ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻻﺩﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ

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ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،

ﺪﺻﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﺍ

ﻪﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻯﺭﺎﺠﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﺼﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﺑ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍ ،ﻡﺎﻜﺘﻳﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﻳ ﻥﺎﻳ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،(ﻕ749) ﻰﻧﺎﻔﻛﻻﺍ .ﻡ1989 ،ﻥﺪﻴﻟ ،ﺖﺧﻮﻟﺮﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ

ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﻨﻴﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺮﻔﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳﺮﺗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻰﻄﺧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ

ﺪﺻﺎﻘﻟﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺍ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻡﺎﻜﺘﻳﻭ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ،ﻢﻳﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﺨﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﻳﺪﻫ ﻦﻣ .ﻢﻨﻜﻧ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻣﺁ ﻢﻔﻴﺣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ

ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍءﺎﺼﺣﺍ

^{ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ}^{ﻰﺸﻧﺍﺩ}^ﺪﻨﭼ^{ﻯﺎﻬﺑﺎﺘﻛ}^ﺯﺍ^ﺮﺛﺍ^ﻦﻳﺍ ﻰﻠﻣﺁ

ﻥﻮﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺎﻔﻧ

ﻭ ﻯﺯﺍﺭ ﺮﺨﻓ

ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ

،ﻰﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺓﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺵﺍ ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡ1971 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ :ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ .ﻡﺩﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻦﻬﻛ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻰﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻳﺅﺭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻰﺘﻗﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ .ﻡﺩﺮﺑ ﻰﭘ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ

پﺎﭼ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻡﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻪﭼ ،ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻯﺎﺟ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ،ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ .ﻡﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻦـﻳﺮـﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻰﻄﺧ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻡﺎﻜـﺘﻳﻭ ﺮـﺘﻛﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺤﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻰﻟﻭ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﻥﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮـﺼﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮـﻔﺳ ﺞـﻧﺭ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻭ ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻣ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﻯﺩﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ

ﺏﺩﻻﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

ﺭﺩ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻯﻭ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﻛﻭﺮﺑ

ﻰﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ

ﺍﺭ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺩﺎﺘﻔﻫ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻤﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺩﺎﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ــ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺣﺍ ــ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﻭ ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻧﺎﻔﻛﻻﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺘﻳﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ

ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍ ﻰﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﻟﺍ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻰﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﻗﺮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ًﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ .ﺩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻰﻣﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﻔﻛﻻﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﻟﻮﻗ ﻞﻘﻧ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻯﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ،ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻮﻨﻔﻳﺫ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺐﻳﺩﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺪﻔﺻ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼﻭﺩ ﻯﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻪﺘﺨﻴﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﻰﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭ ﻯﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻃﻮﺴﺒﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺝﺭﺩ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻯﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻯﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﻦﺘﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺹ462 ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﻊّﺘﻤﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻯﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﺱﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺍﺪﻴﭘ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﻯﻻ ﻪﺑﻻ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﺸﺨﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺖﻔﻫ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻰﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺩﺎﺘﻔﻫ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻞﺼﻓ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ .ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻯﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻯﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻥﺁ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻯﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻰﺜﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﻟﺰﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺝﺭﺍ

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ﻢﻠﻋ ﺶﺷ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻯﻭ .ﺩﺮﺑ ﻰﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻬﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ ــ ﻯﺮﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻰﻤﻜﺣ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﻌﻳ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ،ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ ِﻢﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ــ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺶﺷ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﻭ ،ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ،ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺗ ﻭ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻖﻄﻨﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﻴﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺖﺼﺷ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻉﻭﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺏﺩﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻝﺎﺤﺘﻧﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻯﺪﻨﻠﻫ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺸﺷ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻟﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻰﻧﺎﻔﻛﻻﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺯﺍ

ﻢﻴﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﻟﺍ

ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺘﻧ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻪﺑ ،ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻌﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺮﻳﻭﺎﺼﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻰﻧﺁﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﻭ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻰﺷﺍﻮﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ پﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮕﻤﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﺎﻳ ﻰﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺪﻨﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻜﺘﻳﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻓﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﺪﻘﻧﺍﺮﮔ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ

ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ

،ﻦﺨﺳ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻰﺣﻮﺘﻓ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ،

ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ

.ﺵ1387 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﻧﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﻭ ﻯﺮﻈﻧ ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﺳﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﺪﺼﻜﻳ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺄﺘﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻩﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻚﻳﺭﻮﺌﺗ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻤﻧ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﻴﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﺔﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺮﻈﻧ ﻯﺎﻫﺩﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﻛ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺮﻈﻧ ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﺘﺴﻴﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺓﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺩﺮﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻯﺎﻫﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺜﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻯﺪﻨﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺪﻨﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺪﻨﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻯﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ «ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ» ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺚﺤﺑ ،ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﺧﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻯﺎﻫﺩﺮﻜﺑﻭﺭ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ .ﺪﺳﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺪﺳ ﺞﻨﭘ ﺖﻨﺳ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﻯﺎﻬﻴﺘﺳﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻴﺳ ﻭﺍ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻤﺷﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻰﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻰﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﺧﺭﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻣ ﻭ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻯﺎﻬﻧﺎﻳﺮﺟ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻞﺼﻓ ،ﻰﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﺸﻟﺎﺳ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻃﻭ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ،ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻰﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻰﭘﺎﭼ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺘﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ 350 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ)

ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﺭﺁ پﺎﭼ ﺭﻮﻳﺯ ﻪﺑ (ﺵ1353 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻴﭽﻠﮔ ﻰﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺒﻟﺎﺟ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ،ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺬﮕﻫﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻯﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻥﺎﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻫﺫ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻭ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﻧﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺎﻬﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺘﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻯﺎﻬﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑﺎﺘﻛ» ،ﻰﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺍﺪﻧﻻ ﺎﻴﺳﺭﺎﮔ ﻞﮕﻧﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺧ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ،«ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺮﻈﻧ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ 145 ﺮﺑ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻘﻧ ﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ

ﺖﻛﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺳ

(3)

ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺳ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ـ ﻰﻛﺮﺗ ﻰﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ

Osman G.Özgüdenli: Ortaçag Türk – İran – Tarihi Araştırmaları, Istanbul, 2006, 528p.

ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ

ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺳ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ـ ﻰﻛﺮﺗ ﻰﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ

ﻩﺮﻣﺮﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻠﻧﺩﻮﮔﺯﻭﺍ ﻯﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ 2005 ﺎﺗ 1999 ﻯﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘﻪﻛﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻰﻛﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑﺎﻫ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩﻭﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ،ﺕﺎﻳﺮﺸﻧﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ (ﻯﺭﻮﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺗ ﻰﻗﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﺯﺍ) ﻰﻛﺮﺗ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋ ـ ﻯﻮﻔﺻ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،ﺭﺎﺘﻔﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ

:ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ،«ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ :ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﻧﺍﺪﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ» ،«ﻥﺎﻴﻗﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﺎﺗ ﺏﺮﻋ ﻯﻼﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ» ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ «ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺭﻮﻧﺍﺮﺤﺻ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ» ﻭ ،«ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ «ﻰﻗﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﺶﺨﺑ :ﺵﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ :ﺖﺳﺍ (ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ) ﻞﺼﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ؛ﻰﻗﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻰﻘﻠﺗ ﻯﺮﻴﮔ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻗﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﺑ ﻯﺮﻐﭼ گﺮﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻣ ؛ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳﻮﻧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻗﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﺖﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ؛ﻕﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺳ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﺴﺒﺣ ؛ﺪﺷﺮﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﺘﻗ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻣ :ﺖﻓﻼﺧ .ﻰﻗﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﻭ ﻯﻮﻧﺰﻏ (ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ) ﻞﺼﻓ ﺖﻔﻫ «ﻰﻟﻮﻐﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺓﺪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺮﻴﺧ ﺩﺎﻬﻧ ؛ﻥﻻﻮﻐﻣ :ﺩﺭﺍﺩ :ﻰﻧﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻬﺷ ؛(ﻪﻴﻧﺍﺯﺎﻏ) ﻰﻧﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﺐﻨﺷ :ﻕ8/ﻡ14 ﺯﺍ ﻰﻜﻳ ؛ﻯﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻊﺑﺭ ﻯﺎﻫﺩﺮﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻣ ،ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ؛ﻪﻴﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ :ﻰﻧﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺔﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻣ ﻰﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻜﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻔﺸﻛ ؛ﻥﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺳﻮﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻎﻴﻟﺮﻳ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ؛ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻪﺑ

ﻑﺎﺻﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

:ﻥﺎﻧﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﺮﺼﻋ .ﻥﺎﻧﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺳ) ﻰﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋ ـ ﻯﻮﻔﺻ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ :ﺖﺳﺍ (ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ) ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻯﺍﺭﺍﺩ «(ﻕ11 ﺎﺗ 8 /ﻡ17 ﺎﺗ 14 ﻭ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :ﻚﻳ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻑﺮﺼﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺗ :ﻰﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ ﺔﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺏﺮﻏ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﺻ ﺦﻴﺷ ﺓﺮﺒﻘﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﺑﺎﺘﻛ ؛ﻰﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻰﻄﺧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ؛ﻰﻠﻴﺑﺩﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻰﻄﺧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ؛ﻝﻮﺒﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ

.ﻝﻮﺒﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻰﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻯﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺶﺨﺑ (ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ) ﻞﺼﻓ ﻪﺳ «(ﻕ14 ﺎﺗ 7 /ﻡ20 ﺎﺗ 13 ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺳ) ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻜﻳ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ :ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻰﻣ ﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻳﻭ ﻯﺮﻬﺷ ؛(ﻡ1500 ﺎﺗ 650) ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ :ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺳ .ﺮﻬﻨﻟﺍءﺍﺭﻭﺎﻣ :3 ﻭﺮﻣ :ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﺩ) ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ (ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ «ﻥﺎﻧﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ» ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ

ﺙﺍﺮﻴﻣ ،ﻒﻗﻭ

ﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ) ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ًﺎﻨﻴﻋ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻰﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ (1379 ﺭﺎﻬﺑ ،29 ﺵ ،

ﻥﺍﺪﻳﻭﺎﺟ

:ﻥﺎﻧﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻰﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻜﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻔﺸﻛ» ﻡﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻪﻛ «ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻪﺑ

ﻑﺎﺻﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺮﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻪﺑ

ﻑﺎﺻﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ»

،ﺵ1382 ،8 ﻭ 7 ﺵ ،

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ

^ﺭﺩ^{«ﻯﺪﻴﺷﺭ}^ﻊﺑﺭ ﻯﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻜﻳ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ» ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ «(ﻡ1500 ﺎﺗ 650) ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ :ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺳ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ (ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻰﻧﺰﻳﺍﺭ پﺎﭼ)

ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ

ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﻰﻄﺧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ» ﻭ ،ﻡ2003 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ «ﻝﻮﺒﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻰﻄﺧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ» ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻡ2004 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ «ﻝﻮﺒﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ «ﻝﻮﺒﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ 555» ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵ ،

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ

ﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ) ﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﺝﺮﻳﺍ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ 692 ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ (ﺵ1379 ،1 ﺝﺮﻳﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺎﺗ ﺲﻜﻴﻠﻓ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻏﻭﺩﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻭ ،ﻰﻠﻧﺩﻮﮔﺯﻭﺍ ﻯﺯﺎﻏ ﻰﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋ ،ﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻯﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺞﻨﺳ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻯﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻯﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻤﻬﻓ ﻰﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻰﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻂﻠﺴﺗ .ﺪﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻰﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ،ﻰﻳﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺁ ﻭ ،ﻰﻛﺮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻜﺳ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ،ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ،ﻕﺎﻴﺳ ﻂﺧ ﻭ ﻰﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻢﻳﺪﻗ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﺛﺁ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﺧ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻡﺭﺍﻭﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ

(4)

ﺔﻴﻬﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻳﺭﺎﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ

ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻯﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﻦﺴﺤﻣ

ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻰﻘﻟﺎﺧ ﻝﻼﺟ ،

ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ

.ﺹ214 ،ﺵ1386 ،ﻝﻭﺍ پﺎﭼ ،ﻰﻣﻼﺳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻰﻘﻟﺎﺧ ﻝﻼﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻧﺍﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺍﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺍﺭﻮﺑ .ﻡﺍ .ﻰﺳ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺮﺛﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻰﻧﺍﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺠﺣﺮﭘ ﻰﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ؛ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﻳ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ

^ﺯﺍ^ﺭﺎﺑ^ﻪﺳ^ﺎﻬﻨﺗ^ﺩﻮﺧ^ﺏﺎﺘﻛ^ﺭﺩ^ﺍﺭﻮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺩﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ

ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻬﻳﺪﺑـ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ،ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻖﻟﺎﺧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺽﻮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ ﻢﺸﭼ ﺍﺭﻮﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﻟﺎﺜﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻯﺍﺭﺁ ﺩﺎﻀﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻰﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﻴﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻭ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ،ﻰﻨﻤﺷ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻪﻛ ،ﻦﻴﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺰﻛﺮﻣﻭﺩﺎﺟ ﻰﺸﻨﻴﺑ ﻯﺍﺭﺍﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻰﺸﻨﻴﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ،ﻰﻳﻭﺩﺎﺟ ـ ﻰﻨﻤﺷ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ؛ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻳﺎﺛﺭ ﻭ ﻰﺣﺪﻣ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﺺﻳﺎﺼﺧ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻬﻴﻣ ،ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ،ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺭﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻯﺎﻬﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻰﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ؛ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﺜﺤﺑ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻬﻳﺪﺑ ـ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻯﺪﻨﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺔﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻭ ﻰﺒﻟﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ،ﻯﻭ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ

ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺔﺒﻨﺟ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻛ ،

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ

ﻪﺑ ﻯﺪﻨﺒﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ

ﻥﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﻥﺎﺒﺗﺎﻛ ﻰﺘﻧﺎﻣﺍ ﻰﺑ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺮﻌﺷ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻓﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟﺍ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﺸﺨﺑ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻰﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﺸﺗ ،ﻰﻳﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ،ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻯﺎﻬﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻰﻣ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻳﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺳﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻰﻘﻟﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﻘﻧ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻨﺨﺳ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﮔﺎﻴﻨﺧ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺗ ،ﻯﻭﺪﺑ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ،ﻚﻴﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻰﻓﺍﺮﺷﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻯﺎﻬﺗﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ .ﺪﺳﺭ ﻰﻣﺮﺑ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻮﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻝﺍﻭﺯ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺲﻧﺎﻣﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺎـﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻞـﺑﺎﻘﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪـﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻰﻬﻳﺪﺑ ـ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻤﻧ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺍﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ

ﻪﺑ ﻑﻮﻄﻌﻣ ﻯﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺎﻬﺜﺤﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺕﺭﺪﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻢﻫﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫﺩﺰﻧﺎﭘ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺗﺎﻜﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﺗ ،ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻯﺎﻬﺴﻧﺎﻣﺭ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻰﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ،ﻰﻧﺍﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﻯﺎﻬﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻯﺪﺣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻳﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻯﺎﻬﻠﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻰـﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰـﻣ ﻦـﺨﺳ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻞـﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﻯﺎـﻬﺘﻧﺍ .ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻰﻣ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﺑ

ﻰﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺪﻴﺳ

(5)

ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻄﺧ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ

ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ :ﻡﻭﺩ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ

ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ

ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﻓ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﺩﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﻧﺍﻮﺗ .1 ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻝﻮﺣﺍ :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺮﮕﺴﻋ ﻰﺿﺎﻗ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ .ﺹ 387 ،ﺵ1375 ،2547 ،ﺪﻳﺎﺼﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ .ﺞﻨﭘ ﻭ ﻰﺳ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺓﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﻮﻴﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻋﺎﺑﺭ ،ﺪﻨﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ،ﻢﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻨﻛ ،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ،ﺱﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺁ 4955 ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ،ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 562 ،ﺱﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺁ 9328 ،ﻚﻠﻣ 5307 1333 ﻭ1334 ،786 ،785 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ 99 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ

،ﻰﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺍﺮﺑﻻﺍ ﺔﺤﺒﺳ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻦﻳﺮﺴﻧ ،ﻰﻠﻛﻮﺗ .2 ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺵ1376 ،2548 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﺷﺎﺒﻫﺩ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ .ﺹ602 ،ﻯﻮﻐﻟ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺡﺮﺷ .ﻩﺩﺰﻧﺎﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﺬﺧﺂﻣ ،ﻰﻣﻮﺠﻧ ،ﻰﻣﻼﻛ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﻭﺍﺭ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺍ ،ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺗ ،ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﻻﺍ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻭ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ ،ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 2541 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،1605 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻨﻴﻨﻟ ﻰﻧﻼﻴﮔ ﺱﺭﺪﻣ ﻰﭘﺎﭼ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﷲﺍﺪﻳ ﻰﺼﺨﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ

ﺽﺎﻳﺭ ﺔﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻥﺎﮔﮋﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﺳ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺩﺍﺰﻬﺑ .3 ،ﻰﻣﺎﺷ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،ﻙﻮﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﻰﻓ ﻙﻮﻠﻤﻟﺍ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،2550 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﻰﻧﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ ﻰﻨﻐﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ .ﺹ221 ،ﺵ1376 ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ .ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ .ﻥﺁ ﺪﻳﺍﻮﻓ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺏﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ،ﻢﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ ،ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺁ :ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ .ﻰﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ

ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ 2557 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ :ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ 1357 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻚﻠﻣ 2897 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

.ﻰﻠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 1280 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

ﻦﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،ﻙﻮﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺤﺗ ؛ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻰﻧﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻯﺪﻤﺣﺍ .4 ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﻴﻘﻓ ﻦﺑ ﺺﻔﺣ ﻰﺑﺍ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻐﻃ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ .ﺹ205 ،ﺵ1377 ،2553 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺏﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺰﻧﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﻢﺸﺷ ﻥﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﺛﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﭘﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺵ1317 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻯﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺍﻭﺭ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻩژﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺦﺴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍ ،ﻰﺑﺮﻋ :ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻙﻮﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺤﺗ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 132 ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ،184 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻓﻮﺻﺎﻳﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ 3178 ﻰﺴﻜﻋ ﻭ 717 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ 1576 ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ 2644 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺴﻴﻔﻧ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻭ ،ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 4854 ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ،ﻰﻧﺍﻮﺠﺨﻧ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ .ﺱﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺁ 5735 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ؛ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ،ﻰﻧﺍﺭﺁ ﺭﻮﭘ ﻥﺎﺑﺮﻗ .5 ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻰﻟﺍﺰﻏ ﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ،ﺮﮕﺴﻋ ﻰﺿﺎﻗ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ .ﺹ168 ،ﺵ1377 ،2554 : ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ .ﺶﺷ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻢﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ ،ﺦﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳ ،ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ،ﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻯﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ،ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 2665 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﺥﺎﻛ 462 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ 3424 ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ 3852 ﻰﺴﻜﻋ ﻭ 1021 ﻢﻠﻴﻓ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻯﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﺎﺿﺮﻴﻠﻋ ،ﺭﻮﭘﺮﻔﻌﺟ .6 ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،(ﻯ ـﺭ) ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻰﻓﺎﺻ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻤﺷﺎﻫ ﻰﻀﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ .ﺹ371 ،ﺵ1377 ،2556 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻰﺸﻋﺮﻣ ﻰﻨﻴﺴﺣ ﻦﻴﻣﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﺑﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺪﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ

(6)

ﻰﻄﺧ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻯﺎﺑﺩﺍ 1009 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ،5538 ﻭ 4704 ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻠﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻟﻭﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﺤﺻ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﺯﺎﻨﺣﺮﻓ ،ﻩﺍﻮﺧ ﻦﻃﻭ .7 :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺭﺍﻭﺰﺒﺳ ﻰﻔﺷﺎﻛ ﻆﻋﺍﻭ ءﺎﺸﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ .ﺹ407 ،ﺵ1377 ،2557 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﻔﻴﺤﺻ ﻪﺳ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻕ 907 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﺤﺻ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺜﻟﺎﺛ ﺔﻔﻴﺤﺻ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺔﻔﻴﺤﺻ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺎﻄﺧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﻰﻀﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻯﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍ ،ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻫ ﻝﺪﺑ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺓﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ،ﻪﻨﻜﻣﺍ ،ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺍ ،ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻭ ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺼﻣ ،ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﺻﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻏﺎﺸﻣ ﺥﺭﻮﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 907 ﻢﻠﻴﻓ .ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻕ948

،ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﻯﺮﻴﺼﻧ .8 ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺵ1374 ،2519: ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﺷﺎﺒﻫﺩ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ .ﺹ261 ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ

ﻢﺸﺷ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺸﺨﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺡﺮﺷ ،ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ــ ﺡﺭﺎﺷ ﺎﻳﻮﮔ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻕ981 ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺶﺷ ﺮﻫ ــ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺶﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ

ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ

ﺡﻭﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺡﺭﺎﺷ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻯﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻝﺪﺑ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻜﺣ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺍ ،ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﻯﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﻰﻛﺮﺗ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ،ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﺍ ،ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ،ﻡﻼﻋﺍ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻝﺪﺑ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ،ﺎﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ

ﻭ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﺎﺿﺮﻴﻠﻋ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ .9 ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻣﺎﺟ ﻯﺎﺨﻴﻟﺯ :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺹ468 ،ﺵ1375 ،2530 ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 1062 ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ 204 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻨﻴﻨﻟ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻰﻣﺩﺎﻛﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺻﺍ) ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ 970ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ،ﻰﻠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 1335 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،(1605)^d 3097 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،(4209 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﻓﻮﺻﺎﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺻﺍ) ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻰﻀﺗﺮﻣ ﻰﭘﺎﭼ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﻰﺼﺨﺷ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ،ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺡﺮﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻰﻧﻼﻴﮔ ﺱﺭﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ،ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ،ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻯﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ

ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ءﺎﻴﺣﺍ ؛ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ،ﻰﺧﺮﻔﻬﻗ ﺭﻮﭙﻧﺎﻴﻛ .10 ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﺧﺮﻔﻬﻗ ﻒﺻﺁ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﺵﻭﺮﺳ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ .ﺵ1376 ،2532 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻣ ،ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻰﻳﻼﺑﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ (ﻰﻧﻮﻨﻛ ﺮﻬﺸﺧﺮﻓ) ﺥﺮﻔﻬﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻕ1273 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻒﺻﺁ ﻕ1328 ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻣ ﻯﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻝﺎﻣﺍ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﺒﻳﺎﻄﻣ ،ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺵﻭﺮﺳ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻖﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺵﻭﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻯﺮﺒﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻰﺜﺣﺎﺒﻣ .ﺞﻨﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺼﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﺮﻬﺸﺧﺮﻓ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ،ﻰﻤﺳﺭ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ،ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ،ﺖﻘﻳﺮﻃ ،ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ،ﻪﺸﻴﭘ ،ﻒﺻﺁ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺵﻭﺮﺳ ﺕﺎﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻰﻳﺍﺮﺳ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ،ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ،ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ،ﻰﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺵﻭﺮﺳ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ،ﻥﺎﮕﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﺻﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ،ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺏ ،(گﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺰﻧﺎﺷ) ﺁ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ (گﺮﺑ168).ـﻫ ،(گﺮﺑ ﻪﻧ) ﺩ ،(گﺮﺑ ﻚﻳ) ﺝ ،(گﺮﺑ ﺖﻔﻫ) .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻢﻳﺮﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺗﺎﺿﻭﺭ .11 ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻜﺳﺭﺪﻨﻓ ﺐﻟﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻯﺮﻗﺎﺑﺮﻴﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺹ175 ،ﺵ1375 ،2535 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ،ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺗ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻪﻳﺪﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻪﻳﺎﻨﻛ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻞﺼﻓ ،ﻩﺭﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻰﻠﺼﻓ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻗﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ

(7)

ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺺﻠﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ،ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺁ ﺦﺴﻧ .ﻰﻧﺍﺯﺎﺘﻔﺗ ﻝﻮﻄﻣ ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻰﺼﺨﺷ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 113 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻚﻠﻣ 1099 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ .ﺢﺤﺼﻣ

ﺏﻮﺒﺤﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ،ﺭﻮﭘ ﻯﺪﻬﺸﻣ .12 :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻧﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﺍ ﻰﻟﺎﻤﺟ ﺮﻴﭘ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،ﻦﻴﻘﻳﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻣﻼﻏ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻐﻃ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ .ﺹ289 ،ﺵ1376 ،2539 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻔﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﻘﻳﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺒﺤﻣ .ﻩﺩﺰﻧﺎﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺁ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ .ﻚﻠﻣ 5935 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 1132 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻞﻬﭼ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻦﻳﺮﺴﻧ ،ﻯﺩﺭﻭﺎﺷ .13 ﻩﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺦﻴﺷ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﺷﺎﺒﻫﺩ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ .ﺹ145 ،ﺵ1376 ،2540 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛ ﺦﻴﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻫﺩ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻬﺷ ﺦﻴﺷ ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ،ﻰﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺕﺩﻻﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﻧﺍﺪﻤﻫ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﺧﺄﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻭ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻕ897 ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻔﺻﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺰﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻕ958 ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﺑﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ

،ﻰﺿﺎﻴﺑ ﺖﺷﺩ ﻰﻟﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﺯﺎﻧ ﻚﻠﻣ ،ﻯﺪﻤﺤﻣ .14 ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺵ1378 ،2576 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ .ﺹ296 ،ﺪﻳﺎﺼﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻦﺘﻣ .ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﻭ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻭ 1026 ﺥﺭﻮﻣ ﻯﻮﺿﺭ ﺱﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺁ ،1261 .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ 1205 ﺥﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﻻﺎﺴﻬﭙﺳ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺩﺮﺧ ﺔﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻡﺮﻛﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺗﺍﺮﻫ .15 ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ

:ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ .ﺹ241 ،ﺵ1379 ،2580 ،ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻡﻮﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﻪﺳ ﻭ ﻞﻬﭼ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ 328 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻯﺎﺷﺎﭘ ﺲﻴﻔﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻯﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ 1148 ﺲﻜﻋ ﻭ 586

ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ،ﻪﭼﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻗﺎﺤﺳﺍ .16 ﻰﻀﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻨﻳﻭﺰﻗ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻑﺮﺷ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻯﺮﻴﺑﺩ ﷲﺍ ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻤﺷﺎﻫ .ﺹ213 ،ﺵ1378 ،258 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻨﻳﻭﺰﻗ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻑﺮﺷ .ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﻰﺳ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﺕﺎﻴﺣ ﺩﻭﺭﺪﺑ ،ﻕ 968 ﺭﺩ ﻰﻋﻮﻗﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ :ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻰﻗﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﺑ 1800 ﻭﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 2908 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻰﻠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 651ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ 7542/1 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺓﺯﻮﻣ 9814 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻚﻠﻣ 5281 .ﻝﺎﮕﻨﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ

ﻙﻮﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺎﻳﺭ ﺔﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ،ﺪﻧﻭ ﻩﺮﻫﺯ .17 ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻣﺎﺷ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،ﻙﻮﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﻰﻓ ﻰﻨﻐﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻐﻃ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﻰﻧﺍﻭﺮﻳﺍ .ﺹ271 ،ﺵ1378 ،2585 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻭ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻬﻓ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻰﻣ

ﺔﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ؛ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ،ﺯﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻟﺩ .18 ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻖﺸﻋ ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ،ﺵ1380 ،2606 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻤﺷﺎﻫ ﻰﻀﺗﺮﻣ .ﺹ278 ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ .ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻯﻮﻔﺻ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ ﻰﺸﻋﺮﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻞﻴﻠﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ

ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻣ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﺐﺴﻧ

(8)

ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻢﺷﺎﻫ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ

ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ ﻝﺁ ﺭﻮﺑﺯ

ﻭ ﻰﺸﻋﺮﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻕ 1042 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﺕﺩﻻﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻦﻴﻗﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺤﺗ

ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻪﺑ

ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ

:ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺰﻫ ﺮﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﻯﺭﻻ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻴﺤﻣ

ﻦﻴﻣﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺡﻮﺘﻓ

^{ﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﻗﺎﺧ} ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ

ﻦﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻜﻤﻧ

؛ﺖﻴﺑ 2016 ﺭﺩ ﻑﻭﺬﺤﻣ ﺱﺪﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺴﻠﺠﻣ

ﺭﻮﺑﺯ

؛ﻯﻮﻄﻣ ﺱﺪﺴﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺮﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﺑ 182 ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺰﻫ ﺮﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺒﺤﻣ ﻯﺎﭘﺍﺮﺳ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ

ﻦﻴﻘﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ

،ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ،ﺪﻳﺎﺼﻗ ﺓﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ .ﺖﻴﺑ 172 .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ ،ﺪﻨﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﺟﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ «ﺏﺎﺴﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ» ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻚﻠﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻯﺮﻬﻄﻣ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ 4822 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺸﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ 2354 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﺴﻧﻻﺍ 3719 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﻌﻳﺪﺑ ﮓﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻘﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺑﺯ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ

،ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻭﺮﺴﺧ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻴﻧ ﻯﺮﺛﻮﻛ .19 ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺧ ﻒﺻﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻘﻠﻣ ﻰﻨﻳﻭﺰﻗ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻤﺷﺎﻫ ﻰﻀﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ،ﺵ1381 ،2619 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻝﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﻫﺎﻃ .ﺹ186 ﻰﻧﺎﻛﺭﻮﮔ ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ (ﻕ1021ـ958) ﻥﺎﺧ ﻒﺻﺁ ﻰﻔﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ،ﻰﻧﺎﺧ ﻒﺻﺁ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﻭﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺮﺴﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﮕﻧﺎﻬﺟ .ﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﻳ «ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺯﻮﺳ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻒﺻﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻦﻴﻘﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻯﺪﺣﻭﺍ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ «ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻫﺮﻓ» ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﮕﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ ،ﻑﻭﺬﺤﻣ ﺱﺪﺴﻣ ﺝﺰﻫ ﺮﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﺑ 2250 ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍ ،ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ،ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ،ﻦﻓﺪﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻓﻭ ،ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻰﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻭﺮﺴﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻰﻳﻮﮔ ﻩﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ،ﻯﻮﻠﻫﺩ ﻭﺮﺴﺧ ﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﻭﺮﺴﺧ ،(1016 ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ) ﻥﺎﻴﻟﺩﺎﺑ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

ﻚﻠﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،(ﺖﻴﺑ 2210) ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ،(ﺖﻴﺑ 850) 3844/27 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻯﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﻳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ (ﺖﻴﺑ 954) ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻫﻻ ﺭﺩ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺦﺴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ؛ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ،ﻯﺩﺎﺑﺁﺮﺼﻧ ﺖﺨﺒﻜﻴﻧ .20 :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺏﻭﺬﺠﻣ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،ﺪﻳﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺰﺧ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺪﻠﺟ ،2622 ﻝﻭﺍ ﺪﻠﺟ :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻐﻃ .ﺹ349 ،ﺵ1381 ،2623 ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯ ،ﻯﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺏﻭﺬﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ گﺮﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻰﻣﻼﻛ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ،ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ،ﻰﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺣ ﻭ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻣ ﻯﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺷ .ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﻳ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻯﺎﺑﺩﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺏﻭﺬﺠﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻖﻳﺎﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻣ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺴﻣ ،ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﻩﺍﺮﻫﺎﺷ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻪﻧ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺪﻳﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﺋﺍﺰﺧ .ﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ،ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻑﻮﻔﻜﻣ ﺏﺮﺧﺍ ﺱﺪﺴﻣ ﺝﺰﻫ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ .ﻰﻌﻴﺷ ﻰﺗﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﻯﺮﺸﻋ ﻰﻨﺛﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺍ ﺡﺪﻣ ،ﺕﻮﺒﻧ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻩﺩﺰﻧﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ 2547 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﻠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻪﺳ ﻯﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﻣ 13494 ﻭ 9149 ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ :ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺦﺴﻧ ؛1173 ﻭ13468 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ؛6053 ،5989 ،3006

.5473 ،4802 ،4761 ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ؛9806 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻯﻮﺿﺭ ﺱﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺁ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻭ 1265 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺞﻨﮔ

.or6313

ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ؛ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ،ﻰﻤﻴﻠﺳ .21 ﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ) ﻰﻤﺟ ﻰﻓﺎﺻ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺞﺣ ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻠﮔ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﺗﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،(ﻦﻴﺴﻟﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻐﻃ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ .ﺵ1382 ،2626 .ﺩﺎﺘﺸﻫ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ ﻞﻫﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻃﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻤﺟ ﻰﻓﺎﺻ

(9)

.ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﻓﻭ ﺵ1311 ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺩﻻﻭ ﻕ1309 ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﺑﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ (ﻪﻳﺭﺎﻴﻃ) ﺭﺍﺰﻠﮔ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ

.ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻰﻠﻌﺒﺟﺭ ﻼﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻪﺴﻴﻔﻧ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧ ﻰﻔﺠﻧ .22 ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻤﺷﺎﻫ ﻰﻀﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺹ402 ،ﺵ1382 ،2634 ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﻳ ﺓﺪﺳ ﺔﻔﺳﻼﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻌﺒﺟﺭ ﻼﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺮﺠﻫ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻪﻴﻫﻻﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ،ﻰﺳﺮﻜﻟﺍﺔﻳﺁ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ،ﻪﻤﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﺑ 6400 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ 95 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ،ﻯﺪﻨﻫ ﻚﺒﺳ ،ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﺗﺎﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷ ،ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻰﻔﺴﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ،ﻰﺑﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ،ﺭﻮﺤﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،ﻡﻼﻋﺍ

ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ؛ﻪﺴﻴﻔﻧ ،ﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻯﺩﻻﻮﻓ .23 ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻰﻗﺩﺎﺻ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺹ297 ،ﺵ1382 ،2635 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻢﻫﺩ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻯﺎﺑﺩﺍ ﺯﺍ ﮓﻴﺑ ﻕﺩﺎﺻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺕﺩﻻﻭ ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻕ940 ﺭﺩ .ﻮﻟ ﻩﺪﻨﺑﺍﺪﺧ ﻞﻳﺍ 1017 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻯﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺐﺼﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﻩﺎﺷ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﻓﻭ ﻕ1018 ﺎﻳ ،ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺑﺯ ،«ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ» ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ،ﺹﺍﻮﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻌﺳ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ،ﻝﺎﺣ ﺡﺮﺷ ،ﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻨﺤﺘﻓ .ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﻬﺳ ،ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﻠﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻰﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ 3616 ،ﻕﻼﺧﺍ ،ﺐﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ ،ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ،ﻭﺍ ﻯﺮﻌﺷ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻭ ﻰﻗﺩﺎﺻ ﺕﺎﻓﻭ ،ﺐﻫﺬﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺖﺧﻮﺳﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻩﺪﻴﺼﻗ ﻰﺳ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺣﺍ ،ﻯﺩﺎﻴﺻ .24 ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻳﺪﻗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ،ﻯﻮﻧﺰﻏ ﻰﺋﺎﻨﺳ ﺯﺍ

:ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻯﺮﻗﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ،2657 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻴﻐﻃ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ .ﺹ272 ،ﺵ1384 .ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺯﺍ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 2353 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻯﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻣ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻯﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ

ﺔﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺵ1341 ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻰﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ،ﺢﺤﺼﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺏﺎﺑ ﻩﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ،ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻡﺎﻋ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﻰﺿﻭﺮﻋ ﺭﻮﺤﺑ ،ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻓ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ

ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻰﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ؛ﺩﺍﺯﺮﻓ ،ﻯﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﺐﻴﺒﺣ ﻰﺋﺎﻴﺿ .25 ﻰﮕﺸﻳﻮﺧ ﷲﺍﺪﻴﺒﻋ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،ﻪﺳﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﺤﺑ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﺘﺸﭼ ،268 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ .ﺹ231 ،ﺵ1384 ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﻳ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻰﺘﺸﭼ ﻰﮕﺸﻳﻮﺧ ﷲﺍﺪﻴﺒﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ 57 ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺮﺤﺑ ،ﻞﺻﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻰﻓ ﻆﻓﻼﻟﺍ ﻪﺳﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻬﺠﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻏ 36 ،ﺏﺎﺘﻛ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺎﻳﻮﮔ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ 1111 ﻭ 1110 1962ـ47/1ـ1 ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻛﺎﭘ ﻰﻠﻣ ﺓﺯﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ 475 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺞﻨﮔ ؛.^m.n

ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻩﺮﻫﺎﻃ ،ﻰﺘﺨﺗ ﻯﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ .26 ﻩﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻏ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻭﺮﺴﺧ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻯﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﺴﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ،ﻝﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ .ﺹ222 ،ﺵ1386 ،2693:

.ﺶﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﻨﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺓﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﺳ 1014 ﻯﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﻳﺯ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻛﺭﻮﮔ ﺮﻴﮕﻧﺎﻬﺟ

(10)

ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻕ1035 ﺎﺗ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻰﻨﻴﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﺑ ﺏﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ،ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 651 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻯﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﺮﺑﺎﺟﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﻯﺩﺍﺮﻣ .27 ﻰﻓ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺫ ﻪﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ،ﻑﺭﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺫ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻦﺑﺪﻴﻨﺟ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺻ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،ﻑﺭﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ،2507 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻯﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻰﻠﻌﺤﺘﻓ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ .ﺹ232 ،ﺵ1374 ﺦﻴﺷ

ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﺍﻮﻋ

^{ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺗ} ^ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ^ﺭﺩ ^ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ^ﻦﻳﺍ ﻰﺼﺨﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺩﺭﻭﺮﻬﺳ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻬﺷ ﻦﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻪﻨﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﻰﻴﺤﻳ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺟ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺁ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ 521 ﻰﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ 157 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻯﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻯﻮﺿﺭ ﺱﺪﻗ ﻡﺎﻧ ،ﺐﺗﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺄﺸﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻟﻮﻣ ،ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ،ﺖﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻭ ﺥﻮﻴﺷ ،ﺐﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ،ﺖﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻦﺳﺎﺤﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻚﺒﺳ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻛ

ﻰﻟﻻﺯ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﷲﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ،ﻯﺮﮕﺴﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ .28 ﻭ ﻩﺭﺫ ،ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺩ ﺔﻠﻌﺷ ،ﺯﻮﺳﻮﻠﮔ ﻦﺴﺣ) ﻯﺭﺎﺴﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،(ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻴﻣ ،ﺭﺪﻨﻤﺳ ﻭ ﺭﺫﺁ ،ﺪﻴﺷﺭﻮﺧ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻳﻻﻮﻣ ﺭﻭﺮﺳﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ .ﺹ399 ،2509 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺶﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ،ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻭ ﻰﻟﻻﺯ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ 47 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻭ 4272 ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺓﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺁ 431 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ 4684 .ﻚﻠﻣ 483 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ 1093 ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺱﺪﻗ

ﻰﻓﺎﺻ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻴﻤﺣ ،ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ .29 ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﻮﻧ ﻯﺪﻬﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،(ﺩ ـ ﻒﻟﺍ) ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻯﺮﻗﺎﺑﺮﻴﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺹ282 ،ﺵ1376 ،2538 :ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ،5538 ﻭ 4704 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻠﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺢﺤﺼﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ،1009 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ

ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻥﺍﻮﺿﺭ ،ﻩﺍﻮﺧ ﻦﻃﻭ .30 ﻥﺎﺧ ﻰﻠﻋﺮﻗﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ،(ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺡﺮﺷ) ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺕﺍﺯﻮﻣﺭ ﻦﺴﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺧ ﻕﺩﺎﺻ ﻡﻼﻏ ﻰﻨﺑ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻛﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻯﺪﻤﺤﻣ .ﺵ1387 ﺱﺪﺴﻣ ﻞﻣﺭ ﺮﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ

ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ

ﻡﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺡﻭﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻰﻠﻋﺮﻗﺎﺑ .ﻑﻭﺬﺤﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻛﺭﻮﮔ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﻫﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻰﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺰﻣﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ «ﺰﻣﺭ» ﻥﺁ ،ﺭﻮﻧ ﺰﻣﺭ ،ﻯﺩﻮﺧ ﺰﻣﺭ ،ﺞﻨﮔ ﺰﻣﺭ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺍﺭ ...ﻭ ﻩﺎﺑﻭﺭ ﻭ گﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺷ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻢﻫ «ﺭﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻦﺸﻠﮔ» ﺍﺭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ «ﻦﻳﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺭ»

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ

ﻪﻘﻳﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺔﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﮓﻨﺷﻮﻫ ،ﻰﻳﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ .31 ،ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﻔﺳ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ،ﻯﻮﻧﺰﻏ ﻰﺋﺎﻨﺳ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﻷ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺮﺼﻧ ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ

ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺪﺣ

ﺯﺍ ﻰﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺞﻨﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻕ721 ﻥﺁ ﺖﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ

ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﺸﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ؛ﻪﻬﻟﺍ ،ﺯﺎﺳﺮﻳﺮﺣ .32 ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ :ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻰﺟﺮﮔ ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ :ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻯﺮﻗﺎﺑﺮﻴﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ،ﻰﻨﻴﺴﺣﺎﻗﺁ .ﺵ1387 ،ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺪﻴﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩ ﺓﺪﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺟﺮﮔ ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻣ «ﺎﻬﺘﺷﺍ» ﻭ «ﻪﺘﺸﮔﺮﺳ» ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﺖﻴﺑ 1500 ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻭﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺕﺎﻓﻭ 1290 ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ