[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:E:Energy Economics:Vol23.Issue1.2001:

... energy futures contracts. NYMEX opens at 09.45 EST 14.45 London time Monday]Friday; its return series is denoted as NYOC. The average of the last 5 min high and low prices between 14.40 and 14.45 GMT is used as ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Second, some of the specific characteristics of the electricity industry, and their impacts on fuel choice, have not been implemented in the above fuel demand studies. Still, since some fuels provide cheap peak power and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... recently, energy scenarios were based either on bottom-up information, such as contained in ICARUS, or based on top-down econometric ...economic energy savings ...the energy price or other conditions ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The marginal costs of a firm are, due to multiple generation units, rather discontinuous or stepwise.3Another problem is that in the supply-function approach demand is taken to be elast[r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... In this paper we analyze the price dynamics of Alaska North Slope crude oil and L.A. diesel fuel prices. We employ VAR methodology and bivariate GARCH model to show that there is a strong evidence of a uni-directional ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... political the 1990 Gulf War , economic the 1997 Asia crisis , and financial crises Ž Russia, and Long Term Capital Management all in 1998 have impacted global . petroleum demand and supply. There are two channels through ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... 22 2000 423]440 Jesper Munksgaarda,U , Klaus Alsted Pedersena, Mette Wiera,b aAKF, Institute of Local Go¨ernment Studies, Nyropsgade 37, DK-1602 Copenhagen, Denmark bNational En¨iron[r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Cropper and Griffiths 1994 estimated three regional EKCs for deforestation only. The regressions were for Africa, Latin America and Asia. They used pooled time series cross-section data on a regional basis. The ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... US energy policy should be interested in understanding the magnitude of any differences in returns to US ...future energy policy in response to the increased US reliance on imported ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Patterns of the evolution of aggregate carbon intensity from residential end uses show greater variability than other sectors. For some countries in this analysis, this measure exhibits significant decreases, while for ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Fig. 2 depicts the global carbon leakage profiles under these two regimes. In both regimes the leakage rate is high at the beginning of the horizon, but declines gradually to reach a level of 10% by the end of the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Decomposition analysis has been increasingly applied in energy and environmen- tal studies. A recent development has been the application of the technique to cross-countryrregion comparisons. Cross-country ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in energy conservation both from the government and the ...the energy supply structure, manufacturing processes, and transportation system should be reformed towards less energy use and low CO 2 ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The literature in many fields of knowledge is filled with examples of strategies developed by looking at past events that would have been successful if they had been pursued in the past. In some cases, the results of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The testable hypothesis suggested above appears to be well-suited to examine the relationship between R&D spending and debt among firms grouped by R&D and indus- trial process spending. For instance, we would ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... On the other hand, if a price control regulation provides some flexibility and allows firms to apply for price increases (e.g., based on increases in allowable costs), firms may be able to relax the regulatory ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Our analysis implies that the firm can procure more subsidies by reducing the uncertainty of foreign governments about its costs. But governments might resist information from the firm out of suspicion. They know that ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Using Johansen’s methodology for multivariate cointegration analysis and monthly time-series data, this article has identified several economic factors that have a long- run equilibrium effect on the Singapore ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... available data seemed consistent with Keynes’ theory; current consumption and income were highly correlated, the marginal propen- sity to consume, MPC, was less than one, and the MPC was less than the average ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... JEL classification:C63; G11 Keywords:Financial securities; Arbitrage; Farkas’ lemma; Bounded least norm problems; Steepest descent direction; Complementarity; Variational inequality; Sa[r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap