Tap clii Cong tic Ton »iao
BlNHlN G 5 - MQT TBONG NH^G NGOI BINH KIM TBUC C0 N H U HIEN NiT
NGUYEN HONG CHUONG
1. May net khai quat ve manh dat con ngfld Thyy An
Cach ttung tam Thanh phd Thai Binh khoang 45km ve phia Ddng Nam, phfa Nam giap dia phan Thanh phd Hai phdng, cidh ttung tam Thanh phd Hai Phdng khoang 50km, phi'a Ddng giap xa Thyy Tnidng, giap bien Ddng la xa Thyy An eua huy&i Thai Thyy, tinh Thai Binh, mpt xa duy nhat dii cd mpi ttidn la ttidn An Cd (tang An Co ttUde day). Day
K
manh dat ven bien cOa Tha Binh duoc hinh anh va b d tg tUtren mgt nghin nam khi dau dugc quai de tan bien lap ra xa Xuan Tnidng An, sau dUOe tach ra la xa Thuy An, Thgy Xuan, Thgy Tnidng. Day la vung dat chua mgn, ngud dan sdng chi'nh bang nghe ndng, cay frdng chinh la Ifla. hoa mau cd lfl xa xfla. Thgy An la xa giau fruyen ttiong each mgng, nhan dan can efl diiu khd lam an, qua cde tiieu dgi phong kien, nhan dan ti'ch eye gdp cdng. gdp cOa xdy dgng ddt nude va que huOng. Tfl nhflng ndm eudi ttie ky 16. tgi vung bien cOa Thdi Binh tflng xdy ra djeh bgnh Idn. Nguyen Hai ttid vua HOng Dug Vfldng dugc liet vao bge "Kinh van vT vu", ngfld cd cdng giup nha vua ve vigc phdng ttfl dit^bgnh. da duge nha vua phong tgng "Nam Hai Dgi Vuong", "Thugng dang phflc ttian" vao nam 1527 - 1528, nhan dan ttong vimg dflng den Uid "Nam Hai 0 ^ VUdng Nguyen Hai". TTiuy An cung la vung dat ddng quan cOa nha Tran ttong Uid ky chdng quan xam luoc Tmng Qudc, nhan dan da ehe ehd dum boc gdp phan vao chien thang efla nha Tran. Den ttid ky tiudc Cdch mgng Thdng Tdm nam 1945, ddy cung Id manh dat eo sd cdeh mgng hogt dgng bi mgt cfla Ddng ta, n d sinh hogt, hgi hgp cfla to chfle Ddng dau tiai eua huygn Thgy Anh, dmh An Cd la dja diem sinh hogt cOa Chi bg Dang, la noi che dnd cho cac ddng d i i lanh dgo chO ehdt cOa huygn va Unh. T h d ky chdng Phap, dmh fij\ Cd la van phdng Thanh d d Hai Kiai (Hdi Phdng va Kiai An), Idng An Cd la ed sd cfla dgi dpi 131 va dgi d d so 1 bg d d Hdi Phdng, Kien An. Trong ttan can Me- duy dich tiidn tfldng Phap Od-lat-tat-xkihi chi huy,
ttidng 4-1954 Phdp dieu ed binh doan sd 1 Au Phi ddnh vao An Cd, chi cd ddn vj du kieh ttidn va hai don vj Hai - Kien ma danh ttd nhieu dgt tan edng bang h a . Igc, khdng quan eua dich, den hei ngay 27-4-1951, djeh eho phi phdo ban pha dQ d d , tfldig Od-lat-tat-xi-nhi m d dam hg ttflc ttiang xudng An Cd ttii sat va cho quan nit khdi. VI vgy. An Cd dugc Oang va Nha nude ra phong tgng danh hieu "Xa anh hung lfle lugng vu frang chdng Phap".
Thd 1^ xay d^aig chO nghla xa h d , Thgy An la mgttiwig xa dau tien t ^ huygn Thyy Anh xay dyng H(;^) lae xd ndng nghiep. Tuy la xa ttiuan ndng, ngud dan chu yeu sdng bang s a i xuat ndng nghiep.
nhung nhQng nam gdn day, Thgy An ttd ttianh diem sdng eua Thdi Thgy ve xay dgng ndng ttion m d nhd ed each Iam hay va sang tgo. la xa dau tien cOa ti'nh dgt gid til binh quan 50 tiigu ddng/1 ha/ nam. Xa da tap ttung chi dgo ddn (Sen ddi tiifla dat ndng nghiep, den nay, mS hd chi edn 1.6 ttiOa, dat dugc quy hogch tiianh cac cdnh ddng mau Idn, cac vCing chuyen canh eay mau, vflng cay lua cgng cay vu Dong, nhd dp d i r g khoa hpe ky tiiuat vao sdn xuat, binh quan loan xa dgt 131 lg/ ha, binh quan gia tti san xuat tten 1 ha canh tde dgt 132,1 bigu ddng/ha, rieng canh ddng mau Idn eua xa 114 ha duOe luan canh 4 vy: mau Xuan, mau He, lOa mtia, eay vy D d i g dgt gia tii 400 tiieu ddng/ha/ nam. O d song vat chat, van hod tinh thdn a i a ngfld dan khdig nguhg dflOc c ^ ttiign, dgt 29 ttigu ddng/ngfld/ nam, khong cdn nha tgm. nhd dgt nat, 95% so hg cd nha d ^ chuan cua Bg Xdy dijffig. "Thdng 12-2014, Thuy An vinh dy dugc UBND ti'nh quyS dinh cdng nhan la xa dgl tieu chuan ndng ttidn m d (dgt 19/19 tieu dhi).
2. Kien true dinh A n Co
Dinh An Cd tga Igc fren manh dat ttung t a n cOa tildn An Cd v d dign Uch khoang fren 2 ha, cd he ttidng ludng vay Uidng ttiodng, cdng dinh eo kien tiue tu nhQng nam 1527 - 1 5 2 8 . Nguyen cd xfla, dinh An Cd d i i ed 2 toa 8 gian (gidng nhU ngay nay) d a i nam Thanh Thdi ttifl 8 (nam 1807) dan 8 gidp
f 9-2015
!ll!.HIA.!ltl4IJiM!I^CT
T^p chi Cong tac Ton giao ddng gdp tien eua lam tiiem 7 gian ba dmh, hai benla hOU lam ttiem 10 gian td vu, hQu vu (moi tea 5 gian) g d Id nha "bdl giap". Nam 1958, dja phUdng hg giai hel eac cdng ttinh xdy dung bo sung Ihd Nguyen. Nay edn cac toa dUOc xdy dyng nguyen gdc tQ 1527 -1528. Dieu dang n d la ttdi qua gan 500 nam, qua nhieu tan ttung tu, sfla c^ula nhflng dmh An Cdvan giQ Igi duoc eae hgng mgc kien tiue ed nhat eho d a i hien nay. La ngd dinh 10 gian, nhflng kien ttflc va mUc thU(3e vugt ea eac dnh khae ttong tinh Thai Binh va khu vuc ddng bang Bac Bg.
Toa tien te 7 gian, song khau dg dai I d 25,4m, long rgng t d 10m, dO sfle (^fla 1.000 ngfld, gian ehinh tam bude gian t d 3,8m. Dign ti'ch ttiem toa bai dinh ti'nh ca hien Uen rgng t d 270m'.
V d cac mang kien tiue dd sg, dmh An Cd vfla hoanh ttang va ml Ig. Dudng dai bd cao 0,32m dai 18m, soi kep 2 tang ehi md, tien hau tto Idng hoa chanh, bdn gdc bd canh khoe. Hdi nde dap 2 nggc long tg Idn, moi eon nang ttdn 100kg, rang ham, rang nanh nhgn hoat, ria tten rau dUd bay nhU tua ed, mat frdn to nhfl edi chen long, migng nggm chgt dai bd, ehan dgp vao bd canh nhfl mudn ehdm len, dudi thu lgi uon cong (dudng kinh d i d rgng nhat tdi 0,6m). Nghe ttidn dflng tten gdc dinh bd cong mdi con ngng t d 60-70kg.
Hien tiude, bay chgm hoa Id, tfl linh, hai gian egnh lap 4 tang ngudng nggch, dyng bgo kep, soi chi kep, chgy ttioang song then bai. Cae gian tiung ldm, tiiem hien Idp da phien, dyng ngudng bgo kep, tap cfla khay.
N d ttiat dmh kiai tnic kieu chdng rUdng. DUdng kinh cgt cai, cgt quan lU 0,4 den 0,5m, chu vi rgng mpt ngud dm khdng xue. Hg ttidng rudng xa dau ehan kel tiianh mang, tdng cpng ttong dinh gdm 56 mdng chgm Idn ttie hign de tdi tfl linh, dgc chgm tten 500 con rdng dO logi: long cudn Uiuy, long phi, long giang, long quan, long 6; rat nhieu chim phUOng, nghe Uidn dUd cdc ttie: phugng ham thU.
phugng bay, phUi^ng do, phugng chau, nghe nhay, nghe mfla. nghe chau, lien quy, lien dp...
He ttidng dau dU dinh An Cd dd sd, 4 dU chfnh d loa ttung lam dai 1,2m, bdn day gan 0,4m, cao 0,8m ed 7 dau rdng.
Cfla vdng dmh An Cd eao 1,2m. rgng 3,8m cd gdn tram mang chgm. chgm khoang 100 rdng phugng. Rdng ttong cdc d, eae xa, eae tiv, eac dau:
con boi, con lgi, con long edng dau, con dgl xa, con nggm dau bay len, ccn xge dud mde dau.
Rdng tOa la de lai phd bien duOe ttie hien tiong eae tiieu Le, Mge. Dinh An Cd cung tiie hien dieu dd. cac nghg nhan mudn gan cae sU kign lich sfl vao dieu khae, dd la nhuhg sy kien frong ttieu dinh vao nam 1516 frong tiieu ed nhflng sy bien dpng do mau tiiuan n d bg khi vua Le Chieu Tdn bj bang tildn giet hgi. Tren cac vi kien true dinh An Cd ed khoang 500 eon rong tea fren cae vl, thl eung cd 500 con hd giao ttanh, rdng la loai vgt linh kha kfnh eoi nhu vua cOa mudn loai, bieu tugng eOa hoang de. Vgy ma d dinh An Cd ed d i o rdng cung hy ha dua gidn vdi loai mong kia, eho Uii rdng oan ogi dflng sfle binh sinh de b ^ bay mong... Lgi ed mang ea bay chugt ddng chgy dudi nhanh ttai dau rdng, lung rdng. lai C^D cdnh bay khi chgn rdng, eon cud, eon bdp migng rdng mde ngpc.
Hgu cung dinh An Cd cd 3 gian cflng cau tiue theo kieu ehdng rUdng, edn thUOng cdn hg vi ngoai cung chgm long, chgm bong rdng bay, phugng mfla, nghe diau... rflc rd khdng kem gl log tien te.
Dmh cdn 3 hg tiidng san cdu d 2 gian h d va nfla gian difnh tam dfl d i d sap 10 mam co cho eac bgc 1^ lao va huynh ttiU ttong lang. Chung quanh san lap hg Uidng bao lam tty dau chgm cae de lai dilm mudng, ldm ea, eanh ngU tieu... ed ngud di eau, ngud Op ndm, bat ca, ggt lua, dgc sdch, ganh tP....
Dinh An Cd edn bao luu dugc kha nhieu cudn ttiu, hoanh phi. cau d d cd, nhflng ban tiid Idn son son tiidp vdng cflng eac dd bat bflu, tam su, tiiat su.
Cac tgp ao lau. do phyng,- tiie, doan... Day la nhQng bg sUu tap y phye te nidc hoan chinh bac nhat d cac dinh cfla Unh Thdi Binh vd frong khu vyc.
Do dgc tiung kien tiue dge ddo, kidn ttflc cd nhat tinh Thai Binh vd khu vye phfa Bdc, ti^i qua nhieu Ihd ky phong kien, ttid ky khang chien chdng Phap va chdng My, dinh van khdng bj xam hgi va tan phd, van gifl nguydn dupc bdn gdc khi xay dyng. Chfnh vl vgy, ngay 28-4-1962, dinh da dUOc Bg van hod c ^ bdng di ti'ch ljch sfl cap qude gia Id mgt Irong nhung ngdi dinh duoc cdp bang di ti'ch ljch sO sdm nhat loan qudc.
Trong nhQng nam gan day, dUOc sfl quan tam eOa Bg Van hoa The tiiao va Du Ijch, c ^ uy, chfnh quyen eae e ^ tfl ti'nh den cd sd, dinh dflgc hi bo hoan chfnh eac edng binh phy ttg, tfldng dgu, eong vao dinh, san te le giQ nguyen kieh UiUdc va Uiiet kd kien ttflc nhfl frude dgy, frong phong ttao xay dyng ndng tiidn m d hign nay. dja phuong da quan tgm xay dung hg Uidng giao ttidng. dudng. dgn vao
$$9-2015
T;n chi Cong t i e Ton giao T H U d N G T H d C VE TON GIAO
dinh rpng rai, dgp de cang tdn vinh sy cd kfnh cfla ngd Jinh.
3. Hoi dmh An Co
Tfl CO xua tgi An Cd hdi dmh dien ra vao djp dau nam mdi va ttiang 7 Am tjdi, nhung hdi ehfnh van la ttidng 7. H d lang taidc day tiiUdng do eae bge ed chfle sac va eao nien ttong lang dOng ra to chflc, chil yeu la dn Igi tiuyen thdng ttian hoang ed edng giOp nudc va que hUcJng (Nam Hdi Dgi Vuong, Thuong dang phflc tiian) va cac vi cd ehflc sac phd vua giOp nude. Dinh edn la noi hgi hi;^ eOa nhan dan ttong tang de ban cdng viec cOa tang ma ttieu dmh, nha vua giao eho. Trong h d dinh, sau phan td 1^ ehung edn ed eac nghi thflc nhfl le dang hfldng, le trinh U^u,... tiieo tmyen Uidng va Idi sdng eOa nhan dan ttong vung. Trong h d eon to chfle eae ttd choi dan gian ttong vung da ttiu hut tgp hop dUOe ddng dao nhan dan Uiam gia.
Ngay nay tgi An Cd van gifl duge tmyen ttidng, cdt cadn hd dmh lang, song xa da lgp ban quan ty.
Hang nam vao djp ttiang 7, h ^ dinh An Cd do chinh quyen (Sa phfldng va ban quan ly id chfle. Sau nghi
thfle te Id cac than hoang, H d ddng cdn tuyen duong, bieu dUOng cde gia dinh. ddng hp ti'ch cUc ddng gdp xdy dyng que hUdng va xdy dung dinh lang. H d cdn to ehflc van nghe, hat mua dan ea tmyen thdng, td ehflc eae ttd ehoi tmyen thdng ttong vung. Olnh lang cdn la dia diem h d hpp cfla nhan dan ttong ttidn de ban bgc eac chO ttUdng Idn cOa nhan dan tmng tdng nhu ban bgc xay dung ndng tiidn m d , ban bgc chuyen djch cd eau kinh le, xay dung eanh quan mdi ttudng, to chflc hdi Ram Tmng Uiu, ngay h d dgi doan ket dan tpe. Trong dip td chflc h d lang da thu hut hang nghin ngudi frong dia phUdng va cac xa, cdc vung tan can, eon em ttcmg xa cdng tde, lam vige d eac t'nh frong ea nU(!fe va nUdc ngoai. Dge bigt la nhieu nha nghien cQu ve lich sfl, bao tang, van hoa, van nghe, cac nghg sT ve dfl ttong djp hddinh.
Trong luong lai, cap uy, ehfnh quydn dia phuong cd ke hoach phye dyng them mgt sd hgng mge edng ttinh do thdi gian da b| bien dgng, quy hogch md rgng ttiem de dinh An Cd frd tiianh mpt dja diem du tjch van hod tam llnh va nghien cflu Ijch sfl eOa huygn Thai Thyy va ttnh Thai Binh •
DAO CAD OAI SAU 20 NAM...
(tiep theo trang 50)
moi hpi Uianh chO tii mgt nam ldm dau mdi de td chflc hoi nghj giao liAi hanh dgo hang nam, td ehflc cde hogt dong dgo sy tiiuan tfly tdn gido nhu Tgp chf Cao Dai, dao tgo bdi dudng chfle s i c , hoat dgng tfl ttiign nhan dgo va cae hogt dgng dao sy khac can cd sy phd hop cOa cac hgi tiianh vd td chflc Cao Dai nham mye Ueu "nfl{!ie vinh dgo sang". Day la hogt dgng tien bg nham cOng ed doan ket cac h d ttianh va to chfle Cao Dai can dflOe khuyai khfch, dgng vien va ed md hinh hogt dgng phu hgp.
- Dgo Cao Oai chfla ed tiudng dao tgo chflc sdc do khd nang efla tiling hpi thanh edn hgn die, vl vgy vigc hfldng dan, tgo dieu kign ttieo quy dinh efla phap lugt de cdc h d ttidnh Cao Dai md tnJdng la phu hop- Hign nay, Hgi ttianh Cao Oai Tien Thien d ^ dign cho khdi giao tuu hanh dgo da dang ky v d cae hgi ttianh Cao Oai de lam hd sd xin md Hoc vign Cao Dai ddo tgo chQc sde chung cho cde h d ttidnh tgi tinh Ben Tre.
- NhQng van de khde nhfl: quan hg v d cde eo
sd dgo Cao Oai d nflde ngoai da dugc ttifle hign ttidng qua Hien ehUOng eho phep eae hd ttidnh Cao Dai quan he vdi eae cO sd Cao Oai d nude ngoai cd thai dp tien bg, dgdn ket; vigc giai quyet van de hp dgo hogt dgng tach r d hgi ttidnh can dugc sfl quan tdm cOa cac cdp chfnh quydn vd cdc hgi ttidnh phdi ti'di cflc vao cupe vi day la vigc npi bg cOa tdn giao, nham luyen tiuyen vgn dgng dUa cdc hg dgo nay ve hogt dgng tiyc tiiugc cdc h d ttianh tiieo tiuyen tiidng cOa eac phai Cao Dai; van de mau thuan ttong mgt sd h d thanh Cao Dai pha dugc giai quyet tten nguyen tac cac hgi ttianh chO dpng ttiflc hien ttieo quy (^nh cOa Hien chUdng va ttuyen ttidng cua cac h d tiianh, cac ed quan lam edng lac tdn gldo chi tiiam gia hudng dan ttiye hign tiieo quy djnh eOa phap lugL
Hign nay, dgo Cao Dai dang tien hdnh nhieu hogt dgng hudng t d ky nigm 90 nam ngay khai dgo Cao Oai tgi Vigt Nam. Trdi qua 20 nam ttige hign ttieo Hien chUOng va dudng hudng hanh dgo m d , dgo Cao Oai dd khang dinh nhOng ddng gdp cOa minh v d xd hoi, gdp phan gifl gin va phat huy nhQng gia tii dgo dfle, van hda cOa ngUd \flgl, ti'di eye ttiam gia eac hogt dgng tfl thign xd hgi •
