٢٢٩
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
229
ﺍﺮﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﻫ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻱ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣﺰﻳﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ AC
ﻲﻤﻧ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺳ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻴﺧ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺩ
- DC ﺯﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ DC
ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ ﻲﺘﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻲﺘﻳﺯﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺯﺎﺧ ﻱﺮﺳ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻚﺑ ﻱﻼﻓ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻚﻳ -DC
DC ﻥﻭﺮﻘﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ،ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻪﻛ
ﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺲﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻑ ﻊﻓﺭ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻱژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺲﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺤﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ
ﻲﻟﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
. ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺎﻫ
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻚﺑ ﻱﻼﻓ ﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻮﺳ ﻱژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺖﻠﻌﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﭘﻮﻛ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﭻﻴﺋ
ﻒﻠﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﭘﻮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ]ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
9 ﻭ 16 ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .[
-DC ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑDC
ﻊﺒﻨﻣﺰﻳﺭ
ﺎﻫ ﻂﺳﺍﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺖﻬﺟDC
ﻚﻳ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ
ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ -
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻚﻴﭙﺳ
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 - ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺰﻳﺭ ﻭ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ، ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻢﻛ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﻒﻠﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ -
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺘﻟﻭ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﭗﻤﻠﻛ ،ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ژﺎ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻭ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ] ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
14 ﻭ 17 ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ .[
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺳ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻝﻭژﺎﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻟﻭﺰﻳﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﺮﺑ ﺖﻳﺰﻣ ،ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻝﻭژﺎﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ،ﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻑﺎﻄﻌﻧﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻟﻭﺰﻳﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻚﻳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﺳ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻝﻭژﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ . ]ﺩﺍﺩ 10 ﻭ 18 .[
ﺭﺩ ﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﺪﺒ
ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺑ ﻮ ﺖﺳ - ﻚﻴﭙﺳ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻲﻧﺯﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺑ
ﻭ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻻﺎﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
. ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ
ﺍﺭ
ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ ( ﻥﺪﺷ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺭﺩ ) ZCS
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ
ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﻜﻤﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺯﺪﻴﻠﻛ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺞﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﻒﻠﺳ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻱ
ﻲﻣ ﺶ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ
2 ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
ﺶﺨﺑ 3 .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﻝﺪﺒﻣﻱﺯﺎﺳ
ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ
4 ﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪ
ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
ﺖﺤﺻ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﺋﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ
.ﺪﻨﻛ
230
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
230
2 ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ(
ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ
2 - 1 ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ -
ﻚﻴﭙﺳ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ 2
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧ .
ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳQ
ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ، CO1
ﻭ
CO2
ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺯﺎﺧ ،
RO
ﻭ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ
lLkg
ﻒﻠﺳ ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . Do1
ﻭ
o2
.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﻮﻳﺩD Lmb
ﻭ
Lms
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺳ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﺲﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ -
ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻣﺭﻮﻔﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗ
,T2
T1
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . CB
ﻲﻣ ﻚﻴﭙﺳ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻥﺯﺎﺧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
ns
ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺮﻣﺭﻮﻔﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
ﻭ ﻚﻴﭙﺳ
nb
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺮﻣﺭﻮﻔﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. VCO2
ﻭ
VCO1
ﺮـﺳ ﻭﺩ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ
ﺧ ﻥﺯﺎ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ
CO2
ﻭ
O1
ﻲﻣ C
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
+
+ - + - -
+
- +
-
Vin
VO
L1 L2
L3 L4
Q Iin
VA
LMs
Lmb
VN1 VN2
CB
Co1 Co2
Do1
Do2
Vco2 +
-
+
- Vco1 1 : n
T1
ﻞﻜﺷ 2 : ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﺷ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ
- ﻚﻴﭙﺳ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ
2 - 2 ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺮﻓ ،ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
:
● ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻧﺯﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻞﻜﻴﺳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺷﺎﺑ
ﺪ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻬﻧﺯﺎﺧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
ﻮﺷ ﻧ .ﺪ
● ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺎﻧ ﻲﺘﻳﺯﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻮﺷ
ﻧ .ﺪ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ
3 ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ :
ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ 1 ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ: ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩQ
t0
ﻲﻣ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ
DO2
ﻲﻣ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ژﺎـﺘﻟﻭ ،ﺪـﻨﻛ
) /n + (VO2
Vcb
ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮـﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺭﻮﺗﺎﻣﺭﻮﻔﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺭﻮﺗﺎﻣﺭﻮﻔﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻱ
Ilkg
ﻲـﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪـﻨﻛ
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﺭﺩ IQ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
IDO2
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻲﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
Llkg
ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ
DO2
ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻱﺮـﺳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ
/dt
ﻲﻣdi
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﻮـﻳﺩ ﺖـﻟﺎﺣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪـﺑﺎﻳ
DO1
ژﺎـﺘﻟﻭ ﺖـﻠﻋ ﻪـﺑ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺳ ﻭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ
.
ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ :2
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ
t1
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ، IDO2
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ
Ii
ﻭ
ILms
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﺒﻋQ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ILkg
ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ
ILms
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺎﻫژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
Vin
ﻭ
Vcb
ﻒﻠﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
Lmb
ﻭ
LMS
ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
Ii
ﻭ
ILM
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ .ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻳ
Vcb
ﻪﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﺍ ﺭﻮﺗﺎﻣﺭﻮﻔﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻱ
ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
DO2
ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
VCO2
+ nVCb
ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺱﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻭ
ﺩﻮﺷ .
٢٣١
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
231
ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ 3 ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ: ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩQ
t2
ﻲﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻱﺎﻫ
Ii
ﻭ
ILMs
ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ
DO1
ﻲـﻣ ﺍﺪـﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺩﻮـﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ
Do2
ﻲﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫژﺎﺘﻟﻭ .ﺩﻮﺷ
) )/(1 + N VO1
– (Vin
ﻭ
/n Vo2
ﻒﻠﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ-
ﻱﺎﻫ
Lmb
ﻭ
Lms
ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻥﺎـﻳﺮﺟ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
-
ﻱﺎﻫ
Ii
ﻭ
ILms
ﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺕﺭﻮ ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ،ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻳ
Do2
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ
) /n (VO2
+ Vcb
Vo1 L2 - –V
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻫﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺸﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺪـﺑﺎﻳ
ﻥﺎـﻳﺮﺟ ﻥﺁ ﻲـﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
IDO1
ﺰـﻴﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻥﺁ ﻊﺒﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
IDO2
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ
IDO1
ﻲـﻣ ﻢـﻳﻼﻣ ﺐﻴـﺷ ﻚـﻳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺑﺎـﻳﺯﺎﺑ ،ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ
DO1
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﻧﺯﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ
.ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ 4 ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ: IDO1
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ t3
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﻱﺎﻫ
Ii
ﻭ
ILms
ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ
Do2
ﻲـﻣ ﺍﺪـﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺩﻮـﻳﺩ .ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ
Do1
ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ )
/n ( Vo2
– Vcb
– Vo1
ﻲﻣ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺱﺎﻳﺎﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
) /n (Vo2
– Vcb
– Vin
ﻒﻠﺳ ﻪﺑ Lmb
ﻲـﻣ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﺩﻮـﺷ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ،ﻝﺎﺣ
Ii
ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻫﺁ ﻪﺑ 3
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
t4
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻚﻳ ، ﺭﺍﺮـﻜﺗ ﻩﺭﺎـﺑﻭﺩ ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
4 ﺩﺭﻭﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩ
+
+ - + - -
+
- +
-
Vin
VO
L1 L2
L3 L4
Q
I
inVA LMs
Lmb
VN1 VN2
CB
Co1 Co2
Do1 Do2
Vco2
+
-
+
- Vco1 1 : n
T1
+
+ - + - -
+
- +
-
Vin
VO
L1 L2
L3 L4
Q
I
inVA
LMs
Lmb
VN1 VN2
CB
Co1
Co2
Do1
Do2
Llkg
Vco2 +
-
+
- Vco1
1 : n T1
(b) (a)
232
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
232
+
+ - + - -
+
- +
-
Vin
VO
L1 L2
L3 L4
Q
I
inVA
LMs
Lmb
VN1 VN2
CB
Co1
Co2
Do1
Do2
Llkg
Vco2 +
-
+
- Vco1
1 : n T1
+
+ - + - -
+
- +
-
Vin
VO
L1 L2
L3 L4
Q
I
inVA
LMs
Lmb
VN1 VN2
CB
Co1
Co2
Do1
Do2
Llkg
Vco2 +
-
+
- Vco1
1 : n T1
.
(d) (c)
ﻞﻜﺷ 3 : ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺍ) ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻢﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ
(ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
, t4
- , (d):t3
t3
- , (c):t2
t2
- , (b):t1
t1
- a):t0
(
3 ( ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ
3 - 1 ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ DC
ﺖﻟﻭ ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ -
ﻮﻔﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻣﺭ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺮ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ : ﺪﻳﺁ
(1)
ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻄﺑ 1 ، ﻭ ﻪﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿD VN1
ﻒﻠﺳ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ
L1
ﻲﻣ ) ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 1
:ﻢﻳﺭﺍﺩ (
(2)
:ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ (3)
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ 3
،
VA
ﻦﻳﺭﺩ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ -
ﻲﻣ ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ ﺱﺭﻮﺳ ) ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
2 ) ﻭ ( 3 :ﻢﻳﺭﺍﺩ (
(4)
:ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺞﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﻒﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ (5)
٢٣٣
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
233
: ﻢﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻚﻴﭙﺳ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺣ
(6)
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ 6 ، VCB
ﻥﺯﺎﺧ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ
CB
ﻲﻣ ﻚﻴﭙﺳ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺭﺩ ) ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
3 ) ﻭ ( 6 ﻢﻳﺭﺍﺩ ( :
(7)
ﺖﻟﻭ ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ -
:ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ (8)
) ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺎﺑ 7
) ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ( 8
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﻚﻴﭙﺳ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ( :ﻢﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺁ
(9)
ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ 1
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻥﺯﺎﺧ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ
ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ :ﺩﻮﺷ
(10)
:ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ (11)
234
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
234
t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5
(vcb-vo1- vl2+vo2/n)/
LlKg
(Ii+ILM )/
n
Ii
ILM
IL2
Ilkg
IQ
IDO1
IDO2
IL2-Ilkg
VCB/Lm -Vo2/(nLm)
Ii+ILM
Ii+ILM
ﻞﻜﺷ 4 : ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
4 ( ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
. ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻪـﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻝﺪـﺒﻣ ﺕﺎـﺼﺨﺸﻣ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩ ﻞﻜﺷ
5 ﻭ 6 ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻦﻳﺭﺩ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ -
ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻭ ﺱﺭﻮﺳ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ ﺖﺤﺗQ
ﻪـﻈﺤﻟ ﺭﺩ)ZCS
( ﻥﺪﺷ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
ﻞﻜﺷ .ﺪﻫﺩ 7
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ Llkg
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ. 8 ﻭ 9 ﻥﺎـﻳﺮﺟ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺩﻮـﻳﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻱﺎـﻫ
DO1
ﻭ
DO2
ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧZCS
ﻞﻜﺷ .ﺪﻫﺩ 10
ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻣ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 : ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ
ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ
4μH Llkgﻒﻠﺳ
5 nsﺮﻣﺭﻮﻔﺴﻧﺍﺮﺗ
50μF C1,C2 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺯﺎﺧ
11μF CBﻥﺯﺎﺧ
MUR460 D2 ﻭD1 ﻱﺎﻫﻮﻳﺩ
IRF640 Qﺖﻔﺳﺎﻣ
100 kHz fsﻲﻧﺯ ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ ﺲﻧﺎﻛﺮﻓ
42 v Vinﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ
350 v VOﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ
150 w POﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
٢٣٥
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
235
5ﻞﻜﺷ : ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ
ﻞﻜﺷ 6 ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ :
ﻞﻜﺷ 7 ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ :
236
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
236
ﻞﻜﺷ 8 : ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ
DO2
ﻞﻜﺷ 9 : ﺩﻮﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ
DO1
ﻞﻜﺷ 10 : ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺝﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ
٢٣٧
ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
237
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻚﻴﭙﺳ-
ﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻲﻧﺯﺪ
ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻻﺎﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟﻭ ﻱ ﻲﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﭻﻴﺋﻮﺳ
ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ
ﻲﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑZCS
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺯﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻧﺯﺪﻴﻠﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ
. ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻚﻴﭙـﺳ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺮﺳ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﻝﺪﺒﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﻒﻠﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻛﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
. ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ
، ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮـﻈﻧ ﻞـﻴﻠﺤﺗ
ﺪﻴﺋﺎﺗ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻨﻛ
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