ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ، ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ

(1)

ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﻭ

ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ

ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮﺑ

ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ

ﻱﺎﻫ

،ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ

ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭﺩ

ﻢﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳﻻ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻥﺎﻧ

ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻋﺭﺍﺯ

*1

، ﻦﻳﺪﻳﺁ ﻱﺪﻴﻤﺣ

،1

ﺪﻴﺷﺮﻓ

1ﻲﻨﺴﺣ

1 . ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺍﻮﮔ ﺭﺬﺑ ﻭ

،ﻝﺎﻬﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ

،ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺞﻳﻭﺮﺗ

،ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ

،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ

ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ 12 / 10 / 1395 ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ 13 / 02 / 1395

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮـﺑ ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻚـﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ

،ﺰﺘﻨـﺳﻮﺘﻓ) ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻳﺎﭘ

ﻱﺎـﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠـﺳ ﻭ

ﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ (گﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ

،ﻥﺎﻧ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺖﻴﻠﭙﺳﺍ ﻞﻳﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻙﻮﻠﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺳ

،ﺭﺍﺮـﻜﺗ

ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﺯ 90 - 91 ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺍﻮﮔ ﺭﺬﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻬﻧ ﺝﺮﻛ ﻭ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻭ

ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ

ﺩﺰﻳ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻪـﺑ) ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎـﻴﺑﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﺳ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻜـﺸﺗ ﻪﻠﺒﻨـﺳ ﺎـﺗ ﺪﻴـﺳﺭ ﻲﮔ

،ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺯﺍ

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻭ

ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ

،(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺭﺩ) ﻪﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ

،ﻲﺷﺎﭘ

ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ 5 / 1 ﻭ 3 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻔﻟﻮﺳ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ

K2SO4) ((

ﻭ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺭﺩ) ﻪﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ

» ﺯﺎﺘـﺸﻴﭘ

«

، ﻭ

» ﺖـﺷﺩﻭﺮﻣ

« ﻭ

"ﻦـﻳﻻ

WS-82-9

"

(

.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺶﻨﺗ

،ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ

،ﺖـﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ

ﺖﺤﺗ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ

"ﻦﻳﻻ

WS-82-9

"

ﺭﺩ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺝﺮﻛ ) 69 / 32 (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ

،ﻥﺁ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ

» ﺖﺷﺩﻭﺮﻣ

« ﺭﺩ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺰﻳ ) 50 / 11 (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺷ .ﺪ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺘﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻭ ﻢـﻗﺭ

« ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻝﻮﻠﺳ ) 5 / 35 (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ .ﺖـﺷﺍﺩ ﻝﻮـﻠﺤﻣ ﻲـﺷﺎﭘ 3 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ

K₂SO₄

، ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺎـﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻔـﺻ

،ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻪﺑ

ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ

،ﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨ ﺩﺰـﻳ ﻭ ﺝﺮـﻛ ﻪـﺑ ﺐـﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪـﺑ

ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ 1 / 99 ﻭ 7 / 69 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ 3

K2SO4ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ

"ﻦﻳﻻ

WS-82-9

"

ﺭﺩ

ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺶﻨﺗ

،ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻋﺭﺍﺰﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺏﺁ

ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ

،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ

ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ژﺍﻭ ﻩ :ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ

،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ

،ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ

،

،ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ .ﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ

ﻩﺭﻭﺩ

19 ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ

4 ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ 1396

ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ 1093 - 1077

(2)

1 . ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻲﻌﻴـﺳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺐـﻠﻏﺍ ﻲـﺿﺍﺭﺍ

ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ

ﻪﺑ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺖـﺸﻛ ﻲـﻣ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻭ

ﻩﺭﺍﻮــﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﻈﻧ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻭ

،ﻪــﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲــﺘﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺶﻴــﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ

ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ

ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ

]ﺖﺳﺍ

[7 . ﺍﻮﻋ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﺩﻮـﺒﻤﻛ

ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻞـﺼﻓ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﻭ ﺹﺎـﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺁ

ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻥﺎـﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺰﺒـﺳ ﻭ

،ﻲﻔﻴـﺻ

ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ

ﻭ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻉﺭﺍﺰﻣ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ

ﻲﭘ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺣﺭﺩ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﻨﻳﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﺖـﻠﻋ

ﺓﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

،ﻢﻴﻠﻗﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ

،ﻥﺍﺮـﻳﺍ ـﺷ ﻂﻳﺍﺮ

ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﻫ ﻱﺮﺗﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ

ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ .ﺪﺷ

ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻱﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻙﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ

ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ ﺭﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻤﻫ

ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻭ

ﺕﺪﺷ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺰﻴﻣﺁ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎـﺸﻛ

ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﺐـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪـﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻱﺎـﻫ

ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻛ ﻪ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻣ

،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ

ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﻲـﻣ

]ﺪـﻫﺩ

[12 .

ﺶﻨﺗ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻳﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ

ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻳﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﻮـﻧ ﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ ﺩﻮـﺒﻤﻛ ﺏﺁ

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻮﺟ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺫ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ

]ﺖﺳﺍ 15 ﻭ

[20 . ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻳﺎﭘ

ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﺭ ﻲﺘﺑﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﻱﺍﺰـﺟﺍ

ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻞـﻤﺤﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ ﻡﺎـﻧ ﻩﺩﺮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺷ

]ﺖـﺳﺍ

[10 . ﺭﺩ

ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﺕﺭﺎــﺴﺧ ﻱﺎــﺸﻏ

ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦــﻳﻻ ﻱﺎــﻫ

ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻡﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﻲﺘﺑﻮـﻃﺭ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ

ﻭ

ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﻻ ﻱﺎـﻫ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺘﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻭ ﺎـﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺕﺭﺎـﺴﺧ ﻱﺎـﺸﻏ

ﻮﻠــﺳ

،ﻲﻟ ﺕﺎﻔــﺻ ﻱژﻮــﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻭ

ﺩﺮــﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺶﻫﺎــﻛ

ﻱﺪﻳﺪــﺷ

]ﺖﺷﺍﺩ

[5 . ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲـﻋﺍﺭﺯ ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺎـﺑ

ﺶﻨــﻛﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﺎــﻔﺘﻣ ﻞــﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ

ﻪــﺑ ﻲﻜــﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ

ﭗــﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻱﺎــﻫ

ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻭ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄـﺗ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ ﺮـﺑ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ

ﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ

]ﺖﺳﺍ 14 ﻭ

[21 . ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻪﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑﺁ ﺘﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﻮ ﻪـﻧﺍﺪﮕﻧﺭ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻱﺰﺘﻨـﺳﻮﺘﻓ

ﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ) ﻭa

(b

گﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻣ

]ﺪﺑﺎﻳ

[13 .

ﺭﺩ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ

ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻞـﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ

ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻨﺗ

،ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺪـﺷﺭ

ﻩﺎــﻴﮔ ﺶﻫﺎــﻛ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺚــﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰــﻓﺍ ﺩﺮــﻜﻠﻤﻋ

ﻝﻮــﺼﺤﻣ

ﻲﻣ

]ﺩﻮﺷ

[16 . ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘـﺴﺑ ﻥﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻧﺯﻭﺭ

،ﺎـﻫ

ﻆﻔﺣ ﺱﺎﻣﺁ

،ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻦﺘـﻓﺭ

،ﺏﺁ ﻥﺯﺍﻮـﺗ ﺏﺁ

ﺭﺩ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﺑﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺁﺭﺎـﻛ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ

،ﺏﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺄـﺗ

ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻣ

]ﺪﻫﺩ

[11 . ﻥﺎـﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄـﺗ

ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄـﺗ ﺭﺩ

ﺮﻴﭘ ﻥﺪﺷ گﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﺯﺍ

گﺮﺑ ﺎـﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ 8]

ﻭ

[18 .

ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ

،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺮـﺑ

ﺞﻳﻭﺮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ

،ﺏﺁ ﻱﺎـﻫﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪـﻣ

ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺰـﻴﻧ

ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻲﻟﺎـﺴﻜﺸﺧ

ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ

،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ

ﺮﺛﺍ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻲـﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎـﻫ

ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ

ﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ

» ﺯﺎﺘﺸﻴﭘ

«

،

ﻭ

« ﻭ

"ﻦﻳﻻ

WS-82-9

"

ﻭ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ

ﻭ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ .ﺩﻮﺑ

2 . ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻝﻮـﻠﺤﻣ ﻲـﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮـﺑ

ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚـﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻭ

ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﺖـﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ

ﻭﺩ

ﻢﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳﻻ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ

،ﻥﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲـﻋﺍﺭﺯ 90 -

91 ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﺒﺛ

ﻭ ﻲﻫﺍﻮـﮔ ﺭﺬـﺑ ﻭ

ﻝﺎﻬﻧ ﺝﺮﻛ ﻭ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺕﺎ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻭ

ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺍ

ﺩﺰﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ .ﺪـﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻪـﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﺰـﻛﺮﻣ ﺕﺎـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎـﺸﻛ

ﻭ

ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺰﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺽﺮـﻋ ﻲﻳﺎـﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ 31

(3)

ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ 54 ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ 54

ﻪـﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ 25

ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻗﺮﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪـﺴﺳﺆﻣ

ﺕﺎـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ

ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺍﻮﮔ ﺭﺬﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻬﻧ ﻴﻧ ﺰ ﺭﺩ ﺖـﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ 35

ﻪـﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ 48

ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ 50 ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ 58 ﺔـﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻗﺮـﺷ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺩ ﻭ ﺵﺭﺎﺑ ﻲﻃ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲـﻋﺍﺭﺯ 90 - 91 ﺭﺩ

ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺩﺰﻳ ﻭ ﺝﺮﻛ ﻪـﺑ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻲـﻨﺤﻨﻣ

ﻚـﻴﻣﻭﺮﺗﻭﺮﺒﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ

ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ 1 ﻭ 2 ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﺍﻮـﻫ

ﻲﻃ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺮﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ 5 / 1 ﺎﺗ 9 / 23 ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﺩﺍﺮـﮔ

ﻪﺑ) ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ (ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺰﻳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖﻔﻫ ﺎـﺗ

3 / 29 ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ) ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺭﺫﺁ ﻭ (ﺩﺍﺩﺮـﺧ ﺭﺩ

ﻥﺎﺳﻮﻧ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮـﻃ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺪـﺷﺭ

،ﻩﺎـﻴﮔ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺝﺮـﻛ ﺭﺩ

ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ

،ﻱﺩ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ

ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻲﺘﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﺏﻮـﻠﻄﻣ

ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮ

،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺣﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ

ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺰﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮـﺑ

ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻃ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﺯ 90 - 91 ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ

ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭ

،ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺰﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ

ﺎﺑ ﺝﺮﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺮﺗ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮـﺑ

ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ

ﺖــﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻲﺒــﺴﻧ ﺍﻮــﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻩﺎــﻣ ﺍ ﻲﻳﺎــﻬﺘﻧ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻩﺎــﻴﮔ

ﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳﺩﺭﺍ) ﻭ

(ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺰﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺐـﻴﺗﺮﺗ 25 ﻭ 6 / 14

،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ

ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ 47 ﻭ 35 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

]ﺩﻮﺑ

[3 .

ﻞﻜﺷ 1 . ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻚﻴﻣﻭﺮﺗﻭﺮﺒﻣﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ

ﺎﻣﺩ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺝﺮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﺯ 90 - ]91 [3

ﻞﻜﺷ 2 . ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻚﻴﻣﻭﺮﺗﻭﺮﺒﻣﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ

ﺎﻣﺩ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺰﻳ ﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﺯ 90 - ]91 [3

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

ﺵﺭﺎﺑ)ﺮﺘﻣﻲﻠﻴﻣ(

ﺎﻣﺩ)ﻪﺟﺭﺩﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳﺩﺍﺮﮔ(

ﺎﻣﺩ

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

ﺵﺭﺎﺑ)ﺮﺘﻣﻲﻠﻴﻣ(

ﺎﻣﺩ)ﻪﺟﺭﺩﺩﺍﺮﮔﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ(

ﺎﻣﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﺑ

(4)

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 . ﺕﺎﻔﺻ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻭﺩ ﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺔ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ

ﻱﺭﻮﺷ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ (ds/m) ﺖﻓﺎﺑ

(%) ﺱﺭ

(%) ﻡﻮﻟ (%) ﻦﺷ (%) ﻱﻭﺭ

(mg/kg) ﺲﻣ

(mg/kg) ﺮﻛ

ﺑ ﻦ (%) ﻥژﻭﺮﺘﻴﻧ

(%) ﺮﻔﺴﻓ

(mg/kg) ﻢﺒﺳﺎﺘﭘ

(mg/kg) pH

ﺝﺮﻛ 4

/ 2 ﻲﻣﻮﻟ 6

/ 14 47 4 / 38 -

- 78 / 0 221 / 0 09 / 8 9 / 149 01 / 7

12 ﺩﺰﻳ / 5 ﻲﻨﺷ ﻲﻣﻮﻟ -

- - 65 / 0 4 / 0 - 021 / 0 74 / 10 100

44 / 7

ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺖﻴﻠﭙـﺳﺍ ﻞـﻳﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ

ﺐـﻟﺎﻗ ﺡﺮـﻃ

ﻙﻮﻠﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ ﻊـﻄﻗ)

،(ﻱﺭﺎـﻴﺑﺁ

ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻭ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻪﺑ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺮﻳﺯ :ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ

:ﻒــﻟﺍ ﻞــﻣﺎﻋ ﻲﻠــﺻﺍ ﻝﺎــﻤﻋﺍ ﺶﻨــﺗ ﻲﻜــﺸﺧ ﻪــﺑ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ

ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺳ :ﺢﻄﺳ 1 . ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﻠﺒﻨﺳ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ

ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ) 49 (ﺲﻛﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﺗ ﻲﮔﺪﻴـﺳﺭ ﻚـﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ

ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ) 95

(ﺲﻛﺩﺍﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺶﻨـﺗ

؛ﺪﻳﺪـﺷ 2 . ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎـﻴﺑﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ

ﻉﻭﺮــــﺷ ﻪــــﻧﺍﺩ

ﻱﺪــــﻨﺑ ﻪــــﻠﺣﺮﻣ)

71 (ﺲــــﻛﺩﺍﺯ ﺎــــﺗ

ﻲﮔﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﻚــﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ

ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ) 95 (ﺲــﻛﺩﺍﺯ ﻪــﺑ

ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ

ﺶﻨﺗ ﻢﻳﻼﻣ ﻭ 3 . ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ) ﻊﻄﻗ (ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺱﺎـﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﺍﺪـﻧﺍ

-

ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ .ﻩﺎﻴﮔ

:ﺏ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﺩﻮﻛ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺳ :ﺢﻄـﺳ

1 . ﻡﺪـﻋ ﻝﻮــﻠﺤﻣ ﻲـﺷﺎﭘ

K0) ( 2 . ﻝﻮــﻠﺤﻣ ﻲـﺷﺎﭘ ﺎــﺑ ﻝﻮــﻠﺤﻣ

5 / 1

K2SO4ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

K1) ( ﻭ 3 - ﻝﻮـﻠﺤﻣ ﻲـﺷﺎﭘ ﺎـﺑ ﻝﻮـﻠﺤﻣ 3

K2SO4ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

K2) (.

ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺩ

ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻲﻟﻮﻃ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ) 39 (ﺲﻛﺩﺍﺯ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺯﺍ

ﺕﺎﻔﻟﻮﺳ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ

(K2SO4) ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﺷ

:ﺝ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﺳ ﺢﻄـﺳ :ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻭﺩ ﻢـﻗﺭ

« ﻭ

"ﻦﻳﻻ

WS-82-9

"

ﻞــﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺷﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻖــﻤﻋ ﺮﻔــﺻ ﺎــﺗ 30 ﻭ 30 ﺎــﺗ 60

ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻣ ﻱﺮﺘ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺮـﻴﮔ ﺐـﻛﺮﻣ

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻭ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻴـﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲـﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ

ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺪﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 1 .(

ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻪـﺑ

ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺪﺣ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻡﺪـﻨﮔ ﻲـﺑﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ 250

ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ ﻩﺪـﺷ

،ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎـﻨﺑ

ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲـﻋﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺩ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ـﻣ ﺩﺭﻮ

،ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﻮـﻛ ﻪـﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺯﺎـﻴﻧ

]ﺖﺷﺍﺩ

[6 . ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻬﺗ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺭﺬﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺨـﺷ ﻩﺰﻴﻳﺎـﭘ ﻪـﺑ

ﻖﻤﻋ 30 ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﺮـﺘﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﻭﺎـﮔ ﻦـﻫﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻚـﺴﻳﺩ

ﻥﺩﺯ

ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺩﺮﺧ ﻪﺧﻮﻠﻛ

ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺢﻴﻄـﺴﺗ ﻦﻴـﻣﺯ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ .ﺪـﺷ

ﻪــﺸﻘﻧ ﺶﻳﺎــﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ

ﺖــﺷﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻢﻴــﺳﺮﺗ .ﺪــﺷ

ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ 27 ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ ﺭﺩ 81 ﺪـﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲـﺸﻳ .ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺮـﻫ

ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺖﺸﻫ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ) 2

× 4 ( ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ

ﺖﺸﻫ ﻒﻳﺩﺭ ﺖﺷﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻓ 25 ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ

ﺮﺘﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻙﻮﻠﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻭﺩ

،ﺮﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺕﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻚﻳ

ﺮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻧ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺭﺬﺑ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ

ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ 200 ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﻜﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻫ ﺭﺍﺰ ﺭﺬﺑ ﺮـﻫ

ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻭ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ 400 ﺭﺬـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﺘﻣ ﻊـﺑﺮﻣ ﺖـﺸﻛ .ﺪـﺷ

ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻭﺮﻛﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺔـﻳﺰﺠﺗ

ﻙﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺭﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﻔﺴﻓ ﻞـﭙﻳﺮﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﺐـﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪـﺑ

ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ 300 ﻭ 100 ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﻜﻫ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ

]ﺪﺷ

[6 . ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ

ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺣﺮﻣ ﺔـﻠ

ﺪﺷﺭ ﻲﻟﻮﻃ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ) 39 (ﺲـﻛﺩﺍﺯ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ

.ﺪـﺷ ﺭﺎـﻴﻌﻣ

ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻪﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻲـﮔﺩﺮﻣﮋﭘ ﻙﺎـﺧ

ﺭﺩ ﻖﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ) ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ (ﻙﺎـﺧ ﻭ

(5)

ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻖﻤﻋ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ

ﻝﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺒـﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻙﺎـﺧ ﺭﺩ

ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺸﻳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺣ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﺯ .ﺪﺳﺮﺑ1

) 1

dn=(Fc-θm)× ρb×D (

ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ

،ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻖﻤﻋdn

ﺏﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ

،ﺮـﺘﻣ

ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭθm

ﻙﺎﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ

،ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﻡﺮـﺟρb

ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻱﺮﻫﺎﻇ

ﻙﺎﺧ

Dﻭ ﻖﻤﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮـﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻙﺎـﺧ

ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻤﻋ ﻪﺸﻳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻌﻓﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺮـﻴﮔ ﺮـﺑ ﺐـﺴﺣ

ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ

ﺎﺑ ﻮﺗ ﻪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺏﺁ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ

،ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻱﺭﺎـﻴﺑﺁ

ﻩﺎــﻴﮔ ﺎــﺗ ﻥﺎــﻳﺎﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻩﺎــﻴﮔ ﻪــﻣﺍﺩﺍ .ﺖــﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺗ

ﺶﻨﺗ

،ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﻮـﻬﻇ ﻪﻠﺒﻨـﺳ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ) 49

(ﺲﻛﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﺗ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ

ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻨـﺗ

،ﻢـﻳﻼﻣ

ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ) 71 (ﺲـﻛﺩﺍﺯ

ﺎﺗ ﻴﺳﺭ ﻲﮔﺪ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ

ﺕﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ

ﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ

،ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺕﺮـﻛ ﺎـﻫ ﻪﺑﺎـﺸﻣ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻲﮔﺪـﻧﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺆـﻣ

ﺭﺩ ﻡﺎـﮕﻨﻫ

ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ

،ﺶﻨﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﺭﺩ

ﺔـﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﺝﺮـﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ

.ﺪﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ

،ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻪـﺘﻔﻫ

ﺲﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻴﺗ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ

،ﻱﺪـﻨﺑ

ﺯﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺕﺮﻛ ﻭﺩ گﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺭﺩ

ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ

ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ

.ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺲﭙﺳ

10 ﺖﻜﺴﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ .ﺪﺷ ﺖﻜﺴﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﻩﺪـﺷ

ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺔﺸﻴﺷ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ 10 ﻲـﻠﻴﻣ ﺮـﺘﻴﻟ ﺏﺁ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺎـﺑ ﺮـﻴﻄﻘﺗ ﻩﺪـﺷ

ﻱﺎﻣﺩ) 40 ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ـﺳ ﻲﺘﻧﺎ (ﺩﺍﺮـﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﺪـﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺲـﭘ ﺯﺍ 24

،ﺖﻋﺎــﺳ ﺖﻳﺍﺪــﻫ ﻲــﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺯﺍﺪــﻧﺍ

ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ .ﺪــﺷ ﺲــﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ

ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺎﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻭﻼﻛﻮﺗﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺎـﻣﺩ 100 ﺔـﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﺩﺍﺮـﮔ ﻭ

ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ 20 ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺲﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺮﺳ

،ﻥﺪﺷ ﺖﻳﺍﺪـﻫ

ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ

ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ .ﺪﺷ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎـﺸﻏ

ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺔ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ

]ﺪﺷ

[2 .

1. Field Capacity

) 2 (

= ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ)

[1( )]u100

ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺯﺍﺪـﻧﺍ ﻩ ﻱﺮـﻴﮔ ﻮﺘﻓ ﺰﺘﻨـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪـﺣﺍﻭ ﺢﻄـﺳ گﺮـﺑ

μmol CO2 m^-2 s^-1) (

، ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﻝﺪـﻣ

CI340)

( ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺪــﺷ . ﻩﺯﺍﺪــﻧﺍ ﺮــﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺎــﻫ ﺲــﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺔــﻠﺣﺮﻣ

ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﺘﺴﺑ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ) 76 ـﻛﺩﺍﺯ (ﺲ ﺖﻋﺎـﺳﺭﺩ 9

- 12 ﺢﺒـﺻ ﺭﺩ

ﺕﺪــﺷ ﺭﻮــﻧ ﻝﺩﺎــﻌﻣ 1200 - 1400 ﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ــﻣ ﻝﻮ ﻥﻮــﺗﻮﻓ ﺮــﺑ

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﻮﺳ گﺮﺑ

ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﻻﺎـﺑ ﻩﺎـﻴﮔ

ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺑ ﺪ ﻳ ﻦ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ گﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻪـﻈﻔﺤﻣ

ﺹﻮــﺼﺨﻣ ﻝﺩﺎــﺒﺗ

ﻱﺯﺎــﮔ ﻭ ﻆــﻔﺣ ﺖــﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺁ

ﺩﻮــﻤﻋ ﺮــﺑ

ﺪﻴﺷﺭﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ

ﺕﺪﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖـﺒﺛ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻮﻋ ﻞـﻣﺍ

ﺪــﺷ . ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺳﺩ ﻞــﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ ﺮــﺘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻩﺯﺍﺪــﻧﺍ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ

ﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ گﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺲﭘ.ﺪـﺷ ﺯﺍ

ﻥﺪﻴـﺳﺭ ﻞـﻣﺎﻛ ﻪـﺗﻮﺑ

،ﺎـﻫ

ﻪــﺑ ﺭﻮــﻈﻨﻣ ﻩﺯﺍﺪــﻧﺍ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ

،ﺖــﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ

ﺮــﻫ ﺕﺮــﻛ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻭﺩ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﻟﻮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻒﻳﺩﺭ ﺖﺷﺎﻛ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ

ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ 48 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻣﺩ 70°C

ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺁ ﻚـﺸﺧ .ﺪـﺷ

ﺲﭙﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻮﻴﺑ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﻭﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ

ﻚــﻳ ﻡﺪــﺻ ﻡﺮــﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪــﻧﺍ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ .ﺪــﺷ ﻪﻠــﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻪﻠﺒﻨــﺳ

ﺎــﻫ

ﻦﻣﺮﺧ ﻲﺑﻮﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖـﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ

.ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ

،ﺎﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﻠﺗﺭﺎﺑ

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﺧﺍﻮﻨﻜﻳ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ

ﺎـﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ .ﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻭ

ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺐـﻛﺮﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣ ﺶﻳﺎـﻣﺯﺁ ﺎـﺑ

ﻲﻓﺩﺎــﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ

ﺮــﻈﻧ ﻦﺘﻓﺮــﮔ ﺮــﺛﺍ ﻥﺎــﻜﻣ ﻭ ﺎــﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ

ﻡﺮﻧ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﺨـﺴﻧSAS

1 / 9

MSTAT_Cﻭ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ

.ﺪـﺷ

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

Excel

ﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ

ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻜﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﺷ

ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺏﺁ 40 ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ

ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺏﺁ 100 ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ

(6)

3 . ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺩ ﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮـﺑ

ﺖﺤﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻨﺗ

،ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻭ ﻢـﻗﺭ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻭ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻢـﻗﺭ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 2 .(

ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 2 . ﺔﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ) (ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ

،ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ

،ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ ﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻢﻗﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳﻻ

ﺪﻨﮔ ﻡ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ

ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ

MS) (

ﺔﺟﺭﺩ

ﻱﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ گﺮﺑﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ ﻱﺎﺸﻏﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ

ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ گﺮﺑﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ

032 /

0 ^* 165/70^ns 6134/13^* 0/92^ns 1 (^L)ﻥﺎﻜﻣ

004 /

0 75/67 328/12 1/97 4 ﻥﺎﻜﻣﻱﺎﻄﺧ

168 /

0 ^** 2243/45^** 3285/69^** 30/73^** 2 (^A)ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗ

009 /

0 ^* 110/49^** 287/81^ns 0/11^ns 2 ^L×A

004 /

0 38/26 469/35 0/75 8 ^aﻱﺎﻄﺧ

069 /

0 ^** 127/27^** 1578/84^** 9/97^** 2 (^B)ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘﺖﻈﻠﻏ

043 /

0 ^** 4/31^ns 43/21^ns 2/21^** 2 ^L×B

001 /

0 ^ns 11/15^ns 359/19^* 0/48^ns 4 ^A×B

004 /

0 ^ns 98/95^** 407/70^* 0/37^ns 4 ^L×A×B

127 /

0 ^** 143/46^** 2438/40^** 1/34^** 2 (^C)ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ

005 /

0 ^ns 112/53^** 295/07^ns 0/33^ns 2 ^L×C

008 /

0 ^** 4/34^ns 120/55^ns 0/86^** 4 ^A×C

009 /

0 ^** 39/91^ns 317/10^ns 0/36^ns 4 ^L×A×C

001 /

0 ^ns 9/86^ns 18/51^ns 0/35^ns 4 ^B×C

003 /

0 ^ns 8/14^ns 323/51^ns 0/13^ns 4 ^L×B×C

002 /

0 ^ns 7/40^ns 201/35^ns 0/32^ns 8 ^A×B×C

002 /

0 ^ns 13/78^ns 161/84^ns 0/18^ns 8 ^L×A×B×C

002 /

0 22/56 132/00 0/23 96 ^bﻱﺎﻄﺧ

،ns ﻭ* ﻪﺑ**

ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻨﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏ

،ﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻱﺎﻄﺧ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ 5 ﻭ 1 .ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

(7)

ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺮـﺑ

ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺶﻨﻛﺍﻭ ﻭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳﻻ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺘﻣ .ﺩﻮـﺑ

ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ

« ﻭ

« ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ ﻱﺭﺎـﻴﺑﺁ ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ

ﻪـــﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﻪـــﺑ

ﺐـــﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺎـــﺑ

69 / 11 ﻭ 34 / 10 ﻝﻮـــﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

ﻱﺩ ﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻦﺑﺮﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ

،ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ

ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻔﺻ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺹﺎـﺼﺘﺧﺍ .ﺪـﻧﺩﺍﺩ

ﺶﻨـﺗ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ

ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﻫ

ﻪﺳ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻦـﻳﻻ

،ﺪـﺷ ﻲـﻟﻭ ﺪـﻧﻭﺭ ﻲـﺸﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻢـﻗﺭ ﻱﺎـﻫ

« ﻭ

« ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ

"ﻦﻳﻻ

WS-82-9

"

ﺗﺪﻳﺪـﺷ ﺮ

.ﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ

« ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ 23 / 8 ﻝﻮـﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

ﻱﺩ ﻦﺑﺮﻛﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺮﺑ

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ) 4 / 70 (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻢـﻗﺭ

« 15 / 7 ﻝﻮﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺩ

ﻦﺑﺮﻛﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺮﺑ

ﻊـﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ

ﻪــــﻴﻧﺎﺛ ) 1 / 69 (ﺪــــﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ

ﺭﺩ ﻦــــﻳﻻ

"

WS-82-9

"

، 16 / 4

ﻝﻮﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺩ

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ) 5 / 57 (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

ﻮﺑ ﺩ ﻞﻜﺷ) 3 .(

ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ

ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚـﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻡﺪـﻨﮔ

ﻪـﺑ ﺐـﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺔـﻠﺣﺮﻣ

ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺩﺭﺎﻬﭼ) ﺯﻭﺭ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮔ

،ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ

(ﻝﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺮــﭘ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻪــﻧﺍﺩ ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺭﺎــﻬﭼ) ﺯﻭﺭ

ﻡﻭﺩ ﺲــﭘ ﺯﺍ

ﻩﺩﺮﮔ

،ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ (ﻡﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ

« ﻭ

ﺘﻣ ﻞﻤﺤ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ

» ﺱﺮﮔﺍﺯ

« ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪـﻛ

ﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻭﺩ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ

ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ﺰﺘﻨـﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮـﺑ ﻢﭼﺮـﭘ

،ﺪـﺷ ﻪـﺑ ﻱﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪـﻛ

ﺮﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮـﺑ ﻢﭼﺮـﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ

،ﺪﻫﺎـﺷ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺔـﻠﺣﺮﻣ

ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺮـﭘ ﻥﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻧﺍﺩ ﻪـﺑ ﺐـﻴﺗﺮﺗ

85 / 12

، 87 / 7 ﻭ 34 / 8 ﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻝﻮﻣﻭ ﻱﺩ ﻦﺑﺮﻛﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺮﺑ

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ

ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺰﺘﻨـﺳﻮﺘﻓ

گﺮـﺑ ﻢﭼﺮـﭘ ﻢـﻗﺭ

ﻞــﻤﺤﺘﻣ

» ﺱﺮــﮔﺍﺯ

« ) 65 / 11 ﻝﻮــﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺩ

ﻦﺑﺮﻛﺪﻴــﺴﻛﺍ ﺮــﺑ

ﻊــﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ

(ﻪــﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻪــﺑ ﻢــﻗﺭ

» ﺖــﺷﺩﻭﺮﻣ

« ) 71 / 7

ﻝﻮــﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺩ

ﻊــﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ

(ﻪــﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻱﺮــﺗﺮﺑ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ

ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺰﺘﻨـﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮـﺑ ﻢﭼﺮـﭘ ﻢـﻗﺭ

ﻞــﻤﺤﺘﻣ

« ) 0 / 15 ﻝﻮــﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺩ

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ (ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻪﺑ ﺐﺗﺍﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ

« ) 7 / 10

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ (ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ

ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻥﺪﺷﺮﭘ ﻪـﻧﺍﺩ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﺖﻋﺮـﺳ ﺰﺘﻨـﺳﻮﺘﻓ

گﺮــﺑ ﻢﭼﺮــﭘ ﻢــﻗﺭ ﻞــﻤﺤﺘﻣ

« ) 6 / 10 ﻝﻮــﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

ﻱﺩ ﺴﻛﺍ ﻦﺑﺮﻛﺪﻴ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ (ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎـﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ

ﺯﺍ ﻢـﻗﺭ

» ﺖــﺷﺩﻭﺮﻣ

« ) 08 / 6 ﻝﻮـﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺩ

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ (ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ

]ﺩﻮﺑ

[4 .

ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮـﺑ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺰﺘﻨـﺳﻮﺘﻓ

گﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺭﺩ

ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮﺑ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺘﻣ

،ﺩﻮـﺑ

ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﺝﺮﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ 3

K2SO4ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ 1 / 7 ﻝﻮـﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺩ

ﻦﺑﺮﻛﺪﻴـﺴﻛﺍ ﺮـﺑ

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ

ﻭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ

ﻝﻮــﻠﺤﻣ ﻲــﺷﺎﭘ

،ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻟﺎــﺣﺭﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﺩﺰــﻳ ﻲــﺘﺣ

ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ 5 / 1

K2SO4ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺕ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ

ﻡﺪـﻋ

ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ . ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲـﺷﺎﭘ 3 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ

K2SO4

ﺖﺒـﺴﻧ

ﻪﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻋﺭﺰﻣ

ﺩﺰﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ 67 / 3 ﻝﻮﻣﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺩ

ﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻦﺑﺮﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ

ﻪــﻴﻧﺎﺛ ) 1 / 99 (ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ

ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﺝﺮــﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ 95 / 2

ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ) 7 / 69 (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

ﺪﺷ ﻞﻜﺷ) 4 .(

ﺭﺩ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ

،ﻢﻛ) ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ

(ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻭ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ) 2 / 0

، 2 ﻭ 6 ﻲﻠﻴﻣ (ﻝﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ

ﻡﺪــﻨﮔ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺪــﺷ ﻭ ﺞﻳﺎــﺘﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﺎــﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰــﻓﺍ

ﺶﻨﺗ

،ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ 61 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ﺭﺩ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ

،ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ

ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ

،ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ

،ﻢــﻛ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪــﺷ ﺎــﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰــﻓﺍ ﻢﻴــﺳﺎﺘﭘ

ﺯﺍ 2 / 0 ﻪــﺑ 6

ﻲﻠﻴﻣ

،ﻝﻮﻣ ﺰﺘﻨـﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﻩﺎـﻴﮔ ﻪـﺑ ﺐـﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ 3 / 17

، 75 ﻭ

8 / 92 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ

]ﺖﻓﺎﻳ

[23 .

(8)

ﻞﻜﺷ 3 . ﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺔ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺮﺑ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ) ﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻙ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺓ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺎ ﺭﺍﺩ (ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻞﻜﺷ 4 . ﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺔ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ گﺮﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ) ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ

،K0 ﻭK1 ﻪﺑK2 ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ

،ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ 5 / 1 ﻭ 3 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻔﻟﻮﺳ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ

K2SO4) (ﺖﺳﺍ(

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﺳ

،ﻥﺎـﻜﻣ

ﺶﻨﺗ

،ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻭ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ

ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮـﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻳﺎﭘ

ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 2 .(

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ

ﺕﺎﻔﺻ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺭﺍﺪ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻪﺳ

ﻢـﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻦـﻳﻻ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺘﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ

ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ

» ﺯﺎﺘـﺸﻴﭘ

« ﻭ

"ﻦـﻳﻻ

WS-82-9

"

ﺹﺎـﺼﺘﺧﺍ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺁ

ﺭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ

« ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﺷ ﻞﻜﺷ) 5 .(

a

b

cde de e

c cde cd

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

ﺯﺎﺘﺸﻴﭘ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺖﺷﺩﻭﺮﻣ ﻢﻗﺭ WS-82-9

گﺮﺑﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ)μmol co2 m-2s-1(

ﻢﻗﺭ

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻢﻳﻼﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ

bc b

a

c

a a

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

K0 K1 K2

گﺮﺑﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ)μmol co2m-2s-1(

ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ

ﺝﺮﻛ ﺩﺰﻳ

(9)

ﻞﻜﺷ 5 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻭﺩ ﺭ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳﻻ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ) ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ (ﺖﺳﺍ

ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻔـﺻ ﻚـﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ

18 ﻢﻗﺭ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻥﺎـﻧ ﻭ ﻭﺩ ﻢـﻗﺭ ﻡﺪـﻨﮔ ﻡﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺪـﺷ ﻭ

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ

،ﺶﻨـﺗ

ﺶﻫﺎــﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎــﻨﻌﻣ .ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ

ﻦﻴــﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎــﺑ

ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ

ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻢﻗﺭ

ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻨـﺗ

،ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ ﻲﺗﺎﻔـﺻ

ﺮـﻴﻈﻧ ﻱﻮـﺘﺤﻣ

ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺏﺁ گﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠـﺳ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺘﻣ

،ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﺑ

ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ ﺶﻨـﺗ

،ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ ﻢـﻗﺭ

ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻞـﻤﺤﺘﻣ

ﺮــﻴﻈﻧ

» ﺭﺫﺁ 2

«

،

» ﺯﺎﺘــﺸﻴﭘ

«

،

» ﺱﻮــﺗ

«

،

» ﻥﺍﺮــﻤﭼ

«

،

» ﺮﻳﻮــﻛ

« ﻭ

» ﺖﺷﺪﻫﻮﻛ

« ﺭﺩ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺱﺎـﺴﺣ ﺮـﻴﻈﻧ

» ﺯﺍﺮﻴـﺷ

«

،

» ﻱﺩﻭﺮﻴﺷ

«

،

» ﺕﻼﻓ

«

،

» ﺎﻬﺑ ﺭ

«

،

» ﻦﻳﺭﺯ

« ﻭ

» ﺕﻮﻤﻟﺍ

« ﺯﺍ ﻱﻮـﺘﺤﻣ

ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺏﺁ گﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻱﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮـﺧﺮﺑ

ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ 19]

. [

ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪـﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﻞـﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ

ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ

ﻪﻛ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﻫ ﻭﺩ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﭘ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎ ﻱﺎـﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠـﺳ ﺪـﺷ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻦـﻳﺍ

ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ

ﻝﻮﻠﺳ .ﺖـﺷﺍﺩ ﺎـﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺡﻮﻄـﺳ

،ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ

ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺎـﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ

،ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ

ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ ﻱﺭﺎـﻴﺑﺁ

ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ 3

K2SO4ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺮﻛ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺪـﺷ

) 45 / 67 (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻨـﺗ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ

ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺰـﻳ ) 76 / 26 (ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ

ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﺷ ﻞﻜـﺷ) 6 .(

ﻱﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎـﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍﺪـﻧﺍ ﻩ ﻱﺮـﻴﮔ

ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻜﻳﺩﺍﺭ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻥﮋﻴـﺴﻛﺍ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ

،ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻥﻮﻴـﺳﺍﺪﻴﭙﻴﻟ

ﺎﺸﻏ ﻱ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺸﻏ ﻱ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻡ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ . ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎـﻬﻧﺁ

ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎـﺳ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ

ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﺕﺭﺎـﺴﺧ ﻲـﻣ

ﺪـﻨﻨﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ

گﺮﻣ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ

]ﺖﺳﺍ

[22 .

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺓﺩﺎﺳﺮﺛﺍ ﺶﻨﺗ

،ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻢﻴـﺳﺎﺘﭘ

ﻭ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺘﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜـﺸﺧ ﻭ ﺮـﺛﺍ

ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮـﺑ ﻞـﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ

ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 2 .(

a

b

a

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

ﺯﺎﺘﺸﻴﭘ ﺖﺷﺩﻭﺮﻣ WS-82-9

ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳﻱﺎﺸﻏﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ)ﺪﺻﺭﺩ(

ﻢﻗﺭ

(10)

ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢـﻗﺭ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪـﻛ

ﺶﻨــﻛﺍﻭ ﻦــﻳﻻ

"

WS-82-9

"

ﺭﺩ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻢــﻗﺭ ﺮــﮕﻳﺩ

ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ

،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺸﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺮـﻛ ﻭ ﺩﺰﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ

"ﻦـﻳﻻ

WS-82-9

"

ﺭﺩ ﺔـﻋﺭﺰﻣ

،ﺩﺰـﻳ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺗ

ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﻻ ﺭﺩ ﺔﻋﺭﺰﻣ ﻲﺗﺎـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺩﺰـﻳ

ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛ گﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻞﻜﺷ) 7 .(

ﻞﻜﺷ 6 . ﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺔ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ) ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ

ﻡﺪﻋ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ (ﺖﺳﺍ

ﻞﻜﺷ 7 . ﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺔ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻴﻓﻭﺮﻠﻛﺮﺑ

ﻑﻭﺮﺣ)گﺮﺑ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ

ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺓﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ (ﺖﺳﺍ

bcd bcd bc

cdef bc

h fg def

cde

gh cdef def

a

b b

efg efg cdef

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻢﻳﻼﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻢﻳﻼﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ

ﺝﺮﻛ ﺩﺰﻳ

ﻝﻮﻠﺳﻱﺎﺸﻏﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ)ﺪﺻﺭﺩ(

K0 K1 K2

a

a a

b

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

ﺯﺎﺘﺸﻴﭘ ﺖﺷﺩﻭﺮﻣ WS-82-9

گﺮﺑﻞﻴﻓﺮﻠﻛ)ﺪﺻﺭﺩ(

ﻢﻗﺭ

ﺝﺮﻛ ﺩﺰﻳ