: TAP VA LAM THEO : : GUaiJG DAO DUC H 6 CHi HT
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Lflfl DA1\ DAU TIEI% CIJA BAC HO:
"TRlJflJC HEX I \ 6 l VE DANG"
GS, TS HOANG CHi BAG'
> ,.;(,• I,cli ilo ('hi Mmh a'liig Bd Chi huy diicii dich Dten Bien Phii tai ATK Uidng 12/1953 Trong nhiing ldi cdn ddn trong Di chuc cua Bde, idi ddu tien NgUdi ddn Id ve Ddng vd trong do ddu tien dUdc Ngudi nhdn mgnh Id vtee thuc hdnh dodn kit, thUc lidnh ddn chii trong Ddng.
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ay la dieu he trong \'a quyet dinh ddl vdl thiiny Ini cua su' nghiep each mang, ddi vdi .sU ben vflng cua che do dong ihPi doi vdi smh menh cua Dang, nhat la khi Dang d vi the cam quyenBan Viet lan dau tien, nam 1965 NgUdi ghi "TrUdc hit ndi vl Dang" Thang 5/1968, khi sfla Di chiic, NgUoi vilt rd thim ve dieu he trong nay NgUdi tru tinh nhflng viec phai Iam sau khi cudc chdng My ciui nUdc cua nhan
dan ta da hoan toan thang ldi NgUdi viet: "Theo y toi, viec can phai lam trUdc tien la chinh don lai Dang, lam cho nioi dang vien, mdi doan vien, mdi chi bo deu ra siic lam trdn nhiem vu Dang gian phd cho minh, toan tam loan y phuc vu nhan dan
Trong Dt chuc, NgUdi c6n khing dinh "Dang ta la mpt dang d m quyen" va Ngfldi danh d mdt doan de ndi vl traeh nhilm cua Dang, vl sU ren luyen tu dUdng dao dflc each mgng ciia d n bp Ddng viln. Toat len trong
* Hdi dong Ly luan Trung uang
I Sd f.7+B3 - Ihan? l-^2/20l5 I NGHIEN C t ^ ' KHOA HpC KIEM T
todn bd ndi dung bdn Di ehfle Id ldi can dgn cua NgUdi, phai eung cd ben chat mdi quan he mau thit gifla Dang vdi dan. Dang vd Chinh phu (eiing nhfl Nha nflde ndi chung) phdi Idm h i t sflc minh d l phyc vu nhdn dan, cham lo tdi cupc sdng cua ngfldi dan,
... Dodn k i t Id mpt tU tfldng ldn, dd Id dfldng Idi ehiln Iflpe eua edeh mgng Viet Nam, la chinh sdch chinh tri Idn nhat, bao trum nhat. trong ehi dao hoat dgng thpc tien cua Ddng, cua Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh ma NgUdi da ddy cdng xdy dap cung nhu ra sflc thfle hanh mau mpc nhat trong ea eude ddi. Nhflng chi d i n cua NgUdi vl doan kit mang tinh toan dien. tfl dodn kit trong Dang den dodn kit trong ddn va dodn k i t qude t l . kit hop nhuan nhuyen gifla chil nghia yiu nflde cua dan tpc Viet Nam vdi chu nghla qudc te chan ehinh ciia giai clp edng nhin.
Dilu siu xa vd cdm dpng nhat la dieu Ngfldi can dan:
"Dodn ket la truyen thdng efle ky quy bau cua Dang vd cua dan ta. Cde ddng ehi tfl Trung flOng d i n cic chi hg d n phdl gifl gin sU dodn k i t nhat tri cua Dang nhU gifl gin con ngfldi eua mdt minh".
Mudn vgy, phdi ehu trgng thpc hanh din ehu rdng rai trong Dang, phdi thUdng xuyen v l nghiem chinh tp phe binh vd p h i binh. Theo NgUdi, dd la d c h tdt nhat de cimg cd va phdt trien sp dodn kit vd thdng nhat efla Dang. Phai ed tinh ddng chi thfldng yeu lan nhau. Ciing nhfl vdy, vilc khdi phyc lai khdi dodn kit gifla d e Dang anh em phai trin n i n tdng chu nghia Mac - LInin vd ehu nghla qude te vd san, cd ly, cd tinh.
Ngfldi da ehi rd ca myc dich vd nguyin tic, ea phfldng phap va dilu kien d l thpc h i | n doan kit, d ly lugn khoa hge Iln dgo dflc. cd gid tri truyin thdng vd flng xfl van hda khdng ehi d l thpc hanh dan chu vd doan kit trong Ddng md edn tiong xay dpng Dang ndi ehung.
6 day, tiong van d l Ddng, dilu Iam ta tham thia tfl Di chuc ciia Ngfldi Id d ehd, Ngfldi de cap tdi sp c i n thilt phdi chinh ddn lai Dang, coi dd Id vile trflde tien phai Iam ngay sau khi d c h mang giai phdng mien Nam da hodn toan thang lpi.
Ngfldi hinh dung ngdy thing lpi dang den gan, dd se la bfldc ngodt trong sp phat trien eua cdch mang nUdc ta, tinh hinh mdi, nhilm vu mdi ddt ra, ddi hdi Dang phdi ngang tam nhiem vy, ddng viln can bp phai neu eao tinh tiln phong gUdng mau, neu cao trdeh n h i l m vd dflc hy sinh de trpn ddi vi dan vi nflde.
Chinh ddn lai Ddng ed ham nghia sdu xa, todn diln, tfl chinh ddn td chflc d i n chinh ddn tfl tfldng, dao dfle, phflOng phap vd phong edeh, sao cho ludn ludn td rd la mdt Ddng d e h mang ehin ehinh, ed sflc ehiln diu, thdng n h i t tfl tfldng d l thdng n h i t y chi vd h l n h ddng, mudn ngfldi nhfl mdt ngfldi, ehi vi d i n md tdn tai, ehi vi ddn ma hdnh dpng, ed diing khi tfl p h i binh vd p h i binh, kiln quylt quit sach chfl nghla d nhan, n l u eao dao dflc d e h mgng, vflpt qua nhflng d m do cua danh va Ipi de tgn tnmg, tgn hilu vdi nflde vdi dan, tat cd vi hanh phuc cua nhdn ddn. Ld ngfldi sang ldp vd ren luyin Ddng ta, d eflong vj ngfldi dflng dau Dang va Nha nflde trong nhilu chuc nam, NgUdi thau hieu nhflng mgt mgnh va nhflng mgt yeu eua Ddng, nhflng yiu kem, khuylt dilm cua cae td chflc Dang, cfla cdn bp dang viln. Ngfldi da tflng bdn khoan, lo ling nhieu dieu ma mpt trong nhiing mdi bgn tam Idn nhat cua Ngfldi la Idm t h i nao d l Ddng khdng xa d i n khi da d m quyin, de Ddng thUe sfl tilu bilu eho dgo dfle vd van minh, de mdi d n bg dang vien thpc sp la nhflng tam gfldng sing cho dan noi theo.
Ldi dan eua NgUdi, viee trflde tiln phai chinh ddn lai Dang, vao Iuc nay d n g trd n i n d p thiet, bfle xue vd cd tinh thdi sp biet nhUdng nao. Cach tdt nhat d l thpc h i l n Idi dan he trpng va thieng lieng do cua Ngfldi vao lue nay la ra sflc Iam tdt nhflng gi chfla lam dflpe theo tinh than Nghi quyet Trung UOng 4, khda XI ciia Dang, khic phuc bdng dflpe tinh tigng suy thodi tU tudng, ehinh tri. dgo dflc, ldi sdng trong mpt bd phan khdng nhd edn bp ddng viln, trong dpi ngii can bd lanh dao, quan Iy cdc clp hiln nay d l lly lai nilm tm ciia dan vdi Ddng dang bi gidm sut nghiim trpng.
NgUdi d l Iai cho chiing ta nhiing chi dan quy bau ve Dang elm quyin vd xdy dpng Dang tiong sach viing mgnh.
NGHlfiNCCrUKHOAHpCKlEMTOAN I SB8- .-- • ' -• - . " . j '
HQC TAP VA LAH THEO T X M G U O N G DAO Dl!fC H 6 CHI V.''
"Ding ta la mdt Dang d m quyen. Moi ddng viln vd can bd phai tiiat sfl tiiam nhuan dgo dfle each mgng, tiiat sfl c i n kilm h i m ehinh, ehi edng vd tif. Phai gifl ^ Dang ta tiiat ti^ng sach, phai xflng d i n g la ngfldi lanh dao. Id ngfldi dly td that trung thanh cua n h i n dan...".
Trong doan ngan nay, bdn lan NgUdi nhan manh d i n
"that" va "that sU", tat d dIu xoay quanh van de dao dfle vd traeh nhilm trong quan he vdi dan, trong muc dich vi din, trong sfl menh cao d phyc vu dan, Urong tfl d c h
"ngfldi lanh dgo" va "ngfldi dly td" that trung tiianh eua nhan din.
Ta nhd Igi, 67 nam ve trflde, vao nam 1947, Ngfldi vilt Sfla ddi Idi Idm viec - t i c pham the hiln tfl tfldng ddi mdi diu tiln khi Ddng da elm quyen. Trong tac pham quan tipng nay, NgUdi da vach ra 12 dilu xiy dpng Dang edch mang chin ehinh, Idm ndi bdt mdi quan he gifla Dang vdi ddn, neu eao mgt tU tfldng ldn "dpa vdo dan md xay dpng Dang", chi vdi 456 tfl vdi 12 dieu ma bao qudt day du ed mpt chii thuyet vdi Dang e l m quyen va xay dflng Dang Cdng sdn elm quyen. Va trong Di chiic, vdi 57 tfl, NgUdi d l bdn Iln nhdc tdi chfl "that", khang djnh Ddng ta la Dang d m quyin vd dgt Iln hang dau viec trau ddi dao dflc edeh mang. Ngfldi da de lgi cho Ddng ta mgt trilt ly dgo dflc. thim nhuan tinh t h i n minh triet dgo dflc trong xay dUng Ddng. Vl ly luan, day Id edng hiln vd gia ciia Chu tich Hd Chi Minh ddi vdi kho tang kinh diln Mac xiL Ve thpc tien, dly Id cam nang hdnh dgng cho Ddng ta. Id bi quylt cho sp sdng, sU ben vilng va sinh menh eiia Ddng.
Thpc tien lich sfl vd kinh nghiem da due nit cho Dang ta mgt bai hpc ldn, sU lanh dgo dung dan cua Dang la bdo dam cd tinh chat quylt dinh mpi thang Ipi, mpi thdnh edng cua d c h mang.
Lam the nao de cd dflpe gjd tri va sflc manh dd cua Dang thi nhfl Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da ehi rd, dd la chit lupng cua dpi ngu cdn bp dang vien. Id uy tin va anh hfldng sau rgng cua Ddng d trong dan vd trong xa
26 I S6 87+88 - Ihing 1+2/2015 I N G H I £ N CCXJ KHOA HQC KI^M T O A N
hpi. Ngfldi da tflng nhan manh, phai lam cho dan giac ngd, dan tin tUdng, dan yeu men. dan img hd. ddn gidp d 6 va dan bao ve.
Cach mang lay sflc manh trong long dan. Dd la siic manh tU bao ve tdt n h i t ddi vdi dang d c h mang, nguiii each mang, Tru sd Trung Udng. tdt nhit la xay dpng trong long dan, dd cd lan Ngfldi ndi nhU vay
Trong lan sfla Di chiic (thing 5-1968), Ngfldi viet tiiem: "Lam cho mdi ddng vien, moi dodn vien, mdi du bp deu ra sflc ldm trdn nhilm vu Dang giao phd cho minh. toan tam toan y phue vu nhan dan. Lam dflpe nhU vay, thi dii cdng vilc to Idn may, khd khan may chung ta Cling nhat dmh thing lpi".
... Xay dung Dang, nhat la khi Dang da d m quyen, khdng nen va khdng the chi la vilc npi bd ciia Dang, Quan he giQa Dang vdi dan, Nha nflde vdi dan. Mai tran va cac doan t h i vdi dan la nhflng huyet maeh duy tri sdc sdng ciia Ddng, sfl ben vflng ciia che do, ciia chinh the. Nhan thfle diing va giai quylt tdt cdc moi quan he nay, trong dieu kiln Dang lanh dao va cdm quyen hien nay trflde mudn van dien biln phiic tap cua tinh hinh thdi cudc bdi toan d u hda va hdi nhap qii6c te, lai hdng ngay phai ddi mat vdi nhflng tac ddng mat trai cua kmh t l thi trUdng, d n phai giai quylt tdt mm quan he gifla Dang vdi Nha nUdc, gifla Dang vdi Uii tran vd cdc doan thi. do do phai ddi mdi ngi dung vi phuong thfle hogt ddng, ddi mdi to chflc bg may (thift chi) va hoan thiln the che. Tat d deu cd sp tham gia ciia dan, sp danh gia ciia ddn, boat dong trUc tiep cu;
dan trong ddi song chinh t n . . .
Cd t h i ndi, d l ddi mdi va phdt t r i l n nflde ta thanh cdng theo muc tieu dd d l ra ihi ddi mdi, chinh ddr.
Dang de nang cao nang Ipc lanh dao va sflc chiln dai cua Dang dang trd thanh van d l cua moi vln de tm Dang ta coi la khau then chot, ThUc hiln Di chuc ciu Chil tich Hd Chi Minh phdi tap trung ldm tdt khai then chdt do
(Theo Doanh Nhdn Sdi Gd«)
