I THI TRUONG THUY SAN
Kingapo - dfii tac thirong mai auan trong
CUA THUY SAN ViET NAM
BA NAM QUA, XUAT KHAU THUY SAN VIET NAM SANG XINGAPO LUON LUON TANG TRU'ONG. VI VAY, DAY LA THI TRU'ONG TIEU THU KHA BEN VIJ'NG CAN OUOC CAC DN THUY SAN NL/OC TA QUAN TAM OAY MANH.
Thj t r y i n g tieu thu hap dan Vdi difn tich 716 km^ va dan so' 5,47 trieu ngirdi, nam d vi tri chi&i lupc trong vimg ltru thdng hang hda giua chau A, chau Uc,
Nhap k h i u thOy s i n cOa Xingapo
chau Au, Trung Ddng va Hoa Ky, Xingapo la mot trong nhiing nen kinh te md nhat va ciing dpc lgp nhat. Khdng nhiing thf Xingapo cdn la mgt tnmg tam gidi thifu
M^l h^ng Thiiy hai san
Cah6t Surimi D6ng vat giap xac Ca tang dky va ca da trcm Ddng v | t thin mem Cac lo^i thuy hai san khac
2011 1094
50 0 330 34 120 560
2012 1006
49 0 323 42 107 484
2013 1009 68
0 372 29 i06 434 Ngu£n ddn ae Ihuong mpi Ihfgiai (GTA)
Cac nudc xuat khau thuy sin sang Xingapo
Nam N a U y
cac san pham tiiuc pham va do udhg ldn Clia thfgidi. Vi vgy, day ding la ncri dat tru sd cnia cac cdng ty IcJn ve thuc pham, ndng san va do udhg.
Ngudi dan Xingapo tifu thii 100.000 tah thiiy san mdi nam, hg rat ua chupng hai san, nhat la tdm, cua, tdm hiim, ngao va cac logi dac san nhu vi ca, hid sam va bao ngu. Trong khi phan ldn vi ca duc?c cung ca'p tai cac sap hang hai san de sir dung tai nha, ngucd Xingapo thudng dfn cac quan an khi mudh thtrdng thiie tdm hiim vacua.
Mgt hang hai san, ca tuoi va ca ddng lanh tieu thu tai Xingapo dugc danh bat, nudi tai cac quoc gja lang giaig nhu Malaixia, Inddnexia, Trung Qud'c va Wet Nam. Ben canh dd, cdn la mpt so nha cung cap ldn khac nhu Na- Uy, Thai Lan, Nhat, Uc va An Do.
Nam 2014, tdng kim ngach nhgp khau thuy san ttr khap the gicid Clia Xingapo dat khoang 1,1 iy do la My, Theo Trung tam thirong mai qud'c te (ITC), thang 2 la thang Xingapo ed kim ngach nhap khaiu tftuy san thap nhat trong nam 2014, chi dat khoang 62 trifu USD, Trong khi dd, tiiang 12 la tiiang cd kim ngach NK tiiuy san tir cac ntrdc tren thfgidi eao nhft trong nam, dgt khoang 124 trifu USD. g_
Nhirng trgi nudi ven bifti eiiafr
6 8 THUONG MAI TMJY SAN / sfl K
THI TRU(3NG THUY SAN I
Xingapo cung cap khoang 6% san lupng ca nudi lam thuc pham, nhiing loai nudi bifn pho bi&i nhu ca mii, ca chem, ca chi vang, ca mang, v^m xanh, tdm, cua bifn.
Nhiing Ioai ca nude nggt nuoi chii yfu Clia Xingapo bao gd'm, ca rd phi, ca da tron ca Idc, cua, va nhiing loai ca thudc hg ca chep- Tuy nhien, do han ehf ve difu
kifn tu nhien nhu khan hifm da't nen Xingapo gap khd khan trong phat trifn NTTS, tong gia tri danh bat thuy san cao hon rat nhieu so vdi tdng gia tri NTTS.
Cang Xingapo la mgt trong rihiing hf tiidhg cang bi&i container nhdn nhip nhft thfgidi.
Tai dao qudc Su tir nay, cd hai cang ea quan trgng la cang Jurong va
120 100
SO 50 40 2 0
IQn Mgach XK tkay s u t v \1et Nun saag Xisgapo (dra vi: T r i ^ USD)
1 1 1
1 1 1 1
•
1 1 1 1
2(XB 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
eang Senoko, cd 56% khdi Iupng thiiy san dupc nhap khau vao Xingapo qua cang Jurong va 6%
thdng qua cang Senoko.
La giao diem ciia cac tuy&i dtrdng hang khdng va hang hai quan trpng ciia khu vuc chau A Thai Binh Dtrong, la tnmg tam va ciing la diem trung chuyen hang hda chinh cua khu vuc Ddng Nctm A va tieu luc dja An Dd, vai trd ciia Xingapo trong giao thuong ciia khu vuc dtrgc thf hifn d chd nhieu san pham thiiy san NK ciia nudc nay dtrgc sir dung df die bifn tai xuft kha'u. Hifn nay, Xingapo dang CO gang phat huy vi thf dja Iy cua qud'c gia d trung tam khu vuc Ddng Nam A cdng nhu cjuan he thuong mgi lau ddi vdi Trung Qud'c, An Dp va cae ntrdc phuong Tay df kinh doanh va chf bifn thiiy san.
I T H ! TRUCiNG THUY SAN
Chinh phli Xmgapo khuye'n khich cac nha chf bieh thiiy san ap dung cdng nghf tu dgng hda va eae cjuy trinh san xuat uu viet, ciing nhu phat trien thi trtrdng cho cac doanh nghifp. Hf thdhg quan ly an toan thuc pham chat che va minh bach ding nhu nganh san xuat thuc phahi Halal noi tifng oia Xingapo se tgo co hgi cho qud'c gia nay xuat khaiu thiiy san doi Trung Ddng.
X u i t Ithau thuy san Viet Nam sang Xingapo
Trong nhieu nam qua, Xingapo ludn la mdt trong nhiing ddi tac thuong mgi quan trgng ciia nganh thiiy san Viet Nam. Viet Nam nam trong top 5 ntrdc XK thiiy san Idn nhat sang Xingapo, ngtrgc lai, Xingapo ding la 1 trong nhung nha NK thuy san quan tipng aia Vift Nam. Trong 3 nam trd Igi day, tir 2012, kun nggch XK thiiy san ttr Vift Nam sang Xingapo ludn tang, nam sau cao hon nam trudc.
Nam 2009, XK tiiiiy san tir Vift Nam sang Xingapo chi dgt gan 58 trieu USD, thi chi sau 5 nam, kim ngach XK thiiy san sang qud'c gia nay tang gap ddi, dgt gan 109 trifu USD vao nam 2014.
Co the ndi, ca ddng lanh cua Viet Nam rat pho bifn tai Xingapo. Gia ca ciia Viet Nam rat hgp ly, phii hgp vdi nhu cau Clia thi trudng Xingapo va thdng thirdng ca cnia Viet Nam rft phii hgp df chf bifn theo khau vj cua ngtrdi tifu dimg noi day.
Tdm va ca tra la hai mat hang XK quan trgng nhat cua Vift Nam sang Xingapo, ca hai mgt hang nay deu tang trudng tich cue
Eim ngach XK nhung mat hang thnv san i-liiwli tn Vift Nam sang Xingqw (2009-2014)^011 ti: Tried USD) 4 J
3 J 30
^" 1
"° 1 . • • • •
m .1 1 II I I " l l 1 II II 3 I I B I l l l l 1 1 _• J 1 1
l l 11
-II II
• I I 1 1 1 1 1
i •
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
• Cacacloai • Catra • Nhuven the BTom
12 10 8
•
!3
3 6
!K- 4 2 0
K i m B g ^ c h X K t k ^ sau tit M e t N a m s a s g X i n g a p o 6 O a n g d i « B a m 2 0 1 4 , 2 0 1 5
V ^s-^..^:^:^
^<:y^
- • - 2 0 1 SThang 1 Thang 2 Thang 3 Thang 4 Thang 5 Thang £
trong vdng 3 nam trd lai day, nha't la tdm, nam 2012, XK tdm sang thi trudng nay dat 25 trifu USD, nhung sang nam 2014, da tang Ifn 39 trieu USD, XK ca tra ciing cd xu hudng tang nh?, ttr 35 trifu USD vao nam 2012 tang len 38 trifu USD vao nam 2014.
6 thang dau nam 2015, trong khi kim ngach XK tdm sang nhieu thi tnrdng Idn khac nhu My, Nhat Ban, EU, Oxtraylia dfu giam, cd thi trudng giam sau nhu My, giam tdi 50,2% till kim ngach XK tdm tic Viet Nam sang Xingapo lgi tang 10,3%. Tuy nhifn, mgt hang ca tra
XK sang thj tnrdng nay 6 thang dau nam giam nhe d miic 8,4%.
Mac dit kim nggch xuat khau thiiy san tir Vift Nam sang Xingapo cd xu hudng tang trudng, song Igi chua xiing vdi tiem nang xuat khau ciia hai nude. De hogt dgng xuat khau hieu qua, doanh nghifp nen chu y cac quy djnh ciia Xingapo ve xuat nhap khaiu, thuf kifm djch va nhiing quy dinh rieng oia thi trudng. •
Nguyen Thj Hong Ha
