[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:J-a:Journal of Economics and Business:Vol52.Issue1-2.Jan2000:

... used a version of the Fuhrer-Moore model to study the effects of expectations and central bank credibility on the economy’s dynamic transition path during a ...specifications of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... sort of rationing arises if there is a loan size and loan interest rate that maximize the banks’ return on ...Stiglitz and Weiss (1981), p. 408]. If such an optimal loan size and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... estimates of V* are based on the complete history of ...that a comparison of inflation projec- tions based on our estimates with those of Orphanides and Porter yields insight ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... ranks of the underlying data, in constructing our tree-based estimates, we do not need to take a stand on whether the relationship between velocity and opportunity costs is linear or ...ways ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... context of interest rate reaction functions such as equations (1) and (2), asking whether the observed degree of interest rate smoothing is optimal is equivalent to asking whether the observed ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... innovation and uncertainty about both the nature of developments in the economy and the appropriate framework for interpreting ...determinants of inflation, and the reliability ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... can a monetary policy rule be identified that; (1) promotes greater levels of price stability than actual discretionary policy has, (2) performs well ...instrument and the target variable, (4) ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... employ a single elementary macroeconometric model. Its specification is that of McCallum (1987, ...path of nominal income of base rules using the home and total bases; (2) which ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... As a further check we estimated a model where country effects were differenced away to correct for any dynamic bias in the fixed effects model [Anderson and Hsiao ...estimator of this model is ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... to a fixed growth rate in the monetary authority’s forecasting ...shocks and the correct level of potential, the model solves for the actual ...1, and the monetary authority sets policy ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... is a crop system simulation model, consisting of modules that incorporate aspects of soil water, nitrogen (N ), crop residues, and crop growth and ...above- and below- ground ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... effect of plant density and nitrogen rates on the formation and size of leaf area of seed sugar beet, and on the yield and seed quality in seed production without ...yield ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, ...Department of Agricultural Economics, University of ...Department of physical planning and rural development, Agricultural University ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... experimental data sets of three cultivars of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus ...number of pods, grain yield per pod, total dry matter, harvest index, 1000-grain weight, number of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... quotes a state-contingent price vector y* solving Eq. (2), or it displays a specific arbitrage ...nature of these two objects y* and r* is easy to grasp: given a price regime y* ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... application of cattle slurry in this experiment at a rate equivalent of 35 t FW or ...produced a further increase in soil respiration of the amended over the non-amended treatment, but ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Island of Crete is (still) famous for its land- scape and ...hills and mountains and elements such as Phestos ruins are strong landmarks that make the framework of the ...shoulders ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... is a great deal of confusion regarding scale. A large-scale project often means that it has a great impact over a large ...on a small-scale map. A small-scale project has ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... function of the rural land- ...time, and recre- ation in the rural landscape is increasingly ...conservation and a healthy, clean environment are recognized as important rural landscape ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... flows and highest environmental vulnerability. Periods of water shortage during which irrigation is temporarily forbidden occur ...shortages. A computer programme called IRMA is used to represent the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap