هﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ: يﺎﻫ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ يروآﺮﻓ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻲﻠﺼﻓ
، ﻲﻜﻳ زا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﻪﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻳا بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺎﻫ ، ﺖﻈﻠﻏ دﺎﻳز داﻮﻣ هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ رد ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﺑ
ﺖﻠﻋ فﺮﺼﻣ
يﻻﺎﺑ بآ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يژﺮﻧا و ﺰﻴﻧ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ يﻻ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ بﺎﺴﭘ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ار ياﺮﺑ ياﺮﺟا هژوﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ رﺎﺛآ ﺖﺴﻳز
ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ و يزﺎﺳ فﺮﺼﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ يژﺮﻧا ﻲﻣ اراد ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ زا فﺪﻫ لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ
يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ:
ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ - ﻟ هﺎﻣرﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ ﻂﺳاوا زا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ نﺎﺑآ ﻞﻳاوا ﺖﻳﺎﻐ
هﺎﻣ ) ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ (
لﺎﺳ زا ﻚﻳﺮﻫ رد يﺎﻫ
91 - 92 - 93 ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآرد اﺮﺟا ﻪﺑ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ رد .
اﺪﺘﺑا ﺎﺑ و تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ،ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﻳدزﺎﺑ
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ 20
سا ﻲﭘ ﻲﺟ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ يرﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ ترﻮﺼﺑ
ﻦﻴﺑ زا .
يﺎﻬﻟﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ رﻮﻛﺬﻣ 8 ﺮﻃا لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺮﻬﺷ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ طﻮﻄﺧ فا
ترﻮﺼﺑ يرادﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﭙﺳ.
ﺎﺑ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ تﺎﻌﻓد عﻮﻤﺠﻣ 72
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﮕﻟﺎﻐﺷآ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ زا ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ هرود رد لﺎﺳﺮﻫ رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .
رد
ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﻚﻳﺮﻫ BOD5
COD ، TSS ، pH ، Total phenolic، ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
. و يرادﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻨﻣ تﺎﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺑ پﺎﭼ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ و بآ تﺎﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ بﺎﺘﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد ﺮﺑ ﻖﺒﻄ
. ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ داﻮﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ
ﺪﺷ يﺮﻴﮔ هزاﺪﻧا ﻮﻴﺘﻟﺎﻜﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﻓ شور ﻪﺑ .
راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ هداد ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧاSPSS
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ :ﺎﻫ لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ يﺎﻫ 9
/ 85 ﺮﺘﻣ ﺪﺷ دروآﺮﺑ زور رد ﺐﻌﻜﻣ .
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ BOD5
COD، TSS، Total Phenolic، pH،
ﺎﻬﻧآ رد ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ 6106 ، 21570،682 ،
mg/L4154 و 5 / 5 ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ .
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ :يﺮﻴﮔ لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ مﺎﺧ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ يﺎﻫ
-
ياراد وBOD ﻲﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ COD
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . مﺪﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ دﻮﺟو نآ ﺖﻠﻋ
» ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ
« ﺖﺳاﺎﻬﻧآرد ياراد ﻪﻛ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ هﺪﻧﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ياﺮﺑ دﺎﻳز ﺖﻴﻤﺳ و ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ يﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ .
هژاو يﺪﻴﻠﻛ يﺎﻫ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ داﻮﻣ ،ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ:
نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ،
نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ﻲﻣدﺎﺧ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ
،1
رﺎﻴﻣﺎﻛ نﺎﻴﺋﺎﻤﻐﻳ
،2
يﺮﻫﺎﻃﺪﻤﺤﻣ
،3
يﺪﺑا تﺎﻴﺣ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
،4
نﺎﻴﺗﻮﻜﻠﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
5
.1 ﺖﺴﻳز ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺪﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد )
بﻼﺿﺎﻓ و بآ (
سﺎﺒﻋ رﺪﻨﺑ ﺪﺣاو ﻲﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،
.2 ﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هوﺮﮔ رﺎﻴﺸﻧاد ناﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ م
.3 نﺎﻣﺮﻛ نﺎﺘﺳا بﻼﺿﺎﻓ و بآ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ و ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ
.4 نﺎﻣﺮﻛ نﺎﺘﺳا بﻼﺿﺎﻓ و بآ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﺘﻓد ﺮﻳﺪﻣ و سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ
5 . لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ دﺎﺘﺳا:
، نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
سﺎﻤﺗ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ : 09131401536
Email: [email protected]
ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ عﻮﻠﻃ
ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﻣ ود
دﺰﻳ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد
ﻢﻫدرﺎﻬﭼ لﺎﺳ
هرﺎﻤﺷ : ﻢﺸﺷ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧ هﮋﻳو 1394
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ :
54
لﻮﺻو ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
17 / 3 / 1394
ﻳرﺎﺗ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦ : 25 / 6 / 1394
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻳ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ روآزرا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ناﺮﻳا يزروﺎﺸﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ 10
تاردﺎﺻ يﺎﻫﺪﻣآرد زا ﺪﺻرد ﻏ
ﻲﺘﻔﻧﺮﻴ ار ناﺮﻳا
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺪﻫد
. ﺰﻴﺧ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ زا ﻲﻜﻳ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ نﺎﺘﺳا رﻮﺸﻛ
هدﻮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ و 70
ﺪﺻرد ﺢﻄﺳ زا ﻪﺑ ار رﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﺖﺸﻛ ﺮﻳز
ﻲﻣ صﺎﺼﺘﺧا دﻮﺧ ﺪﻫد
) 2
، 1 .( ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣز رﺬﮔ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا و ن
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
، دﺎﻳز ﻢﺠﺣ يروآﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ نآ
رد تﺪﻣ نﺎﻣز دوﺪﺤﻣ
ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ تروﺮﺿ .
ﺎﺘﺳار ﻦﻳا رد اﺪﺘﺑا
ﺷﺎﻣ ﻴ ﻦ تﻻآ
ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﮔ ﻴ ﺮ ي ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ
رﺪﺗ ﻳ ﺞ و ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ،زﺎﻴﻧ ﺷﺎﻣ ﻴ ﻦ تﻻآ
،يروآﺮﻓ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ياﺮﺑ يﺮﮕﻳد ﻚﺸﺧ
ندﺮﻛ و
ﻄﺧ و ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ و عاﺪﺑا ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ
يروآﺮﻓ طﻮ
ﭘﻴ ﺖﻓﺮﺸ ﺎﻫ ي ﻞﺑﺎﻗ و ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ
ترﻮﺻ زوﺮﻣا طﻮﻄﺧ ي
ﺪﻧﺪﻣآرد ) 3 .(
ناﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ نوﺪﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮔآ زا ﻪﺼﺨﺸﻣ يﺎﻫ
،بﻼﺿﺎﻓ شور ﺎﻫ ي
ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ
ﺪﺣاو مﺮﺟ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ اﻮﻓ و ﺪﻳ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻖﻓﻮﻣ،دﺪﺠﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﻴ يﺮﻴﮔ و ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﻪﺟدﻮﺑ
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺨﻧ )
4 .( بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻢ ﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ زا ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ،بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻪﺑ
دراﻮﻣ ﺮﻳز دراد . 1 - ﻪﺼﺨﺸﻣ يﺎﻫ
بﻼﺿﺎﻓ : ﺎﺑ رد ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺎﻫ ي ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﮔدﻮﻟآ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ،
ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ
رﻮﻀﺣ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻤﺳ . 2 - ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻧدرﻮﻣ زﺎﻴ
ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ : ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ يﺎﻫدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا دﻮﺟﻮﻣ
3 - ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ يﺎﻫ
،ثاﺪﺣا
يﺮﺒﻫار و دﻮﺟو ﻴﻣز ﻦ ) 5 .(
ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا ﻲﻜﻳ هدﻮﻟآ
هﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳز ، بﻼﺿﺎﻓ يﺎﻫ يروآﺮﻓ
ﺖﺳا يزروﺎﺸﻛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ .
يﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ
ﻲﻟآ داﻮﻣ ﻻآ ﺎﺑ
ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﺰﺒﺳ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ
دوﺪﺣ،ﻪﺘﺴﭘ 40
نزو ﺪﺻرد ار هﻮﻴﻣ
ﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻤﻠﻴ ﺪﻫد و رد نآ
دراد دﻮﺟو ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ )
6 .( ﻞﺻﺎﺣ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺮﻓ زا
روآ ي
ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ يوﺎﺣ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻲ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺖﺳا
راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ
ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد نآ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﺮﮕﻳد ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺖﺳا ) 7 .( ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻞﻴﻟد ﺰﺠﺗ ﻪﻳ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ
تﺎﻣﺪﺻ و ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﺳ،ﻢﻛ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ
ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻛا ﻧﻻﻮﻃ
ﻲ تﺪﻣ
تادﻮﺟﻮﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻤﺠﺗ ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ و
،هﺪﻧز سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺪﻨﺑ ي ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺲﻧاژآ ﺤﻣ
ﻂﻴ ﺖﺴﻳز ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ
(E.P.A) ءﺰﺟ
ﻻآ هﺪﻨﻳ يﺎﻫ و لوا هﺪﻧرادزﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﻜﻴ ﺎﻫ
رد
ﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴ يﺎﻫ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻣ
ﻲ دﻮﺷ . ﻔﺼﺗ اﺬﻟ ﻪﻴ ﻦﻳا
زا عﻮﻧ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻬﺟ رد لﺮﺘﻨﻛ
ﺤﻣ ﻂﻴ ﺖﺴﻳز و ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﺑآ
روﺮﺿ ي ﺖﺳا ) 8 Bayar .(
و لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ 2014
ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ رد
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ
ﻛاوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ و ﻲﺘﻴﻓاﺮﮔ ﺪﻧآ ﺎﺑ نﻮﻴﺳاﺪﻴﺴ
ﺎﺑ نﻮﻴﺳﻻﻮﮔاﻮﻛوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﺎﻫ ي ﻲﻣﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟآ يدوﺮﺘﻜﻟا
ﺪﻨﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ رد )
9،10 .(
ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ
لﺎﺳ رد 2015 ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ رد ﺛﺄﺗ
PH ﺮﻴ ﺮﺑ ﭘ ﺶﻴ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ
نﻮﻴﺳﻻاﻮﮔاﻮﻛوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺪﻨﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ) 11 .(
نﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ترﻮﺻ ناﺮﻳا رد ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﻦﻳا رد
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور
ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ -
ﺖﻳﺎﻐﻟ هﺎﻣرﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ ﻂﺳاوا زا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ
ﻞﻳاوا نﺎﺑآ هﺎﻣ ) ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ (
لﺎﺳ زا ﻚﻳﺮﻫ رد يﺎﻫ
91 -
92 - 93 رد ﺮﻬﺷ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا . ﺎﺑ اﺪﺘﺑا ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﻣ يﺎﻫﺪﻳدزﺎﺑ
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ
ﻣﺮﺗ ﺎﻨﻴ ل يﺎﻫ ﻊﻗاو ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺮﻬﺷ رد
نﺎﻣﺮﻛ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ 20 ﺪﺣاو ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ يرﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ
GPS76CSX GARMINلﺪﻣ
ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ .
مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ
ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﺮﻫ نﺎﺒﺣﺎﺻ زا يرﻮﻀﺣ يﺎﻫ 20
ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻚﭼ ﻟ ﺖﺴﻴ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ و تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻣﺮﺗ
لﺎﻨﻴ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺖﺒﺛ .
يوﺎﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ 34
لاﺆﺳ رد ﻪﻛ ود ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ 25
لاﺆﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧا تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ و ود
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻒﻟا : هﻮﺤﻧ
بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ 2
لاﺆﺳ ب : تﺎﻣاﺪﻗا ﺖﺴﻳز ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ 7 لاﺆﺳ
ﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ . ﻦﻴﺑ زا ﺲﭙﺳ ﻣﺮﺗ
لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ
ﻞﺻﺎﺣ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﻲﺑد رﻮﻛﺬﻣ
زا ﻣﺮﺗ لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ 8
لﺎﻘﺘﻧا طﻮﻄﺧ فاﺮﻃا رد ﻊﻗاو لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ
ﺷ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬ
. ﻲﺑد بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻣﺮﺗ لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻪﺑ
ﺳو ﻪﻠﻴ ﻲﻤﺠﺣ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و
ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ زا ) 1 (
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا . ﻪﻛ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ رد
رﺎﻬﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻚﻳ نﺪﺷ ﺮﭘ نﺎﻣز،ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
فﺮﻇ 20 ﺖﺋاﺮﻗ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ زا يﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ
.
Q=V/t ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ رد ) 1 Q :(
= بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻲﺑد (m3/s)
V
= ﻢﺠﺣ
بﻼﺿﺎﻓ (m3) T
= (s)نﺎﻣز
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يرادﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ تﺎﻌﻓد عﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ 72
لﺎﺳﺮﻫ رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ زا ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ هرود رد لﺎﻐﺷآ
ﮔ ﺮﻴ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ .
رد
زا ﻚﻳﺮﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺎﻫ ناﺰﻴﻣ BOD5
، COD
، TSS
، pH
، Total
phenolic ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
. شور يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يرادﺮﺑ و ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ يﺎﻫ
ﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷﻮﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ يﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ PH ﻲ
) ﺮﺘﻣدوﺮﺘﻜﻟا HANNA211لﺪﻣ
( و
تاﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﻖﻠﻌﻣ
) لﺪﻣ نوآ،ﻲﺠﻨﺳ نزو UNB500
وزاﺮﺗ ،
Shimadzu (
) BOD و ﻚﻳﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻣ
COD ( )
،ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺲﻜﻠﻓر
لﺪﻣ،ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓوﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳا UV 1800 Shimadzu
( ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد ﺮﺑ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﻣ
بﺎﺘﻛ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺑ پﺎﭼ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ و بآ
) 12 (.
شور ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ داﻮﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﻓ
ﻮﻴﺘﻟﺎﻜﻴﺳ– ﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
) 13 .(
نورد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﻲﻤﺠﺣ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ
ﺎﻣزآ ﺶﻳ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﻳر راد برد .
ﺲﭘ و ندوﺰﻓا زا
5 / 2 ﻣ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻮﺘﻟﺎﻛﻮﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﻓ فﺮﻌﻣ )
ﻗر ﻖﻴ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ بآ ﺎﺑ
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ 1:10 ( يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ يرﺎﻣ ﻦﺑ رد 22
ﻪﺟرد ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻲ داﺮﮔ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 5
ﺪﺷ هداد راﺮﻗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد .
ﺲﭙﺳ 8 / 0 ﻣ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻢﻳﺪﺳ تﺎﻨﺑﺮﻛ 5
/ 7 %
ﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﻴ هﺪﺷ ياﺮﺑ و هدوﺰﻓا 30
ﺪﻧﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻘﻴﻗد .
بﺬﺟ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ رد ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓوﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎﺑ 765 NM
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد
هزاﺪﻧا ﮔ يﺮﻴ ﺪﺷ . ﺎﺑ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺮﻛذ ﻪﺑ مزﻻ
ﻪﻛ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ
ﺎﺟ ي نورد ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ
ﺎﻣزآ ﺶﻳ ﻪﺘﺨﻳر
ﺪﺷ . شور ﻦﻳا زا ﻚﻳﺮﻫ يور ﺮﺑ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ي ﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻴﻟﺎﮔ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا . بﺬﺟ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﺖﻈﻠﻏ نﻮﻴﺳاﺮﺒﻴﻟﺎﻛ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ و ﺪﺷ ﻢﺳر
. ناﺰﻴﻣ
ﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻪ
ازا ي رد ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻦﺗ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺒﺷ
زور ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ .
هداد ﺎﻫ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ رﺎﻣآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺰﺠﺗ
ﻪﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗو
ﺪﺷ . ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ت
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد هﺪﻣآ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻚﭼ ﻟ ﺖﺴﻴ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ
ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻣﺮﺗ
لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻴﻜﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ
،ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ تﺪﻣ
نﺎﻣز ﺎﻫﺪﺣاو ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ 25
- 7 لﺎﺳ ﺖﺳا . داﺪﻌﺗ
ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ 45 - 10 ﺮﻔﻧ ﺖﺳا . ﻲﻠﺻا ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻣﺄﺗ
ﻦﻴ بآ هﺎﭼ يﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ بآ
يﺮﻬﺷ بﺮﺷ بآ ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ و ﺖﺳا
.
بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو
ﻣﺮﺗ لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ ﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ نﺎﻣ
ﻞﻜﺷ رد 1 - نﺎﺸﻧ هداد هﺪﺷ
ﺖﺳا . ﻣﺮﺗ لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ
ﻲ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ 85
%
ﻪﺑ ار دﻮﺧ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ هﺎﭼ
ﺎﻫ ي ،ﻲﺑﺬﺟ 10 % ﻪﺑ ﻣز ﻦﻴ يﺎﻫ يزروﺎﺸﻛ
و ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ 5
% ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ مﺎﺠﻧا بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﺺﻗﺎﻧ ﻣ
ﻲ ﺪﻧداد .
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ 8 يﺮﻬﺷ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ طﻮﻄﺧ زا ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ
ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 10 ﺮﺘﻣ ﺖﺳا . ﻞﻜﺷ رد 2 - ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ
ﻣﺮﺗ لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ نﺎﺸﻧ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ هداد
هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا .
ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻌﺗ زا
CODﻦﻴﻴ
، BOD5
، Total phenolic
، TSS
،
ﻲﺑد pH و بﻼﺿﺎﻓ مﺎﺧ
ﻣﺮﺗ لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ رد ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ
هرود هﺮﻬﺑ رادﺮﺑ ي ﻲﻃ رد لﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ي 93 - 92 - 91 ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﻫرادﻮﻤﻧ رد
ي 3 و 4 ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآ .
ﻪﺑ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ازا
ي
رد هﺪﺷ يروآﺮﻓ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻦﺗ ﺮﻫ ﻣﺮﺗ
لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣدرﻮﻣ 2
/ 5 ﺐﻌﻜﻣﺮﺘﻣ
ﺖﺳا .
ﻞﻜﺷ
2 : ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻣﺮﺗ
لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
COD,BOD,TOtal phenolic (mg/L)
ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ يﺎﻬﻟﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ
COD(mg/L) BOD(mg/L) Total phenolic(mg/L) TSS(mg/L)
ﻞﻜﺷ : 3 ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ BOD5
COD، TSS، Total Phenolic، مﺎﺧ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ
ﻣﺮﺗ لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Q (m3/d)
ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ يﺎﻬﻟﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ
Q(m3/d) pH
ﻞﻜﺷ : 4 ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ pH،ﻲﺑد
مﺎﺧ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻣﺮﺗ
لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ
و ﺚﺤﺑ ﺘﻧ ﻪﺠﻴ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻣﺮﺗ
لﺎﻨﻴ يﺎﻫ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻋ
ًﺎﻣﻮﻤ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻔﺼﺗ ﻪﻴ يا مﺎﺠﻧا بﻼﺿﺎﻓ يور ﺮﺑ ﻤﻧ
ﻲ ﺪﻨﻫد .
ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ي ﻪﻛ 95 ﻪﺑ ار يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺪﺻرد هﺎﭼ
ﺎﻫ ي ﻲﺑﺬﺟ و
ﺿارا ﻲ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ يزروﺎﺸﻛ ﻣ
ﻲ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ . نﺰﺨﻣ يدوﺪﻌﻣ دراﻮﻣ رد ﻪﺘﺒﻟا
ﺖﺷاد دﻮﺟو ﻚﻧﺎﺗ ﻚﻴﺘﭙﺳ .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ لﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻲﻃ رد ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻂﺒﺿ
لﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ 91 - 92 - 93 ﺎﺸﻧ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ داد ن
ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ BOD5
mg/L6106 COD،
21570
،mg/L 682TSS
وmg/L داﻮﻣ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ mg/L4154
ﺖﺳا .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ زا ﺖﺳا ﻲﻛﺎﺣ
،BOD يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻻﺎﺑ COD
ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻪﺑ هﮋﻳو مﺪﻘﺘﻣ هﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻪﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ )
ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ (
ياﺮﺑ دﺎﻳز ﺖﻴﻤﺳ ياراد ﻂﻴﺤﻣ
ﺖﺴﻳز ﺖﺳا . ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ياﺮﺑ
بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻦﻳا ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳﻻآ سﺎﻴﻗ
يﺎﻫ
يزروﺎﺸﻛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﺮﮕﻳد .
Davies نارﺎﻜﻤﻫو
لﺎﺳ رد 2004
ﻲﮔﮋﻳو يﺎﻫ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ
نﻮﺘﻳز يروآﺮﻓ )
يرﺎﻣآ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ و يﺪﻨﺑ لﺪﻣ (
و ﺪﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ 220COD
- 9 / 1 BOD، 5 / 93 - 16 TSS، 2 / 103 - 9 / 5
VS، 9 / 89 - 4 / 2 تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ و ﻞﻨﻓ ﻲﻠﭘ
5 / 17 - 1 /
Kg/m30
ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
ﺪﺷ ) 14 .( داﻮﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ نﻮﺘﻳز يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ
ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد نﻮﺘﻳز ﺖﺳﻮﭘ رد تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻳا يﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ يدراﻮﻣ رد درﻮﻣ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺖﺳا . Compos نارﺎﻜﻤﻫو
لﺎﺳ رد 2010 ﻞﻳزﺮﺑ رد و
ﻲﮔﮋﻳ يﺎﻫ
ﻴﺑ و ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷﻮﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ هﻮﻬﻗ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷﻮ
يﺎﻫﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ و
،COD
،BOD ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫ،PH
ﻪﺑ ﻦﻏور و ﻲﺑﺮﭼ و ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ،نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﻞﻛ،يرﻮﺷ،
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ 16452 mg/L
mg/L، 9011
، 5 / 4 ds/m، 9 / 4
% ،
56 / 2 mg/L، 9 / 99 mg/L ، 2 / 954 mg/L ، 194 ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ
ﺪﻣآ ) 15 .(
Vlyssides نارﺎﻜﻤﻫو
لﺎﺳ رد 2005 ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد نﺎﻧﻮﻳ رد
و ﻲﮔﮋﻳ يﺎﻫ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ يزﺎﺳ ﻞﻜﻟا بﻼﺿﺎﻓ 1970BOD
- 1740
COD و 3997 - 3112 ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻛ و 1440
- 280
ﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧmg/L )
16 .(
Balasundran نارﺎﻜﻤﻫو
لﺎﺳ رد 2005
تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد
ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ يزروﺎﺸﻛ يروآﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ و نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ رد ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ ﻟﻮﻨﻓ داﻮﻣ رﻮﮕﻧا،ﻮﻟآ ،سﺎﻧﺎﻧآ ،لﺎﻘﺗﺮﭘ ،ترﻮﻔﭙﻳﺮﮔ،ﺐﻴﺳ ﻚﻴ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ رﻮﮕﻧا،ﺰﻣﺮﻗ 339
، 535 ، 1147 - 382
، 358 ، 441 ،
1728 ، mg/L519 ﺖﺳا ) 17 .(
Kalyuzhnyi نارﺎﻜﻤﻫو
لﺎﺳ رد 2005 ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد ﻮﻜﺴﻣ رد
و ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻓ
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷﻮﻜﻳﺰﻴ
ﺮﻴﻤﺧ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ
ﺎﺑ ﻲﺋاﻮﻧﺎﻧ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ
ﻞﻛ COD 1 g/L / 31 - 9 / 17 ،
ﻞﻛ نژوﺮﺘﻴﻧ 1651mg/L
- 993 ﻞﻛ ﺮﻔﺴﻓ ، 78mg/L
- 12 و
68PH / 5 - 01 / 4 تﺎﻔﻟﻮﺳ ، 3028mg/L
- 682 ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ،
1167mg/L - 713 ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا )
18 .( ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ داﻮﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ
رﻮﻛﺬﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻪﺘﺴﭘ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ رد
ﺎﻫ ي يروآﺮﻓ
عاﻮﻧا،يزﺎﺳ ﻞﻜﻟا،هﻮﻬﻗ ﻣ
هﻮﻴ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ و ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻳاﻮﻧ ﺖﺳا
.
Bayar و لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ 2014
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ رد ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ
ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ و ﻲﺘﻴﻓاﺮﮔ ﺪﻧآ ﺎﺑ نﻮﻴﺳاﺪﻴﺴﻛاوﺮﺘﻜﻟا
ﺎﺑ نﻮﻴﺳﻻﻮﮔاﻮﻛوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﻪﺤﻔﺻ
ﺎﻫ ي رد ﻲﻣﻮﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟآ يدوﺮﺘﻜﻟا
ﺪﻨﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ )
10
، 9 .( رد ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ
لﺎﺳ 2015 ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗ رد ﺛﺄﺗ
ﻴ PHﺮ ﺮﺑ ﭘ ﺶﻴ ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ
ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ ﺳﻻﻮﮔاﻮﻛوﺮﺘﻜﻟا
نﻮﻴ ﺪﻨﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ) 11 .(
تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد
مﺎﺠﻧا هﺪﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ رﻮﻛﺬﻣ Bayar
ناﺰﻴﻣ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫو
،COD
،TOC Total phenolic PH،
،ﺪﻳﺮﻠﻛ،ﻲﺑﺮﭼ و ﻦﻏور ،
ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫ تروﺪﻛ و
ﻪﺘﺴﭘ يروآﺮﻓ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ رد ﻪﺑ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ 22000mg/L
، 5300
، 4000
، 55
، 602
، 5 / 5 µs/cm،
5500 NTU، 6 / 176 ﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ .
ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ بﻼﺿﺎﻓ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ
بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺳرﺮﺑ
ﻲ هﺪﺷ هدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻚﻳ رد قﻮﻓ ﺖﺳا
و
دراد ﻲﻧاﻮﺨﻤﻫ .
بﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻋ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ رد
،يروآﺮﻓ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳﻻآ ﺎﺑ
،BOD وCOD تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻤﺳ هﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ و ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ زﺎﺠﻣ دوﺪﺣ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ دراو هﺪﻧﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﻣ ﻲ دﻮﺷ . اﺬﻟ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ تاﺮﻀﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ز
ﺖﺴﻳ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻚﻴﻟﻮﻨﻓ داﻮﻣ
تﺎﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ور ﺮﺑ
ي ﻪﻴﻔﺼﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﺖﻴﻤﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ مزﻻ يﺎﻫدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا لﺎﻤﻋا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ زا يﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ و ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﺮﻜﺸﺗ و ﻲﻧادرﺪﻗ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ حﺮﻃ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣدرﻮﻣ
ﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﺳ
ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻳا تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ نوﺪﺑ و هدﻮﺑ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ نﺎﺘﺳا بﻼﺿﺎﻓ و بآ
ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺒﻧ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ نآ مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﻜﻣا .
ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﺳو يرﺎﻜﻤﻫ زا
يراﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ رﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ . تﺎﻤﺣز يﺎﻗآ سﺪﻨﻬﻣ
هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ مﺎﻧﻮﻜﻧ سﺎﺒﻌﻣﻼﻏ هژوﺮﭘ دﺮﺒﺸﻴﭘ رد نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺖﺳا .
References
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Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of Wastewater of Pistachio Processing Terminals (Case Study: Kerman city)
Khademi F(MSc)1,Yaghmaeian K(PhD)2,Taheri M(MSc)3,Hayatabadi MA(BSc)4, Malakootian M (PhD)5
1. MSc student in Environmental Engineering (water & wastewater), Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2. Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. MSc & Executive manager of Kerman water and sewage Company, Kerman, Iran 4. BSc & Research manager of Kerman water and sewage Company, Kerman, Iran
5. Corresponding Author: Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Wastewaters resulting from seasonal processing such as pistachio processing industry are one of the most important factors of environmental pollution. High concentration of pollutants are the qualitative characteristics of wastewaters that due high consumption of water and energy resources as well as high levels production of waste have a good potential to realization of projects to reduce the environmental impacts and optimizing the consumption of energy resources.The aim of this study was to determine the wastewater s quality and quantity of pistachio processing terminals.
Methods: this study is cross-sectional study that has been implemented from mid –September until late October (pistachio harvest season) in each of the years 2012-2013-2014 in Kerman.Firstely according to field study, the characteristics and location of 20 pistachio processing terminals were determined by a GPS device. Then 8 pistachio processing terminals were selected in around of wastewater collection system. Composite sampling method with total of 72 samples was done in each year during pistachio operation. Samples were conducted from pistachio processing wastewater screen filter outlet. In each of samples BOD5, COD, TSS, pH and Total phenolic were determined. Sampling and tests were done according to water and wastewater standard methods book (20th edition). Concentration of Phenolic compounds was measured by folin ciocaltive method. The Data was analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: the average of total produced wastewater in pistachio processing terminals in this study was 85.9m3/d. The average BOD5, COD, TSS, Total phenolic and PH were 6106, 21570, 682, 4154 (mg/L) and 5.5 respectively.
Conclusion: The obtained results from raw wastewater of pistachio processing terminals showed they have high BOD and COD. This is caused by presentation of priority pollutants (phenolic compounds) which have high potential in pollution and toxicity for discharging any receiving resources.
Keywords: pistachio processing wastewater, phenolic compounds, kerman
