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Cac quy dinh ve giai quyet tranh chap trong TPP
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gdy 04/02/2016, cac nudc tham gia Hiep dinh Doi tac xuyen Thdi Bmh Duong (TPP) gdm 6t-xttay-lia, Bru-nay, Ca-na-da, Chi-Ie, Nhat Ban, Ma- lai-xi-a, MS-hi-cd, Niu Di-Idn, Pe-ru, Xinh-ga-po, Hoa Ky va Vi6t Nam da ky ket de xdc thuc ldi van Hi€p dinh TPP tai Auckland, Niu Di-lan. Hiep dinh cd hieu luc sau 60 ngdy ke tu ngdy nhdn dupc thong bao sau cimg bang van ban ve viec cac ben da hodn thanh thu tuc phap ly ndi bp. Chinh phtt Viet Nam ky xdc thuc Idi van Hiep dinh TPP va 35 thda thudn song phucmg ttong cdc Imh vuc lien quan den dich vu tdi chinh, det may, ndng ngMep, sd hiiu tri tue... vdi mdt sd nudc thdnh vien TPP. Cac thda thuan song phuong ndy se cd hieu luc cung thdi diem vdi Hiep dinh TPPTPP bao gdm Ldi gidi thieu TPP va 30 chuang. Hiep dinh TPP se md ra nhiing co hdi Idn cho tang trudng kinh t l va ndng cao kim ngach xudt khau, nhung ddng thdi cung ddt ra mdt loat cdc thdch tiittc mdi cho Vipt Nam, ttong do cd nhttng thdch thttc khi xay ra tianh chdp vd chac chan
se cd nhiing tranh chdp ndy sinh khi thuc hien TPP. Vi vdy nghi6n cuu cdc ndi dung ttong TPP khdng the khdng nghien cttu sdu cdc quy dinh ve gidi quyet ttanh chap da dupc ghi nhdn ttong Hiep dinh.
Cac quy dinh ve gidi quylt ttanh chip ttong TPP the hien tap trung ttong Chuong 28 vd tai 27 dieu d cdc Chuang 7,9,11,12, 13, 1 4 , 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 3 , 2 5 , 2 6 , 2 7 (tai cdc Dilu 7.18; 9.17; 9.18; 9.19:
9.20; 9.21; 9.22; 9.23; 9.24; 9.25;
9.26; 9.27; 9.28; 11.21; 11.22:
12.10; 13.21; 14.28; 20.23; 21.26:
22.5; 23.9; 24.3; 25.11; 26.12:
27.2; 27.6)
Chuang 28 quy dinh gidi quyet ttanh chip TPP dupc dp dung trong pham vi: cac tranh chdp lien quan din viec gidi thich hoac dp dung Hiep dinh; cdc ttanh chdp Hen quan den viec thuc hien cac nghia vu theo Hiep dinh; cdc ttanh chap lien quan den vi6c xdm hai Ipi ich dang le dupc hudng dd dugc xdc dinh trong Hi?p dinh theo nguyen tac ddi xtt quoc gia vd thi trudng luu thdng hdng hda, theo quy tac xuat xtt va thu tuc xudt xtt, ve det may, ve hdi quan vd thudn lgi hda thuang mai, ve rao can ky thudt
• PGS.TS.LS Chu Hong Thanh ddi vdi thuang mai, vl thuong mai dich vu xuyen bien gidi, vl mua sam chinh phu.
Khi nay sinh ttanh chdp tiong pham vi dp dung tten ddy, cdc ben ttanh chdp eo the thuc hien cdc hanh vi phdp ly sau day:
Mot la, yeu cdu tham vin. Mdi ben cd the gtti yeu edu tham van bang van ban tdi bat ky ben nao khde do minh lua chgn. B6n yen cdu tham van phdi dua ra nhiing ly do cho yeu can tham vdn, gui cac yeu edu cho tat cd cdc b8n thdng qua cdc diu mdi lipn lac.
Ben dugc yeu ciu tham vin thyc hien tham van tren nguyen tac thien chi va phdi gtti trd ldi ddng y hay khdng dong y cho tdt cd cac ben bang vdn bdn trong thdi han bay ngay ke ttt ngdy nhan dugc y8u cdu, trtt trudng hgp cdc ben thda thudn khac. Ben tham vdn se tien hdnh tham vin trong thdi ban khdng qua 15 n^dy, ke tu ngay nhdn dugc yeu cau cho cdc van de lien quan den hang hda de hu hdng; hoac Id 30 ngdy, ke ttt ngay nhdn dupc yen cdu cho cdc van de khde. Tham vdn phai dupe giu bi mat va khdng ldm phuang hai den cdc quyen
i
LUAT SU VI|T NAM 1 S 6 61 THANG 6-2016
cua bit ky ben nao trong cac thii tuc td tung tiep theo.
Cae ben khac khdng phai ben yeu cdu hay ben duoe yeu cau tham vin nhung xet thay minh cd lai ich dang kl trong vin de tranh chap vdn ed thl tham gia vao eac cudc tham vin bing each gtti thong bao bing van ban cho cac ben kia trong vdng bay ngay ke tir ngay yeu cau tham van duoc gin di
Hai la, trung gian hda giai Cac ben cd the thda thuan tu nguyen thuc hien mpt phuong phdp khae dl giai quylt tranh chap nhu trung gian hda ^iai Thii tuc td tung lien quan den trung gian hda giai se duac giu kin va khdng anh hudng din quyen loi ciia eae ben d bit ky thu tuc td tung khac.
Cac ben tham gia td mng theo quy dinh vl trung gian hda giai cd the dinh chi hoae cham dut vu kien d k bit eu thdi diem nao Neu cac ben I tranh chip ddng y thi bien phap ' trung gian hoa giai ed the tiep me khi tranh chap duoc giai quyet bdi mgt ban hdi tham.
Ba Id, thanh lap ban hdi tham, Mgt ben dugc yeu cau tham van cd the yeu cdu thanh lap ban hdi thim neu eac ben thani van khdng giai quyet dupc van de. Hdi tham vien phai Id ngudi cd chuyen mdn hoac kinh nghiem ve phap luat, thuong mai qudc te, dugc lua ebon khach quan, tin cay Hdi tham vien danh gia hpp ly, ddc lap, tuan thu cac quy tic img xu trong cac quy tic td tung. Ca nhan da tham gia trung gian hda giai trudc do khdng duac lam hdi tham vien cho \'u tranh chap,
Chirc nang eiia ban hdi tham la danh gia khach quan van de va dua ra nhung ket qua, phan quyet va khuyen nghi theo quy dmh trong cac dieu khoan tham chieu Ban hgi tham dua ra quyet dinh cudi ciing bang su dong thuan. neu khdng the dat dupc su ddng thuan
thi CO the dua ra quyet dinh Ihco nguyen tac da sd
Quy tic td tung trong hoat dgng cua ban hdi tham phai dam bao mdi ben tranh chap cd the trinh bay quan dicin true tilp trong it nhit mdt budi dieu tran trudc ban hdi tham. mdi ben tranh chip duge quyln gui bai bien hg ban dau va cac y kiln phan bae, trir khi cac ben tranh chap cd thoa thuan kliac Cac phien dieu tran se duac td chirc tai thu do cua ben bi don.
Bdn la. lua chgn toa an tu phap- Truang hap co tranh chip phat sinh lien quan den Hiep dmh nay va theo mdt Mep dmh thuang mai qudc tl khac ma cac ben tranh chip la thanh vien, bao gdm ca Hiep dmh WTO. ben nguyen don cd thl chon Ida an tu phap de giai quylt tranh chip, theo quy dinh ciia Hiep dmh
Vi TPP la "Hiep dmh Thuong mai -,"" nen cd \ai trd rat Idn cua cac doanh nghiep va thuong nhan.
Mdi ben ky ket TPP phai co ging het sue khuyen khich va tao thuan lgi de thuc hien thii tuc trgng tai va cac phuang tien giai qnyet tranh chap trong nudc thay vi giai quyet tranh chap thuang mai quoc tl giira cac ben tu nhan trong linh vuc thuong mai tir do. De dat ducrc dieu do, mdi ben phai quy dinh cac thu tuc thich hgp de bao dara tuan thu cae hiep dinh de xet xii, cdng nhan va cho tM hanh quyet dmh trong tai ddi vdi vu viec tranh chap, ddng thdi tuan thu Cong iroc nam 1958 eua Lien hap quoc ve Cdng nhan va tM hanh eac quyet dinh trgng tai nuac ngoai.
Ciing vdl eac quy dinh ehung tren day ve giai quyet tranh chap trong Chuang 28 cua TPP. Hiep dmh cdn cd 27 dieu quy dinh cu the vl gidi quyet tranh chap trong cac linh \IJC cuthe:
Ve gidl quy et tranh chdp trong thuc hien bien phdp ve smh va kiem dich, Dieu 7.8 Chuong 7 quy dinh trong mgt \u tranh chap
LUAT s u VIET NAM I SO 61 THANG 6-2016
ddi vdi todn bd vu kien hode ddi vdi timg khia canh rieng Ie cua vu kien nhu: (a) tien bdi thudng thiet hai va ldi phdt sinh; (b) hodn tta lai tai sdn. Trong trudng hgp ndy, phdn quylt ttgng tdi quy dinh ben bi dan cd the thanh todn tiSn boi thudng thi6t hai va lai phdt sinh thay cho viec hodn tid tai san.
Hdi ddng tipng tai ciing ra phdn quyet ddi vdi cdc chi phi yd phi ludt su ma cac ben tianh chdp phdi chiu tiong qua trinh thuc Men thu tuc td tung tipng tdi, ciing nhu phai quyet dinh cdch thttc va at se Id ben phdi thanh toan cdc chi phi vd phi Mat su dd, can cu quy dinh
dinh trong Chuong 28 v6 tieu chi ciia hdi thdm vien, trpng tdi vi8n ndi chung thi cac hpi thdm vieii, ttgng tdi vign tham gia gidi quyet cac ttanh chdp phat smh tiong linh vuc nay phdi cd kinh nghiem vd nang luc chuyen mdn ve luat phdp hoac thdng Ie lien quan den cdc dich -vu tdi chinh, ke cd noi quy, quy chi hoat ddng cua cdc td chttc tdi chinh.
vi tranh chdp lien quan den nhdp cdnh tgm th&i doi v&i doanh nhdn. Dilu 12.10 Chuang 12 quy dinh khdng b6n ndo dupc phep vien ly do la can ctt vao cac quy dmh gidl quylt ttanh chip cua
Chuang 28 dl tir chdi cip phep nhdp canh tam thdi cd Ii6n quan den cac van de khoa
hpc ky tiiudt, ban hpi tham nen tim Idi khuyen ttt cac chuyen gia dupc lua chpn bdi ban hdi thdm sau khi tham vdn vdi cdc ben cd lien quan den ttanh chdp. Vdi muc dich nay, ban hgi thdm cd the, neu x^t thdy phii hpp, lap mdt nhdm chuy6n gia tu vdn ky thuat, hoac tham khdo y kien cdc td chttc tieu chudn qudc te cd lien quan mdt cdch chu dpng hoac theo yeu cdu cua mdt tiong cdc ben tianh chip.
Ve gidi quyet tranh chdp giita nhd ddu tu vd quoc gia thdnh vien TPP. Dilu 9.17 Chuang 9 quy dinh ben nguyen dan vd b; dan trudc het phdi tim each giai quyet thdng qua bdn bac gr
vd tiiuong luang vdi nhau, Phan quyet trgng tai phai bao dam trtt khi: (a) phdt sinh sir ttong dd bao gdm viec dp rang khong gay phurang hai den quyen viec hen quan den co cha dung cac tiiu tiic khdng ma doanh nghi§p co thi dutyc hw&np thuc Men; vd (b) cac doanh rdng budc cdc ban hoac cd theo quy dmh trong luat phap cua moi nhan bj dnh hudng da thuc sutiiam'gia cua ban thtt ba nu'&c lien quan den c^c bien phap khac Men hdu hat mgi bien phdp thdng qua cdc ttung gian phuc trong phan quyet. Khong dw<yc khac phiic hdnh chmh ban i hda gidi. Ben nguyen dan phep du'a ra cac phan quyet buoc boi quan den su viec cu tiid \ phdi gui van ban yeu cdu thu'irng thiet hal nhim muc dich triPng nao do,
ban bac, tiiam vin din ban phat hoac canh cao. 99 ^^^ ^.„^ pj^,p ^ . ^ bl don, ttong dd md ta torn ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ M ^ H phuc ddi vdi (b) se duac tat fmh Mnh hen quan den xem'nhu da duoc van dung bian phdp dang phat smh_ tranh trong Chuarig 9, Chuang 28 va ^A^ ^^^ ^^ ben khde chdp. Dieu 9.18 quy dinh neu mpt cdc nguyen tae trgng tdi Men hanh. ^ . y^^^ ^^^ q^^^gj ^^^ ^^^
vu ttanh chdp_dau tii da khong Phan quyet tipng tai phai bdo dam ^^^^ ^;- ^^ ^^ ^jg^ ^^^^ q ^ ^ dupc gidi quyat ttong vdng sdu r^ng khdng gdy phuong hai dan ^^^^^ ^^-^j ^^^^ ^ ^ jy j^s ^ g^^
tiidng ke ttt ngay nhdn dupc van quyln ma doanh nghiep cd tha ^ .^ ^^.^ ^^^ q^^y ^.j^- j ^ ^ q^yg^
ban yeu cdu ban bac va thuang ^^gc hudng theo quy dinh ttong . . : . . - ? ^;.
Iupng ttt ben bi dan thi ben nguyen i^^t phdp cua mdi nudc Hen quan dan ndp hd so khdi kien lan ca ^g^ cac bign phdp khic phuc trong quan tai phdn. KM ban nguyen p h ^ quylt. Khdng dugc phep dua dan nop hd so khdi kien, bm bi j-a cdc phan quylt budc bdi thudng tMet hai nham muc ^dich trimg phat hoac canh eao, Mdi ben tham gia Hiep dinh phai quy dinh viec cuong chi thirc hian phdn quyet trpng tdi trong pham vi lanh tiid cua nudc minh.
dan cd lire ndp hd sa phan td. Dieu 9.21 quy dhii, ngoai trtt trudng hgfp cdc ben tranh chip cd thda thiudn ndo khde, thdnh phdn ciia hpi ddng ttpng tai phai bao_ gdm ba ttpng tdi viSn, tiong dd mdi ben chi dinh mdttrpng tdi vien vd trgng tai vi6n thtt ba dong vai tid chu tri qua tiinh p h ^ xtt dupc chi dinh theo thda thudn cua cac ben ttanh chip. Trong qud ttinh dua ra phan quyet cudi ciing, hdi ddng ttpng tdi cd thl ban hdnh phdn quydt
vi tranh chdp lien quan den ddu tu vdo cdc dich vu tdi chinh.
Chuang II quy dinh cu tha tieu chudn hpi thdm vian phu hpp vdi Imh vuc cu the nay. Dieu 11.21 quy dinh ngodi cdc yeu edu quy
ttanh chip theo thu tuc td tung ddi vdi bian phap khde phuc, bao gdm thu tiic td tung ddi vdi tiu'dng hop cdn xem xet lai hoac khieu nai.
Ddng thdi viec khdng ban hanh quyet dinh nay khdng phai do viec tri hoan tir phia doanh nhan lien quan den su viec gdy ra.
Ve gidi quyet cdc tranh chdp viin thong, Dilu 13.21 quy dmh mdi ban can ddm bao rang:
(a) Cac doanh nghiep dugc cdu vien ttt mdt co quan qudn Iy viln thdng hoac mpt ca quan lian quan khac cua ban do de giai quylt cdc tranh chap lien quan
L U A T S U VIET NAM 1 SO 61 THANG 6-2016
phap luat&Cuoc song tdi tilp can vd su dung dieh vu
viln thdng cong cpng; nghia vu lien quan din nhd cung cap dich vu Vlln thdng cdng cdng; chuyen
•vimg qudc te; quy dinh ciia cdc nhd cung eip chinh dich vu vien thdng cdng cdng; bao ve tinh canh ttanh; ban Iai; phan tdch cdc phin tir man^ ciia nha cung cap chinh; kit ndi vdi nha eung cdp chinh; du phdng vd dinh gid dich vu thue kenh cua cac jiha eung eip chinh; cho thue ehd^ dat may chu bdi cac nha cung cdp chinh;
tilp can eac cue, dudng ong, dng ddn vd dudng ddy thude sd httu va gidm sat cua nha cungcap chinh;
he thing cdp ngam qudc ta.
(b) N I U mpt CO quail qudn ly viln thdng tu chdi bat diu bdt ky hdnh ddng theo yen cau dl gidi quylt ttanh chdp thi cdn eung cdp theo yeu cau mdt van ban giai thich cho quyet dinh cua minh i ttong khoang thdi gian hpp ly.
(c) Cac riha cung cdp dich vu viln thdng cdng cdng cua mdt ban khac da yeu cdu kit ndi voi mgt nhd eung cdp chinh tai lanh thd cua ban cd thl tun kilm xem xet
ttong mdt thdi ban hop ly vd quy dinh cdng khai thdi gian sau khi cdc nhd cung cdp ydu ciu kit ndi bdi ca quan quan ly viln thdng dd giai quylt cac tranh chap lian quan din cac dilu khoan, dieu kien vd ty gid cho viec kit ndi vdi nha cung cdp chinh do.
(d) Cdc doanh ngMep cd Ipi ich dupc bdo ve hgp phdp dang bi dnh hudng xiu bdi mdt phdn quydt hoac mdt quylt dinh cua co quan qudn ly viln thdng cua ben dd cd the khiau nai hoac kiln nghi cac co quan hoac CO quan cd lien quan khde de xem xet Iai phdn quylt hoac quyat djnh do. Khong ben nao cho phep viee xm xem xet lai dl tao thanh CO sd cho viec khdn^ tudn thu cdc phdn quylt hoac quylt dinh eua co quan qudn ly viln thdng, ttu kM eo quan quan ly hoac co quan ed lidn quan khde ban hdnh mdt lenh rang viee phan quyet hoac quyet dinh khdng dugc thi hdnh ttong kM cdc thu tuc td tung dang ttong qud trinh giai quylt. Mdt ban cd the ban che nhttng trudng hpp md viec xem xet lai cdthl dugc thuc Men, phu hgp vol ludt phdp va quy dmh ciia minh.
Khong b6n nao cho pi xm xem xet tu p h ^ de CO sd cho viec khdng phan quylt hoftc quyet quan qudn ly viln &&ag, quan tu phap ban harfi m^
rang viec phan quySt ht"
dinh khdng duoc tiu h ^ khi cac thtt tuc td tiing danj qud trinh gidi quySt ^^
Ve gidi quyet tranh ch^ ti ITnh virc thuang mai dien tu,i 14.18 cua TPP quy dmh d8i v ^ i >
cdc bien phap Men dang ap dung, Viet Nam Ididng phai toan tim theo nguyan tic giai quyet ttanh ^ chip quy dinh tai Chuong 28 h&i % quan din ngMa vu cua ^^et NMH ttong thdi ban hai nam ke tn sau ngdy Hiep dinh nay co Meu luctai Viet Nam, ddi vai cac quy dmh tai Dilu 14.4 (Cach thuc ddi xu khdng phdn biet doi vm cac sm phdm sd) va Dieu 14 II (Chuyen giao thdng tm xuyen bien giffi bdng cdc phuang tien dien tii) va.
Dilu 14.13 (Dia dilm ciia ha 1 ^ ; cdng nghe thdng tin). -, ^
vi (Jy ban TPP vd nhi^ ^^ ;' gidi quyet tranh chdp, Bsqv^^, .
Hoi nhap TPP, Viet Nam tang cirong xay dyng, md" rpng nhieu cang bien quoc te
LUAT s u VIET NAM I SO 61 THANG 6-2016
TPP, mpt Uy ban TPP dupc tiianh lap. Dilu 27.2 quy dinh Uy ban TPP cd tiach nhiam thiet lap cdc nguyen tdc mdu ve thu tuc cho tda dn trpng tdi dugc quy dinh tai Dilu 28.11.2 va Dilu 28.12; siia ddi nguyen tdc mdu ve thu tuc cho tda dn ttpng tai. Uy ban TPP cd thl thdnh ldp hoac xem xet nhttng vdn da lian quan dan hoac do ttgng tdi vu vide, uy ban thudng true hay nhdm cdng tdc dua ra;
tim cdch gidi quylt cdc bdt ddng hoac ttanh chdp cd the phdt sinh Uen quan din viec gidi thich hoac dp dung TPP; gidi thich ede quy dinh cua Hiep duih.
Ve qudn ly thu tttc gidi quyet tranh chdp, Dilu 27.6 ciia TPP quy dinh mdi ben phdi: chi dinh mgt van phdng cd nhiem vu hd ttp hanh chinh cho tda dn ttgng tdi tiidnh lap tiieo Chuang 28 (Giai quyet ttanh chip) thuc hien thu tuc td tung neu nhu no la mpt ben tranh chip va tiiuc hien cac chttc nang Uen quan theo uy quyln cua Uy ban TPP; thong bao cho cdc ben khac va vi tri van phdng dupe chi dinh. Mdi bdn tu chiu trach nMem ve cdc boat ddng vd cM phi cua van phdng dugc chi dinh.
Chuyen mdt sd chinh khach My phdn ddi TPP (Hylary Clinton...) khdng cd gi mdi nhung bdi viet cua Thuang nghi SI Elizabeth Warren tren td Washington Post mdi day Id r i t ddng chu y vi ndu ro mot nguyen nhan cy the cua thai dd phdn ddi nay.
Trong bai vilt nay, bd Warren chi d l cap d i n mot diem duy nhat - do Id co chi "Gidi quyet ttanh chip gitta nha ddu tu va nhd nudc"gpi tat la ISDS (Chuang 9 TPP). Bd Warren vilt rang co chi ISDS cho phep cdc tap dodn da qudc gia ki^n cdc chliJi sach cua My vd cd khd nang liy tiln ciia ddn ddng thul My ma thdm chi
khdng budc chan vdo mdt tda dn ndo ciia My. Bd dua vi du, neu My cim dimg mdt hoa chit dpc hai nao dd ttdn thSm vdo xdng vi ly do sttc khde vd mdi trudng thi mdt cong ty nudc ngoai sdn xudt hda chit ndy khdng cdn kien Chinh phu My d mdt tda dn My, N I U cdc nudc tham gia TPP deu ddng y ea cha ISDS thi cdng ty nay cd the dua vu viae ra mdt ban trgng tai qudc te vd neu dugc xtt thang thi phan quydt nay khdng the bi phan bac bdi tda an My, Phdn quyet cua ttpng tdi cd tha yeu cau Chinh phii My bdi thudng hang ttieu, hang ty dd la cho cdng ty kia.
Canh bdo cua bd Warren la dang chu y vi ro rdng ISDS ngay cang dupc cac tap doan da quoc gia tan diing de can thiap vao chinh sdch kinh te, xa hdi cua nhieu nudc. Ba Warren ddn chttng:
Ndm 2012 cd 58 vu ISDS, nam 2013 cd 56 vu, Khodn bdi thudng Idn nhdt cho den nay la 2,3 ty dd la md Ecuador phdi bdi thudng eho Tdp doan ddu khi Occidental do dd chdm dttt mdt hpp ddng nhupng quyln khai thdc, ma td Economist ddnh gia la Ecuador da lam dung ludt. Didu dang ndi la co che ISDS chi danh quyen kien ra trgng tai nhu thl cho nhd ddu tu nude ngoai chtt khdng ddnh cho cac td chttc, Vi till ba Warren mdi dua ramdt vi du: mpt cdng ty Viet Nam ddu tu vao My ed tha kiSn chinh phu My vl lucmg tdi thieu theo dieu khoan ISDS. Ngupc lai mdt td chttc cong dodn My khi mudn kian Viet Nam vi cho phep cdc doanh nghiep Viet Nam tid luong re mat lam doanh nghiep hp khdng canh tranh dupc thi td chttc ndy khdng the dp dyng ISDS ma phdi kien theo he thing tda an Viet Nam.
Binh luan mot chiit vd bdi cua ba Warren: Dieu dang chii y Id le ra ngudi phdn ddi cdc dieu khodn ISDS nay phai Id chinh phu cac nudc nhd, doanh nghiep cac nudc
dang phdt trien trudc nguy co bi cdc tap dodn da qudc gia Idn ludt.
Chinh phli cdc nudc manh nhu My cd gi phai ngai cdi ca cha de ra da bao ve cdc nha ddu tu dem vdn ra nudc ngoai ldm an. Nhung bd Warren lai lo lang nMeu cho co cha gidi quyat tranh chdp nay gay thiet hai cho chmh phu My.
Cd the ndi ISDS Id cdng cu tdt, ed lgi cho cdc cdng ty giau tidm luc tai chinh va nhdn lire. Cdn cdc doanh nghiep vtta vd nhd ttt cdc nudc dang phdt trien thi rdt it hy vpng CO che gidi quylt ttanh chip ISDS dem lai edng bing cho boat dpng cua hg tai nudc ngoai.
Dd mdi Id diam dang lo chtt khdng phdi vidn cdnh ma ba Warren vg ra la ISDS se chuyan quyen lire ttt he thdng tda an My sang cac trgng tdi qudc te, gdy thiet hai cho chuih phu My.
Tuy vdy TPP cdn phdi vupt qua I thtt thdch khdng nhd de CO Men luc.
Dd la phai dugc cdc qudc hdi cua 12 qudc gia thdnh vien phe chudn, ttong dd cd Nghi vien Hoa Ky ma bd Warren dang la nghi sy ciing vdi mdt sd chinh khdch vd nghi sy khde dang ra sttc phdn ddi TPP.
Cimg vdi cdc quy dinh ve hirih thuCj ndi dung, nguyen tac, tham quyen va trinh tu giai quylt ttanh chdp, TPP cdn quy dinh rd tai cdc dieu khodn tien ve thdi han vd hieu luc gidi quyat tranh chip. Trong dieu kiSn ttinh dp phdt ttien cua nen kinh ta nudc ta cdn thap vd cdn nhilu khd khan, viec chu ddng quylt dinh tham gia cac hiep dmh thuang mai tu do thl he mdi, dae biet la TPP vdi tinh than san sdng chip nhan canh ttanh, nd luc vuot qua thach thuc, tranh thu ca hdi dl vuon lan phat trien nhanh vd ben vung thi viec trien khai thuc hien TPP phai ludn ddng nghia vdi thuc hien cd hieu qua viee gidi quyet tranh chdp theo quy dinh cua Hiep dinh •
LUAT S U V1§T N A M I s d 61 THANG 6-2016
