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PHAT TRIEN DU LICH THANH HOA:
NGUON L U C VA G I A I PHAP
• N G U Y I N NHIEN HUdNG
T6M TAT:
Thanh Hda hdi tu nhieu ngudn Iffc thudn ldi eho phdt trien du lich. Dd la stf hap d§n cda hd thdng tai nguyen du lich, stf tham gia tich cffc cua nguon nhdn Iffc, cd sd vat chat dffde ddu tfftheo hffdng hidn dai hda, vd dae bidt la sff quan tdm, chi dao. tao dieu kidn vd cd ehd, chinh sach cda tinh Thanh Hda de du Hch trd Ihdnh mdt ngdnh kinh td' mui nhgn. Bai vid't phdn tieh nhifng nguon Iffc ehd ydu cho phdt tridn du lich Thanh Hda va dffa ra mgt sd'gidi phdp dd phdt huy hieu qud hdn nfla nhflng nguon Iffc nay.
Tiif kh6a: Ngudn life, phdt tridn du lich, Thanh Hda.
1. Ngudn li^c cho phat tridn du lich tinh Thanh Hda
1.1. Ngudn lUc tdi nguyen du lich Ngudn Iffc tdi nguydn eho phat trien du lieh Thanh Hda bao gom he thd'ng tai nguyen du lich iff nhien va tai nguydn du lieh van hda phong phu, da dang vdi nhieu khu, diem du lich noi lie'ng.
* Tdi nguyen du lich tu nhien:
Thanh Hda cd khu vffc mien bidn thuan ldi eho phdt iridn du lich vdi dffdng bidn dai 102 km keo ddi tff Nga Sdn dd'n Tinh Gia. Dai bd bien ndy tffdng dd'i bang phang vdi bdi tam dep, ndi lie'ng trong vd ngoai nffdc, nhff: Sam Sdn, Hai Tie'n, Hdi Hda,... Ngodi khdi vung bien Thanh Hod cdn cd mdl sd dao nho, nhff: Hdn Me, Hdn Ne, dao Nghi Sdn vdi mdi trffdng bien trong lanh, ddng Ihffc vat bien phong phu, cung la diem de'n du Hch ha'p dan.
Thanh Hda cdn cd he ddng thffc vat Iff nhien da dang vdi 5 khu vffdn qud'c gia va khu bdo tdn thien nhidn gdm: Vffdn qud'c gia Bd'n En, Khu bao ton thien nhidn Pii Hu, Khu bdo tdn thien nhien
Pil Luong, Khu bao ton thien nhien Xudn Lien, Khu bao ton thien nhien rffng sen Tam Quy.
Ngudn tai nguyen nay cung nhidu danh thang hang ddng kha dep, gdn vdi cac truyen thuyet lich sff van hda, nhff: Dgng Tff Thffc (Nga Sdn), ddng Ho Cong vd ddng Tien Sdn (VTnh Ldc), dgng Long Quang tren nui Ham Rong (TP. Thanh Hod),... la nhflng diem de'n du Hch cd sffe hap ddn du khach. Dac diem tff nhien Thanh Hda da tao nen ngudn Iffc ha'p dan de phdt trien ddy du cac loai hinh du hch, dac biet la du lich tham quan, nghi dffdng bidn va du lich sinh thai.
* Tdi nguyen du lich vdn lida
Tdi nguydn du lieh van hda cda Thanh Hda la kho tang di san van hda vat the va phi vdt the vd cilng phong phu khdng nhffng cd gia tri dac trffng ma con da dang ve the loai. Thanh Hda cd 1.535 di tich lich sff van hda va danh lam thdng canh, ti-ong dd cd 833 di tich da dffdc xe'p hang (01 di san Ihe gidi, 03 di tich qud'e gia dae biet, 142 di Uch qudc gia, 687 di tich ca'p tinh)', ddc biet cd nhflng
TAP CHi CONG THIfdNG
cum di lich cd gid tri cao ve y nghia lich sff cung nhff ve nghe ihudl, kie'n tnic, nhff: di tieh qudc gia dac biet Lam Kinh, di Uch qud'c gia dae biet den Bd Trieu, den thd Le Hoan,... va ddc ddo hdn ca la di lich lich sd Thanh Nha Hd da dtfde UNESCO cdng nhdn la Di san van hda the' gidi.
Ben canh do, tai nguyen du Hch van hda eua Thanh Hda cdn bao gdm he thd'ng vdn hda phi vai thd ra't da dang va dae sac mang sac thdi rieng cua edc dan tdc anh em vdi hang tram 16 hgi truyen thd'ng, cac lang nghe truyen ihd'ng ndi tieng cua ngffdi Kinh, Mffdng, Dao, Thdi, Thd,...
Thdm vdo dd, xff Thanh ed nhffng trd didn dan gian, cde lan dieu dan ca, dan vu nhff: hd sdng Md, hdt sam xoan, mua den Ddng Anh, trd dien Xudn Pha, mua sap, mua xde,... Thanh Hda ciing cd nhieu mdn an dac san, dam hffdng vj xff Thanh nhff bdnh rang bffa, cha tdm, mdm tdp, bdnh due sd't, bdnh khoai lep, bdnh nhe, canh la dang,... Nhffng mdn dae san ndy, ne'u dddc khai thde td't se trd thanh nhflng san pham du Hch dac sac, mang lai hieu qua kinh te'cao.
1.2. Ngudn nhdn Itfc du lich
Sd' Iffdng vd chd't Iffdng ngudn nhdn lffe du lich la ye'u to' quye't dinh den hieu qua cua cac cd sd kinh doanh du lich. Ngffdi lao ddng tham gia du lich vdi nhieu vi tri cdng vide khdc nhau, nhff:
qudn Iy, hffdng ddn vidn, dieu hanh lour, nhan vien kinh doanh, 16 tan, phuc vu hudng - phdng, nhan vien quay bar,... Theo so' Heu thd'ng ke cda tinh Thanh Hda=, ndm 2010 ca tinh ed 10.500 Iao dgng trong nganh du Hch; de'n nam 2018 con so' nay la 28.400. Sd' Iffdng lao ddng dffdc tang len hdng nam va dac biet chd't Iffdng ehuydn mdn dffdc cai thien dang ke.
Nam 2018, sd' lao dgng cd tnnh do dai hpc va tren dai hgc tdng Idn dd'n 2.520 ngffdi (chie'm 8,8%). Ty Id sd' lao ddng ehffa qua dao tao nghiep vu giam tff 45,2% nam 2010 xud'ng 23,1% nam 2018. Ddng lffu y Id li Id Iao ddng dddc ddo tao nghe, bdi dffdng tai ehd tang tff 25,7% nam 2010 len 39,4% nam 2018-\ Dieu nay eho tha'y vide ddo tao nghe du Hch dang dan dffde xd hdi hda, doanh nghiep trffe tid'p ddo tao vdi sff Iham gia ngay cang ddng cua ngffdi ddn dia phffdng.
Day la hffdng phat trien ngudn nhdn Iffc hdp ly vdi mdt nganh dich vu doi hdi nhieu kT nang nghe nhff nganh du lich. Tuy nhien, de dap ffng nhu eau
phat trien du lich tinh Thanh Hda trd thanh mdt nganh kinh te miii nhgn cua linh. lao ddng trong nganh du lich Thanh Hoa vdn dang thieu ed ve sd Itfdng va chd't Iffdng, dac bidt Id edc lao ddng c6 tay nghe nghiep vu cao.
1.3. Ngudn Itfc tdi chinh
Nguon tai chinh de dau tff phat Irien du lich cd y nghTa quydt dinh trffe tid'p de tao sff chuye'n bie'n tich cffe ca ve quy md va chat Itfdng. Cac ngudn lffe tai ehinh dau ttf eho du Hch bao gdm: Ngudn ngan sdch trung ffdng, ngudn ngan sdch dia phffdng va ngudn vd'n xa hdi hda.
Ngudn tdi ehinh chp du Hch tff ngdn sach trung ffdng thffdng dffdc tinh uXi tien cho vide tu bd, ton lao, phdt huy gid tri di lieh each mang, di sdn the gidi, di san van hda ed gia tri khai thdc phuc vu du lich. Tff nam 2011 de'n nam 2016, ngudn ngan sdch nha nffdc cd xu hffdng gidm din, iff 123,032 tridu ddng xudng cdn 30,400 trieu ddng va tang Idn 71,550 trieu ddng nam 2017, 60,346 tridu ddng ndm 2018. Trong ea giai doan tff nam 2011 ddn nam 2018, ti 16 ngudn vd'n tff trung ffdng chie'm 69% trong vide ddu Iff, tdn tao di tich tren loan linh"*.
Ngan sach dja phffdng cung dffdc ehd dgng trong vide dau tff, tdn tao di lieh, ed sd ha tang ki thuat thiet ye'u tai cac khu, diem du lich cua edc huyen, thi, qudng bd, xuc lien sdn pham du Hch tai dia phffdng. Tuy nhien, ngudn vd'n khdng nhieu nen chi d mffc ho trd cac dff dn, cdng trinh sffa chfla, xay dffng. Trong giai doan 2016 - 2020, ngudn vd'n dia phffdng eho du lich dff tinh chie'm khoang hdn 9% tdng sd vo'n can huy ddng cho cde dff an, dau Iff du Hch.
Ngudn vd'n xa hdi hda dffde lap trung thu hiil men khai thffc hien ede dff an dau iff kinh doanh du lich. Trong 5 nam thffc hien Chie'n Iffdc phdt trien du Hch Thanh Hda tff 2011 de'n 2015, tdng sd vdn huy ddng dffdc tff xd hdi hda la 110,134tiddngvdi 96 dff dn^ Hai ndm ddu thffc hien Chffdng U-inh phdt tridn du lich Thanh Hda tff 2016 - 2018, sd vdn huy dgng dffdc la 6.393 ti ddng*. chiem 35.15% kinh phi ke hoach giai doan 2016 - 2018, vdi 15 dif an.
Nam du lieh Thanh Hda 2015 dtfde coi la mp!
nam ghi nhan ke't qua dot phd trong viec thu hiil dau ttf vdo du lich vdi 20.333 ti ddng vdi edc dff dn cua Tdp doan FLC. Da> la cd sd de iinh tie'p tuc
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phdt huy, thu hut xiic tid'n dau tff cho nganh Du Hch. Nam 2017, tinh da td ehffc thanh cdng h^i nghi xuc tie'n dau tff tinh Thanh Hoa vdi nhidu bien ban ghi nhd, gia'y chffng nhdn diu iff dffdc trao eho edc dff dn. Tuy nhien, cde nhd dautffldnvdnchu ye'u danh ngudn vdn cho edc khu du lich ven bien.
Cde khu du lich phia Tdy Thanh Hda ehffa CO nhffng dff dn quy md Idn, tffdng xffng vdi tiem ndng phdt trien du lich ndi day.
1.4. Cd sd vdt chdt ky thugt phuc vu du l\ch
* H$ thd'ng CO sd luu tru
Trong giai doan 2010 - 2015, he thdng cd sd Iffu tni eda linh Thanh Hda phat trien mffc trung binh. Dae biet la tff sau nam 2015 Ird lai ddy, sff phdt trien he tho'ng cd sd Itfu irii cda viing lang nhanh ve sd' Iffdng. Dd'n nam 2018, loan tinh tfdc tinh cd 875 cd sd Itfu tru vdi tdngsd'30.150budng, tap trung nhieu nha't d thanh phd Thanh Hda, thdnh phd Sam Sdn, huydn Tinh Gia va huyen Hoang Hda. Cdng sua't sff dung trung binh dai Irdn 70%. Ben canh nang cao cha't Iffdng hudng, phdng trong edc ed sd Iffu tru, vide lang sd phdng nghi tai cac cd sd cung thay ddi.
Ddng chu y la cac phdng khdch san, nha nghi thudc phdn khue trung binh, phu hdp vdi kha nang kinh le' cua nhieu doi tffdng khaeh du lich tang nhanh ddng ke. Lffdng phong khdch san 1-2 sao Idng tff 1.800 phong nam 2010 de'n 12.500 phdng nam 2018, ga'p gan 7 lan. Lffdng phdng nhd nghi dat tieu chu^n ndm 2010 la 4.700 phdng thi nam 2018 tang Idn 13.100 phong, hdn 7 lan^.
Sff phdn bd' cac cd sd Itfu tru du lich cda tinh Thanh Hda khdng ddng deu. Hau he'l edc khaeh san, nhd nghi deu lap trung d mdt sd huyen, thi phdi trien du Hch bidn nhff: thdnh phd'Thanh Hda, thdnh phd Sdm Sdn, thi xa Nghi Sdn, huydn Hoang Hda,... Tai td't cd edc dia phffdng tren, he thd'ng cd sd Iffu tiTj cung lap trung d mgi sdbdi bien chinh va trung tdm ihanh phd'hoac huyen ly. (Bdng 1)
Gia phdng ed sff bie'n dgng manh d cac khu du lich bidn. Vao mija he, gid phdng khd dat dd, edng sua't sff dung phdng cao, dac biet vdo nhffng djp cudi ludn. Vao mua ddng, gid phdng giam manh vd Itfdng khdch eung thffa thdt. Day ehinh la han chd'trong tinh mua vu cua du Hch bien can ed gidi phap khac phuc.
Bang 1. Thong ke so lUCng khoch son d cac thanh pho/huyen thuoc tinh Thanh Hoa
(tinh den thang 12 nam 2018)
STT 1 2 3 4 5
£)|a phUdng Thanh pho Thanh Hoa Thanh pho Sam Son Nghi Son Hoang Hoa Cac khu vuc khac
Tong
Sotfhachsan 40 101 20 17 16 194
So phong 2.304 6.323 1.481 1.947 345 12.400 (Nguon: Tdc gid long hap)
* Giao thong
Thanh Hda la linh cd day du cde loai hinh giao thdng, thuan Idi cho boat ddng sinh hoat, san xud'l, phdt trien ede nganh kinh te', trong do cd du lich.
Dffdng bd Id loai hinh giao thong pho bie'n nhd't 6 Thanh Hod vdi hdn 20.000 km phii rgng tren dia ban linh. Tuy nhien. he Ihd'ng dudng bg chd ye'u lap trung d khu vffc ddng bang, ven bien. Cac tuye'n dffdng d vung mien niii khdng nhieu, chd't Iffdng chffa eao, gay khd khan cho khdch du lich tham quan edc diem du lich khu vffc nay.
* Nude, dien, bUu cinnh vien titdng Bffu chinh vidn thdng cung vdi dien, nffde, giao thdng van lai la nhffng Hnh vffc cd sd ha tang ihie't ye'u dd'i vdi phat Irien kinh td'- xa hdi ndi ehung va du Hch ndi rieng. Dffng trffdc tdc do phat trien du hch, Thanh Hoa can dau lU hodn thien he thd'ng dffdng day dien, dffdng dng nffde va iram bffu chinh viln thdng de cai thien va ndng cao ehd'i Iffdng cung ca'p eho toan tinh, nha'l la d eae khu du lieh mien nui phia Tay cda tinh.
1.5. Ngudn Itfc cd chi, chinh sdch Nhffng quye't dinh chi dao phat trien du lich Thanh Hda Iff nam 2010 de'n nam 2018 cd the chia lam hai giai doan:
Giai doan I tff nam 2010 de'n nam 2015, hai vdn ban cd tinh cha't anh htfdng xuyen sudi sff phdi trien du lich la Quy hoach tdng the phdt trien kinh le - xd hdi linh Thanh Hda de'n nam 2020 vd Chie'n Iffdc du lich eua tinh de'n nam 2025. lam nhin 2030. Tinh than dinh hffdng, ehi dao trong
TAP CHi CONG THirailG
cac van ban nay la cd sd cho nhffng quyel dinh khdc vd du Iich.
Tr6n cd sd muc ti6u trong Chi6'n Iffdc du lieh cda tinh de'n nam 2025, tam nhin 2030 dd ra, tinh Thanh Hda da cd nhieu cd chd', chinh sach tao didu kien ihuhiil vdndau tfftff cde doanh nghidp tff nhdn cho du lieh. Cd che', chinh sdch ffu ddi, hd trd dau tff ndi bald thdi ki ndy md Thanh Hda da thffc hidn Id nhd dau tff dffdc hffdng mffe ffu dai cao nhd't ve quyen ldi vd nghTa vu chi phdi thtfc hien d mffc thap nha't trong khung quy dinh.
Cae doanh nghiep cung dffdc tinh Thanh Hda cam ke't lao dieu kien thuan ldi nha't de dau tff kinh doanh hieu qua. VI vdy, nam 2015 ghi nhdn nhieu ddi thay cua du lich Thanh Hda, ddc bidt la sff gdp mat dau ttf eda Tap doan FLC d Sam Sdn.
Nhflng khu, diem du lieh khac trong quy hoach cung nhan dffdc sff quan tam dau Iff cua nhieu doanh nghiep.
Giai doan 2 tff nam 2016 de'n nam 2020, thffc hidn Chtfdng trinh phat trien du Hch Thanh Hda tff 2016 - 2020. Giai doan ndy ed muc tieu la tap trung Idnh dao, chi dao huy ddng ngudn Itfc dtfa du lich Thanh Hda trd thanh nganh kinh te' mui nhpn vdo nam 2020. Nhff vay, hffdng phat trien du Hch thdnh mdl nganh kinh te' mui nhpn la khdng thay ddi, nhffng each thffe thffe hien bdm sat hdn vdi thffc te' dia phffdng, dffa Iren tiem lffe san ed cda dia phffdng. Theo do, dd'i vdi boat ddng du Hch dac triftig cda tffng dia phffdng trong tinh, edc sd, ban, nganh va cac huyen cung cd nhffng chinh sach phii hdp irong phat trien du lieh.
Qua edc van bdn tren, cho tha'y Thanh Hda dang tffng bffdc nd Iffc dffa du lich Thanh Hda trd thanh mdt ngdnh kinh te' mui nhpn eda tinh. Dong thdi, do Id cd sd cho edc doanh nghiep dau tff Iheo dinh hffdng cua linh.
2. Mgt so'giai phap phat tridn 2.1. Bdi vdi ngudn Itfc tdi nguyen du lick Qua phan lieh thffe trang ve ngudn Iffc tai nguyen ciia tinh Thanh Hda, cd the thay day la dia phffdng cd the manh d ca tai nguyen tff nhien va tai nguydn vdn hda. Dd phdt huy the'manh ngudn lffe lai nguyen du lieh, can thffc hien cac giai phdp sau:
- Dieu tra, khao sat tdng the edc ngudn tdi nguyen du lieh dd cd ed sd eho viec ddnh gid, lffa chgn nhffng ngudn lai nguyen nao c6 kha nang xaj
dtfng thanh san pham du lich mui nhgn, ffU Udn phdt tri^n. Tff cde kdt qua tren, dia phffdng se cd cd chd, chinh sdch thich hdp vd dau tff diing mffc.
Vide ndy se trdnh dffde tinh trang dau tff ddn 0-di, thie'u hidu qud.
- Ket nd'i edc tai nguyen du lich tai cde diem du lieh vd cde khu, diem du lich trdn dia ban tinh Thanh Hda de iao ede sdn ph^m du lieh hdp dan.
- Td ehffc luyen iruyin va trien khai de'n cdng ddng nhflng van ban quy pham phap luat vd vi$c bap ve tai nguyen. Dia phffdng can phai kiem sodt va dam bdo vide khai thac tai nguydn gan lidn vdi viec bao tdn, khdng gdy d nhiem mdi trffdng.
2.2. Doi vdi ngudn nhdn Itfc du lich Ngudn nhdn lffe la yd'u Id'dau tien, quan trpng nha't cho phdt trien du lich bdn vflng. Vi vdy, ddy Id nhdn id'candacbieiquan tam phdt trien cd ve sd' Iffdng vd eha't Iffdng, dam bao cd ca'u, thanh phan lao ddng phu hdp. Dd phdt tridn ddi ngii lao ddng du lich, can xdy dffng chie'n Iffdc phdt trien ngudn nhan life eua tinh Thanh Hda cho ta't cd cde thdnh phan nhdn lffe. Trong dd. ein Iffu J ndng cao chat Iffdng ngudn lao ddng trffe tidp phu h^p vdi nhu clu thffc tien, nhd't la trong xu the'hpi nhap toan elu va thoa thuan thffa nhdn lan nhau trong ASEAN ve nghd du lieh (MRA-TP) gifla cac qud'c gia thdnh vien dd cd hieu lffe vd ngffdi lao dgng dffdc phep chuyen dich viec 1dm giffa ede qud'c gia Ihdnh vien khac trong ASEAN. Do vay, Sd Van hda. The thao va Du lieh cung dia phffdng, cde doanh nghiep can phd'i hdp, cd ke hoach cu Ihd dd ddo tao, dao lao lai vd lien luc id ehffc edc khda tap hua'n, bdi dffdng chuyen mdn, nghiep vu ngdn ngay, ddi ngdy vdi hinh thffc ddo tao linh hoat.
2.3. Dd'i vdi ngudn Itfc cdsd vdt chdt Giai phdp ehung eho ngudn lffe nay Id "phdt tridn he thd'ng cd sd vat chat ky thudt phuc vu du lich dam bao ehd^t Iffdng, hien dai, hieu qud, lien nghi, ddng bd dap ffng nhu cau cda khdch du lich.
bap gdm he thd'ng khu, diem du Hch, cd sd lffu mi du Hch, nha hang phuc vu an ud'ng, cd sd dich vu thdng tin, tff van du lich, cd sd dieh vu dat giff chd.
dai ly, hffdng ddn; phtfdng tien vd cd sd dich vu phuc vu van chuyen khdch du lich: ed sd dich vu phuc vu tham quan, nghi dffdng. vui chdi. gidi tri, the thao, hgi nghi va edc muc dich khac"'
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2.4. Bdi vdi ngudn Itfc tdi chinh
Bi ddp ffng cde mue tidu du lich cda tinh Thanh Hda, dff ki6'n ngudn vd'n dau ttf ehp du lich giai doan 2010-2020 la 1.773,348 trieu USD^ Thffc te phat trien du Hch Thanh Hda cho thd'y, tinh dang can vd thie'u ve vd'n ddu tff cho du lich. Gidi phap ehung ve ngudn vd'n la phdi huy ddng, sff dung, phdn bd hieu qud cde ngudn vdn mot each hdp ly, thdng minh. bao gdm ngudn vd'n tff ngdn sdch nha nffdc, ngudn vdn cua dia phffdng vd ngudn vdn xa hdi hda. Trong dd, cdn dae bidt chu trgng phdt trien ngudn vd'n lam du lich Iff ngffdi ddn dia phffdng dd cung chia se Idi ich tff phdt trien du lieh. lao sinh ke' du lich ben vffng.
2.5. Bd'i vdi ngudn Itfc cdche, chink sdch Day chinh la dinh hffdng ed ban, lam kim ehi nam cho nhflng cd che', chinh sdch cu the cho du lieh d tffng dia bdn cu the, tffng giai doan eu thd.
Giai phdp ve ed ehd', chinh sach phat tridn du lich trpng lam Id phdi ffu tien phat trien ngudn nhdn lffe
- nhan id dau tien trong phat tiien du hch ben vflng.
Ben canh dd la cd che', ehinh sdch ve thu hut dau Iff, ve xuc lien, qudng bd du lich, vd bao ve lai nguydn va mdi trffdng du Hch,... Mdi khu vffe, dia ban du lich dac thii, cae cd che, chinh sdch cung can chii y dd'n sff phii hdp vdi dieu kien cu the cda dia phffdng.
3. Kd't ludn
Nhffng nam gan day, Thanh Hda dang la mdl diem de'n thu hut ddng dao du khdch trong nffdc va qud'c Id'. Tuy nhien, nhflng ngudn Iffc ciia dia phffdng ehffa dffdc dau tff, khai thac that sff hidu qua de kie'n tao nen mgt bffc tranh du lich hoan ehinh. Vi vdy, can nhffng giai phap cu Ihd, ddc trffng de huy ddng hieu qua nha't vai trd cua ngudn lffe do va trong tdng the phat trien nganh Du lieh cda tinh, can ke't nd'i cde ngudn lffe de phdt huy cao nhd't Ihd' manh cda dia phtfdng. Dd Id mdt hffdng phdt trien ed tinh ben vflng eho nganh kinh le mui nhpn nay •
TAI LIEU TRICH DAN:
'Tinh den thSng 01/2018, theo thdng ke cua Phdng Quan i^' di san vSn hda, 56 Van hoa. The thao v^ Du lich Thanh Hda).
=Tinh Thanh Hda (2017), Chuang trinh phdt triin du lich Thanh Hoa giai doan 2016 - 2020. Nha Xudt bdn Thanh H6a, tr. 107.
'Tinh uy Thanh Hda (2018), Bao cao sd kdt thtfc hien Quydt dinh sd290-QD/TU ngay 27/5/2016 cua Ban Chap hanh Ddng bd linh ve Chuong trinh phdt trien du Hch Thanh Hoa giai dogn 2016 - 2020. phu luc sd 2.
'So heu so sanh tff: Tinh Thanh Hoa (2017), Chuang irinh phdt then du lich Thanh Hoa giai dogn 2016 - 2020.
Nha xua't ban Thanh Hda, tr. 120 va Tinh liy Thanh Hoa (2018), Bao cao sd ket Ihtfc hidn Quydt dinh sd 290- QD/TU ngay 27/5/2016 cua Ban Chap hanh Ddng bo tinh ve Chuang trinh phdt then du lich Thanh Hoa giai dogn 2016 - 2020, Tai lieu Itfu hanh npi bd, Phu luc sd 3.
^ n h Thanh Hda (2017), Chumg trinh phdt triin du iich Thanh Hoa giai doan 2016 - 2020, Nha xuat bdn Thanh Hda,U-. 112.
n-inh uy Thanh Hda (2018), Bao cao sd kdt thtfc hien Quydt dinh sd 290-QD/rU ngay 27/5/2016 cua Ban Chap hanh Ddng bd tinh ve Chumg trinh phdt trien du Hch Thanh Hoa giai dogn 2016 - 2020, Tai lieu luu hanh noi bo, Phu luc sd 3.
'So lidu so sSnh tff: Tinh Thanh Hda (2017). Chuang trinh phdi then du lich Thanh Hda giai dogn 2016 - 2020, Nhd xua't bdn Thanh Hda, tr. 107 va Tinh uy Thanh Hda (2018), Bao cdo sd kdt thffc hien Quyet dinh so 290- QD/TU ngay 27/5/2016 cua Ban Chap hanh Ddng bo tinh ve Chumg trinh phdt trien du lich Thanh Hda giai dogn 2016 - 2020, T^i lipu Itfu h^nh ndi bp, Phu luc sd 2.
*Sd van hda, Th^ thao v^ Du lich Thanh Hda (2015), Bdo cdo tdng hgp ChUn luge phdt triin du Hch tinh Thanh Hda din ndm 2025, tdm nhin den nam 2030. tT.22.
TAP CHi CONG THinfNfi
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Tinh uy, HDND. UBND tinh Thanh Hoa (2001), Dia chi Thanh Hoa (Tgp 1: Lich sd vd dja ly}. Nha xuat ban Van hda Thong tin. Ha Noi.
2. Tinh uy Thanh Hda (2018), Bdo cdo sa kit ihuc hien Quyit dinh sd 290-QD/TV ngdy 27/5/2016 cua Ban Chip hanh Ddng bg tinh ve Chuang trinh phdt trien du lich Thanh Hoa giai dogn 2016 - 2020, Tai lieu Iifu hanh noi bd.
3. UBND tinh Thanh Hda (2015), Chien luge phdt thin du lich tinh Thanh Hoa din ndm 2025. tdm nhin din ndm 2030.
4. Sd Van hda, The thao va Du lich Thanh Hoa (2015), Bdo cdo long hap Chiin luac phdt tnen du lich tinh Thanh Hoa din nam 2025, tdm nhin din ndm 2030.
Ngay nh^n bai: 15/6/2020
Ngay phan bidn danh gia va sii'a ehifa: 26/6/2020 Ngay chd'p nhSn dang bai: 6/7/2020
Thdng tin tdc gid
ThS. NGUYfeN NHIEN HlTOfNG TrffoTng Cao dang Sif pham Trung ffifng
Nghien cihi sinh Vien Viet Nam hpc va Khoa hpc phat trien Dai hoc Qud'c gia Ha Ndi
PROMOTING THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THANH HOA PROVINCE:
RESOURCES AND SOLUTIONS
• Master, NGUYEN NHIEN HUONG National College for Education
Postgraduate student.
Institute of Vietnamese Studies and Development Science Vietnam National University - Hanoi
ABSTRACT:
Thanh Hoa Province has many favorable resources for tourism development thanks to the attraction of the provincial tourism resource system, the active participation of human resources, the modem facilities and, especially, the attention and facilitation of mechanisms and policies from Thanh Hoa Province's authorities in order to make the tourism become a spearhead economic sector. This paper analyzes the key resources for tourism development in Thanh Hoa Province and provides some solutions to promote these resources more effectively.
Keywords: Resources, tourism development, Thanh Hoa Province.
268 So 17-Thdng 7/2020
