1391
نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
هداز حﻼﻓ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ 1
ﺎﻴﻛ يرﺎﻔﻏ ﻢﻳﺮﻣ 2
يدﺎﺒﻘﻴﻛ ﻪﻤﻴﻌﻧ ﻲﺗدﺎﻌﺳ ﻦﺴﺣ3
3
1 . لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ رﺎﻴﺸﻧاد تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﺮﻴﮔاو ﺮﻴﻏ يﺎﻫ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ يژﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪﻴﭘا و يﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ
دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ
ﻦﻔﻠﺗ : 09133519221 Email:[email protected]
2 . ،ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
ه مﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ و تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ دﺰﻳ
3 . ، يژﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪﻴﭘا ﺪﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
مﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ و تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ دﺰﻳ
ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ عﻮﻠﻃ
ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ دﺰﻳ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد
ﻢﻫدﺰﻴﺳ لﺎﺳ
هرﺎﻤﺷ : لوا
و ﻦﻳدروﺮﻓ ﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳدرا
1393
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ :
43
لﻮﺻو ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
16 / 11 / 1391
شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
21 / 1 / 1392 هﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻃ:
،ﺮﻴﺧا ﻪﻫد ﺪﻨﭼ هﺪﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد نﺎﻧز لﺎﻐﺘﺷا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ضراﻮﻋ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﺎﻬﻧآ
زا رﺎﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ياز سﺮﺘﺳا ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ
. ﻢﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز
،هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ و ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد ﻦﻳا
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
، باﺮﻄﺿا و سﺮﺘﺳا و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز رد زاﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز
مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ . ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور ﺮﻬﺷ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز يور ﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ شور ﻪﺑ و ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ:
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ زاﺮﻴﺷ DASS21
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺎﻫ ﻪﻄﻴﺣ زا ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا .
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا - باﺮﻄﺿا - سﺮﺘﺳا 7 ﻳز ﻲﻠﻴﺧ و ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ،ﻢﻛ ،ًﻼﺻا تﻻاﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﻨﻣاد و دراد لاﻮﺳ دﺎ
هﺮﻤﻧ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ لاﻮﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ 1
ﻲﻟا 4 دﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ .
ﺖﺳا يا ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ترﻮﺼﺑ يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ شور .
ﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ 233 ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺮﻔﻧ 107
و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﺮﻔﻧ 126
ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﻔﻧ .
دراو هﺪﺷ يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ يﺎﻫ هداد
راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ SPSS16
نﻮﻣزآ و ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ هرﺎﻣآزا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و Man Witney
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ .
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ : ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا رد هﺮﻤﻧ
ﺑ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا و باﺮﻄﺿا ﻪ
ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز رد ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ 10
و 9 راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز رد و
10 و 10 دﻮﺒﻧ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا فﻼﺘﺧا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ) .
05 /
>0 (.p ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز رد سﺮﺘﺳا
11 راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز رد و 13
فﻼﺘﺧا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ
دﻮﺑ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ )
05 / p<0 (.
يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ :
ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز رد سﺮﺘﺳا ﺢﻄﺳ ندﻮﺑ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ زا ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺢﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻲﻧاور يﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ و سﺮﺘﺳا ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻬﺟ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز ياﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ تﻼﺧاﺪﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا و ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ . يﺪﻴﻠﻛ يﺎﻫ هژاو :
،سﺮﺘﺳا ﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز ، ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز ، باﺮﻄﺿا ، ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا زاﺮﻴﺷ ،راد ﻪﻧ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
تﻻﻼﺘﺧا عﻮﻴﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ يﺎﻫدروآ ﺮﺑ ﻖﺒﻃ
ﺳا ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻪﺑ ور ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ رد ﻲﻧاور ﺖ
) 1 .(
ﻲﻘﻠﺧ تﻻﻼﺘﺧا
، ﻲﻧاور تﻻﻼﺘﺧا زا ﻲﻫوﺮﮔ ﺖﺳا
ﻪﻤﻫ رد ﻪﻛ
ﻊﻣاﻮﺟ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ هﺪﻳد ﺲﻨﺟ ود ﺮﻫ رد و ﻦﻴﻨﺳ مﺎﻤﺗ ، )
2 .(
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ،
تﻻﻼﺘﺧا ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺞﻳار زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻘﻠﺧ
ﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗﺪ
ﺖﺳا هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻗو زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﻧاور و ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا )
3 .(
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا
زا ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺪﻳﺪﺷ هوﺪﻧا و ﻲﻨﻴﮕﻤﻏ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻚﻳ
ﻪﺘﺷاد نﺎﺳﻮﻧ د ﺎﻳز سﺎﻳ سﺎﺴﺣا ﺎﺗ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ يﺪﻴﻣا ﺎﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
) 4 .(
ﻪﺷﻮﮔ
، يﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﺑ ، ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻞﻴﻣ تﻻﻼﺘﺧا ، باﻮﺧ تﻻﻼﺘﺧا ،هﺰﻴﮕﻧا مﺪﻋ
مﺪﻋ و ﻲﮕﻗﻼﻋ
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا تﺬﻟ سﺎﺴﺣا
ﺖﺳا ) 5 .(
ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ شراﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ 121
زا ﺮﻔﻧ نﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا رﺎﭼد نﺎﻬﺟ مدﺮﻣ
،هدﻮﺑ
يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ يرﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ و ﺖﺳا نﺎﻬﺟ ﺮﺳاﺮﺳ رد ﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ رﺎﺑ هﺪﻤﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻴﻣرﺎﻬﭼ رﺎﻴﻌﻣ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻟاد
رﺎﺑ مرﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﺒﺗر زا ﻪﺒﺗر ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ
لﺎﺳ رد مود 2020
ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺎﻘﺗرا ) 4 .(
،ﺎﻫدﺮﺠﻣ رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ
و ﺎﻫ هﻮﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻠﻫﺎﺘﻣ زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ نﺎﻧز رد و ،
3 - 2 زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ
هﺪﺷ هﺪﻳد نادﺮﻣ ﺖﺳا
) 6 .(
ﻪﭼﺮﮔا ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳا عوﺮﺷ ﻦﺳ
رد ﻲﻟو ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ 50
ﻦﻴﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ عوﺮﺷ دراﻮﻣ زا ﺪﺻرد
20 ﺎﺗ
50 ﺖﺳا ﻲﮕﻟﺎﺳ )
7 .(
،ناﺮﻳا ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ رد ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﺪﻧا هدﺮﻛ دروآ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ياﺮﺑ ار ﻲﺗوﺎﻔﺘﻣ عﻮﻴﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ .
ﻪﺑ
نﻼﻴﮔ رد هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﻪﻛ يرﻮﻃ 24
/ 6 ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ،ﺪﺻرد
ناﺮﻬﺗ رد هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا 4
/ 4 رد ﺪﺻ و
ﺢﻄﺳ رد هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد
، رﻮﺸﻛ 3 / 8 زا ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻳﺪﺷ عﻮﻧ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﺑ ناﺮﻳا مدﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ) 10 - 8 .(
رد ﺎﺑ ﻲﺑاﺮﻄﺿا تﻻﻼﺘﺧا ، ﻲﻧاور تﻻﻼﺘﺧا نﺎﻴﻣ رﺎﻣآ
400 لﻼﺘﺧا ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ نﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ رد ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺮﻔﻧ نﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﻲﻧاور ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ) 1 ( . رد ﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ باﺮﻄﺿا و ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺮﻳا
عﻮﻴﺷ 21 % و 8 / 20 % تﻻﻼﺘﺧا سار رد رﻮﺸﻛ ﻞﻛ رد ﻲﻧاور
راﺮﻗ
ﺪﻧراد ) 11 .(
ﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ نﺎﻴﻣ ﻲﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ،
زوﺮﺑ
دراد دﻮﺟو ﻲﻧاور يﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﺗ و ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا .
،ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ يﺎﻫ كﺮﺤﻣ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا و ﻲﻧاور
،رﺎﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ماﺪﻛﺮﻫ
سﺮﺘﺳا دﺎﺠﻳا هدﻮﺑ
ار ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻢﺋﻼﻋ و
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ )
7 (.
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺎﻫ ﻫد
ﻪﻛ ﺪ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ سﺮﺘﺳا نﺎﻴﻣ نادﺮﻣ و نﺎﻧز
و هدﻮﺑ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ
ﺖﺳا نادﺮﻣ زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نﺎﻧز رد )
12 .(
ﺑ نﺎﻧز ﺮﺘﺸﻴ
ﻲﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ناور يﺎﻫ ﻲﺘﺣارﺎﻧ زا
ﻒﻴﻔﺧ تﻻﻼﺘﺧا و ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ،
ﺎﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نادﺮﻣ و ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﺪﻨﻧ
و ﻲﺒﻠﻗ يﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺞﻧر ﺎﻫ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ .
ﺑ ﻪ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻧز ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺮﮕﻳد ترﺎﺒﻋ
ﻲﮔﺪﻧز رد توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ود ﻦﺘﺷاد هﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻴﻟد
،
سﺮﺘﺳا و ﺶﻨﺗ
ﻼﺘﺑا ضﺮﻌﻣرد ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ نادﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
) 13 ( . داﺮﻓا ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا
ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻲﻣ و باﺮﻄﺿا لﻼﺘﺧا زا ﺶﻴﺑ ار نﺎﻧآ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ و دراﺬﮔ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﻒﻴﻌﻀﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ يﺎﻫ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ هزاﺪﻧا
ﺪﻨﻛ ) 14 .(
ﻲﻃ
ﺮﻴﺧا ﻪﻫد ﺪﻨﭼ هﺪﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد نﺎﻧز لﺎﻐﺘﺷا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ،
ياز سﺮﺘﺳا ضراﻮﻋ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﺎﻬﻧآ زا ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﺻرد ﺖﺳا
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا رﺎﻛ
. ﺮﻣا ﻦﻳا ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ
ﺎﻬﻧآ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ءﻮﺳ ﺮﺛا ﻦﻤﺿ و هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ رد لﻼﺘﺧا ﻪﺑ
ﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺎ ﺪﻣﺎﺠﻧ ) 15 (.
نﺎﻣرد و هدﺮﺴﻓا نارﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ و عﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ
داﺮﻓا دﺮﻛرﺎﻛ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا هﺪﺷ
ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ زا و
نآ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺪﻨﻛ يﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ
) 6 .(
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺐﻴﺳآ ﻪﺑ
و ﻲﻧاور تﻻﻼﺘﺧا ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ نﺎﻧز ندﻮﺑ
ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ
و ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد
باﺮﻄﺿا سﺮﺘﺳا و و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز رد
زاﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور
ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ترﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا -
يور ﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ شور ﻪﺑ و ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ
ﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ زاﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز ﻪﻣ
DASS21
ﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪ . ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا يﺎﻫ ﻪﻄﻴﺣ زا ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا -
باﺮﻄﺿا - سﺮﺘﺳا 7 ،ًﻼﺻا تﻻاﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﻨﻣاد و دراد لاﻮﺳ
هﺮﻤﻧ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ لاﻮﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ دﺎﻳز ﻲﻠﻴﺧ و ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ،ﻢﻛ 1
ﻲﻟا 4 دﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ .
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ و ﻲﻳاور DASS-21
رد
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺗ ﻲﻠﺧاد و ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ .
رد و ﻲﺒﺣﺎﺻ ناﺮﻳا
لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ 2001
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ يور 400
ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ زا يﺮﻔﻧ
ياﺮﺑ ار نﻮﻣزآ ﻦﻳا خﺎﺒﻧوﺮﻛ يﺎﻔﻟآ ناﺰﻴﻣ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا 77 / 0 باﺮﻄﺿا ، 66
/ 0 سﺮﺘﺳا و 76
/ 0
هدﺮﻛ شراﺰﮔ
ﺪﻧا ).
16 .(
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻌﺟاﺮﻣ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ و يا ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ترﻮﺼﺑ يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ -
زاﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا
. ﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ 233 ﺮﻔﻧ
هداد ﺪﺷ يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ داﺮﻓا زا يا ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ شور ترﻮﺼﺑ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا
ﺎﻫ يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ زا ﺲﭘ مﺮﻧ دراو
راﺰﻓا SPSS16 و رﺎﻣآزا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ
ﻫ نﻮﻣزآ و ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ يﺎ Mann-Witney
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ
داﺪﻌﺗ زا 233 ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻌﺟاﺮﻣ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﻔﻧ
داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ حﺮﻃ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﻛ زاﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ
107 و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﺮﻔﻧ
داﺪﻌﺗ 126 سﺮﺘﺳا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﻔﻧ
، و باﺮﻄﺿا
دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا نﺎﻧآ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا DASS21
ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ
ﺪﺷ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ .
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
22 ﺮﻔﻧ ) 6 / 20 ﺪﺻرد ( و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز زا
داﺪﻌﺗ 26 ﺮﻔﻧ ) 6 / 20 ﺪﺻرد ( زا ﺮﻈﻧ زا راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز ﺖﻴﻌﺿو
داﺪﻌﺗ و ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ باﺮﻄﺿا 12
ﺮﻔﻧ ) 1 / 11 ﺪﺻرد ( و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز زا
داﺪﻌﺗ 21 ﺮﻔﻧ ) 6 / 16 ﺪﺻرد ( زا باﺮﻄﺿا ياراد ﻢﻫ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز
ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ )
لوﺪﺟ 1 (.
لوﺪﺟ 1 : راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧو ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا و سﺮﺘﺳا ، باﺮﻄﺿا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو
ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻢﻳﻼﻣ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ
ﺪﺻرد
داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺻرد داﺪﻌﺗ
باﺮﻄﺿا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو 1
/ 11
12 39/3 42 29 31 2220/6 ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز
6 / 16
21 34/1 43 28/6 36 2620/6 راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز 1
/
14 33 36/5 85 28/8 67 20/6 48 ﻞﻛ
سﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو 1
1 20 25 15/2 16 7773/3 ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز
9 / 0
1 10/5 11 20/8 26 7358/4 راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز 9
/
0 2 15/7 36 18/3 42 65/2 150 ﻞﻛ
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو 9
/ 0
1 14/2 15 32/1 34 5652/8 ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز
6 / 5
7 24 30 23/2 29 5947/2 راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز
5 / 3
8 19/5 45 27/3 63 49/8 115 ﻞﻛ
ﺑ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا و باﺮﻄﺿا ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪ
ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز رد ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
10 و 9 راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز رد و 10
و 10
زا فﻼﺘﺧا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ
دﻮﺒﻧ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ )
05 /
>0 (.p ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ نﺎﻧز رد سﺮﺘﺳا ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻞﻏﺎﺷ 11 راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز رد و 13
ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ .
نﺎﻧز ﻦﻴﺑ فﻼﺘﺧا ﻪﻛ
راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ دﻮﺑ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ سﺮﺘﺳا دﻮﺟو ﺮﻈﻧ زا
) 024 /
=0 (p
) لوﺪﺟ 2 (.
دﺮﺠﻣ نﺎﻧز رد باﺮﻄﺿا ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ، ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺮﻈﻧ زا 11
نﺎﻧز رد ،
ﻞﻫﺄﺘﻣ 9 ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ نﺎﻧز رد و 12
نﺎﻧز رد باﺮﻄﺿا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ
ﺧا ﻦﻳا ﻲﻟو دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻞﻫﺄﺘﻣ و دﺮﺠﻣ نﺎﻧز ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ فﻼﺘ
دﻮﺒﻧ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا )
11 ٠/
= (.p ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
دﺮﺠﻣ نﺎﻧز رد 12
نﺎﻧز رد ، ﻞﻫﺄﺘﻣ
9 ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ نﺎﻧز رد و 10
ﺖﺳﺪﺑ
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا فﻼﺘﺧا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ نﺎﻧز رد و ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ دﺮﺠﻣ نﺎﻧز رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻛ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻫﺄﺘﻣ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ )
01 /
=0 (.p ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
نﺎﻴﻣ يراد ﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ نﺎﻧز ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺎﺑ سﺮﺘﺳا
ﺎ ﻪﻌﻟ نﺎﺸﻧ
داﺪﻧ .) 53 /
=0 ) (p لوﺪﺟ 2 (.
لوﺪﺟ 2 :
،باﺮﻄﺿا ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ
،ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻴﺿو ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ نﺎﻧز رد سﺮﺘﺳا و ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ و ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو
باﺮﻄﺿا
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا
سﺮﺘﺳا
داﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ
فاﺮﺤﻧا رﺎﻴﻌﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ
فاﺮﺤﻧا رﺎﻴﻌﻣ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ فاﺮﺤﻧا
رﺎﻴﻌﻣ
ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو
ﻞﻏﺎﺷ 107
2 / 10 10 2 / 3 106 3 / 10 9 3 / 3 105 3 / 12 11 9 / 3
راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ 126
8 / 10 10 8 / 3 126 1 / 15 10 9 / 3 125 8 / 13 13 7 / 4
p
488 / 0
151 / 0
024 / 0
ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو
دﺮﺠﻣ 27
2 / 11 11 2 / 3 27 6 / 12 12 5 / 4 27 8 / 13 12 2 / 5
ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ 203
4 / 10 9 6 / 3 202 9 / 12 9 1 / 3 200 1 / 13 12 3 / 4
ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ 3
6 / 10 12 2 / 3 3 12 10 3 / 6 3 3 / 13 15 7 / 4
p
119 / 0 010
/ 0
538 / 0
تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ
ﻲﻳاﺪﺘﺑا 12
3 / 12 12 4 / 4 12 08 / 14 14 2 / 5 12 5 / 14 14 8 / 4
ﻢﻠﭙﻳد 83
8 / 10 10 7 / 3 83 3 / 16 9 8 / 4 83 5 / 13 12 4 / 4
ﻢﻠﭙﻳد قﻮﻓ 32
3 / 10 10 3 / 3 31 3 / 11 9 9 / 4 31 6 / 12 12 7 / 4
ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ 92
5 / 10 10 5 / 3 92 9 / 10 10 7 / 3 91 09 / 13 12 3 / 4
ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ قﻮﻓ
8 1 / 8 7.5 3 / 1 8 7 / 7 8 7 / 0 7 4 / 10 11 2 / 2
يﺮﺘﻛد 6
2 / 8 8 5 / 1 6 1 / 8 5 / 7 6 / 1 6 5 / 10 5 / 9 7 / 3
p 08 / 0 009
/ 0
18 / 0
ﻲﻳاﺪﺘﺑا تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز رد 14
ﻢﻠﭙﻳد تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز رد ، 9
رد ،
ﻢﻠﭙﻳد قﻮﻓ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز
9 ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز رد ، 10
،
ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ قﻮﻓ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز رد 8
تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز رد و
ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ و يﺮﺘﻛد 5
/ 7 ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ . ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳد ترﺎﺒﻋ ناﺰﻴﻣ
و ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ و يﺮﺘﻛد تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا دﻮﺑ نﺎﻧز ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ه
و ا ﻦﻳا
يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا فﻼﺘﺧ
راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ) 009 /
=0 (p . ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ باﺮﻄﺿا و سﺮﺘﺳا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻟو
ﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ نﺎﻧز رد تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ
ﺖﻓﺎﻳ يراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄ
ﺪﺸﻧ ) 05 /
>0 ) (p لوﺪﺟ 2 (.
يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ و ﺚﺤﺑ
،باﺮﻄﺿا يا ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻪﺑ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﺮﻴﻏ و ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز سﺮﺘﺳا و ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا زاﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ 7
/ 42
ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا زا ﻲﺗﺎﺟرد ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﺣاو ﺪﺻرد )
،لﺎﻣﺮﻧ
ﺪﻳﺪﺷ و ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ،ﻢﻳﻼﻣ (
يﺎﻫرﺎﻣآ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻦﻳا ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ
ار ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا عﻮﻴﺷ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ 15
ﺪﺻرد
ﺪﻧا هدﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻛذ )
17 ( .
نﺎﻧز رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد
و ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ دﺮﺠﻣ رد
ﻞﻫﺄﺘﻣ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ نﺎﻧز
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻮﺴﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ نادﺮﺠﻣ زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻞﻫﺄﺘﻣ داﺮﻓا رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧا ﻪﺘﺷاد نﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷاد عﻮﻴﺷ )
18 - 5 .(
ﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻦﻳا
ﻣ زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻠﻫﺄﺘﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﻳدﺮﺠ
ﺖﺳا ) 21 (.
ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﻦﻴﺑ طﺎﺒﺗرا دﻮﺟو ﻪﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ
ﺪﻧراد ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا لﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﺑ )
23
، 22 ( . ﻲﺧﺮﺑ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﻣا دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗرا ﻞﻫﺄﺗ
) 25
، 24 ( . نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ داد
و راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا تﺪﺷ و تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ
تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ترﻮﺻ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ دراد دﻮﺟو ﻲﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻧز رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻜﻳرﻮﻄﺑ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ و ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ و يﺮﺘﻛد تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻪ
دﻮﺑ نﺎﻧز ﺮﻳﺎﺳ .
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ يﺎﻫ
ﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻂﺳ
ﺖﺳﺪﺑ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳد ناﺮﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ آ
رد هﺪﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻮﺴﻤﻫ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ ار ﺎﻬﻧآ و هدﻮﺑ )
5،18،26،27 (
.
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪﻧداد مﺎﺠﻧا ﺶﻧارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻲﻠﻴﻛو ﻪﻛ يا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﺎﻣا ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ يراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ )
2 (.
ﺎﺑ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا رد ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو يراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ داﺮﻓا ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو رد ﺎﻣا ﺮﺜﻛا تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﮕﻳد راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
دﻮﺑ ) 20،28 ( .
ﺖﺤﺗ نﺎﻧز باﺮﻄﺿا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا ﺮﮕﻳد ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳو ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ،ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
طﺎﺒﺗرا تﻼﻴﺼ
دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو يراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ .
نﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑرذآ نﺎﺘﺳا رد ﻪﻛ يا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد
ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز باﺮﻄﺿا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﺑﺮﻏ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻮﺴﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو يراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﺮﻴﻏ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ )
29 (.
رد سﺮﺘﺳا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد
ﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز ﺎﺑ سﺮﺘﺳا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻟو ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ راد ﻪ
ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ يراد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻄﺑار تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ و ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو .
ﻦﻳا
سﺮﺘﺳا ناﺰﻴﻣ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و يرﻮﺳ ﺮﺘﻛد ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻦﻴﺑ و دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ياراد نﺎﻧز رد
ﺖﻴﻌﺿو و ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺎﺑ سﺮﺘﺳا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻞﻫﺄﺗ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا
ﺣﻼﻣ يراد ﻈ
ﺪﻳدﺮﮕﻧ ﻪ ) 30 (.
ﻛ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا رد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪ
و سﺮﺘﺳا ،
ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻣآ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز رد باﺮﻄﺿا ﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو رد سﺮﺘﺳا ظﺎﺤﻟ زا ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻧز و ﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ يﺮﺘ
ﺎﻳﻮﭘ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز يﺮﺗ
ﻨﻜﻳ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ راد ﻪﻧﺎﺧ نﺎﻧز ﻲﻟو ﺪﻧراد ،ﻲﺘﺧاﻮ
سﺮﺘﺳا ظﺎﺤﻟ زا ﺎﻫ رﺎﻛ يﺮﺳ ﻚﻳ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ ندﻮﺑ دوﺪﺤﻣ رد
ﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﺢﻄﺳ .
ﻤﻫ
تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻧز ﻦﻴﻨﭽ
يﺮﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ و ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ياراد ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﺪﻧراد يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧراد يﺮﺘﻤﻛ داﻮﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻧز ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻢﻫ و
ﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻧز ﻪﻘﻠﻄﻣ نﺎﻧز ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا نا
ﺪﻧراد ﻦﻳدﺮﺠﻣ و .
ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺲﭘ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ جاودزا ﻪﻛ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ
،
،ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﺶﻫﺎﻛ رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﻐﺷ و ﻻﺎﺑ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻲﻳاﺰﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ باﺮﻄﺿا و سﺮﺘﺳا .
تادﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ 1 -
رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ نﺎﻧز ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ يﺎﻫ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ دﺎﺠﻳا
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ باﺮﻄﺿا و ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ .
2 -
ياﺮﺑ ار ﻖﻓﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ جاودزا ﺢﻄﺳ ﻲﺷزﻮﻣآ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﻢﻳﺮﺒﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ باﺮﻄﺿا و ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا زوﺮﺑ زا يﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ .
3 - ﺢﻄﺳ ﻲﺷزﻮﻣآ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮔآ
ﻢﻴﻫد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ار .
References
1-Sotoudeh G, Siasi F, Lesan SH,et al. Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in women with increased androgen levels. Journal of Medical Council of Islamic Republic of Iran 2007; 25(4):482- 9.[Persian]
2-Montazeri A. Depression in Iran: a systematic review of the literature. Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research (IHSR) 2011.[Persian]
3-Shamshirinezam T, KafianTafti AR, Ansari S. Epidemiologic study of depression and its associated factors among medical students of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2004. Journal Pazhvda 2006; 1(1):1-9.[Persian]
4-Azizi F, Hatami H, Janghorbani M. Epidemiology and control of prevalent disease in Iran. Khosravi publication 2004;265-79.[Persian]
5-Mohammadi A, Ghaffarian Shirazi HR. Comparison of anxietyand depression in laundered and unlaundered nomads of Ashorifamily of Ghashghaie community journal of Armaghan Danesh 2007; 11(4): 73-80.[Persian]
6-Dehghan A, Ghavami L , Ghahramani F, et al. Prevalence of Depression and Its Relation with Their Peformance in Larestan Rural Health Workers in 2010;11(1):79-84.[Persian]
7-Khaje Nasiri F.A Study of Depression Prevalence of Nurses and its Effective Factors in Tehran Emam Khomeini Hospital. Journal of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2000; 58(1):10-14.[Persian]
city mansion Monastery. Journal of Thought and Behavior in Clinical Psychology1995; 1(4):55-65.[Persian]
9-Noorbala AA,Kazem M, Baqir Yazdi SA. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Tehran. Hakim esearch Journal1999;2(4):212-23.[Persian]
10-Aeinparast A, Farzedi F, Mafton F, et al. How many people know your depressed? Study public health perspective. Payesh Journal 2012; 11(2): 221-26.[Persian]
11-Khosravi A, Najafi F, Rahbar MR, et al.Indicators of health in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting.1STed.Tehran; 2009: 146-7.[Persian]
12-Hendrix WH, Spencer BA, Gibson GS. Organizational and extra organizational factors affecting stress, employee well-being, and absenteeism for males and females. Journal of Business and Psychology 1994; 9:
103–28.
13-Verbrugge I. The twin meet: empirical explanation of sex difference in health and mortality. Journal of Health and socialBehavior 1989; 30: 282- 304.
14-Aluoja A, Leinsalu M, Shlik J,et al.Symptoms of Depression in the Estonian population: prevalence, Socio demographic correlates and social adjustment. Journal of Affective Disorders 2004; 78: 27-35.
15-Molaie B, Mohamadi M, Habibi A, et al.A Study of Job Stress and Its Related Causes among Employed Women in Ardabil City. Ardabil University of Medical Sciences 2011; 11(1): 76-85. [Persian]
16-Asgari Moghadam MA, Saed F, Dibajnia P, Zanganeh, et al .Preliminary Survey of validity and reliabilityFactors of depression, anxiety and stress(DASS) In non-clinical samples. Daneshvar (Raftar) Shahed University2008;15(31): 15-25.[Persian]
17-Nohi S, Mahyar A. Highlight of psychiatry. Tehran: Arjomand Puplication.1998; 14: 16- 57.
18-RajabiZadeh GhA. The epidemiological study of depression prevalence in Mahan-Kerman area in 2000.
Journal of Teb Va Tazkieh 2004; 52: 44-51.[Persian]
19-KarimiZarchi AA, Tavallaii SA, Adibzadeh AR, et al. Prevalence rate and related factros of depression in medical students. Kowsar Medical Journal. 2003;3(8): 231-4.[Persian]
20-Khosravi ShA.[Epidemiology of mental disorders among over 15 years old population in rural and urban area of Borujen, 1994.] Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Journal 2003;4(4): 31- 9.[Persian]
21-Mohammadi MR, Ghanizadeh H, Noorbala AA,et al. Prevalence of mood disorders in Iran. Iran J Psychiatry 2006;1: 59-64.
22-Kaplan H,Sadock B.Synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences, clinical psychiatry. Rafie H, Sobhanian KH (Persian translator).Tehran: Arjomand Puplication; 2003: 78-85, 95-116, 135, 182, 187.
23-Ettingr A, Reed M, Cramer J. Depression and comorbidity in community-based patients with eoilepsy or asthma. Neurol journal.2004; 63: 1008-14.
24-Vakili M, Farsani SHA, Hossani SMH, et al. Prevalence of depression and its related factors among truck drivers in Yazd Province 2008; 6: 66-73.[Persian]
25-Dahlen I, Janson C.Anxiety and depression are related to the out com of emergency treatment in patients with obseructive pulmonary disease 2002; 122: 1633-7.
26-Hevalier A, Feinstein L. The causal effect of education on depression. 2004 Available from:
http://www.tinbergen.nl/cost/cost/chevalier.pdf
27-Chegini S, Nikpour B, Bagheri Yazdi A. Epidemiology of mental disorders in Qom, 2000. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences.2002; 15(4): 44-50.[Persian]
28-Hassanshahi MM, Goodarzi MA, Mirjafari SA, et al. Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in the city of Arsanjan. The Quarterly Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 2003;19- 20(6): 67-83.[Persian]
29-Mohammadi M, Yavarian R, Arefi M A comparison of mental health and life expectancy in employed and unemployed women of west Azerbaijan. Journal of Urmia nursing and midwifery faculty 2011; 9(1): 39- 43.[Persian]
30-Soori H,HatamiSadabadi A. A study on job stress among employed women in Ahwaz, Iran databases.1989;
129: 483-94.[Persian]
Comparison of Depression and Anxiety in Employed Women With Housewives Women In Shiraz City in 2012
Fallahzadeh H(Ph.D)1,Ghafarikia M (BS)2,Keyghobady N(M.Sc)3,Saadati H(M.Sc)3
1.Corresponding Author: Associate Professor, Research center of prevention and epidemiology of non-communicable disease, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2.BS student in Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences,Yazd, Iran 3.MS.c student in Epidemiology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences,Yazd, Iran
Abstract
Introduction:In recent decades, increasing the employment rate of women in society has made them vulnerable to the effects of multiple stressors such as depression at work. Given the important role of women in society and the family, this study performed a comparison of depression, anxiety and stress among employed women and housewives in Shiraz city.
Methods:This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted using DASS21 questionnaire.
Cluster sampling was used. A total of 233 women were selected out of whom 107 were employed women and 126 housewives. Data were collected and the results were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test.
Results:In this study, median of anxiety score and depression score in employed women turned out to be 10 and 9 respectively but 10 and 10 in the housewives; this difference, however, was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The median of stress score in housewives and employed women stood 13 and 11 respectively. The difference between housewives and working women was statistically significant.
Conclusion:Results of the study showed the amount of stress in housewives higher than that of the employed women thereby requiring special attention to be paid to reduce stress and mental illness in housewives.
Keyword:Depression, Anxiety, Employed women, Housewives,Shiraz
