نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ﻲﮕﻴﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﻣا يﺰﻳرﺎﭘ بﺮﻋ ﺪﻴﺣو ،1
يﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﺎﺿﺮﻴﻠﻋ ،2
ﻲﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣﺮﻴﻣا ﻪﻤﺠﻧ ،3
ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻌﺷ ردﺎﻧ ،3
،4
نﺎﻧزﺮﺗ ﻦﺴﺤﻣ ،5
نﺎﻴﺗﻮﻜﻠﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ 6
1 . نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧو ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ هوﺮﮔ ،ﻲﺑﺮﻣ
2 . نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﮔ ﻞﮔ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ و ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ و ﺖﺴﻳز ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺪﺣاو ،ﺖﺴﻳز ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ
3 .
،ﻲﻤﻴﺷ ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ
،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد مﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و
4 . ﺪﺣاو ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﮔ ﻞﮔ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ و ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺷHSE
5 . ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺪﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ
دﺰﻳ ﻲﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ
6 . لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
،دﺎﺘﺳا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻬﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ هوﺮﮔو ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ
،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد مﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ و
سﺎﻤﺗ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ :
09131401536
Email: [email protected]
ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ عﻮﻠﻃ
ود ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﻣ
دﺰﻳ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﻢﻫدرﺎﻬﭼ لﺎﺳ
هرﺎﻤﺷ : ﻢﺸﺷ
ﺪﻨﻔﺳا و ﻦﻤﻬﺑ 1394
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ :
54
لﻮﺻو ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
20 / 8 / 1394
شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
19 / 10 / 1394
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ : ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ نآ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ و ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ رد ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ دراد ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﺪﻧراد فﻼﺘﺧا ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ و ﻪﺘﺷاد قﺮﻓ .
ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور :
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز زا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ 1392
ﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ ﺰﻴ 1393 ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ تﺎﻘﻴﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ رد
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ .
مود هﺎﻣ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﻫ رد بﺎﺨﺘﻧا
و ﺲﭙﺳ رد ﻪﺘﻔﻫ مود ﺎﻳ مﻮﺳ
،هﺎﻣ ﺮﻫ زور رﺎﻬﭼ ﻂﺳو
ﻪﺘﻔﻫ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ . ﺮﻫ زور هد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ و
ﺮﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 5 / 0 ﺮﺘﻣ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ
ﺖﺷاد . ﺋاز داﻮﻣ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ءاﺰﺟا رد ﺪ
9 ﺪﺷ يﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﺘﺳد .
رد ﺮﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ 40 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رﺎﻬﭼ رد ﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ و
ﻞﺼﻓ 160 ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﺰﻴﻣ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .
ﺎﻫ هداد ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ رﺎﻣآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ .
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ : لﺎﺳ رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻧازور ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 75
/ 150 دﻮﺑ ﻦﺗ . ﻞﺼﻓ رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ 158
دﻮﺑ زور رد ﻦﺗ .
ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ دﺎﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز هﺪﻨﻫد ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ءﺰﺟ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ 2
/ 68 ﺪﺻرد
يﺮﻄﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ و ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑPET
3 / 1 دﻮﺑ ﺪﺻرد . ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ دﻮﻬﺸﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا و ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ
ﺖﺳا ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻦﻓد .
يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ :
درﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز رد ﺮﻳﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ يﻻﺎﺑ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ار ﺖﻬﺟ مزﻻ تاﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ و دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ يرﺎﺠﺗ شزرا ياراد داﻮﻣ و اﻮﻘﻣ و ﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻂﺧ يزاﺪﻧا ه
دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ رﺎﻛ رﻮﺘﺳد رد .
ﺖﺳا ﻲﺳﺎﺳا يﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﻮﻟوا زا ﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻦﻓد ياﺮﺑ يﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ .
يﺪﻴﻠﻛ يﺎﻫ هژاو :
نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ،ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ،ﺖﻴﻤﻛ
104
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﻣز زا نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ 1392
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ 1393
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ ﻊﻓد ﺎﺑ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﺖﺴﻳز ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رد نآ نﺪﺷ هﺪﻨﻛاﺮﭘ و
ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ نﺪﺷ دﺎﻳز ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يﺮﺸﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ﺖﺳا ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا لﺎﺣ رد )
1 ( . ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺪﺷر
و ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا تاﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد و ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﻴﮕﻤﺸﭼ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳز و يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا )
2 ( . و ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ياﺮﺑ هﺪﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻟد ود ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ناﺮﻳا )
3 ( . ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ،يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ
راﺮﻗ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ و ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ناواﺮﻓ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ )
4 ( . يﻮﮕﻟا و ﺖﺴﻳز هﻮﻴﺷ رد هﺪﻣآ دﻮﺟﻮﺑ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺮﻴﺧا يﺎﻫ لﺎﺳ رد فﺮﺼﻣ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ
ﺖﺳا ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ يﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ و ﺎﻫ هﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ .
،ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ هﻮﺒﻧا ﻢﺠﺣ ﻦﻳا زا ناﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ ﻚﻳ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ دﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺗ ار يزروﺎﺸﻛ ﺶﺨﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻲﻟآ دﻮﻛ )
5 .(
ﺖﻬﺟ
و ﻲﻟﻮﺻا ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ راﺮﻘﺘﺳا رد ﻲﻨﻓ
،يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ياﺮﺟا و ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ و ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻚﻳ زا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ءﺎﻴﺣا يﺎﻫ هژوﺮﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ و ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻊﻓد ،ﻞﻘﻧ و ﻞﻤﺣ ،يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ ،زﺎﮔﻮﻴﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺑز زا يژﺮﻧا ﺐﺴﻛ ،ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ دﻮﻛ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ و ﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﻖﻴﻗد ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ دﺪﺠﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ و ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ نآ رد يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ و
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ )
6 .(
ناﺮﻳا يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳو زا يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ
ﻊﻤﺟ يﺎﻫ هﻮﻴﺷ ،نآ ياﺰﺟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ و ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ زا توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻊﻓد نﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ شور ،يﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز يروآ رد يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ زا ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻲﺘﺣ و ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ و ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ و ناﺰﻳر ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ يﺪﺟ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ
نآ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻠﻤﻋ و ﻲﻤﻠﻋ يﺎﻫرﺎﻜﻫار و دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ناﺮﻳﺪﻣ ددﺮﮔ ذﺎﺨﺗا و بﺎﺨﺘﻧا )
7 .(
عﻮﻨﺗ ظﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ يﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻟو ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ راﻮﺷد رﺎﻴﺴﺑ رﺎﻛ ياﺰﺟا عﻮﻨﺗ و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ سﺎﺳا و ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﻳﺮﻳ
ﻲﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ يروﺮﺿ يﺮﻣا ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺗ و ﺖﺴﻳز ددﺮﮔ ) 6 .(
داﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ زا ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ و ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ
،تاﺰﻠﻓ ،تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻣ و ﻪﭼرﺎﭘ ،ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ،ﻦﺗرﺎﻛ و ﺬﻏﺎﻛ ،ﺮﻳﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ رد ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ دراد ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ بﻮﭼ و ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻒ
ﺪﻧراد فﻼﺘﺧا ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز .
ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻣاﻮﻋ
ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ،يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ ،لﺎﺳ لﻮﺼﻓ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ رد مﻮﺳر و بادآ ،يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ) 7 (.
ﻔﺘﺳا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا اﺪﺒﻣ زا ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳاﺮﮔ ﻪﭼﺮﮔ هدﺎ
ﻊﻓد شور زﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻦﻓد شور ﻲﻟودراد دﻮﺟو ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ و دﺪﺠﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ )
8 ( . شور ﻦﻴﻟوا هﺮﻣز رد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻦﻓد
ﺐﻠﻏا رد ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﻳاز داﻮﻣ ﻊﻓد لﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ و يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﺞﻳار يﺎﻫ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ نﺎﻬﺟ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ )
9 ( .
لﺎﺳ رد ناﺪﻤﻫ ﺮﻬﺷ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻲﻜﻠﻣ 1375
ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ خﺮﻧ رد
رﺎﻬﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ 300
نآ ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ و ﻦﺗ 743
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻞﺼﻓ رد و مﺮﮔ 317
ﻦﺗ
ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ دروآﺮﺑ )
10 ( . ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و نﺎﮔداﺰﻤﻳﺮﻛ 20
ناﺮﻬﺗ
لﺎﺳ رد 1387 ﺎﺑ 800000 دوﺪﺣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺮﻔﻧ 175000
ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ درواﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻦﺗ )
11 ( . يداﺪﻴﻠﻋ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ يﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد
لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و 1385
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا فاﻮﺧ ﺮﻬﺷ رد
ﻪﻧازور يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز 17632
دوﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ 5
/ 62 ﺪﺻرد
و ﻲﻟآ داﻮﻣ ار نآ 5
/ 37 ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻟآ ﺮﻴﻏ داﻮﻣ ار نآ ﺪﺻرد
داد ) 12 ( . رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ودﺮﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻘﻫد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد
لﺎﺳ 2012 اﻮﻣ رد يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ و ﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﺪﺋاز د
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ناﺮﻬﺗ يﺮﻬﺷ )
13 .( هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد
لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻲﺳﺎﻤﻟا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ 2009
دﺎﺴﻓ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ داﻮﻣ نزر رد
ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ار ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ءاﺰﺟا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ بﻮﭼ و ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﻧداد ) 14 ( ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد. Anestina
رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
لﺎﺳ 2014 ﺪﻣ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻳﺮﺠﻴﻧ رد ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻛرﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺴﭘ ﺖﻳﺮﻳ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ )
15 ( هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ Mendes لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
2013 ﺖﻳﻮﻟوا ﺎﺑ لﺎﻐﺗﺮﭘ رد
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ يﺮﺴﻜﻳ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا و يﺪﻨﺑ ﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ ﺲﻳوﺮﺳ ﻲﻫدزﺎﻴﺘﻣا )
16 ( . دﺎﺠﺳ
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و رﺪﻴﺣ لﺎﺳ رد
2011 داﻮﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا نﺎﺘﺴﻛﺎﭘ رد
زا هﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺎﺑ نآ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ و ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷآ رد هﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﺋاز ﺪﻧداد مﺎﺠﻧا ار يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ )
17 (.
ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و 1392
و نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ،رﺎﻬﺑ و
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ 1393 ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور
ﻟﺎﻄﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﻣز ياﺪﺘﺑا زا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻌ )
هﺎﻣ يد ( 1392
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﻐﻟ )
هﺎﻣ رذآ ( 1393 ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ تﺎﻘﻴﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ رد
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ .
سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ
لﺎﺳ رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ مﺎﻗرا و رﺎﻣآ 1392
دوﺪﺣ
220000 ﺪﺷ هدز ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺮﻔﻧ )
18 ( . ﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد يﺮﻴﮔ هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﻖﻴﻘ
ﻲﻧزو ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ شور زا ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻛ هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻤﺠﺣ
ﺖﺳا . تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﻫ ﻂﺳاوا رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻴﻤﻛ يﺮﻴﮔ هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷ ﻦﻳزﻮﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻞﻛ زور رﺎﻬﭼ .
ﺖﻬﺟ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻴﻤﻛ و ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز يﺎﻫ ﺮﻬﺷ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ رد
ﺮﻫ
،ﻞﺼﻓ هﺎﻣ ﻂﺳو ) هﺎﻣ مود ( بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺷ ﺪ و ﺲﭙﺳ رد ﻪﺘﻔﻫ مود ﺎﻳ
مﻮﺳ
،هﺎﻣ زور رﺎﻬﭼ ﻂﺳو
ﻪﺘﻔﻫ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺪﺷ . ﺮﻫ زور هد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﺪﺷ . ﺮﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ 5 / 0 ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺒﻌﻜﻣ نزو و ﺲﭙﺳ ياﺰﺟا
ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ هﺪﻨﻫد نآ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ) 19 (.
رد ﺮﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ 40 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﺼﻓ رﺎﻬﭼ رد ﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﻛ 160
درﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ .
يﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻴﻛ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﻞﻳﺎﺳو
هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻚﻳ و ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ موﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻪﻧاﻮﺘﺳا و وزاﺮﺗ 5
/ 0 دﻮﺑ ﻲﺒﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ .
ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﻜﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ءاﺰﺟا ﻲﻧزو ﺪﺻرد ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ و ،ناﺮﮔرﺎﻛ يرﺎ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺘﺳا ﻞﺧاد رد داﻮﻣ 5
/ 0 نﺪﺷ ﺮﭘ زا ﺲﭘ و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﻳر ﻲﺒﻌﻜﻣﺮﺘﻣ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺘﺳا 5 / 0 ﻪﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻪﺳ ،فﺮﻇ يﺎﻳاوز نﺪﺷ ﺮﭘ ياﺮﺑ ،ﻲﺒﻌﻜﻣﺮﺘﻣ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧاﻮﺘﺳا جﺮﻓ و ﻞﻠﺧ نﺪﺷ ﺮﭘ زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﻜﺗ ﺐﻘﻋ و ﻮﻠﺟ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻴﻛ رد ،ﻲﺘﺳد يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ زا ﺲﭘ و هﺪﺷ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻧاﻮﺘﺳا ،ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ اﺰﺟا زا ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ نزو وزاﺮﺗ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ و يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ
ﺪﻣآ . رد ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ ءاﺰﺟا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد 9
،ﺮﻳﺬﭘ دﺎﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﺳد
يﺮﻄﺑ ،ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ،ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻻ ،ﻦﺗرﺎﻛ و ﺬﻏﺎﻛ و ﻪﭼرﺎﭘ ،PET
ﺪﺷ يﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﻗﺮﻔﺘﻣ و تاﺰﻠﻓ ،ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ،تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻣ .
ﺮﻫ عﻮﻤﺠﻣ زا
ياﺮﺑ يدﺪﻋ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﻫ رد هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ زا ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﻧ ءاﺰﺟا زا ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺪﺷ نﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﺻرد ترﻮﺻ .
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ زا ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ
106
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﻣز زا نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ 1392
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ 1393
رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻧازور ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺮﺑ لﺎﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ لﻮﺼﻓ
.
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ رﺎﻣآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ هداد ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ .
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ يﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ 1392
،رﺎﻬﺑ و
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ و نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ 1393
لوﺪﺟ رد 1
ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآ .
ﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ دﺎﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ
ناﺰﻴ 2 / 68
يﺮﻄﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ و ﺪﺻرد ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ PET
3 / 1 ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﺪﺻرد .
رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻧازور ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﺰﻴﻣ
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ لﻮﺼﻓ 1392
،
،رﺎﻬﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ و ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ 1393 ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ
ﻦﺗ رد ﻞﻜﺷ رد زور 1
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ
لوﺪﺟ 1 : نﺎﺘﺴﻣز رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﺋاز داﻮﻣ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ءاﺰﺟا يﺪﺻرد و زور ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻧزو ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 1392
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ و نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ،رﺎﻬﺑ و
1393
داﻮﻣ عﻮﻧ داﻮﻣ
دﺎﺴﻓ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺬﻏﺎﻛ
و ﻦﺗرﺎﻛ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ يﺮﻄﺑ PET و ﻪﭼرﺎﭘ تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ تاﺰﻠﻓ ﻪﻗﺮﻔﺘﻣ عﻮﻤﺠﻣ
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ (kg/day)ﻲﻧزو 102364
14090 2496 11856 1872 2496 3440 3900 13486 156000
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ يﺪﺻرد
% 4 / 65
% 9
% 6 / 1
% 6 / 7
% 2 / 1
% 6 / 1
% 2 / 2
% 5 / 2
% 6 / 8
% 100
%
رﺎﻬﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
(kg/day)ﻲﻧزو
99084 11858 1872 10224 2018 1882 2736 3332 10954 144000
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ يﺪﺻرد
% 6 / 68
% 2 / 8
% 3 / 1
% 1 / 7
% 4 / 1
% 3 / 1
% 9 / 1
% 3 / 2
% 6 / 7
% 100
%
نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ (kg/day)ﻲﻧزو
100775 12035
2030 9715 2030 1885 3045 3915 9280 145000
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ يﺪﺻرد
% 5 / 69
% 3 / 8
% 4 / 1
% 7 / 6
% 4 / 1
% 3 / 1
% 1 / 2
% 7 / 2
% 4 / 6
% 100
%
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
(kg/day)ﻲﻧزو
109336 12482
2054 11060 2054 1896 3002 3476 12008 158000
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ يﺪﺻرد
% 2 / 69
% 9 / 7
% 3 / 1
% 7
% 3 / 1
% 2 / 1
% 9 / 1
% 2 / 2
% 6 / 7
% 100
%
داﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫد ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ار ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻢ
داﻮﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ نﺎﮔﺮ ناﺰﻴﻣ زا ﻪﻛ هدﻮ ﻢﻴﻠﻗا ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻻﺎﻤ اﺰﻴﻣ و ﺪﺷ داﻮﻣ ن
ﺮﻬﺷ رد داﻮﻣ ﻦﻳ و دﺰﻳ ياﻮﻫ ندﻮ
ﺮﻬﺷ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز يﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ زا ه داﻮﻣ ﻊﻓد ﺖﻬﺟ تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
ﺰﻴ 1393
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ نﺎﺟﺮ / 68 ﺪﺻرد ﻢﺠﺣ
ﺮﮔ و ﺎﺿﺮﻬﺷ ،ن و 6 / 85 ﻮﺑ ﺪﺻرد ﻤﺘﺣا ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ نآ ا ناﺰﻴﻣ زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻮﺑ يﺮﻳﻮﻛ و مﺮﮔ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻘ )
19 (.
/ 68 ز ﻞﻛ ﺪﺻرد
دﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ شور ن ﻛ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺎﺗ دﺮﻴﮔ ر
ﻟﺎاﻟا)(
،رﺎﻬ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ و ﻴﻳﺎﭘ
يﺮﻴﮔ ﺮﻴﺳ يﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ رﻮﻃ 2
/
ناﺪﻤﻫ رد ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺐ 6 / 77 ، 6 / 71 و
ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﻪﻟ ندﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻳرﻮﺗ و
د ) 4 / 48 ﺪﺻرد (
ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻳا رد فﺮﺼ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ 2
/
ﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺮﻳﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ ﻞ
ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ
135 140 145 150 155 160
ﻪﻟﺎﺑزﻪﻧازورﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗناﺰﻴﻣ)زورردﻦﺗ(
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1392 ﻬﺑ و
ﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ و ﺚﺤ
ز ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺮﻳﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ
ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ . يﺎﻫ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ ﺎﺑز ﺮﻳﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ و بﻮﻃﺮﻣ و دﺮﺳ دﺰﻳ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺮﻳﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺼﻣ يﻮﮕﻟا توﺎﻔﺗ ﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻓ داﻮﻣ ار نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﻣ ﻲﻟآ دﻮﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ يﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﺋاز
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز
رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ ز
رﺎﻬﺑ ر ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠ دﻮﺧ ﻲﻟﺎﮕﭼ رﺎﻬﺑرد ﺮﺑ مﺮ ﺪﻳدﺮ .
رﻮﻛﺬ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻲ ﻂﺑاﻮﺿ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺤﺑ
ﺑ ﻓ ﻣ د ﻓ ﻣ ﺳ ﻓ ﺳ ﻔﺗ ﺑ ﺳ ﻮﺗ ز
رﺎﻬﺑ ن
ﻞﺼﻓ
ﺷ رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻧازور نﺎﺘﺴ 156 رد ،ﻦﺗ
1 دﻮﺑ ﻦﺗ . ﺠﻧآ زا
زا يدﺎﻳز توﺎﻔ راﺮﻗ ﭼ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ
ﺐﻌﻜﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ م د ،
نﺎ 216 ﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ
ﮔ دروآﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮ
ن رﺎﻬﭼ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺬﻣ
يﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻦﻓد ﻲ ﺖﺳا ﻊﻗاو ﺰﻳر ﻲﻧ
و هدﻮﺑ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻂﺑاﻮﺿ و ﺿ زا ماﺪﻜﭽﻴﻫ
ﻊﺿو ﺰﻴﻧ يﺮﻫ
ﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﺰﻴﻳ
ﻞﻜ 1 : ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺴﻣز رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ رد و ﻦ 58
ﻔﺗ لﺎﺳ ﻞﺼﻓ رﺎﻬ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﻞﺼ
نﺎﺘ 200 مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ
ﺐﻌ ﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ رد ،
ﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ رد ﺮﻬﺷ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ
ﺪﺷ . ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﻞﺤﻣ
نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ هدﺎﺟ ي -
ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﺪﻗ و لﻮﺻا ﻪﻴﻠﻛ
ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ رد ﻫﺎﻇ ﺮﻈﻧ زا و ﺖ
ﻳﺎﭘ
ﻞﻜﺷ
ﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ر 145
ﻦﺗ
رد هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳ ﻬﭼ
ﺼﻓ رﺎﻬﭼ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺘﺴﻣز رد نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﻌﻜﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔﻮ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ رد و 5
/ 210
ﺪﻴ ﻪﻧازور ﻪﻟﺎﺑز
ﺮﺑ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ زور
ﻪﻠﺻ 10 يﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ
دﺎﺑ شزو ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻓ و ﺖﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻨ نوﺪﺑ نآ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ مﺎ در .
نﺎﺘﺴﻣز رﺎﻬﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ
ﻪﻧازور ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ 144 رد ،ﻦﺗ
ﺳﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﮕﭼ ﻣ ،داﺪﻧ نﺎﺸﻧ يﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز 6 / 208 ﻮﻠﻴﻛ
ﺐﻌﻜﻣﺮﺘﻣ و
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻴﻟﻮﺗ
75 / 150 ﻦﺗ ﺻﺎﻓ رد ﻊﻗاو ﺟ رد ﺖﺳرد ﻨﻴﻣزﺮﻳز بآ ﻤﻧﺎﺟ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ راد ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺎﺴﺑﺎﻧ
108
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﻣز زا نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ و ﺖﻴﻤﻛ 1392
ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ 1393
يﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ دﻮﻛ شوﺮﻓ ﻞﺤﻣ زا ،ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻦﻓد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﻼﻀﻌﻣ و دﻮﺷ يرادﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻳﺎﻋ ﺰﻴﻧ يﺪﻣآرد .
نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ رد ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ 685
ﺮﻔﻧ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ زا ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ
نﺎﮔﺮﮔ ) 644 مﺮﮔ ( ناﺪﻤﻫ زا و ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ )
743 مﺮﮔ ( ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ) 19 ( . اﻮﻘﻣ و ﺬﻏﺎﻛ 35
/ 8 ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ار نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز نزو ﺪﺻرد
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻻﺎﺑ يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا شزرا ﺎﺑ داﻮﻣ زا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز رد ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و 1
/ 7 ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ ﺪﺻرد
ﺎﻗ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ صﺎﺼﺘﺧا دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ار ﻪﻟﺎﺑز زا ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑ .
و تاﺰﻠﻓ
PETيﺮﻄﺑ (Polyethylen terephthalate) ﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز رد
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ 42
/ 2
، 3 / 1 ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻧازور ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 75
/ 150 شزرا زا نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ رد زور رد ﻦﺗ
ﻧرادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﺪ
مﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد.
لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻻﻮﮔوا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ 2007
ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ يﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓآ رد
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ رﻮﻃ 20
،ﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﺪﺻرد 11
ﺪﺻرد يﺎﻫ ﻲﻃﻮﻗ
،يﺰﻠﻓ 11
،ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺪﺻرد 18
و ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ عاﻮﻧا ﺪﺻرد 40
ﺪﺳﺎﻓ داﻮﻣ ﺪﺻرد
دﻮﺑ هداد ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ار يﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻲﻧﺪﺷ )
20 ( ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ءاﺰﺟا ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻪﻛ
،ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ،ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ تﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧا زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ دراد توﺎﻔﺗ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ فﺮﺼﻣ يﻮﮕﻟا يور ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ هدﻮﺑ يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا و ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓاﺮﻐﺟ
دراﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ .
رد اﻮﻘﻣ و ﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ مزﻻ تاﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ ددﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻴﻈﻧ يرﺎﺠﺗ شزرا ياراد داﻮﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳزﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ اﺪﺒﻣ ﺮ
رد ﻲﻨﻫآ ﺮﻴﻏ و ﻲﻨﻫآ تاﺰﻠﻓ ، تﻻﺎﺘﻓ يﺮﺗ ﻦﻠﻴﺗا ﻲﻠﭘ يﺎﻫ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ دﺎﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ يﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﺻرد ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ و دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ رﺎﻛ رﻮﺘﺳد ) ﻪﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ 70 ﺪﺻرد ( ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﻴﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ دﻮﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ
. شزرا ياراد ﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻪﻛ ﻲﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ رد ﺖﺳا ﺮﻛذ ﻪﺑ مزﻻ
ﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ ﻲﻣ يزاﺪﻧا هار زﻮﺳ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز تﺎﺠﻧﺎﺧرﺎﻛ ﺪﻨﺷﺎ
ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ قﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز نﺪﻧازﻮﺳ زا ﺲﭘ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ددﺮﮔ شزرا ندﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ نﺎﺟﺮﻴﺳ ﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻲﻟو دراد يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا ﻪﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺮﻳﺬﭘدﺎﺴﻓ داﻮﻣ ندﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ و ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻲﺗراﺮﺣ 70
ددﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﻣا ﻦﻳا دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ار ﺪﺻرد .
د ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ر
ﺪﻣﺎﺟ تاﺪﺋاز ﺖﻟﺎﺣ زا ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻤﺳﻼﭘ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ زا ﺰﻴﻧ يﺎﻣد رد ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا سﻮﻗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻲﺑ باﺬﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ 4000
ﻻﺎﺑ يژﺮﻧا فﺮﺻ مﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا داﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد دﻮﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ دﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻳا رد و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ .
ﻄﺳ ندﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ راﺮﻗ و ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﻦﻓد ﻞﺤﻣ رد ﻲﻨﻴﻣزﺮﻳز بآ ﺢ
و ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺎﺴﺑﺎﻧ و ﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ دﺎﺑ ﺖﻬﺟرد ﻦﻓد ﻞﺤﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻲﻟﻮﺻا ﻲﺑﺎﻳ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﺑ زﺎﻴﻧ ،ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﻦﻓد ﻞﺤﻣ يﺪﻨﺑ نوز مﺪﻋ ﺖﻳﻮﻟوا زا ﺮﻬﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺑز ﻦﻓد ياﺮﺑ يﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ و ﻦﻓد ﺖﺳا ﻲﺳﺎﺳا يﺎﻫ .
ﻲﻧادرﺪﻗ و ﺮﻜﺸﺗ
ﻬﻣ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ رد ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺳﺪﻨ
ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ و نﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺮﻬﮔ ﻞﮔ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ و ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ مﺎﺠﻧا .
يراﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ نآ نارﺎﻛرﺪﻧا ﺖﺳد زا ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﻨﻳﺪﺑ
ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ . رﻮﭘ ﻢﻇﺎﻛ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ سﺪﻨﻬﻣ يﺎﻗا يﺎﻫ تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ زا ﺎﻨﻤﺿ
ﺖﺴﻳز ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺪﺣاو ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ و
ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ
ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ و ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻞﮔ يراﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ هژوﺮﭘ دﺮﺒﺸﻴﭘ رد ﺮﻬﮔ
ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ .
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ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ 1393
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Survey of Qualitative and Quantitative production of waste in the city of sirjan in winter 2013 and spring, summer and autumn 2014
Alibeygi AN (M.Sc)1, Arabparizi V(M.Sc)2, Nasiri A(M.Sc)3, Amirmahani N(M.Sc)3, Shabani N(M.Sc)4, Tarzanan M5, Malakootian M(Ph.D)6
1.M.Sc in environmental health engineering, Dept. of Environmental Health, Medical Sciences of Sirjan, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
2.M.Sc in Environment, Head of Environmental and Health Company Mining and Industrial Gol Gohar, Kerman, Iran 3.M.Sc in Chemistry, Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
4.M.Sc in Human Resource Management, Manager of HSE Company Mining and Industrial Gol Gohar, Kerman, Iran 5.Graduate Student in environmental health engineering, Dept. of Environmental Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical sciences
6.Corresponding Author: Professor, Environmental Health Engineering Research Center and Dept. of Environmental Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Abstract
Introduction: The rate of waste generation and its physical composition depends on several factors.
These factors are different at various regions. So the quality and quantity of waste in various cities are different. In this study, the quality and quantity of produced waste at Sirjan city is evaluated.
Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study that was conducted at the Environmental Health Engineering Research Center of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2014.The second month of each season was selected. Then four days of mid-week was selected at the second or third week of each month. Ten samples were taken every day. The volume of each random sample was 0.5 cubic meters.
Its components were determined after separation. Components of waste were divided in the 9 categories. 40 samples per season, and 160 samples totally, were analyzed in four seasons and the amount of produced waste in Sirjan city was calculated. Data analysis was performed by using descriptive statistics.
Results: The average of daily production of waste at Sirjan city was 150.75 tone. The maximum amountof waste production was 158 tons per day at the autumn. Most specified constituent of waste wasbelonging to the perishable material equal to68.2% and the lowest were PET bottles equal to 1.3%.
Field surveys and evident information showed that sirjan landfill is inappropriate.
Conclusions: compost production is recommended due to high amounts of perishable materials in waste. Set up recycling schemes for paper, cardboard and materials with commercial value, such as plastics, metals and polyethylene terephtalate should be on the agenda. Emplacement a new landfill is the main priorities of this city.
Keywords: Quantity; Quality; Waste; Sirjan
