138 I T R U C J N G BAI H D C T H U B D HA NDI
Sir CAN THIET PHAI DOI MCli PHUONG PHAP DAY HOC MON GIAO DUG QUOC PHONG VA AN NINH
6 TRl/dNG DAI HOC THU DO HA NQI
Nguyen Van Minh Truang Dgi hgc Thu do Hd Ngi
Tom tdt: Ddi mdi gido due vd ddo tao Id mdt vdn de cdp bach, trong do ddi mai vi phuang phdp dgy hoc co vi tri dgc biet quan trgng, vi phuang phdp dgy hoc phii hgp .se dem lgi bd mat mdi, site sdng mdi cho gido due trong xd hgi hien dgi. Theo Ludt Gido due, tir ndm 2013, mdn Gido due qudc phdng vd an ninh dugc xdc dinh la bg phdn cua nen gido due qudc ddn, mdn hoc chinh trong chucmg trinh gido due tir trung hpc pho thong den dgi hoc. Vi vgy, ddi mdi phuang phdp dgy hgc mdn Gido due quoc phdng vd an ninh sao cho phii hgp v&iyeu cdu hien tgi vd dat kit qud gido due cao la vdn di dugc cdc bdc hoc quan tdm. Trong khudn khd bdi viet ndy tdc gid de cdp den cdc ndi dung sau: Vi tri vai trd cita mdn gido due qudc phdng vd an ninh trong tnrdng dgi hoc; doi mdi phuang phdp day hoc mdn gido due qudc phdng vd an ninh; yeu cdu cdn doi mdi phuang phdp day hoc mdn gido due qudc phong a Dgi hoc Thii do Hd Ngi
Tirkhda: Ddi mdi phuang phdp, gido due qudc phong vd an ninh
1. DAT VAN DE
Mon hgc Gido due qudc phong vd an ninh cd nhiem vy giao due kiln thirc qudc phong va an ninh de phat huy tinh than yeu nude, truyln thdng dimg nude va giir nude, long tu hao. ty tdn dan tdc, nang cao y thirc va trach nhiem, tao dilu kien dk hpc sinh, sinh vien ddng gop ximg dang vao sy nghiep xay dung va bao ve Td qudc. Nang cao ch^t lupng day hpc mdn hpc Giao due quoc phong va an ninh cho hpc sinh, sinh vien la mdt yeu cku khach quan cua mdn hpc noi rieng, sy nghiep giao due va dao tao noi chung. Mdt trong nhiing yeu td quan trgng tao nen chat lugng day hgc mdn hpc la ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc.
Hien nay, d trudng Dai hpc Thii do Ha Npi, do yeu cSu nang cao chk lugng day va hpc noi chung va mon Giao due qudc phdng va an ninh ndi rieng la vin dl dupe quan tam, Vi vay, doi mdi phuong phap day hpc Giao due qu6c phong va an ninh nhkm dap irng yeu c4u
Nhan bai ngay 02 6.2017, chinh sita, giri phan bien va duye dang ngay 20.6 2017 Lien he tac gia: Ngtiyin Van Minh, Email nvminh@daihocthudo edu.vn
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - SO 1S/2017 || 139
cham lo qudc phdng toan dan gSn vdi thi tran an ninh nhan dan dugc giii \irng, cdng tac giao due qudc phdng va an ninh ngay cang dugc tang cudng va ciing cd.
2. NQI DUNG
2.1. Vi tri, vai tro cua mon Giao due quoc phong va an ninh trong tru'ong Dai hoc
Nhimg nam qua, cimg vdi nhihig thanh tyu vugt bac ciia cong cudc ddi mdi dat nude, cong tac qudc phdng, an ninh nude ta ludn duoc Dang, Nha nude, nhan dan cham lo xay dung. Cling co. Tiem lyc va the tran quoc phdng toan dan gan vdi the tran an ninh nhan dan dugc giir viing, cdng tac giao due qudc phong va an ninh ngay cang dugc tang cudng, vihig manh. Dai hdi Dang toan qudc lan thii XI da khang dinh; "Tang cudng qudc phdng, an ninh la nhiem vy trpng yeu, thudng xuyen cua Dang, Nha nude va toan dan" [2.tr.53].
Tu duy mdi cua Dang ta ve xay dyng nen qudc phdng toan dan, an ninh nhan dan trong giai doan hien nay dugc the hien ro d viec tang cudng bdi duong kien thiic quoc phdng \ a an ninh, lam cho mgi ngudi hieu rd nhitng thach thirc ldn tac ddng true tiep den nhiem vy bao ve Td qudc trong dieu kien mdi.
Nghi dinh 116/TsD-CP ngay 10/7/2007 cua Chinh phii ve quoc phong va an ninh chi ro: "Giao due qudc phong va an ninh la bd phan ciia nen giao due qudc dan. mdt npi dung CO ban trong xay dyng nen qudc phong toan dan, an ninh nhan dan. la mon hpc chinh khoa trong chuang trinh giao due va dao tao trung hpc phd thong den dai hgc va cac trudng chinh tri, hanh chinh, doan the...".
Sinh vien d cac trudng dai hgc, cao dang la mdt lyc luong himg hau, cd sire khde. co trinh do hpc van, cd tiem nang sang tao, co kha nang tiep can va lam chu khoa hpc ky thuat hien dai, chii nhan tuong lai ciia dat nude. Ben canh dd, mot bg phan khdng nhd sinh vien da va dang bi tac ddng to tdn bdi ca che thi trudng, cd nhihig bieu hien xuong cap ve loi song, de bi ke xau kich ddng, Idi keo.
Vdi muc tieu giao due toan dien ve mgi mat cho hgc sinh, sinh vien, giao due qudc phdng va an ninh da tao nhimg co hdi thiet thuc cho the he tre tu dudng ve pham chat dao diic, ren luyen va hoan thien ban than thdng qua cac gid hpc thuc hanh tren thao trudng, cimg vdi dd, cac gid hpc ly luan tren giang dudng da trang bi cho sinh vien nhthig kien thiic CO ban ve quan diem dudng loi quan su ciia Dang, am muu, thu doan cua cac the lyc thii dich ciing nhu cdng tac Quoc phdng trong giai doan hien nay.
Mat khac. mon hgc Giao due quoc phong \a an ninh cdn cd vai tro sau:
Mgt Id. trang bi cho sinh vien nhirng kien thuc hiru ich vl mgt sd loai vii khi, khi tai.
thong qua dd sinh vien co the biet each phan biet, sir dyng \ a trang bi cho minh nhimg k\
140 11 TRLiCiNG BAI HOC T H C I BO HA NDI
thuat CO ban dl sir dung dugc mdt s6 loai vii khi thdng thudng va biet each phdng tranh khi ddi phuong sii dung vii khi huy diet Idn.
Hai la, giiip cho sinh vien biit va hilu dugc mdt so quy dinh trong mdi trudng quan dgi, hudng cho sinh vien lam viec theo nguyen tSc, ky cuong; tao co sd cho sinh vien hi dudng va hoan thien ky nang sdng cua ban than; dl trd thanh nhiing cdng dan cd ich trong xa hdi. Giao due qudc phdng va an ninh la mdt nhiem vu can thiet ddi vdi the he tre, mon hpc nay giiip sinh vien nhan thirc va hanh ddng dimg dan, tranh dupe cac te nan xa hgi dang ton tai va phat triln hang ngay, hang gid, ddng thdi giup sinh vien djnh hudng dupe nhimg thi manh ciia minh dl phat huy, han che tdi da cac yeu kem.
Ba Id, khoi da\ va neu cao tinh th4n yeu nude ciia thi he tre, tang cudng khdi dai doan kit toan dan tdc, cung c6 viing chic nilm tin ciia nhan dan vao Dang va Nha nude, chong lai mpi am muu chia re, phan ddng ciia cac the lyc thii dich trong va ngoai nude.
Bdn Id, la nhan td quan trpng de danh gia pham chat dao dire cua sinh vien, ddng thdi cimg cd va bao ve vimg chdc an ninh chinh tri, trat ty an toan xa hgi, tang cudng sy doan kit trong nha trudng, gitra sinh vien vdi sinh vien, giira ngudi vdi ngudi va vdi cac moi quan he xa hdi khac, gan ket tinh than dan tdc va xay dung khdi dai doan ket toan dan.
Cd the ndi rang, mdn hpc Giao dye qudc phdng va an ninh cd vai trd va y nghia Idn trong viec giao due, nang cao y thiic, pham chat dao due ciia con ngudi, dac biet la sinh vien - the he tre, chii nhan tuang lai cua dat nude. Trong dieu kien dat nude hgi nhap va phat trien, viec nang cao y thirc, trach nhiem va hieu biet ve kien thirc qudc phong va an ninh la nhiem vu thiet thyc hon bao gid het. Mdn hgc Giao due qudc phdng va an ninh dugc quan tam dao tao, giao due cho sinh vien cdn the hien chii truang dudng ldi diing dan cua Dang va Nha nude ta, gdp phan nang cao vj the chinh tri, quan sy ciia nude ta doi vdi cac nude trong khu vyc va ban be qudc te.
2.2. Nhfing yeu to tac dong den viec doi mdi phuong phap day hoc mon Giao due quoc phdng va an ninh & trutrng Dai hoc Thu do Ha Ngi
^ Cac yeu to khach quan
- Chinh sach, chii truang ve ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc: Nghi quylt Trung uong 2 (khoa Vlll) khang dinh: "Phai ddi mdi phuang phap giao due dao tao, khdc phuc ldi truyen thu mot chieu, ren luyen thanh nep tu duy sang tao cua ngudi hpc. Timg budc ap dung cac phuong phap tien tien va phuang tien hien dai vao qua trinh day hpc, bao dam dieu kien va thdi gian ty hgc, tu nghien cuu cho hpc sinh, nhdt la sinh vien dai hpc".
Dinh hudng tren da dugc phap chi hda trong luat Giao due, dieu 24.2 "Phuang phap giao due phd thdng phai phat huy tinh tich cue, ty giac, chii ddng, sang tao cua hpc sinh,
TAP C H i KHOA HOC - SO 1B/2017 || 1^^
phu hgp vdi dac dilm ciia timg Idp hgc, mdn hpc, bdi dudng phuang phap ty hpc, ty ren luyen ky nang van dung kiln thiic vao thyc tien, tac ddng den tinh cam, dem lai niem vui, hiing thli hpc tap cho hpc sinh".
Cac van ban, chi thi ciia nganh giao due da dugc cac cap quan ly cu the hda va hudng dan thyc hien, day chinh la co sd phap ly cho viec ddi mdi phuang phap day hpc.
- Gia dinh va cdng ddng xa hdi: Gia dinh va cgng ddng xa hoi cd vai trd dac biet quan trgng trong viec giao due nhan each cho sinh vien. Truyen thong van hda cua mdi gia dinh CO anh hudng tryc tiep tu each ciing nhu thdi quen hgc tap cua cac em. Vi vay, de giiip cho smh vien cd ddng co, thai dp va phuang phap hpc tap tich eye can phai tang cudng sy phdi hpp chat che giira giao dye nha trudng, gia dinh va xa hdi.
Trong qua trinh quan ly viec ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc, cac yeu td chii quan dupe xem la npi lyc, cdn cac yeu td khach quan dugc xem la ngoai lyc. Theo quy luat cua su phat trien, ngoai luc dii cd quan trgng den dau thi cung la nhan to hd trg, thiic day, tao dieu kien cdn npi luc mdi la nhan td quyet dinh sy phat trien ban than su vat. Sy phat trien do dat trinh dp cao nhat khi npi lyc va ngoai lyc cdng hudng dugc vdi nhau. Nhu vay.
hieu trudng can co cac bien phap quan ly toan dien tu viec quan ly chinh ban than minh.
giang vien, sinh vien den cac dieu kien day hpc thyc te cua nha trudng ciing nhu nam vimg cac chu truong, van ban chi dao... mdi cd the chi dao viec ddi mdi phuang phap day hpc thanh cong.
'r Yeu to chu quan
- Nang lyc va pham chat cua giang vien: Giang vien la nhiing "ky su tam hon" true tiep lam nen nhirng san pham dac thii: nhan each ciia ngudi hgc. Dac tnmg lao ddng su pham ciia ngudi thay giao la day chir, day ngudi chii yeu bang nhan each cua ban than minh. Day hpc, nhin tir goc dp tam ly hpc, la sy tac dpng cua nhan each den nhan each. Do do, pham chat va nang lyc cua giang vien anh hudng tryc tiep den nhan each ciia sinh vien.
Day hgc hudng vao ngudi hgc, day hgc theo dudng hudng giao tiep ddi hdi giang vien het siic kien tri, nhan nai, linh hoat. mem deo. chii y den timg sinh vien. Muon vay giang vien phai tich eye trong viec ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc, phai nang cao nang lyc chuyen mon, ren luyen cac ky nang day hgc, cac ky nang giao tiep. Viec ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc mdn Giao due qudc phdng va an ninh hien nay ddi hdi giang vien giao due quoc phdng va an ninh khong chi diing cam (khdng chay theo thanh tich) ma cdn tich eye hpc hdi dl hoan thien nghe thuat day hgc.
- Nang lyc va pham chat ciia smh vien: Sy thanh cong hay thdt bai ciia viec ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc mdn giao due quoc phong va an ninh, xet cho cimg phu thugc mgt phdn khdng nhd vao nang lyc va pham chat ciia sinh vien.
142 II T R U d N G BAI HQC T H U B D HA NQI
Phdm chdt, tri tue, nang lyc cua ngudi hpc ciing la ngudn kich thich cho hoat dpng day cua giang vien. Khi sinh vien trinh dp phat triln nhdt dinh ve ky nang, ve kiln thiic thi cdng viec chii ylu cua thdy la khoi day cac tiem nang ngi sinh de giai quyet cac van de do bai hpc dat ra yen co sd tuan thu cac thilt kl theo dudng hudng lay ngudi hpc lam trung tam va ky nang giao tilp lam muc dich. Ngugc lai, trong nhirng lop ma trinh dp hpc sinh, sinh vien con han chi, cdn nhilu Id h6ng trong tri thirc, cdng siic cua thay, nghe thuat cua thay va nhat la tinh kien nhan, sy yeu thuang phai dugc tinh den.
Trong ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc mdn giao dye qudc phdng va an ninh, kien thitc phai do chinh sinh vien khai pha, cac ky nang thyc hanh, cac ky nang ty hpc, ty ren, tu nghien ciiu... la thanh qua do cac em tich cue trong qua trinh ty hpc tap ma cd dupe va vai trd ciia giang vien la td chiic, dieu khien, dieu chinh mdt each hgp ly cac hoat ddng tren lap ciia sinh vien.
- Dilu kien da) hpc thyc tl cua nha trudng: Ddi mdi phuong phap day hgc ludn gan lien vdi cac yeu cau ve ca sd vat chat - thiet bi day hpc trong nha trudng nham tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho viec iing dung cac phuong tien day hgc vao qua trinh day hgc. Cho nen, cac cap quan ly can cd ke hoach xay dyng, nang cap ca sd vat chat, thiet bi day hgc de dap img yeu cau can thiet phyc vu cho viec ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc.
2.3. Doi moi phuong phap day hoc m o n Giao due quoc phong va an ninh Phuang phap day hgc Giao due quoc phdng va an ninh la tdng hop cac each thiic hoai hoat ddng, phdi hop thdng nhat giu:a ngudi day va sinh vien nhdm thyc hien miic dich, nhiem vu day hpc qudc phong va an ninh dat ra.
Phuang phap day hpc Giao due quoc phdng va an ninh la hinh thiic, each thirc dupe khai quat hda he thong, trinh ty dya tren co sd ly luan, thuc tien, due nit thanh kinh nghiem, trd thanh nhirng van de, nguyen tdc, ylu td, yeu cdu khdng thi thilu dugc dl gidi thieu cho ngudi hgc. Thdng qua hinh thirc, each td chuc giang day, ngudi hpc ndm chac, hieu sau bai giang, van dyng thanh thao trong thyc tiln.
Tir tinh chat ngi dung va viec td chiic Giao due qudc phdng va an ninh, cac phuang phap day hpc mdn hpc nay rat phong phii va da dang. Do la su kit hgp nhudn nhuyen giira cac phuang phap day hpc ly thuyet va thyc hanh, giiia cac phuong phap mang tinh chdt triu tugng va cy the... nham lam cho sinh vien vira cd nhan thiic sau sdc vl dudng loi nghe thuat quan su, nam chac kT - chien thuat, vira ren luyen, phat triln cac kT nang cong tac qudc phong, thuan thuc cac thao tac hoat dgng quan sy.
Phuong phap day hoc Giao due qudc phdng va an ninh ngay nay khong ngimg dupe ddi mdi, phat trien theo hudng tang cudng van dung cac phuang phap day hpc tien tien ket
TAP CHI KHOA HOC - BO 1B/2D17 || 1^3
hgp vdi cac phuong tien ky thuat day hgc hien dai va iing dung cdng nghe thdng tin nhdm nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua Giao due qudc phdng va an ninh.
Tren ca sd quan triet sau sdc cac chi thi, nghi dinh ciia Dang, Chinh phii ve cdng tac giao due qudc phdng va an ninh, nhihig nam qua, Bd Giao due va Dao tao tich eye phdi hgp vdi Bg Qudc phdng, cac bp, nganh lien quan trien khai nhieu giai phap ddng bd nham thuc hien tot cdng tac giao due qudc phdng va an ninh cho hgc sinh, sinh vien. Qua do, giao due the he tre nhan thiic diing ve quyen, nghia vu, trach nhiem ddi vdi sy nghiep xay dung va bao ve Td qudc, gdp phan quan trpng hoan thien nhan each con ngudi Viet Nam trong giai doan mdi. Tuy nhien, viec td chuc, phuong phap giang day chua phii hgp vdi dac thii mdn hgc va ddi tugng hgc sinh, sinh vien, dan den chat lugng giao dye qudc phdng va an ninh cho hgc sinh, sinh vien d mdt sd nai cdn thap, nhat la d cac trudng trung hgc phd thdng, trung cap chuyen nghiep, day nghe va mdt so trudng cao dang, dai hgc.
Vi the, ddi mdi phuong phap giang day mdn hgc giao due quoc phdng va an ninh la yeu cau cap thiet, quan trpng ddi vdi viec nang cao chat Iugng mdn hgc. Dac biet, day lai la mon hgc mang tinh dac thii cao, neu giao vien, giang vien khong co phuong phap giang day phu hgp, linh hoat de dan tdi sy "khd ciing", nham chan. Tuy nhien, viec ddi mdi phuong phap giang day phai dya tren co sd bao dam du ndi dung, chuang trinh, thdi gian hgc tap va phai lay chat lupng, hieu qua day va hpc la muc tieu hang dau.
Theo quy dinh cua Luat Giao due qudc phong va an ninh, mon hpc dugc long ghep trong chuang trinh tir cap tieu hpc den trung hpc ca sd va hpc trong chuang trinh chinh khoa tir cap trung hgc phd thdng den dai hpc. Do dd, cd hai phuang phap day hgc ca ban cho hai nhom chuang trinh, phuang phap giang bai Idng ghep ndi dung giao dye qudc phong va an ninh va phuang phap day mdn hpc chinh.
Thir nhdt: Ddi vdi bai giang ldng ghep tir cap tieu hpc den trung hgc co sd, ngi dung dugc thiet ke dua tren bai hpc cua cac mdn hpc khac nhau nhung long ghep ndi dung giao due qudc phdng va an ninh, thdng qua do hpc sinh cd dugc khai niem so luge ve quoc phong va an ninh, tinh yeu que huong dat nude, truyen thong chdng giac ngoai xam ciia dan tdc... kem theo ngi dung chinh gan vdi chii de ciia bai. De thiet ke dugc bai giang Idng ghep, giao vien phai nghien ciai ky, cd lugng kien thiic phong phii \ e quoc phdng va an ninh de dua vao bai giang cho nhuan nhuyen, phu hpp. sir dyng cac hinh anh minh chung, ldi noi, phim anh. cac gian dd. so do... giiip viec truyen thu kien thiic dien ra tu nhien, khong gupng ep de hgc sinh de hieu, dl nhd.
Trong ket cau chuang trinh giao due bac trung hgc pho thong den dai hgc, mdn hpc Giao due qudc phdng va an nmh dupe phan ra thanh hai loai bai giang ia ly thuylt (ly luan) va thyc hanh. De giang day dat hieu qua, ddi hdi giao vien, giang vien phai co sy nghien
144 [ T R U d N E BAI HOC T H U B D HA NQI
cim can ke ca ly luan va thuc tiln, gdn kit chat che ly thuylt vdi thuc hanh. Theo do, vdi bai giang ly thuylt d giao dye phd thdng, cdn dugc thiet ke chi tiet, xac dinh rd phuong phap nghien cim va hudng dan nghien ciiu cho hgc sinh, ket hgp cac phuang phap hien dai, tich eye ggi y cau hdi va khung thdng tin cho trudc hoac hgc phdi hgp trong td, nhom.
Ddng thdi, giao vien chu trgng hudng dan cho hpc sinh chu ddng nghien cim de timg budc hinh thanh phuang phap hpc tich eye, ty hpc, ty nghien ciru theo each rieng, sang tao. Doi vdi bac hgc cao hon (trung cdp, cao ddng, dai hpc), giao vien, giang vien can su dung phuang phap giang day hien dai, tich eye; la ngudi thiet ke, td chirc ciing ngudi hpc doi thoai tim phuong phap nghien ciiu, ndm ndi dung cdt ldi, khang dinh ket luan ciia ngudi hpc de danh gia ket qua.
Thu hai Dii vdi cac ngi dung thuc hanh, nhu: dieu lenh, ky thuat, chien thuat, thulc nl, bdn sung, vd thuat... la nhimg ngi dung dac thu cd yeu cdu cao ve chuan hda ky nang cac ddng tac ky, chiln thuat chiln ddu bg binh timg ngudi, td, tieu dgi va phan dpi. Do do, giao vien, giang vien nen ket hgp giira phuong phap giao dye truyen thdng (dgc thoai, chii ddng truyln dat k> nang. lam mlu, hgc vien lam theo) vdi khich le, ddng vien tinh than hgc tap, cd gang cua timg ca nhan, to, nhdm va td chirc hdi thi, hdi thao danh gia chat lupng thyc hanh ciia hpc sinh, sinh vien. Cimg vdi dd, trong qua trinh giang day, giao vien, giang vien ket hpp neu nhung kinh nghiem hay, tinh huong sang tao, van dung ky thuat, chien thuat trong chien dau, huan luyen, dien tap; ket hgp giua hpc chinh khoa vdi hoat dgng ngoai khoa, nhu: giao luu, ke chuyen truyen thdng, cac hoat ddng van hoa - van nghe, the due - the thao, tham quan bao tang, di tich lich sir de bdi dap them kien thirc tir thyc tien.
3. KET LUAN
Phuang phap day hpc la mot thanh to thudc cau triic hoat dpng day hpc. Ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc gop phan true tiep, thilt thyc nang cao chdt lugng day hgc. Tuy nhien, viec doi mdi phuang phap day hgc can di diing hudng, rgng khdp va lien tuc trong hoat ddng day hgc ciia nha trudng.
Doi mdi phuong phap day hgc mdn Giao due qudc phdng va an ninh d Dai hgc Thu do Ha Ndi la thyc hien quan diem day hpc "lay ngudi hgc lam tmng tam". Theo do, trong khi to chirc, dieu khien qua trinh hpc ciia sinh vien, sinh vien phai phat huy tinh chii ddng, sang tao ciia minh, gdp phan bien qua trinh hgc tap thanh qua trinh tu hgc, tu nghien cuu, ty dao tao. De viec doi mdi phuong phap day hpc thanh cong cdn kl hoach hda viec doi mdi phucmg phap day hpc, td chiic chi dao viec thyc hien ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc va kiem tra. danh gia va hieu chinh kip thdi nhiing sai lech trong viec quan li ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc.
TAP CHf KHOA HOC - BO 1B/2D17 || 1^5
TAI LIfU THAM KHAO
1. Qudc hoi nude CHXHCN Vi?t Nam, Lugt Gido due Bgi hgc, nam 2012 s6 08/2012/QH13, ngay 18 thang 6 nam 2012
2. Dang C^ng san Viet Nam (2010), Vdn kien Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thuXI, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia. Ha Noi.
3. QuIc hgi nude CHXHCN Viet Nam (2013), Ludt Gido dye qudc phdng vd an ninh, Nxb Chinh tri QuIc gia. Ha Ngi.
4. Gido trinh Phuang phap dgy hgc Gido due qudc phdng- an ninh, Nxb Giao due, H., 2013.
5. Thai Duy Tuyen (2007), Plmangphdp dgy hgc truyen thdng vd doi mdi, Nxb Giao due. Ha Npi.
6. Hoang Van Tong (2004), Mgt so bien phdp qudn ly nham ndng cao ket qud gido due quoc phdng cho hgc sinh, sinh vien tgi cdc trung tdm gido due qudc phong.
7. Tmdng Dai hgc Thu do Ha Ngi (2016), Tdng kit ndm hgc 2015 - 2016, Ha Ngi.
THE ESSENTIAL OF RENEWAL IN THE TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY
EDUCATION AT HANOI METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Abstract: The renewal of education and training is an urgent issue in which renewal in teaching methods is particularly important, as the appropriate teaching method brings a new face, new life for education in modem society. Under the Law on Higher Education 2012, since 2013, National Defense and Security Education defined as part of the national education system, the main subject of the higher education curriculum.
Therefore, renewing the teaching method of National Defense and Security Education in line with the current requirements and achieving high education results are a matter of concern. Within the scope of this paper, the author discusses the following contents: the role of National Defense and Security Education in the university: renewing the method of teaching of National Defense and Security Education; it is necessary to renewing the teaching method of National Defense and Security Education at Hanoi Metropolitan Univesity.
Keywords: Methodological renewal, National Defense and Security Education
