻊـﺒﻨﻣ
ﺎﺒﻧ ﺏﺁ ﻳ ﺑ ﺪ ﻴ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸ ۱۵ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻘ . ﻩﺯﺍﺪـﻧﺍ ﮔ ـﻴ ﺮ ﻱ
ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭗﻤﭘ ﺏﺁ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺍ
ﻱ ـﻳ ﻥﺎـﻣﺯ ﺎ
ﻧﺩﺭﻮﻣ ــﻴ ﺍﺮــﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻱ ﭗــﻤﭘ ﺘــﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﻪــﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻲ
ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﮔ
ـﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻣ ـﻴ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﺩﺮﻓ ﻱ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎـﺧ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻲ
ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ،
ــﺤﺑ ﺚ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﻋﺎــﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻲ ﺩ ﻳ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﺮــﮕ ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﺎــﻫ
ﺆﻣ ﺮﺗﺮﺛ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﻱ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪـﺑ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺏﺁ .
"
) ۳ ( ﺯﻮﺗ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ
ﻳ ﻊ ﺑﺎﻳ ﺪ ﺒـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻲ
ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﺧﺫ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻥﺯﺎﺨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ـﻴ
ﻩﺮ ﺪـﻨﻨﮐ ﺍ ﻭ ـﻳ ﺎـﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻦ
ﺘﻋﺮﺳ ﻲ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺷ ﺯﺍ
ﻴ ﺎﻫﺮ ﻱ ﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺏﺁ ﻲ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ
ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻱ
ﻪﮐ : "
ﻥﺩﺮﮐﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻳ
ﻊـﺒﻨﻣ ﮏ ۲۰
ﻟﻴ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺎﺒﻧ ﻳ ﺑ ﺪ ﻴ ﻗﺩ ﻪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻴ
ﺪﺸﮑﺑ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﻘ ."
) ۳ (
ﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺏﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺮـﺘﻤﮐ ﻧ ﺯﺍ ـﻴ ـﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺯﺎ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ
ﺄﺗ ﻣﻴ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻦ ﻳ
ـﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺎ ﻲ
ﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﻥ ﻭ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﻮـﺷﺩ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻬﺗ ﺔﻴ ﻥﺁ ﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺒﺠﻣ ﻲ
ﺖﻓﺎﺴﻣ ـﺴﺑ
ﻴ ﺭﺎ
ــﻳ ﺎ ــﻠﻄﻌﻣ ﻲ ﻧﻻﻮــﻃ ﻒــﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
،ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﹰﻻﻮــﻤﻌﻣ
ﻧﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﺘﻓﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻲ ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﮔﺪ ﻣﻴ ﻦ
ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ـﻣ ﻭ ﻲ ﺘـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﮑـﺸﻣ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲ
ﻭ
ﺷ ﻴ ﺑ ﻉﻮ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ .
"
ﻧﺎـﻣﺯ ﺎـﺗ ﻲ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻞﻗﺍﺪـﺣ ﻪـﮐ ﻱ
ﻤﮐ ﻪــﺑ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ــﻴ
ﮐ ﻭ ﺖ ﻴﻔ ـﻴ ﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪــﺑ ﺖ ﻳ
،ﺪــﻨ
ﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻳ ﻠﺻﺍ ﺖ ﻲ ﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﻳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﮑ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﺁ .
ﺘﺣ ﻲ ﮐ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻴﻔ ﻴ ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺖ
ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻬﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪ ﺔﻴ ﻓﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻲ
ﻌـﺳ ﺏﺁ ﻲ
ـﻨﮐ ﻴ ﻢ
ﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ﻞﻗﺍﺪـﺣ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻴﻔ
ـﻴ ﭘ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﺖ ـﻴ
ﺍﺪ
ﻨﮐ ﻴ ﻢ.
") ۳ ( ﺧﺫ ﻴ ﻩﺮ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺪـﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻱ
ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ـﻳ ﺪ ﻪـﺑ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺍ ﻱ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮـﺘﻤﮐ ﻳ ﻦ
ﺪـﺳﺮﺑ ﻦـﮑﻤﻣ ﺪﺣ .
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ ﺍ ـﻳ ﻩﺯﻭﺮـﻣﺍ ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻦ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﻱ ﺑﻴ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘـﺸ ﻧﺯﺎـﺨﻣ
ﻲ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱ
ﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻱ ﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻲ
ﻭ ﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻟﺎـﺧ
ﻲ
ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ
ﻳ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﻦ ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ
ﺪــﺣﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﻳ
ﺭﺍﺮﻄــﺿﺍ ﻱ
)
(ERU
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺧﺫ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺎﻀﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺮ ﻱ
ﹰﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
ﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺪﻧﺮ .
"
ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻳ
ﺭﻮﻃ ﺪ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻱ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻱ
ﻥﺎـﮕﻤﻫ ﺱﺮﺘـﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺔﻠ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻳ
ﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﮏ ﺔﻣ ﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﻳ
،
ﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻳ ﻠﺻﺍ ﺖ ﻲ ﻧ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻴ
ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺭﻮـﻓ ﻱ ﺣ ـﻴ ﺗﺎ ﻲ
ﻫ ﺔﻤ ﻌﻤﺟ ﻴ ﺳﺁ ﺖ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪ .
ﺳﺁ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳﺪ ﻩ
ﺑ ﻪــﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ،ﻥﺍﺮــﺤﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻴ
ﺭﺎــﻤ ﻱ ــﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺬــﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ
ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘــﺸ ﻱ ﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻴ
ﺎﺑ ﻪــﺠ ــﻳ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺪ ﺎــﻫ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ
؛ ﺘﺣ ﻲ ﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻳ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦ ﺎﻫ
ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ
ﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ــﭘ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺩﺭ ﻴ
ﻌﻤﺟ ﻥﺍﺮــﺤﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺶ ــﻴ
ﺖ
ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﻩﺪ ﻳ ﻌﻤﺟ ﺎ ﻴ ﻣ ﺖ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺑﺰ ﺪﻨـﺷ . ـﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻦ
ﺍﺮــﺷ ﻳﻄ ﻲ ﭘ ، ﻴ ــﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸ ﻲ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻪــﮐ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﺎــﻫ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺍﺭ ﻲ ﻬـﺴﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻴ
ﺕﻼ
ﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻴ
ﻂ ﻌﻤﺟ ﻴ ﻣ ﺖ ﻴ ﻧ ﻥﺎﺑﺰ ﻴ ﺎـﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺰ
ﻳ ﻨﻤﺷﺩ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺑﺎ ﻲ
ﺩﻮﺸﻧ . ﻌﺗ ﻴـﻴ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻦ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱ ﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻳ
ﺪـﻨﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﮏ
ﻣ ﻪــﺑ ــﻴ ــﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲ
ﻊﺑﺎــﻨﻣ ﻪــﺑ
ﮕﺘــﺴﺑ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ . ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻱ ــﺷ ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻴ
ﺎﻫﺮ ﻱ ﺏﺁ ﻂــﻘﻓ
ــﺸﺨﺑ ﻲ ﭗــﻤﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻝﺎــﻌﻓ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺘــﺳﺩ
ﻲ ﻭ
ﻩﺎﭼ ﺎﻫ ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﭘ ﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ
ﺏﺁ ﻪﺘـﺳﻮ ﻧﺎـﺳﺭ
ﻲ
ﺍ ﺮﮕﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻳ
ﺎـﺗ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮑﻨ
ﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻴ
ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺍﺰ ﺮﺑ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺪﺳﺮﺑ . ) ۳ (
"
ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﺑﻳ
ﺪ ﺖﻋﺎـﺳ ﺖـﺸﻫ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ
ﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻨ
ﺪ . ﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺳﺮﺘﺳ ﻲ ﺮـﺗﺍﺮﻓ
ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻣ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸ ۱۵ ﻟﻴ ﻪـﺑ ﺮﺘ ﺍﺯﺍ
ﻱ ﻧ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻴ
ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭ
ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ .ﺍ ﻳ ﻦ ﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻳ ﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪ ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ ﻁﺎ
ﺯﻳ ـﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺍﺮ ﻲ
ﹰﺎـﻣﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻡﻮـﻬﻔﻣ ﻪـﺑ
ﻤﻀﺗ ﻴ ﻤﮐ ﻦ ﻴ ﺏﺁ ﺖ ﻳ
ـﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺎ ﻲ
ﻳ ﻥﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺎـﺴﮑ
ﻧﻴ ﺖﺴ ."
ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۲ة
: ﺏﺁ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﺁﺮﻴﺷ / ﭗﻤﭘ / ﺏﺁ ﻩﺎﭼ ﺏﺁ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ
۲۵۰ ﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ
ﺏﺁ ﺮﺑ
ﻲﺟﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ۵
/ ۷
ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ
۵۰۰ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ
ﺏﺁ ﭗﻤﭘ
ﺮﺑ ﻲﺟﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ
۶ / ۱۶ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ
۴۰۰ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ
ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻩﺎﭼ
ﺮﺑ ﻲﺟﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ
۵ / ۱۲ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ
ﻏﻮﻠﺷ
ﻲ ﺘـﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻦ
ـﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻲ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺑﻪ ﻌﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻴ
ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ ـﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻞﮑـﺸﻣ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺮﮕﻧﺎ
ﺳ ﻴ ﺯﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻳ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻊ .
ﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻳ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ﻧﺎـﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻪـﮐ
ﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪــﺧ ﻪــﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺪــﻧﻭﺭ ﻲ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪــﻣﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺭ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺎﺑ ﺪـﻨﻨﮐ ـﻳ ﺪ ﺍ ﻪـﺑ ـﻳ ﻧ ﻦ ﻪـﺘﮑ
ﻒﺻ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻻﻮـﻃ ﻧ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺑﻴ ﺮﮕﻧﺎ ﺘﺳﺎﮐ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
"ﺍ ﻳ ﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﺴ ﻲ
ﻒـﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﻣ
، ) ﻪـﺑ
ﻟﺩ ﻴ ﻌﺗ ﻞ ﻓﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪ ﻲ
ﺯﻮﺗ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻳ
ﺏﺁ ﻊ ﻳ ﻢـﮐ ﺎ ﻥﺩﻮـﺑ
ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ـﻳ
ﻁﺎـﻘﻧ ﻦ (
ﺏﺁ ﺩﻮـﺒﻤﮐ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﻔﻨﻣ ﺞ ﻲ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﻳ
ﻧﻻﻮـﻃ ﻥﺩﺎﺘـﺴ ﻲ
ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻒﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﻣ :
ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺳ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻢﮐ
ﺏﺁ
، ﺍﺰــﻓﺍ ﻳ ﺤﻄــﺳ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎــﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺮــﺼﻣ ﺶ ﻲ
ﻩﺪــﺸﻧ ﺖــﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻭ
ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻥﺎــﻣﺯ ﺩﻮــﺒﻤﮐ ﻱ
ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻱ ﺣ ﻴﺗﺎ ﻲ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱ ﻊـﻤﺟ ﺏﺁ ﻪـﮐ ﺭﻭﺁ
ﻱ ـﻣ ﻲ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ . "
) ۳ ( ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺩﻮــﺒﻤﻛ ﻪــﻛ ﻪــﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ
،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻣﺄﺗ
ﻴ ﺁ ﻦ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥ
ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲ ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﻥﺎﮔﺪ ﺛﺄﺗ ﻴ ﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ .
"
ﺘﺣ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻱ ﻧ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺯﺎ ﻱ ﻟﻭﺍ ـﻴ ﻪ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ
ﻓﺎﮐ ﻲ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻳ
ﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺪ ﻳ
ﺮـﮕ ﻱ
ﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻴ
ﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺮ ﺔﻤ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ـﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﻳ ﻥﺎـﺴﮑ
ﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪ
.
ﺯﻮﺗ ﺰــﮐﺍﺮﻣ ــﻳ
ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻊ ــﻳ
ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪ ﺍ
ﻱ
ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﺑ
ﻱ ﻫ ﺔﻤ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﻭﺪـﺑ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﺴﻨﺟ ﻴ ﻧ ﻭ ﺖ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺩﺍﮋ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ـﺷﺎﺑ ﻨ ﺪ . ﺎﺑ ـﻳ ﺪ
ﭗﻤﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﻦﻟﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻞـﻤﺣ ﺹﻮـﺼﺨﻣ
ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺏﺁ ﻲ
ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
،ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﻟﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻝﻮـﻠﻌﻣ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ
ﺎﻤﻧ ﻞـﻤﺣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻳ
ﺪـﻨ . ﻖﻃﺎـﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﻱ ﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ، ﻴ
ﺏﺁ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺯﺎ ﻧﺎﺳﺭ
ﻲ ﮏﺗ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﮏﺗ ﺎـﻫ
ﮔ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ـﻴ
ﺎـﺗ ﺩﺮ ﺲﻳﻭﺮـﺳ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩ .
ﺭﺩ ﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ ﻤﻬﺳ ﺏﺁ ﻪﮐ ﻴﻪ
ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﻳ ﭗﻤﭘ ﺎ
ــﻣ ﻲ
،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ــﻳ
ﺕﺭﻮــﺸﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﺭﺎــﮐ ﻦ
ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻴ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎـﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺮ ﻱ
ﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻳ
ﻊـﻤﺟ ﻝﻮﺌـﺴﻣ ﻪـﮐ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺮﮕ ﺭﻭﺁ
ﻱ ﺏﺁ ﻫ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
ﺔـﻤ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨﻨﮐ
ﺎﺑﻳ ﹰﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺪ ـﮐ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ
ﻧﺎـﻣﺯ ﻪـﭼ ﻪ ﻲ
ﻭ
ﺯﻮﺗ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺠﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﻣ ﻊ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ . "
) ۳ (
ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۳ ة
: ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺏﺁ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻧﻴ ﺯﺎ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻣ ﺆ ﺕﺎﺴﺳ ﻭ ﺩﻳ ﺮﮕ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﺰــﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻛﺎــﻣﺍ ﻲﺘﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺮـﻫ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
ﺮﻔﻧ
ﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰــﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻲ
ﻭ
ﺑﻴ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤ
۵ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻴ ﺎﭘﺮﺳ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻲﻳ
۴۰ - ۶۰ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻴ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ
ﺎﺑﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ۶۰
ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ
۱۵ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻴ ﻦ
ﺬﻐﺗ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻳ
ﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪ ﻲ ۳۰ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ
۱۵ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﻫ
ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ۳
ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ
ﺶـﻧﺍﺩ ﺮـﻫ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﻱ
ﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﻴ ﻦﺘﺴﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺪ
ﺪﺟﺎﺴﻣ ۲
- ۵ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺮﻫ
ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻲ ۱ - ۲ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺴﺷ ﺎﻫ
۲ - ۸ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﻫ ﻦﺘﺴﺷ
ﺳ ﻴ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﻥﻮﻔ ﺎﻫ
۲۰ - ۴۰ ﻟﻴ ﺮﺘ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺳ ﻴ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﻥﻮﻔ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﺏﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ
۵ - ۳ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﻤﺗ ﻴ ﻥﺩﺮﮐﺰ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﻫ
ﺎﻫ ﻡﺍﺩ ۲۰
- ۳۰ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺮﻫ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ
۵ ﻟﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘ ﻱ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺮﻫ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ
ﺑﺁ ــﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ــﻴ ﺱﺎ
ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ۶
- ۲ ﻣﻴ ﻠ ﻲ ﺮـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺐـﻌﮑﻣ ﺮـﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺯﻭﺭ ) ﺍﻳ ﻣ ﻦ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻣ ﻲ ﺴﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻐﺘﻣ ﺭﺎ ـﻴ ﺮ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ (
"
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ۲
- ﮐﻴ ﻔ ــﻴ ﺏﺁ ﺖ : ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ــﻳ ﺪ
ﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﺷﺎ
ﮐ ﻭ ﻴﻔ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺖ ﻱ
ﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﻴ ﻥﺪ
ﻥﺍﻮـﺘﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ
، ﺍ ﻥﻭﺪـﺑ ﻳ ﺕﺍﺮـﻄﺧ ﻪـﮑﻨ
ﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﺪــﺟ ﻱ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺍﺮــﻤﻫ
، ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻱ
ﺩﺮﻓ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﮕﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻲ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺮﮐ
.
"
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻠﮐ ﻴ ﺪ ﻱ :
ــﺳﺭﺮﺑ • ﻲ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺪــﻨﻫﺩ ة
ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻳ ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ .
ﻫﻴ • ﻠﮐ ﻉﻮﻧ ﭻ ﻲ
ﺮـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﻓﺪـﻣ ﻡﺮﻓ ۱۰۰
ﻣﻴ ـﻠ ﻲ ﻟﻴ ﺯﻮﺗ ﻪـﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺮـﺘ ـﻳ
ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻊ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ • ﻱ
ﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﻴ ـﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺪ ﺎ
ﺖـﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻊﺑ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳ ﻔﺼﺗ ﺎ ﻴ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪ .
ﺑﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ • ﻲ
ﺸﮐ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﻲ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳ ﺩ ﺎ ﻳ ﺮـﮕ
ﺑﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ ﺎﺑ ـﻳ ﺮـﻄﺧ ﻥﺎـﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺪ ـﻳ
ﺭﺩ ﺎ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ
ﺷ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ،ﻝﺎﻬﺳﺍ ﻉﻮ ﻳ
ﺩﺎـﻣ ﮏ ﺪـﺿ ة
ﻧﻮـﻔﻋ ﻲ ﻩﺪـﻨﻨﮐ
ﻔﺼﺗ ﻴ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪ .
ﺮﻠﮐ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ • ﻗﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ
ﻲ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻟ ﺮـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﺮـﺘ
ﺷ ﺏﺁ ﻴ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺮ ۰/
۵ ﻣ ﻴﻠ ﻲ ﺗ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻴ ـﮔﺮ ﻲ ﺯ ﻥﺁ ـﻳ ﺮ
NTU5 ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻫﻴ • ﭻ ﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺄﺛﻴ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺮ ﻲ
ﻔﻨﻣ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ﺳﺍ ةﺩﺎﻔﺘ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﺑﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻲ
ـﺷ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻴﻤ
ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ
) ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺷ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻴﻤ
ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻔﺼﺗ ﻴﻪ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ( ﻳ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭ ﻳ ﮊﻮﻟﻮ ــﻳ ــﺷ ﻩﺩﻮــﻟﺁ ﮏ ،ﻩﺪ
ﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺸﻧ ﻩ
ﻫ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻴ
ﭻ ﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺄﺛﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮ .
) ۳ ( ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ
ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ـﺑ ﺮـﻴﺧﺫ ﻱﺍﺮ ﺓ
ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻓﻭﺮﻇ
ﻲ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ .
"
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘـــﺳﺍ ۳
- ﻬـــﺴﺗ ﻴ ﺭﺍﺰـــﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼ
ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ :
ﺎﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻳ ﺗ ﺪ ﻬﺴ ﻴ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼ
ﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﻭﺁ ﻱ ﺧﺫ ، ﻴ ﻩﺮ ﺍﺪـﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺭ
ﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺮــﺑ ﻱ ﻣﺎــﺷﺁ ﻴ ﺖــﺨﭘ ،ﻥﺪ ﻭ
ﻭ ﺰــﭘ
ﺩﺮﻓ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱ
ﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﺏﺁ ﻪﮐ ﻴ
ﻧﺪ ﻲ ﻢﻟﺎـﺳ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ
ﻗﺎﺑ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺎﻣ .
"
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻠﮐ ﻴ ﺪ ﻱ :
ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﻫ • ﻳ
ﺪ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ۲ ﻦﻟﺎﮔ ۱۰ ﺎـﺗ
۲۰ ﻟﻴ ﺮــﺘ ﻱ ﻊــﻤﺟ ﻭﺁ ﺭ ﻱ ــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻨ
ﻭ ﺪ
ﻦﻟﺎــﮔ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﺧﺫ ــﻴ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺮ ﻧ ــﻴ ﺰ ﺎﺑ ــﻳ ﺪ ﻩﺭﺍﻮــﻤﻫ ﺏﺁ
ﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻲ ﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺄﻣ ﻴ ﻦ ﮐﻨ ﺪﻨ .
ﻦﻟﺎﮔ • ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺧﺫ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺮ ﻳ
ـﻧﺎﻫﺩ ﺪ ﺔ ﮓـﻨﺗ
ﻳ ﻭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ
ﻱ ﺍﻳ ﻨﻤ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻱ
ﺧﺫ ﻴ ،ﻩﺮ
ﺑﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪ
ﺎﺟ ﻲﻳ ﺍﺭﺎﮑـﺷﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ
ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴ
ﺪﻧﺮ . ) ۳ (
ﻟﻭﺍ ﻴ ﻦ ﻮﻟﻭﺍ ـﻳ ﺖ ﻬﺗ ﺔـﻴ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ ﻓﺎـﮐ ﻲ ﺏﺁ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺘﺣ ﻲ ﺮﮔﺍ ﮐ ﻴﻔ ـﻴ ﺖ ﻥﺁ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎـﻧ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻳ ﻦ ﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻌﺿﻭ ﻦ ﻴﺘ ﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮـﺷ ﻳ ﻂ ﺧ ﻴ ـﻠ ﻲ
ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﺏﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻪـﺑ ۷ ﻟﻴ ﺮـﺘ ﺭﺩ
ﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻨﮐ ﻴ ﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻔﺼﺗ ﻴﻪ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻨﮐ ﻴ ﻢ.
ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﮐ ﻴﻔ ﻴ ﺖ ﺏﺁ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﺎﻫ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺪﺸﮑﺑ . ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﻛ
ﺯﺍ ﻥﺯﺎـﺨﻣ
ةﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻣ
؛ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻳ ﺖ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﻣﺄﺗ ﻴ ﻦ ﺏﺁ ﺍﺮﺷﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻂ ﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻱ :
ﺄﺗ ﻣﻴ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻦ ﻳﺪ
ﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻦ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻦ
، ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻭ ﻦ
ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ
ﻳ ﺬـﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻦ ﻳ
ﺩﺮ . ﺍﺮﺑﺎـﻨﺑ ﻳ ﻦ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻴ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐ ﻭ ﻮﻟ ﻳ ﻣﺄﺗ ﺖ ﻴ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻦ ﻱ
ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺩ ﻳ ﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﮔﺪ ﻲ
ﮔﻴ ﺮﻧ ﺪ:
ﻪﮑﺒﺷ • ﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑﺁ ﻲ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻱ
ﻪﮑﺒﺷ • ﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑﺁ ﻲ ﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲ
ﺏﺁ • ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ
ﺏﺁ • ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺤﻄﺳ ﻲ
ﺏﺁ • ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻘﻤﻋ ﻲ :
،ﺕﺎﻨﻗ
،ﻪﻤﺸﭼ ﻩﺎﭼ
ﺮﮑﻧﺎﺗ • ﺏﺁ
ﺯﻮﺗ • ﻳ ﻊ ﺮﻄﺑ ﻱ ﺏﺁ
ﺩﻮــﺒﻤﮐ ﻭ ﮔﺩﻮــﻟﺁ ﻲ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﺶــﻘﻧ ﺁ ﻥ ﺭﺩ
ﻋﺎﺷﺍ ﺔ ﺑﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ : ﺩﻮﺒﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻳ
ﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺎ ﻲ ﺏﺁ ـﺷ ﻴ ﻉﻮ
ﺑﻴ ﻤ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪ ﻭﻳ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻩﮋ ﺍ ﻱ ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻲ
ﻟﺎﻬﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺖﺳﺍ .
ﺑﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻪﻠﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻃ ﻳ ﻖ ﺏﺁ :
ﺶﻘﻧ § ﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻴ ﻢ
ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ - ﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﻳﺎ ﻲﻳ
ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ - ﻭ ﻳ ﺳﻭﺮ ﻲ
ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ - ﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻲ
ﺶﻘﻧ §
ﻏﻴ ﺮ ﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻴ ﻢ ﺳﺍﻭ ﺶﻘﻧ - ﻂ
ﺏﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﻋ ـﻨ ﻥﺍﻮ ﻞـﺤﻣ
ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲ ﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺎﺑﺰ ﻀﻌﺑ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﺑﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻪــﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻒــﻇﻮﻣ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻥﻻﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﺑ
ﮐ ﻴﻔ ﻴ ﺖ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﻭﺩﺭﺍ
) ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺩﺮـﺑ ﻱ ( ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﺎـﻈﻧ .
ﻉﻮﻴـﺷ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪ
ﻱﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﻩﮋـﻳﻭ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻟﺎﻬﺳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮـﻄﺧ ﮓـﻧﺯ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮔﻭﺩﺭﺍ .
ﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻔـــﺼﺗ ﺕﺎـــﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻪـــﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮـــﺻ ﺭ
ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻜﻳ ﺎـﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ
ﺍﺭ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ
.
ﺪﻨﮔ ﺍﺩﺯ ﻲﻳ ) water disinfec on (
:
ﻳ - ﻧﺯﺪ ﻲ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﺟ -
ﻧﺯﺮﻠﮐ - ﻲ
ﺹﺮﻗ - ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺋﺍﺩﺯﺪﻨﮔ ﻲ
"
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻬﺗ ﻴﺔ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﭘ
ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻪ
ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـــﻗ ﺱﺮﺘـــﺳﺩ ـــﻴ
ﺩﺮ . ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﻮـــﺻ ﺶﻫﺎـــﮐ
ﺎﺧﺫ ﻳ
،ﺏﺁﺮ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﺎﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
،ﺖﺴﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ
ﺩﺮـﻓ ﻱ ــﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﻲــﻣ ﺪــﻨﻴﺑ
، ﺎــﺳﻭ ﻳ ﻞ ﺖــﺨﭘ ﺰــﭘﻭ ﺍﺭ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻮـﻃ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻤﺗ ـﻴ ﺰ ﺩﺮـﮐ ﻭ ﺍﺬـﻏ ﻱ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻬﺗ ﻴﻪ ﺩﺮﮐ ."
ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۴
- ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ﻞﻗﺍﺪـﺣ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ )
۴ (
ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ
ﺏﺁ
ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ۵
ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮﺳ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻫ
۴۰ ﺎﺗ ۶۰ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻫ
، ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﻮﺸﺘﺧﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ...
ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ
۱۵
ﺎﺗ ۳۰ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﺩﺮﻓ / ﺯﻭﺭ
۱۵ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ / ﺮﮔﺍ ، ﺯﻭﺭ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ .
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ
ﺎﺑﻭ
۶۰ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ / ﺯﻭﺭ
۱۵ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻼﺘﺒﻣ /
، ﺯﻭﺭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ : ﻲﻨﻳﺩ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ -
ﻭ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘﺭﺎﭼ - ﻡﺎﺸﺣﺍ
۵ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ /
ﺯﻭﺭ
۲۰ ﺎﺗ ۳۰ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻭ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻡﺎﺸﺣﺍ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ / ﺯﻭﺭ
۵ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﻡﺎﺸﺣﺍ /
ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﮕﻤﻫ
۱
ﺎﺗ ۲ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ /
ﺯﻭﺭ / ﺖﺳﺩ ﻱﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
۱ ﺎﺗ ۲ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ /
ﺯﻭﺭ / ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
۲ ﺎﺗ ۸ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ / ﻚﻗﺎﺗﺍ ﺮﻫ /
ﺯﻭﺭ / ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺖﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﻈﻧ
ﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ :
ﻁﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺏﺁ
ﻏ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮــﻟﺁ ﻴ
ﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑﺮ ﻲ
ﺎــﺑ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎـﻫ ﻦـﺷﻭﺭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺮـﺗ ﻧ ﻪـﮐ
ﻴ ﺪـﻨﻣﺯﺎ
ﺿﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻝﻻﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻴ
ﺑ ﺢ ﺪـﺷﺎ . ﺏﺁ ﻞﮑـﺷ ﻪـﺑ ﻩﺩﻮـﻟﺁ
ﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﻱ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺍ
ﻱ ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ـﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲ ﻪـﮐ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﺑﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺋﺍﺯ ﻴ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪ . ﺍ
ﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻦ
ﺑﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺮﺳ ﻳ ﺷ ﻊ ﻴ ﻉﻮ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻣ ﻭ ﻲ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺑﻪ ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺭﺎﺑ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ :
waterborne Diseases
ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﻞــﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﻂــﻘﻓ ﺎــﻫ
ﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻥﺎـﺴﻧﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻞ
ﻲــﻤﻧ ﻮـــﺷ ﻞـــﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦـــﻜﻤﻣ ﻪــﻜﻠﺑ ،ﺪﻧ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻙﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﻲﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺯ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ .
ﺯﺍ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﺏﺁ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺖـﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻗﻭ ،
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲـﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎـﻋ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺁ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺺ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ،
ﻲـﻤﻧ ﻮـﺗ ﺁ ﻢﻴﻧﺍ ﻥ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ
ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﺏﺮﺷ .
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺏﺁ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻘﺘﻨﻣ :
Cholera ﺎﺑﻭ
Typhoid and aratyphoid ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻔﻴﺗ Dysenteries ﻲﻧﻮﺧ ﻝﺎﻬﺳﺍ Diarrhea and
enteritis ﺏﺎــﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻬــﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺭ
ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺍ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱ
ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺎـﻫ ﻪـﺑ
ﺐﺒــﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻑﺭﺎــﺼﻣ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺩﻮــﺒﻤﻛ
ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ﻲﺘﻓﺎﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﺁ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ .
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﺎـﻫ
ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺘﺳﻮﭘ ) ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﮔ ( ﺖـﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻭ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻤﺸﭼ ) ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻢﺧﺍﺮﺗ ( ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ .
ﻭ ﻲﺘـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻱﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺍﺭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ
ﻢﻴﻫﺩ .
