T ^ P CHi KHOA HQC TRtTOtNG B ^ l HOC HONG BlTC - SO 46.2019
PHAN TICH MOT SO NHAN TO ANH HlTOTNG T 6 I QUA TRINH DO THI HOA CUA TINH THANH HOA
Trinh Thi Phan', Do Thi Hling^
TOM TAT
Thanh Hda la mdt tinh cd ti li dd thi hda cdn thdp, luy nhien dang cd xu hudng chuyin dich mgnh me. Qud trinh do ihi hda eUa Thanh Hoa chiu dnh hudng cita nhiiu nhdn to: vi tri dia ly, ddn eu, li li lao dgng phi ndng nghiep, su chuyin dieh ea cdu su dung ddt, vdn ddu tu vd suphdl trien eiia nin kinh li. Nghiin ciru dd van dung edc phuang phap tdng hgp, xir ly ldi lieu; phuang phap phdn lich sd lieu thdng ki, phuang phdp loan hgc... de phdn tich cdc nhdn Id; xde dinh nhung dnh hudng tich cue vd tiiu cue cua limg nhdn to tdi qud trinh do thi hda eua tinh Thanh Hda.
Tu kh6a: Nhdn td tinh huang, dd thi hda, Thanh Hda.
I.DATVANDE
Cling vdi su phat tridn cua xa hdi, qua trinh do thi hda da va dang didn ra ngay cang manh me va s^u rpng d khap mpi nai tren the gidi; la nhan td cue ky quan trgng ddi vdi su phat tridn kinh te - xa hdi ciia rapi quoc gia. Day la qua trinh chiu tac ddng cua nhiSu nhan td vd vi tri dia I^, pham vi lanh thd; dan cu; ti id lao ddng phi ndng nghidp, su chuydn dich ca c&u su dung ddt... va dac biet la su phat tridn cua ndn kinh td. Phan tich cac nhan td ndu tren dS rut ra nhung anh hudng tich cue, tidu cue tdi qua trinh dd thi cua tinh Thanh Hda la noi dung ed tinh edp thidt va cd y nghia thuc tien.
2. NOI DUNG 2.1. Phirong phap lulin 2.1.1. Phuangphdp nghiin cuu
Trong bai vidt, tac gia sir dung cac nhdm phuoiig phap nghien cira sau:
Phucmg phap thu thap va xir ly thdng tin: ngudn thdng tin sur dung trong bai bao chu yeu la thdng tin thu cap.
Phucmg phap phan tich, thdng ke, ddi chung so sanh trdn quan didm lich su va logic dd lam ro nhihig thuan lgi, khd khan cua cac nhan td anh hudng ddn qua trinh dd thj hda cua tinh Thanh Hda.
2.1.2. Dir lieu nghiin ciru
Bai bao da su dung cac dir hdu thu cdp duoc cdng bd bdi Uy ban Nhan dan tinh Thanh Hda, Cue thdng ke Thanh Hda, Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng Thanh Hda... Dd la cac tai lieu eung cdp dir Hdu thdng kd vd cac chj tidu phat tridn kinh td, dan cu, ca can su dung ddt... Ngoai ra, tac gia cdn su dung mot so dn phara xuat ban nhu sach, tap chi.
Khoa Khoa hoc Xa hgi, Tru-dng Dgi hoc Hdng Due Trudng Trung hpc phi Ihong Chuyen Lam San, Thanh Hoa
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TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRUQtNG B ^ HOC HONG PLTCj^SOigjOlg
2.2. Ket qua nghien ciru 2.2.1. Vi tri dia ly, phgm vi lanh thd
Thanh Hda la tinh nam d phia cue Bac cua Trung Bp, cd tpa dp dia ly tir 19 18'B ddn 20"40'B, 104"22'D ddn 106"04 D, lanh thd trai dai theo hudng Tay Bdc - Ddng Nam. Thanh Hda tiep giap vdi Ninh Binh, Hda Binh, Son La d phia Bac; giap Nghe An d phia Nam; phia tay giap Lao vdi dudng bien gidi dai 192 km va phia Ddng giap vdi bidn Ddng [6].
Thanh Hda cd didn tich tir nhidn ldn thu 5 ciia ca nudc va dung thu 2 trong vung Bac Trung Bo vdi 11.114,6 km", chiem 3,35% dien tich ciia ca nudc [1]. Vi tri dia ly cua Thanh Hda cd nhidu thuan loi cho phat tridn kinh td - xa hdi ndi chung ciang nhu sir hinh thanh va phat tridn mang ludi dd thi. Qudc Id 1A va dudng Hd Chi Minh xuydn Viet chay dgc tir Bac ddn Nam cua lanh thd giao cat vdi cac tuyen Ddng - Tay (qudc Id 45, 47, 217), kdt hpp vdi mydn dudng sat Thdng Nhat va cang hang khdng Thp Xuan, cang nudc sau Nghi Son; rad ra ca hdi van tai hang hda, giao Imi van hda ciang nhu thidt lap cac mdi quan he kinh td vdi cac dia phuang h-ong ca nudc. Mdi quan he qudc td vdi Lao dupc thuc hien thdng qua dudng bg den cac cua khdu qudc td Na Meo (trdn tuydn qudc Id 217), Ten Tan (trdn tuydn tinh Id 520). Bdn canh dd, vdi dudng bd bidn dai 112 km, Thanh Hda cd nhidu lpi thd trong vide phat tridn kinh te bidn bao gdm cac lmh vuc du lich, thuy san va hang hai. Co hgi phat tridn kmh td manh rae da va dang la dpng iuc thuc d i y qua trinh do thi hda d Thanh Hda.
Nhu vay, Thanh Hda cd didu kidn thuan lpi tir vi tri de phat tridn mgt ndn kinh td da dang; ca hdi giao luu, hdi nhap trong nudc va qudc te duac md rdng ; tao ddng luc quan trgng cho chuydn djch ca cdu kinh td cua tinh. Dd eung chinh la nhung didu kidn thuc ddy qua trinh do thj hda va hinh thanh mang ludi do dii cua Thanh Hda. Tuy nhidn, hang nam tinh cung gap phai nhung khd khan vd khi hau (gid phan, bao dd bo) gay n h i k trd ngai cho san xuat va ddi sdng. Ngoai ra, Thanh Hda cd khoang each khdng ldn vdi thii do Ha Ndi - do thi ldn nhat midn Bac, vdi thanh phd Vmh - dang vuan len trd thanh trung tam kinh td cua Bac Trung Bp... anh hudng ddn siic hut cua thanh phd Thanh Hda.
2.2.2. Ddn cu
Dan sd va su gia tang dan sd cd anh hirdng quan trgng ddn su phat tridn kinh td xa hdi va mang ludi do thi. Quy md dan sd dd thi la tidu chi hang ddu danli gia qua trinh nhat trien do thi ciia mpt lanh thp.
Thanh Hoa la tinh dong dan va tang dSu trpng giai doan 2010 - 2018 Nam 2010 ' dan trung binh toan tinh la 3.421,8 nghin nguoi; nam 2018 la 3.558,1 nghin n u ' ' d'''"' thir 3 ca nuoc, sau Ha Ngi va thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh; tans 136 3 nol,i„ ^ " " " " ^
iju,;) iigiim nguor truno binh moi nam tang 17,03 nghin nguoi [3]. Mat dp dan s6 thep do cung tang len - - ° 306 nguoi/km'nam 2010 len 320 nguoi/hVnam 2018 (tang 14 nguoi/km^) y'° ^-*' *"
nay, Thanh Hoa la tinh co miic dp tap trung dong dan cu nhSt trong vimg Bac Tru"' " R - ^°
TAP CHi KHOA H p C TRUCUNG BAl HOC HONG Btl'C - SO 46.21
Cling cao hon trung binh ca nuoc tdi 34 nguoi/ k m l Ben canh do, phan bo dan cu con co su phan hoa ro ret giiia d6ng bing va mito mii, giiia thanh thi va nong thon. Thanh ph5 Thanh Hoa co mat dp dan s6 cao nhat tinh voi 849,08 ngu'di/ km^ xip xi gap 20 Ito huyen Quan Son (huyen co mat dp thip nhat tinh: 42,49 nguoi/ km^); chenh lech giO'a mita xuoi va mita mil la 207,35 nguoi/ km^. Quy mo dan s6 va miic dp tap trung dan cu cung ckp luc lupng lao dpng cho qua trinh phat trito kinh te, gian tilp anh huong toi sir hinh thanh mang ludi do thi trong tinh.
Thanh Hda cling nhu nhiSu dia phuang trong vung BSc Tnmg Bp cd ti le gia tang CO hpc hang nam o miic am vdi ti le xuSt cu cao va nhap cu thip. Nam 2010 gia tang CO hpc cua tinh d miic -0,25% den nam 2018 la -0,35%. Gia tang dan sd chung cua tinh vi thS thudng o miic thap va cd xu hudng giam trong giai doan 2010 - 2018 (tir 0,52%
xudng 0,39%). Mpt trong nhirng hudng di cu cua ngu'di dan Thanh Hda la dta cac do thi ldn trong ca nudc nhu Ha Ndi, Vinh, thanh phd Ho Chi Minh.
Giai doan 2010 - 2018, Thanh Hda dat duoc nhiSu thanh tuu trong phat trign kinh 16 - xa hpi, qua trinh do thi hda dugc phat trien theo hudng tich cue, s6 dan va ti le dan do thi cd xu hudng tang nhanh. Tuy nhien, ti le do thi hda ciia tinh vSn con thap hon trung binh ciia viing Bac Trung Bp va chenh lech ldn so vdi trung binh ca nudc. Nam 2010, ti le dan s6 do thi ciia Thanh Hda la 10,8%; den 2018 la 17,3%; chi tang trung binh 7,4%/nam; trong khi trung binh Bac Trung Bp tuong img la 16,8% va 21,2%; ca nudc la 30,5% va 35,7% [ 1 , 3 ] .
Tde dp tang trudng dan s6 thanh thi cao hon so vdi toe dp tang trudng dan so ndng thon trong giai doan 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 8 (trung binh 6,6%/nam d thanh thi va -0,5% d ndng thdn, nam 2018). Hien tupng nay la k8t qua cua gia tang co hoc ma tru'c tiep chinh la qua trinh chuyen cu hi ndng thdn ra thanh thj. Nguyen nhan ciia dong di cu nay la sir anh hudng tir cac yta to sire hiit ciia kinh t6 - xa hgi dd thi vdi co hpi viec lam cd thu nhap cao, cd dieu kien co sd ha tang tot, chat lupng cupc sdng cao... Cac dd thi luc hiit tieu bieu nhu thanh phd Thanh Hda, thanh phd Sim Son, thi xa Bim Son...
2.2.3. Sir chuyin dich cacdu lao dong
Tde do phat tridn kmh t l va nhirng chuyin dich tich cue frong co ciu kinh t l nhttng nam gin day da lam gia tang sd lupng lao dpng frpng cac linh vuc cdng nghiep va dich vu cua Thanh Hda, lam thay ddi dang k l ti le lao dpng phi ndng nghiep.
Nam 2018, toan tinh cd 2.263,8 nghin lao ddng dang lam viec trpng cac nganh kinh tl, chilm 63,6% dan so; tang 189,7 nghin ngudi so vdi nam 2010 [1]. Trong dd, ti le lao dpng phi ndng nghiep tang tuong ling tir 41,0% len 52,9% (tang 11,9%); khu vuc cdng nghiep - xay dung tang 8,0% va khu vuc dich vu tang 3,9%. Chit lupng lao dong dupc cai thien dang kl: dpi ngu can bg khoa hgc kl thuat, cdng nhan Ianh nghe tang kha nhanh phii hpp vdi nin kinh t l md. Dpi ngu lao dgng trong tinh cd kha nang tham gia hgp tac lao dong qudc te, tao co hdi dau tu
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TAP CHI KHOA HOC TRlTCfNG DAI HOC HONG DlfC-S6462Q\9
Sd lugng lao ddng hoat ddng trong nganh cdng nghidp va dich vu tap trung d cac do thj tang da lam nang cao ddi song ciia ngudi dan, nhat la dan cu thanh thi. Thu nhap binh quan cua ngudi dan do thj cao hon nhieu sa vdi thu nhap d ndng thdn.
Ca cau lao ddng phan theo cac nhdm nganh kinh te cd sir khac nhau giiJa cac huyen, thi xa va thanh phd trong tinh, vi vay day cung la mpt nhSn td anh thudng den sir phan bd dan cu thanh thi.
2.2.4. Lieh si^ qudn cir vd md rdng dia giai hdnh ehinh
Lanh thd Thanh Hda ngay nay cd lich sir khai pha rat lau ddi. Cac dau vdt ciia ngirdi nguyen thuy - ngudi vugn sdm nhat d Viet Nam, lan dau tidn dugc phat hidn vao nam 1960 tai nui Dp, Thanh Hoa. Nam 1029, dudi tridu vua Ly Thai Tdng, nara Thidn Thanh thii hai, viing dat dugc dat ten la Phu Thanh Hda. Tir do cac tridu dai tiep theo liic gpi phu, liie gpi Id, liic ggi trin va ggi la tinh Thanh Hda vaa thdi nha Nguyen [7].
Thanh Hda cd vi tri chien luge quan trgng, trung gian chuydn tidp giUa bac va nam, cira ngd cua khu vuc mien Trung. Trai qua hang nghin nam ljch su, trudc nhiing bien dgng thang tt-am eua cdng cude dung nudc va giua nudc, nhirng thdt thudng ciia thidn nhidn, chinli sach ddng hda cua phong kidn phuong bdc, chinh sach dong hda cua phong kidn phuang bac, chinh sach phong hau, kien Sp cua cac tridu dai phong kidn va chinh sach khai thac thudc dja cua thuc dan Phap... dan cu Thanh Hda co ngay cang ddng.
Su thay ddi trong phan chia dia gidi cac huydn, quy hoach cac thanh phd, thi xa, thi tran la nguyen nhan ldn dan ddn su bien dpng trong didn tich ddt va dan cu do thj.
Nam 2012, tinh Thanh Hda cd quydt dinh didu chinh dia gidi hanh chinh cac huydn Hoang Hda, Thidu Hda, Ddng San va Quang Xuang dd md rpng dia gidi hanh chinh thanh phd Thanh Hda. Theo do, thanh phd TTianh Hda td nam 2012 cd 37 don vi hanh chinh gdm 14 phudng va 23 xa (nam 2010 la 18 dan vi hanh chinh vdi 12 phudng va 6 xa) vdi didn tich tu' nhidn la 14.677,07 ha va 393.294 nhan khdu. Nam 2015, thi xa Sdm San dugc md rpng thdm tren ca sd sap nhap thdm 6 xa: Quang Chau, Quang Thg, Quang VinJi, Quang Minh, Quang Himg, Quang Dai thupc huydn Quang Xuong. Ngoai ra, nhidu thj tran trong tinh cung cd su didu chinh md rpng dia gidi hanh chinh, tidu bidu nhu thi tran TTnh Gia, thi trdn Nggc Lac.
2.2.5. Suphdt trien kinh ti vd qud Pinh cdng nghiip hda
^ Su phat trien kinh td, dac biet la su phat tridn cua nganh cdng nghidp va dich vu la ydu to cd tinh chat quyet djnh ddn qua trinh hinh thanh, phat tridn va phan bd ma 1 ' ' ,t~
thi tinh Thanh Hda. • "^ ° Giai doan 2010 •• 2018, kinh td tinh Thanh Hda cd nhirng budc chuydn dang kd Tde do tang trudng kinh td cao, trung binh 15,6%/nam. Gia tri tdng san phara GRDp c ' '^h tang manh, GRDP tang tir 50.258 ty ddng ldn 160.460 ty ddng, tang gdp 3 2 id^'^V-"
trudng kinh te la ddng lire thiic day qua trinh dd thi hda cua tinh.
T ^ CHI KHOA HOC TRUdNG PAI HOC HONG BlJ-C - SO 46.2019
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 G ^ GRDP -B-GRDP/ngucri Biiu m 1. Quy m6 GDP cua Thanh Hoa giai doan 2000 - 2018 [1]
Co cau kinh td cd su chuydn dich tich cue theo hudng cdng nghidp hda - hidn dai hoa vdi su gia tang ti trgng khu vu'c cdng nghidp va dich vu, giara ti trgng khu vuc Ndng - Lam - Ngu. Trong 8 nara, khu vuc Ndng - Lara - Ngu nghiep giara tir 23,72% xudng cdn 12,72%; trong khi khu vuc Cdng nghidp va Dich vu tang tir 73,23% ldn 80,69%. Day la kdt qua cua nhiing nd luc trong thuc hidn muc tidu cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda cua tinh.
Bang 1. Chuyen dich cff cau kinh te tinh Thanh Hda giai doan 2010 - 2018 [1]
Nam 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
Tdng sd 100 100 100 100 100
Ndng - Lam - Ngu nghiep 23,72
21,4 19,34 16,39 12,72
Cdng nghiep & Xay dung 36,35 36,99 39,12 40,59 43,95
Dich vu 36,88 38,12 37,47 38,83 36,74
Thue 3,05 3,49 4,07 4,19 6,59 Co ciu thanh phin kinh t l ciing cd nhilu su chuyin biln tich cue, vai trd ciia kinh tl Nha nudc hiy duoc khing dinh trong viec tao ra san phim ndi tinh song ti frgng dang cd xu hudng giam do su vuon len manh me ciia cac thanh phan kinh te khac, giam 12,81% giai doan 2010 - 2018. Khu vuc kinh t l cd vdn diu hr nudc ngoai cd nhilu khdi sic, co cdu gia tang dang kl tit 4,31% nam 2010 len 10,34% nam 2018 do siic thu hiit diu ni vao khu kinh tl Nghi Son, ddng thdi mpt sd du an ldn tai day di vao hpan friien va hoat dong san xuat.
Khu vuc kinh t l ngoai quoc doanh ludn chilm vi fri cao nhit va ciing gia tang ti trgng; tfr 65,1% nam 2010 len 68,34% nam 2018. Thanh phin kinh tl nay da ddng gdp rit ldn cho nen kinh tl tao cdng an viec lam, cai thien thu nhap.
Bang 2. Cff ciu GRDP tinh Thanh Hoa phSn theo thanh phin kinh tl gial doan 2010 - 2018 (%) [1]
Thanh phin kinh t l Kinh te nha nudc Cd vdn dau tu nudc ngoai Thue san pham trir fra cap san pham
2010 27,54 65,10 4,31 3,05
2012 23,79 66,74 5,98 3,49
2014 22,83 66,33 6,77 4,07
2016 19,77 67,53 8,51 4,19
2018 14,73 68,34 10,34 6,59
TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRUCfNG BAl HOC HONG BU C -_s6j6JM9
Trong CO can kinh td, nganh cdng nghidp tang trudng nhanh va ddng gdp dang kd vao thanh tuu phat trien kinh td cua tinh. Nam 2018, chi sd gia tri san xudt cdng nghidp dat 134,2% so vdi nam 2017 - cao nhat trong vdng 8 nam. Dac biet, nhdm nganh che bidn, chd tao tang cao vugt trdi vdi 136,98%) so vdi nam 2017, do cac nha may lpc hda dau Nghi San, dau an Nghi Scm, bao bi Dai Duong,., di vao hoat dgng va san xudt thuang raai. Cac ca sd san xuat cdng nghidp d cac do thi phat huy dugc nhung lgi thd vd vj tri giao thdng, ngudn vdn, lao ddng... ndn san xuat cd tinh dn dinh, thu hiit nhieu ngudn von dau tu', gdp phan tang trudng kinh te cong nghiep cua toan tinh. Huydn TTnh Gia, thanh phd Thanh Hda, thi xa Bim Son va huyen Thp Xuan la nhimg lanh thd cd gia tri san xudt cdng nghiep chidm ti trgng cao trong ca cau toan tinh. Hoat ddng san xudt cdng nghiep chinh la hat nhan tao viing quan trpng, gdp phan hinh thanh va phat tridn mang ludi dd thi cung nhu se thiic day nhanh qua trinh dd thi hda ciia tinh Thanh Hda.
Mac dil cdng nghidp dat nhieu thanh tuu, song djch vu van chidm uu thd bdi mpt sd lmh vuc truydn thdng nhu hoat ddng giao due dao tao, kinh doanh bdt dgng san, tai chinh bao hidm, luu tni va an udng... Chi sd phat tridn GRDP khu vyc dich vu cdn thdp va khdng dn dinh. Thanh pho Thanh Hoa, thanh phd Sdm San, thi xa Bim Son la nliung khu vyc cd boat ddng dich vu da dang va phat tridn.
Trong cac nganh djch vu, du lich la lmh vyc truyen thdng ciia Thanh Hda da va dang phat huy dugc tidm nang, the manh dd vuon ldn dat rauc tidu "nganh kinh td miii nhpn" cua tinh. Dd thj du ljch Sdra Scm, khu du ljch bidn Hai Tidn, bai tdm Hai Hda, Vudn qudc gia Bdn En, Khu bao tdn thidn nhidn Pii Ludng, sudi ca thdn Cdra Luong, di san van hda thd gidi Thanh Nha Hd, di tich Lara Kinh, du Heh cdng ddng Tri Nang (Lang Chanh)... la nhirng lanh thd vdi kha nang khai thac du lich de chuydn dich co cdu kinh t&, thu hut dan cu va lao dgng, gdp phdn thuc ddy qua trinh dd thj hda didn ra raanh me hon trdn dia ban tinh Thanh Hda.
Thanh tyu quan trgng trong phat tridn kinh td, dac biet la trong nganh cdng nghiep va dich vu da lam cho bp mat dd thi va ndng thdn cua Thanh Hda cd nhidu thay ddi ro ret. thanh phd Thanh Hda tir do thi loai II ldn dd thi loai I, thi xa Sdm San dugc cdng nhan la thanh phd (do thi loai III), thj trdn TTnh Gia md rdng dat tidu chudn dd thi loai III. Day chinh la nhOng hat nhan quan trgng ciia qua trinh do thi hda trdn dia ban tinh Thanh Hda.
2.2.6. Vdn ddu tu
Giai doan 2010 - 2018, kinh tl Thanh Hda phat friln vdi nhip dd tang trudng cao tren CO sd day manh phat trien cdng nghiep, dich vu, thu hiit vdn diu tu nudc nonJi Q 1,1,; \7:^. M^«, „;„ .,i.s., \I;T/-I .;_I, i,:_i. ^i... i. ., 'goal, i a u khi Viet Nam gia nhap WTO, tinh hinh thu hut cac du an FDI diu hr vau rhanh Hda '•
nhilu khdi sac, dac biet la diu hr ha ting cac khu cdng nghiep dl dan dit cac du a'^'th"
cip. Tinh din nam 2017, toan tinh da thu hiit dugc 117 du an diu tu true tilp nu6 ''" "
vdi tdng sd vdn dang ki 13.855,7 frieu do ia My; dimg diu vimg Bic Trung Bp vi'i'^Tsw
tong sd du an va 43,6% tdng sd vdn dang ki [3]. '
TAP CHI KHOA HQC TRUCflVG P ^ l HOC HONG P f C - SO 46.2019
Bang 3. Ngufln von diiu ttr fhurc hien cua Thanh Hoa giai doan 2010 - 2018 |1]
Dan vi: Ty dong Thanh phan kinh te
Nha nudc Ngoai Nha nudc Diu hr fruc tilp nudc ngoai
2010 14.987,2
9.605,7 4.235
2015 22.248,1 32.274,1 58.458,1
2018 29624,1 56024,7 16329,9 Giai doan tir 2010 - 2018, ngudn vdn dau tu thue hien eiia Thanh Hda tang manh ttr 28.927,9 ty ddng (nam 2010) len 101.978,7 ti ddng (nam 2018); gip 3,5 lin. Cac ITnh vuc san xuit cdng nghiep thu hut ti 16 vdn diu tu ldn, bao gdm; lpc hda dau, xi mang, nhiet dien, chl biln diu an, det may... Mdt sd du an ldn cd su lan tda nhu; du an Lien hpp lpc hda diu Nghi Son, Nha may xi mang Nghi Son, Nha may dien mat trdi Thanh Hda I, Nha may may Sakurai... Cac du an nay da ddng gdp chu ylu vao gia tri san lugng cdng nghiep, xuit nhap khiu, thu ngan sach va tdng san phim tren dia ban (GRDP), trd thanh dpng luc thuc diy phat friln kinh t l - xa hdi ciia tinh Thanh Hda.
Vdi xu hudng toan ciu hda ngay cang phat triln, lan sdng diu tu mdi dang tang nhanh thi tinh cin ddn nhan co hpi nay d l phin diu dua tinh Thanh Hda thanh tinh cdng nghiep - nen tang virng chic cho qua trinh dd thj hda.
3. KET LUAN
Giai doan 2010-2018 danh diu nhftng budc chuyin biln tich cue frong nen kinh te xa hpi tinh Thanh Hda vol tde do tang trudng GRDP cao, co ciu GRDP chuyen dich theo hudng hien dai (gia tang ti trgng khu vuc cdng nghiep va djch vu); ngudn vdn dau bi nudc ngoai, ti le lao dpng phi ndng nghiep gia tang manh... kit hgp vdi nhiing lgi the ve vi tri dia li, dan cu tap trung ddng da tao nin tang va ddng luc quan trgng cho qua trinh dd thi hoa cua tinh.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] Chi cue thdng k6 tinh Thanh Hda (2011, 2019), Nien gidm thing ke linh Thgnh Hog ndm 2010. 2018, Nxb. Thdng ke. Ha Ndi.
[2] Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng Thanh Hda (2019), Thing ke, kiim ke diin lich ddt phi nong nghiep.
[3] Le Thdng (ehu bien), Viet Nam cdc tinh va thanh phd, Nxb. Giao due Viet Nam, Ha Ndi.
[3] Tdng cue Thdng ke Viet Nam (2009, 2019), Men gidm thong ki Viil Nam 2010, 2018. Nxb. Thdng ke. Ha Ngi.
[5] UNBD tinh Thanh Hda (2019), Bdo cdo kit qud Ihong ke ddt dai ndm 2018.
[6] UBND tinh Thanh Hda (2008), Dia ehi Thanh Hda, tap 3, Nxb. Van hda Thong tin.
Ha Ndi.
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TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRlTcfNG BAI HQC HONG BlfC^SOj6:20i9
ANALYSIS OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE URBANIZATION PROCESS IN THANH HOA PROVINCE
Trinh Thi Phan, Do Thi Hang ABSTRACT
Thanh Hoa is a province with a large population and area in Vietnam. The urbanization of Thanh Hoa is influenced by many factors: geographic location, population, the rate of non-agricultural labor, the shift of land using structure, investment capital and economy development. The research has applied the methods of summarizing and processing documents; methods of statistical analysis, mathematical methods etc. in analyzing factors lo determine the positive and negative effects of each factor on the urbanization process of Thanh Hoa province.
Keywords: Influencing factors, urbanization, Thanh Hoa.
*Ngdy nop bdi: 14/10/2019; Ngdy gin phdn bien: 25/10/2019; Ngdy duyet ddng; 8/U/2019
