١
يرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺮﺛا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺑ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ و ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺪﺷر يﺎﻫ رﺬﺑ
روﺬﺑ ﻲﻳوراد هﺎﻴﮔ ) ﻮﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑ
Lallemantia
royleana L.
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ زا هﺪﺷ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ( ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺶﻨﺗ و ﻦﻫآ دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ يردﺎﻣ يﺎﻫ
اﻮﺸﻴﭘيﺮﺒﻛﺐﻨﻳز ﻲﻘﻫدﻲﻨﻴﻣاﺪﻴﺠﻣ،1
ﻲﻌﻟﺎﻃشﻮﻳراد،2
ﻲﻣﻼﻏﻪﻓﻮﻜﺷو3
4
ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛيﻮﺠﺸﻧاد1
رﺬﺑيژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗومﻮﻠﻋﺪﺷرا يزروﺎﺸﻛمﻮﻠﻋهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد
ناﺮﻬﺗﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
،
رﺎﻴﺸﻧاد2
يزروﺎﺸﻛمﻮﻠﻋهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﻲﻳورادنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﺰﻛﺮﻣو
،ناﺮﻬﺗﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا3
ﻲﻳورادنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﺰﻛﺮﻣ ناﺮﻬﺗﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
ﺖﻋارزﺪﺷراﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛيﻮﺠﺸﻧاد4
زروﺎﺸﻛمﻮﻠﻋهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ي
ناﺮﻬﺗﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺮﺑيرﻮﺷﺶﻨﺗﻲﺳرﺮﺑﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻦﻳازافﺪﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
يﺎﻫ ﺪﺷر روﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑوﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ ) ﻮﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑ
Lallemantia royleana L.
ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ(
ﻪﻳﺎﭘزاهﺪﺷ دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑهﺪﺷرﺎﻤﻴﺗيردﺎﻣيﺎﻫ
لﺎﺳرداﺪﺘﺑا .ﺖﺳاهدﻮﺑ ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗﺖﺤﺗ ﻦﻫآ ﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ1391
نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔﻪﻋرﺰﻣردﻮ
ﺎﺑﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗيرﺎﻤﻴﺗتﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗﺮﺛاﺖﺤﺗوﺖﺸﻛﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآحﺮﻃﻚﻳﺐﻟﺎﻗردﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧادﻲﻳوراد ﻮﻧﺎﻧ
) ﻦﻫآدﻮﻛ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ
،شﺎﭘ كﺎﺧ وشﺎﭘ
ﺮﻣ زا ﺲﭘ يرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻊﻄﻗ) ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺶﻨﺗ و (ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻞﺣا
ﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔ ،نﺪﺷ ﺰﺒﺳ ﻪﻧاد و
ﻪﺑ و ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ روﺬﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ (يﺪﻨﺑ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣهﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺪﺷﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧادﻲﻳورادنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷو يﺎﻫ
ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷر روﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑو
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺞﻨﭘﺮﺛا ﺖﺤﺗ،ﺎﻬﻧآ
) يرﻮﺷﺶﻨﺗ
،0
،3
،6 و 9 12 (ﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳز ﻲﺳد د
كﻮﻠﺑحﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗ ر ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ يﺎﻫ
.ﺖﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ راﺮﻜﺗ ﻪﺳرد
داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ يرﺎﻤﻴﺗ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗزاﻲﺷﺎﻧ تاﺮﻴﻐﺗ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ هﺪﺷلﺎﻤﻋا ردﺎﻣيﺎﻫ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ تﺎﻔﺻﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ردي .دﻮﺑ راد
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷر يﺎﻫ رﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑو
ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛ يرﻮﺷ حﻮﻄﺳﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑنﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ يراد
ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻢﻫ
تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺶﻨﻛ
رﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ حﻮﻄﺳﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ رد ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ يرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ و يرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻮﺘﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ي
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻂﺳ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ رﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ و ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺪﺷر
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑطﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﻳﺎﭘزاهﺪﺷﺖﺷادﺮﺑروﺬﺑ
دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑهﺪﺷﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗيردﺎﻣيﺎﻫ لﻮﻠﺤﻣترﻮﺻﻪﺑﻦﻫآ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣزاﺲﭘيرﺎﻴﺑآﻊﻄﻗوشﺎﭘ
و ﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ زا هﺪﺷ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ روﺬﺑ
دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ يردﺎﻣ يﺎﻫ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻫآ
ﺲﭘ يرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻊﻄﻗ و شﺎﭘ ا
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ز
ﻪﻧاد يﺪﻨﺑ دﻮﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛردارﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣزاﺲﭘوﻞﺼﻓياﺪﺘﺑاردﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗﻪﻛدادنﺎﺸﻧﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗﻦﻳاﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺖﺷادﻞﺻﺎﺣروﺬﺑﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷرﺺﺧﺎﺷﺶﻳاﺰﻓاورﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷراﺪﻘﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
رﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑوﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷريﺎﻫ رد
ﺎﭘﻪﻛﺪﺷﺖﺒﺛيروﺬﺑ ﻪﻳ
ﻪﺑﻦﻫآدﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑﺎﻬﻧآيردﺎﻣيﺎﻫ لﻮﻠﺤﻣترﻮﺻ
.ﺪﻧدﻮﺑهﺪﺷﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗشﺎﭘ
:يﺪﻴﻠﻛنﺎﮔژاو
،ﻮﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑ
،رﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑ ﺪﺷر،يرﻮﺷﺶﻨﺗ ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ
، ﻦﻫآدﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧ .
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ) يزاﺮﻴﺷﻮﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑﻲﻳورادهﺎﻴﮔ Lallemantia royleana L.
ﻲﻳوراددﺪﻌﺘﻣصاﻮﺧيارادﻪﻛﺖﺳاهﺪﺷﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﺮﺘﻤﻛنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔزاﻲﻜﻳ (
و هدﻮﺑ ﺲﻛﻼﻓر يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ رد ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ دراد1
) 4 ( ﻧاد . ﻪ ژﻼﻴﺳﻮﻣياراد هﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﻳايﺎﻫ ﺖﺳا
ﻛ ﻪ ﻲﺘﺣارﺎﻧ نﺎﻣرد رد
،ﻲﺒﺼﻋ يﺎﻫ
1 Reflux
٢
ﺮﻧﻮﺧﻊﻓرﺖﻬﺟ ﻳﺰ
ﻪﺜﻟي ﺎﻫ
، ﻲﺘﺣارﺎﻧنﺎﻣردرد ﻛ
ﺪﺒ
، ﻪﻓﺮﺳهﺎﻴﺳ
، ﻦﻳﮋﻧآودردﻮﻠﮔ
، ﺮﺳ عاﻮﻧاونﺮﮕﻴﻣ درد
، ﻲﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔهﺪﻨﻨﻛزﺎﺑ ﻲﻏﺎﻣديﺎﻫ
،
ﻔﻧ ﻲﮕﻨﺗ و ﻪﻨﻴﺳ درد ﻪﻓﺮﺳ و ﺲ
، ﻢﺧز نﺎﻫد يﺎﻫ
، يﻮﻘﻣ ﻚﻴﻧﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ،
ﻻﺎﺑ تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد
، ﺖﺳﻮﺒﻳ
، كازﻮﺳ
، لﺎﻬﺳا و ﻲﻧﻮﺧ لﺎﻬﺳا
ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻣراﺮﻗهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﻲ
ﮔﻴ دﺮ ) 2 ﻪﻧاد.(
نﺎﻣرد ردﻲﻳورادهﺎﻴﮔﻦﻳايﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﻳو
رﺎﻴﺴﺑ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑزا ي ﺖﺳاﺮﺛﻮﻣﺎﻫ
زا ﻲﻜﻳﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .
د نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣﺖﺑﺎﺒﻃ ﻢﻠﻋرد ﻢﻬﻣﻲﻳورا ﻲ
.دﻮﺷ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗاتاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗو ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗاﻞﻣاﻮﻋ،نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺪﺷررد ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻲﻣﻲﻳوراد نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔهﺮﺛﻮﻣ هدﺎﻣناﺰﻴﻣ و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻦﻳاﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﻳ دﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و دراﺬﮔ
ددﺮﮔ ) 3 ( ﺑ. ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴ
ﺶﻨﺗﻪﻄﺳاوﻪﺑنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔرددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ يرﻮﺷ،ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺮﻴﻈﻧهﺪﻧزﺮﻴﻏ يﺎﻫ
ردو ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘوﻻﺎﺑتراﺮﺣﻪﺟ ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺛﺄﺗ .(1 ﻴ ﮔﺮﺑﺶﻨﺗﺮ ﻴ
ﻪﺑهﺎ
ﺤﻣﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻴ
ﻄ ﻲ ﻧاﻮﺗو ﺎ ﻲﻳ زﻳ ﺘﺴ ﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺤﻣرد ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣهﺎ ﻴ
ﻂ ﺎﻫ ي ﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻲ
ﻪﺑ .دراد ﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻟدﻦ ﻴ ﺮﻌﺗﻞ ﻳ اﺮﺷ ﻒ ﻳ ﺤﻣﻂ ﻴ ﻄ ﻲ ﺶﻨﺗ زا از
ﮔﻴ ﻫﺎ ﻲ ﮔﻪﺑ ﻴ دهﺎ ﻳ ﺖﺳاتوﺎﻔﺘﻣﺮﮕ )
ﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘوﺎﻫرﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗﻦﻳازا فﺪﻫ .(5 يرﻮﺷﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣحﻮﻄﺳﺖﺤﺗﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷريﺎ
ﺮﻛذﻪﺑمزﻻ .ﺖﺳا ﺗزادﻮﺧروﺬﺑﻦﻳاﻪﻛﺖﺳا
هﺪﺷﺞﺘﻨﻣياﻪﻋرﺰﻣﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣيﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴ ﻫﻪﺑﺎﻣﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧردوﺪﻧا
ﻲﻣﺖﺳديﺮﺘﮔرﺰﺑفﺪ ﻴﺑﺎﻳ
ﻢ
ﻪﻴﺿﺮﻓتﺎﺒﺛامﺪﻋﺎﻳتﺎﺒﺛانآو ﺎﻣهﺎﻴﮔﻂﻴﺤﻣﺮﺛازاﻲﻛﺎﺣيا
ﻲﻣﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣروﺬﺑﺮﺑنآﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗويرد ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
وداﻮﻣ شور ﺎﻫ
لﺎﺳ رد اﺪﺘﺑا تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﺛا ﺖﺤﺗ و ﺖﺸﻛ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ حﺮﻃﻚﻳ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺪﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲﻳوراد نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔﻪﻋرﺰﻣ رد ﻮﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ 1391
) ﺪﻫﺎﺷ) ﻦﻫآ دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ يرﺎﻤﻴﺗ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ،(Ch
) شﺎﭘ كﺎﺧ و (Fo
) شﺎﭘ ﺰﺒﺳ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ زاﺲﭘ يرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻊﻄﻗ) ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺶﻨﺗو ((So
) نﺪﺷ D1
) ﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔ،( D2
ﻧادو ( ﻪ ) يﺪﻨﺑ D3
ورادنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﺰﻛﺮﻣهﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآﻪﺑوﺖﺷادﺮﺑﻞﺻﺎﺣروﺬﺑﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ ((
ﻲﻳ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ و ﺪﺷ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ) يرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺞﻨﭘ ﺮﺛا ﺖﺤﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻧآ روﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑ و ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺪﺷر يﺎﻫ
،0
،3
،6 و 9 ﻲﺳد 12
(ﺮﺘﻣﺮﺑﺲﻨﻤﻳز كﻮﻠﺑحﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗرد
راﺮﻜﺗ ﻪﺳردﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗﻞﻣﺎﻛيﺎﻫ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ
ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآﻦﻳارد رﺬﺑدﺪﻋ25
ﺎﺑﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ
عﻮﻧ ﻪﻋرﺰﻣرﺎﻤﻴﺗ يﺮﺘﭘ نورديا
ﺶﻳد يﺎﻫ ناﺰﻴﻣوﻲﻓﺎﺻﺬﻏﺎﻛ يوﺎﺣﻪﻛيﺮﺘﻣﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ7 ﺎﺑلﻮﻠﺤﻣﺎﻳﺮﻄﻘﻣبآﺮﺘﻴﻟﻲﻠﻴﻣ5
درﻮﻣيرﻮﺷ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ ؛دﻮﺑﺮﻈﻧ ﮔزا ﺲﭘ .ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧاﻪﻧازورترﻮﺻﻪﺑهدزﻪﻧاﻮﺟ روﺬﺑشرﺎﻤﺷ .
ﺷﺬ ﺖ ر14 ﻪﺑطﻮﺑﺮﻣتﺎﻔﺻزو وﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷر
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧرﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ .ﺪﺷ هدادﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗو ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ياﺮﺑ مﺮﻧزاﺎﻫ
يرﺎﻣآراﺰﻓا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ و ﺪﺷهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاSAS
نﻮﻣزآسﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼ ﺢﻄﺳردﻦﻜﻧاديا
5 .ﺖﻓﺮﮔمﺎﺠﻧاﺪﺻرد
ﺚﺤﺑوﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
يرﺎﻤﻴﺗ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗزاﻲﺷﺎﻧ تاﺮﻴﻐﺗداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ هﺪﺷلﺎﻤﻋا
ردﺎﻣيﺎﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻣﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ تﺎﻔﺻﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ردي
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ .دﻮﺑ راد
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛ يرﻮﺷ حﻮﻄﺳﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑنﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ رﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑو ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷر يﺎﻫ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧيراد
ﻢﻫ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺶﻨﻛ
ﺘﻣراﺪﻘﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ،يرﻮﺷ ﺶﻨﺗحﻮﻄﺳﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ردﻪﻛداد نﺎﺸﻧيرﻮﺷﺶﻨﺗو يرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑرﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑوﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷر ﺺﺧﺎﺷﻂﺳﻮ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘزاهﺪﺷﺖﺷادﺮﺑروﺬﺑﻪﺑطﻮﺑﺮﻣ دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑهﺪﺷﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗيردﺎﻣيﺎﻫ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣترﻮﺻﻪﺑﻦﻫآ ﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣزاﺲﭘيرﺎﻴﺑآﻊﻄﻗوشﺎﭘ
ﻪﻳﺎﭘزاهﺪﺷﺖﺷادﺮﺑروﺬﺑو دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑهﺪﺷﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗيردﺎﻣيﺎﻫ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣترﻮﺻﻪﺑﻦﻫآ ﭘيرﺎﻴﺑآﻊﻄﻗ وشﺎﭘ
ﻪﻧادﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣزاﺲ يﺪﻨﺑ
.دﻮﺑ
ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻦﻳاﻲﻃ ياﺮﺑ
ﮔ ﻮﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴ ﻪﺸﻳرلﻮﻃﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ
ﻪﭼ 57 / 6 cm) ﻪﻗﺎﺳلﻮﻃﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ،( ﻪﭼ
41 / 2 cm) ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣو (
78 / 8 cm) ( .دﻮﺑ
ﻞﺼﻓياﺪﺘﺑاردﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗﻪﻛدادنﺎﺸﻧﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗﻦﻳاﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣزاﺲﭘو
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ ﺎﻛردارﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷﺶﻫ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ
روﺬﺑﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷرﺺﺧﺎﺷﺶﻳاﺰﻓاورﺬﺑ ﺖﺷادﻞﺻﺎﺣ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷراﺪﻘﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ . ﺖﺒﺛيروﺬﺑردرﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑوﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﺪﺷريﺎﻫ
٣
ﻪﻳﺎﭘﻪﻛﺪﺷ ﻧآ يردﺎﻣيﺎﻫ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣترﻮﺻﻪﺑﻦﻫآ دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑﺎﻬ .ﺪﻧدﻮﺑهﺪﺷﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗشﺎﭘ
ﻲﻣﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻦﻳاﻪﺑ ﻢﻳﺮﻴﮔ
ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣﻂﻳاﺮﺷﻪﻛ
ﺗويردﺎﻣهﺎﻴﮔ ﺑنآﻪﻳﺬﻐ
راﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣروﺬﺑيورﺮ ﺖﺳا
.
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ يرﻮﺷ ﺮﺛا ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ لوﺪﺟ ﻣزآ زا هﺪﺷ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ روﺬﺑ رﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ و ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺪﺷر يﺎﻫ
ﻮﻧﺎﻧ و يرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺮﺛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺎ هﺎﻴﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻫآ دﻮﻛ
ﻮﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻳوراد
ﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻊﺒﻨﻣ يدازآﻪﺟرد
تﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻪﺸﻳرلﻮﻃ ﻪﭼ
ﻪﻗﺎﺳلﻮﻃ ﻪﭼ
لﻮﻃ ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻪﺸﻳرلﻮﻃ
ﻪﻗﺎﺳﻪﺑﻪﭼ ﻪﭼ
رﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑﺺﺧﺎﺷ
راﺮﻜﺗ 2
1.14n.s 0.1n.s
0.93n.s 0.22n.s
0.43n.s
) يرﺎﻤﻴﺗتﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗa
A 8 (
7.28**
0.34**
10.13**
0.71**
12**
يرﻮﺷ B) ( 4
71.81**
13.16**
144.43**
1.27**
110.76**
A×B 32
1.84*
0.19**
2.62**
0.39**
0.98**
ﺎﻄﺧ 88
0.95 0.08
1.05 0.098
0.181
%تاﺮﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ 26.31
21.47 20.41
19.57 8.09
%ﻦﻴﻴﺒﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ 0.83
0.90 0.89
0.73 0.97
و**
ﻲﻨﻌﻣﻲﻨﻌﻳﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ* حﻮﻄﺳردراد
و1 وﺪﺻرد5 ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏﻲﻨﻌﻳn.s
راد
يرﺎﻤﻴﺗﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗa
زاﺖﺳاترﺎﺒﻋ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآردهﺪﺷلﺎﻤﻋايرﺎﻤﻴﺗﺢﻄﺳ9
ﻪﺑطﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺛاﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد) يرﺎﻴﺑآﻊﻄﻗﺮ ﺷﺢﻄﺳ3
وﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔ،نﺪﺷﺰﺒﺳزاﺲﭘﻞﻣﺎ
ﻪﻧاد دﻮﻛﻮﻧﺎﻧو (يﺪﻨﺑ رد) ﻦﻫآ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷﻞﻣﺎﺷﺢﻄﺳ3 كﺎﺧوشﺎﭘ
ﻮﮕﻨﻟﺎﺑﻲﻳورادهﺎﻴﮔﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻓرﻮﻣتﺎﻔﺻﺮﺑ (شﺎﭘ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳادرﻮﻣﻊﺟاﺮﻣو 1- Fanaei, H. R., Galavi, M., Kafi, M., Ghanbari Bonjar, A., Shirani-Rad, A. H., 2009. Effect of potassium fertilizer and irrigation levels on grain yield and water use efficiency of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) species. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 11 (3): 271-289 (in Persian).
2- Gannadi, A., Zolfaghari, B., 2002. Compositional analysis of essential oil of Lallematia royleana (Benth) . from Iran . Flav . fragr . J .2003:18: 237-239.
3- Tabatabaie, R., 2008. Effects of planting date and different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of tow Marigold varieties (Calendula officinalis). A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Shahed university. College of agricultural Sciences Department of Agronomy (in Persian).
4- Tavasoli, M., Omidi, H., Rasti, S., Jafarzadeh, L., 2011. Evaluation of seed dormancy and germination reaction of Balangu drug species (Lallemantia spp) to salicylic acid. Twelfth Iranian Crop Science Congress:389 (in Persian).
5- Vafabakhsh, J., Nassiri Mahallati, M., Koocheki, M.,2008. Effects of drought stress on radiation use efficiency and yield of winter Canola (Brassica napus L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 6 (1): 193- 204 (in Persian).
Effect of salinity on seedling growth and seed vigor indices of Lallemantia royleana medicinal plant seeds harvested from parental lines treated with iron Nano-fertilizer and drought stress
, Majid Amini Dehaghi, daryush talei, shocofeh gholami Zeynab kobra Pishva
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of salinity stress on seedling growth (SG) and seed vigor (SV) indices of Lallemantia royleana seeds harvested from parental plants treated with iron Nano- fertilizer and drought stress. The experiment has been carried out at Shahed University. First, in 2012, the parental plants were cultivated and exposed to different combination of treatments including iron Nano-
٤
fertilizer (control, incorporation with soil and foliar application) and drought stress (irrigation cut after emergence, flowering and seed production stages). At harvesting stage, seeds were collected and evaluated in terms of (SG,SVIs) under five salinity stress levels (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 ds.m-1). Results showed that the
observed variation due to treatment combinations applied on parental lines was significant for all studied traits. The SG,SVIs averages were significantly decreased concurrent with rise in the salinity levels.
Assessment of interaction effects showed that the highest SG,SVIs values respectively belonged to seeds obtained from parents fed with foliar iron Nano-fertilizer and treated with irrigation cut at flowering stage and seeds obtained from parents fed with foliar iron Nano-fertilizer and treated with irrigation cut at seed production stage. Results of this study revealed that drought stress at emergence and after flowering stages respectively had greatest impact in reduction of seed vigor index (SVI) and increase of seedling growth index (SGI) of Lallemantia royleana seeds.
Keywords: Lallemantia royleana, seed vigor, Salinity stress, seedling growth, Iron Nano-fertilizer.
