Phat trien Viing kinh te trong diem mien Trung: Giai phap va kien nghi
Vo Dai Lu-ffc
' Tmng Iam Kinh t^ Chau A - Thai Binh Duong.
Email: [email protected]
Nhan ngay 2 thang 6 nSm 2019. Chap nhan dang ngay 23 thang 7 nim 2019.
Tom tat: Vung kinh te trong diem mien Trung (VKTTDMT) la ten goi cua khu virc kinh te dong lire tai mien Trung Viet Nam. Day la vilng kinh te ldn thu 3 tai Viet Nam. Dac tnmg cua viing nay la cac khu kinh tk eang hikn t6ng hgfp. Cac tinh VKTTDMT co lgi thk vh he thfing ha tiing giao thong, ducmg bg, dirong sat, dutmg bien va hang khong dgu co; toe do do thi hoa ik nhanh so vcri mat bang ca nuCTc. Tuy nhien hien nay, VKTTDMT phat trien chua tuong xiing vai ti^m nang. DS tao dot pha phat trien VKTTDMT noi rieng, toan vUng mien Trung va Tay Nguyen n6i chung, cdn CO nhung giai phap thich hgp trong boi canh Viet Nam hgi nhap qu6c tk sau rgng hien nay.
Tw khoa: Phat triSn, Vung kinh te trong dilm, mien Trung, Viet Nam.
Phan loai nganh: Kinh te hgc
Abstract: "Central Vietnam's key economic region" (CVKER) is the name ofthe economic region which functions as the development engine in Central Vietnam. This is the third largest economic region in Vietnam. Its characteristics is that it has integrated seaport economic zones. Provinces in the CVKER have advantages in the transport infrastructure systems with roads, railways, sea and air routes, and a very high pace of urbanisation compared to that of the whole country's average.
However, at present, the economie region has not developed on par with its potential, hi order to create a breakthrough in its development in particular, those of the central region and the Central Highlands in general, needed are appropriate solutions in the context of Vietnam's process of profound and broad international integration today.
Keywords: Development, key economic region. Central Vietnam, Vietnam, Subject classification: Economics
1. Giffi thieu 2008 cua Thti tuang Chfnh phu, gom 5 tinh thanh ph6: Thira ThiSn Hue, Da NSng, VKrraMT duac thanh lap theo Quylt Q^^ng Nam, Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh.
dinh s6l085/QD-TTg ngay 12 thang 8 nam VKTTDMT co vi tri dm chien luge dac biet
quan trpng, la viing co lgi the Ion de phat trien thanh viing dpng luc thuc day phat trien kinh tk - xa cho mien Trung va Tay Nguyen. VKTTDMT co vi thk kinh te thuan lai, tren true tuyen giao thong Bac - Nam, ve ca ducmg sat, duong bo, duong bien, duong hang khong; co cac cang bien Chan May, Da Ning, K>' Ha, Dung Quit, gkn duong hang hai quoc te; la ciia ngo ra biln cua Tay Nguyen, Nam Lao, Dong Bac Campuchia, Dong Bac Thai Lan; co nhieu danh lam thing canh va di tich lich sir van hoa nhu: Co do Hue, pho Co Hpi An, Thanh dia My Son, Van hoa Tram, rimg Son Tra, Bach Ma, Lang Co, Cii Lao Tram, Ngu Hanh Son, bai biln Non Nuac v.v.. CO sue hkp dan khach du lich; la trung tam van hoa xa hpi: Hue, Da Nang tap trung mgt so truong dai hpc, cao dang, cac vien nghien cuu la noi dao tao nguon nhan luc chat lugng cao cho ca vung; thuati lgi cho viec phat trien cac nghe nuoi trong, khai thac chk bien hai san, phat trien nhiing nganh nghk kinh doanh bit dpng san, cac khu nghi duong, cac biet thu cao cap...; CO hai do thi tuang ddi phat triln la H u l va Da N i n g , mac dii chia ylu vin la nhung d6 thi dich vu va thuong mai, cong nghiep phat trien cham.
Nhung lgi thi dia kinh tl, dia chfnh tri tren day se gop phin tao dot pha phat trien cho ca miln Trung noi chung va cho VKTTDMT noi rieng. Bai vilt nay dua ra nhiJng giai phap va kien nghi de phat trien VKTTDMT miln Trung.
2. Giai piiap phat trien Vung kinh te trpng diem mien Trung
Thii- nhdt, ma cua, huong ngogi, hgi nhdp quoc te.
Day la giai phap chu yeu, bao trtim cho ca miln Trung ndi chung va cho
VKTTDMT noi rieng. Cac tinh mien Tmng la nhftng tinh ven biln, gkn ducmg hang hai quoc t l , CO nhilu hai cang nuoc sau, co nhimg vtmg nghi duong rdt uu viet... L^o va viing Dong BSc Thai Lan dlu la nhiJng vung ngheo, nkm sat canh miln Trung, khong CO dugc siic hut gi, vi mien Trung Viet Nam ciing ngheo khSng kem. Lao va Dong Bac Thai Lan se hut v l phfa Bang C6c phat triln hon. Thuc t l cho thdy, du duong giao thong tir cac cang mien Trung Viet Nam sang Lao da duge lam tot, nhung hang hoa Thai Lan khong qua Viet Nam yi chi phi qua cang Thai Lan re hon. Mien Trung Viet Nam phai huong sir thu hut cac ngu6n luc tir b^n ngoai, tir cac trung tarn phat trien ciia the gioi la chi'nh. De san xuat cong nghiep, cac tinh mien Tmng kh6ng co du lpi the canh tranh bang hai viing kinh te trpng diem mien Bac va mien Nam. Do vay, no phai hucmg ngoai, phai phat trien theo huong phat trien cua Singapore va Hong K6ng.
Thu hai, su dung theo huang ma cua ddt dai, cdc vinh, cdng bien, bai tdm.
Dat dai, cac vinh, cang bien, bai tam...
mien Trung la nhiJng tai san quy gia nhat.
Viing dal ven bien mien Tmng da dugc khong It chuygn gia qu6e te danh gia la
"vUng dat dep nhat hanh tinh". Mpt so dai du an cua nuoc ngoai da lira chpn dia dilm 6 mpt s6 tinh mien Tmng, nhung do kinh t l thi gioi roi vao khung hoang 2008-2009, nen da bi dinh hoan. Thuc t l 6 Da N i n g cho thay, khi quy hoach xay dung co so ha tSng phti hgp voi xu huang do thi hoa, thi thi tmong bat dpng san Da Nang da co sue hap dan cac nguon luc cua ca nuoc. Cac tinh miln Trang co the phat triln do thi theo hai huong: (1) Xay dung cac do thi hien dai, thu hiit cac nguon luc trong va ngoai nuoc. De thuc hien dugc dinh huang phat triln nay can cd mot so chfnh sach sau
Vo Dai Luoc day: cho phep nguai nudfc ngoai dugc mua
cac biet thu cao cdp. NhiJng biet thir nay phai cd gia tri tir vai trieu do la My trd len.
NhiJng ngudi nudc ngoai co tien mua nhimg biet thir nay vao day sinh song, nghi duong, hp se tim each kinh doanh tai day.
Day ciing chi'nh la chi'nh sach thu hut nhan tai tir nude ngoai. O day Nha nudc phai nam quyen quy hoach, xac dinh ro nhiJng dia diem co the de cho nguoi nudc ngoai sinh song. Dong thoi phai cd chi'nh sach quan ly thong thoang phu hgp vdi hp, nhung Viet Nam van kiem soat dugc;
Chi'nh phii can sdm co quy dinh viec thf diem xay dung mpt do thi quoc te d VKTTDMT Viet Nam voi nhiJng thi c h l phii hgp theo thong le quoc te. Diem quan trpng nhat ciia cac do thi quoc te la phai cd cac the ehe hanh chi'nh va kinh te hien dai, theo thong le qude te dii miic tao ra mpt moi tmoTig kinh doanh va sinh song phu hgp vdi ngudi nudc ngoai. Ddng thdi phai ed cac chfnh sach an ninh chi'nh tri phii hgp d l ngan chan cac lire lugng chong pha Viet Nam xam nhap vao cac do thi nay; (2) Xay dung cac do thi, cae thi tit, cac lang mac d nhiing vimg eao tranh dugc lii lut va de phong dugc nguy c a nudc bien dang cao.
Cac tinh mien Tmng hang nam deu bi nhieu tran lii lut, dan cu nhieu viing da bi ngap lut khong cd noi tni dn. Quy cuu trg mien Tmng do ddng chf Phan Dien, Nguyen Uy vi6n Bp Chinh tri, Thudng true Ban Bi thu Trung uong sang lap va lam Chu tieh da quyen gdp va xay dimg hang chue nha tranh lii. Song de giai quyet c a ban van de tranh lii, phai xSy dung nhung thi tran, thi tu d viing dat cao quy tu, di ddi cac dSn cu d viing de bi ngap lut dSn d. De lam dugc viee nay phai cd von dau tu ciia Nha nudc cho viec xay dung c a sd ha tdng, nhung dong thdi phai huy dpng v6n cua ca dan cu
tham gia. Nhijng thi tu, hay Iang mac nay phai d nhirng vi tri thuan tien cho viec sinh song va lam an ciia dan cu.
Thu ba, quy hogch vd xdy dung ca sa hg tdng cua cd mien Trung noi chung vd VKTTDMT noi rieng
Quy hoach va xay dung ca sd ha tang theo hudng: van tai hang hoa phai sir dung dudng thuy la chi'nh, vi miln Tmng cd bd bien keo dai noi vdi nhieu song raeh, nhieu cua bien va cac hai cang; cac tuyen van tai Dong Tay can dugc uu tien xay dung, de tan dung eac nguon lire, dac biet la dat dai;
cac hai cang va san bay phai dugc xay dung theo quy hoach chung cua vung, chii khong theo yeu cdu ciia cac tinh; dudng bp, dudng sat theo tuyen Bac - Nam phai dugc hien dai hoa theo hudng phii hgp vdi nhu cau giao thong, van tai, dudng bp cao toe nen xay dung eho 3 lan xe mot chieu, dudng sat toe dp cao nSn xdy dimg theo hai dudng ray song chay vdi tde dp 150-200km/gid; cang nudc sau Van Phong can lien ket vdi mpt edng ty kinh doanh cang hang ddu the gidi (cang Rotterdam) de xay dung mpt cang tmng chuyen qudc te. Vdi su phat trien ldnh t l hien nay dang xuat hien mpt the he tau van tai biln qudc te cd trgng tai tren 100 nghin tdn, cac cang Singapore va Hong Kong se trd n6n lac hau. Cang Van Phong phai ddn Idy ca hgi nay. Kenh Kra qua Thai Lan dang dugc khdi cong xay dung se tao CO hpi cho Van Phong; cang Cam Ranh cd thi lien doanh vdi Nga xay dung thanh mgt khu kinh t l cang dich vu qudc phdng md cua vdi bSn ngoai.
Thu tu, phdt triin ngdnh nuoi trdng, khai thdc hdi sdn theo hu&ng hien dgi vd liin ket viing.
Can tim dugc cac nha ddu tu ehiln luge nude ngoai d l liSn doanh danh bat hai san xa bd, vdi cac phuang tien hien dai, ke ca trong ITnh vuc che biln va tieu thu hai san;
cdng viec che bien hai san cdn dugc hien dai hoa, xay dung cac thuang hieu manh ve hai san nhu ca ngir Phii Yen, to yen Khanh Hoa...; xdy dung nhiing tmng tam nudi, che bien hai san, cac dich vu phuc vu cho nudi danh bat hai san... nhu la nhiJng cum nganh hai san lien hoan d mgt sd tinh.
Thi'r ndm, nghiin ciru su dung cdc ddo ven ba biin miin Trung theo hudng ma cira.
Cac tinh mien Tmng Viet Nam cd ca nghin hdn dao ven bd. Cac hdn dao nay cd the sir dung theo cac hudng sau: eho eac nha ddu tu trong nudc thue, xay dung thanh cac noi nghi duong, nhu dao Ninh Van (Khanh Hoa); cho cae nha dau tu nudc ngoai thue dai ban (cd lira chpn ddi tac phii hpp va cd su kiem soat de dam bao an ninh qudc gia) lam noi kinh doanh du lich nghi dudng.
Thu sdu, quy hogch long thi phdt trien kinh ti - xd hgi cho cd VKTTDMT.
Hien cac tinh mien Tmng cd nhieu cang, san bay, khu cdng nghiep, khu kinh te ven bien, khu kinh te eira khdu... nhung hieu qua svc dung chiing thap, lang phi ldn ve dat dai... Thuc te nay cho thay, can cd mdt quy hoach phat trien tdng the kinh te - xa hpi Clia ca vimg it nhat trong 20-30 nam tdi vdi tdm nhin the ky. Tir ban quy hoach chung cua ca vimg ma tinh tdi quy hoach cho tirng tinh thanh cu the, chu khdng phai quy tnnh ngugc lai.
Ban quy hoach phat trien tdng the cua ca viing kinh te trpng diem cd tdm quan trpng quyet dinh su phat trien ciia tat ca cac tinh thanh trong vimg, do vay can tim kiem thue mdt tap doan tu van hang dau the gidi lam viec nay. Monitor la mpt tap doan tu van hang ddu thi gidi cd the dugc xem xet va chpn lira. Tap doan nay da quy hoach cho tinh Ninh Thuan, dang quy hoach phat trien cho tinh Ha TTnh. Tap doan Monitor cd nhiJng lgi the hon han cae td ehue quy
hoach Clia Viet Nam v l mat chdt lucmg chuyen gia, v l tdm nhin va nhung y tudng quy hoach tien tiln nhat, dac biet la hp co hang chuc tap doan kinh doanh qudc te hang ddu ho trg.
Thii bay, bdo dam an ninh qudc phong cho cd vUng.
VKTTDMT CO vung biln tranh chap, thudng cd nhung su kien bat trie do vay phai CO cac phuong an phong thu; lira chpn mpt sd hai cang, dac biet la Cam Ranh de xdy dung mot sd can cu quan su; lien doanh vdi Nga xay dimg mdt khu kinh tl quoc phdng d Cam Ranh, md cua lam dich vu cho tat ca cac loai tau qudn su qudc te; liSn doanh vdi mdt sd nha ddu tu chiln luge nude ngoai xay dimg mgt sd dac khu kinh te, do thi qudc te (tdm eo Hdng Kong, Singapore) tao dimg su dan kit qudc t l ve lgi fch.
Thu tdm, xdy dtmg mgt cdp chinh quyen viing kinh li trgng diem.
Day khdng phai la mgt cdp chi'nh quyin day du nhu cdp tinh, thanh, ma la mdt cdp quan 1-$ do Thii tudng chi dinh va bd nhiem, thuc thi mdt sd nhiem vu tren pham vi vung. Chinh quyin cdp viing cd nhiJng nhiem vu sau: chiu trach nhiem xay dung quy hoach tdng thi phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi vung va trinh Chinh phu phe duyet;
chiu trach nhiem chi dao viec xay dung co sd ha ting viing; chi dao su hpp tac lien kit boat dgng cua cae tinh trong vung; dam bao an ninh qudc phdng cua vung.
Bd may chinh quyin cdp vung phai gpn nhe va hieu qua, cd thi do mpt Phd Thii tudng dung dau. Ngudi dung diu tinh phat trien nhat trong vung tham gia chfnh quyin cap vung lam nong cot. D l tranh tmh trang md rdng bien c h l tang ehi phi, chi'nh quyin cap viing su dung bd may tham muu tir cac CO quan tham muu d Tmng uong va tinh phat trien nhdt lam ca quan giiip yig^.
Vo Dai Luoc VKTTDMT CO t h i lua chpn Da N i n g lam
thanh phd nong cdt tham gia chu tri chi'nh quyen cap viing, cac tinh Idiac trong vilng se la nhiing thanh vien cua chinh quyen cap vimg. Hang nam chinh quyen cap vimg cd thi hgp hai ky d l thao luan ve nhung vdn de cua viing.
VKTTDMT cd thi xdy dung cac hdi nghe nghiep, hpi doanh nghiep... cap vimg.
Hang nam cac hpi nay ed the td chuc cac hoat dgng cdp vung ve xiic tien ddu tu, ve kinh doanh, ve bgp tac trien lam, hdi chg, cac sinh boat van hoa va nghe thuat v.v..
Thir chin, xem trgng vdn de bdo ve moi trudng, ddm bdo an sinh xd hgi trin phgm vi viing.
VKTTDMT dang va se chiu tac ddng cua bao lut ciia bien ddi khi hau, hang nam da bi tdn thdt rat ldn, va tac ddng manh me din ddi sdng cua dan cu. Do vay van de bao ve moi trudng, ung phd vdi bien ddi khi hdu va dam bao an ninh xa hgi phai la vdn dl dugc quan tam tren pham vi vung kinh te trpng diem. Giai quyet van de nay can thuc hien: quy hoach viec trdng rirng tren toan tuyin mien Tmng ca ven bien va tren dat lien, kit hgp ddu tu eiia Nha nude vdi ddu tu Clia khu vuc tu nhan, giao khoan rimg eho dan trdng; xem xet lai he thdng thuy dien d mien Trung, dieu chinh va dinh chi cong trinh thuy dien cd hai cho mdi tmdng va gay ra lii lut; quy hoach lai cac viing dan cu, di ddi dan ra khdi nhiJng vung thudng xuyen bi ngap lut den nhiing noi an toan han; nghien cuu chuyin ddi viec trong trpt cac loai cay qud phu hgp vdi lii lut va cd hieu qua kinh te cao;
nghien ciiu mdt ehuang trinh phat trien VKTTDMT theo hudng thfch iing vdi lu lut va bien ddi khi hdu.
Thu muai, chuyen doi cdc khu cong nghiip, cdc khu kinh ti theo huong hinh
thdnh cde cum ngdnh eong nghiip, thucmg mgi vd dich vu.
Cac khu kinh te, cac khu cdng nghiep trong VKTTDMT hien dang phat trien theo hudng da nganh khdng cd lien ket gi vdi nhau. Trong mdt khu cdng nghiep co the ed ca xf nghiep det may, san xuat phan bdn, thiic an gia siic, tbudc chiJa benh v.v..
NhiJng xf nghiep nay khdng cd lien quan gi vdi nhau, khdng hd trg gi cho nhau, do vdy hieu qua thdp. Cdn ehuyen hudng cac khu nay theo hudng hinh thanh ra cac cum nganh cdng nghiep, thuang mai, dieh vu...
cd quan he lien ket vdi nhau. Chang han, thay vi mdt khu edng nghiep da nganh hon tap, nen xay dung mdt khu cdng nghiep ehuyen det may, trong dd cd dii mpi nganh lien quan den det may, tir lam sgi, lam chi, cue, nhudm, det mpi loai vai, thiet ke thdi trang may mac, gidi thieu san phdm, tiSu thu den cac nganh ngdn hang, tu vdn v.v..
Mdt cum nganh cong nghiep det may nhu vdy hien chua co d Viet Nam, nhung neu duge xay dung, thi no se boat ddng rdt hieu qua.
Cd the xdy dung cac cum nganh cdng nghiep khac nhu cdng nghiep dien tu va thong tin. Cum nganh cdng nghiep xe may, cum nganh cdng nghiep co khi v.v.. Day la xu hudng phat trien hien dai ciia the gidi, Viet Nam phai theo. Cac cum nganh cdng nghiep nay ndi chung la phai hudng ngoai, hudng ra nudc ngoai vao cac vung trpng dilm kinh t l d Bdc va Nam, do vay chting phai gdn cang biln de giam ehi phi van tai.
Cae khu cdng nghiep Viet Nam thudng phat trien tach rdi vdi dd thi hoa, do vdy cae vdn d l xa hdi, mdi trudng da khdng dugc giai quylt thoa dang. Cdn phai xay dung cac khu do thi di liln vdi cae khu eong nghiep d l dam bao noi an d, sinh hoat thuan lgi eho gia dinh nhung ngudi lam trong cac khu dd thi.
Viec chuyen doi cac khu cdng nghiep thanh cac cum nganh cdng nghiep la mgt viec lam phuc tap, ddi hdi VKTTDMT phai quy hoach theo hudng: xac dinh nhiing cum nganh cdn thilt co the phai xdy dung; phai cd vdn diu tu d l di chuyen nhiJng nganh cdng nghiep lien quan tu hpi ve cac cum nganh cdng nghiep; phai xay dung nhiJng nganh dich vu phu trg cho eac nganh cdng nghiep tren; phai tfnh toan, phdn bd cac cum nganh cdng nghiep eu the d nhiJng vi trf cd lgi the dia kinh te nhat.
Cdng viec chuyen ddi nay cdn phai cd kinh phi, cd thdi gian, cd quy hoach tinh toan cu the.
Thu muai mgt, xdy dung he thong ddo lao nguon nhdn luc trin phgm vi vUng.
Hien nay tat ca cac tinh trong VKTTDMT deu ed trudng dai hge, trudng cao dang, tmdng day nghe, song, cac trudng bi phan tan se rat khd cd kha nang tap trang cac thdy gidi, eac phong thi nghiem hien dai, cac co sd vat chdt can thilt de dam bao chat lupng dao tao tdt. Do vay, ca VKTTDMT cd thi nen tap tmng cac tmdng dai hgc va cao dang d Thira Thien - H u l va Da Ning, tap trung ddu tu nhdn tai vat luc vao hai tmng tam dao tao nay va hudng tdi trd thanh nhiing tmng tam dao tao dai hpc va cao dang cdp qudc gia d VKTTDMT. 6 cac trung tam dao tao nay nen md cua tim kiem nhung tradng dai hpc dang cap qudc te nudc ngoai den day vdi nhiJng uu dai can thiet. Cac tmdng dai hpc nudc ngoai dang cap qudc te den day se mang theo chuang trinh, giao trinh, phuong phap dao tao tien tien, hien dai - se tao ra md hinh dao tao tidn tien cho cac tradng dai hpc Clia VKTTDMT noi theo. Hai trang tam dao tao dai hpe va cao dang ciia vung ed thi hudng tdi thu hiit hpc sinh cua Lao sang hpe. Hai trang tam dao tao nay phat
trien se la noi eung cdp ngudn nhan luc chat lugng cao cho ca VKTTDMT.
Thu muai hai, van dgng thu hiit vSn ddu tu.
Mgt vai nam gdn day, vdn diu tu xay dyng CO sd ha tdng kinh te - xa hpi chii yeu vdn la vdn diu tu Nha nudc, do vay cd nhieu han c h l v l ea sd lugng, chat lugng, hieu qua cua cae cdng trinh. Can cd co che van ddng ddu tu da dang hon: da dang ve ngudn vdn, thu hiit cae ngudn vdn tu nhan trong va ngoai nudc, da dang ve hinh thiic dau tu, ddu tu cdng nhung quan tri tu, dau tu dudi hinh thiic cong tu hdn hgp, ddu tu tu nhung phuc vu eho nhu ciu cong v.v..
Cho den nay, cac tinh thanh phd da td chiic cac dien dan van ddng diu tu cho dia phuong minh, nhung h i u nhu chua co cac dien dan van dpng dau tu cho cac viing kinh te trpng diem. Do vdy ed thi edn sdm td chiic eae diln dan nay. VKTTDMT can ed cac doan dai dien cho viing phdi hgp vdi Bd Ngoai giao td chiie van dgng ddu tu d mdt sd nudc phat triln nhu My, Chau Au, N h | t Ban... Xay dung nhung du an phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi cdp viing d l quang ba ddu tu.
3. Kien nghi phat triSn Viing kinh te trpng diem mien Trung
Thu nhdt, Dang va Nha nudc cho phep thanh lap mdt c i p chfnh quyin quan ly vimg KTTDMT tren cac mat quy hoach phat trien vimg, xay dung he thdng ca sd ha tang vung, he thdng giao due va dao tao cua viing, hgp tac kinh t l trong viing va giiJa vung kinh t l vdi ben ngoai..., nghTa la nhung chiic nang ma chmh quyin cdp tinh dang lam nhung kem hieu qua. Cdp chfnh quyin viing cd bg may gpn nhe, nhung hoat ddng hieu qua.
Diing dau cap chinh quyen nay la mdt Phd Thii tudng hoae mpt uy vien Bd Chinh tri... CO quan tu van eho lanh dao cdp vung la mpt sd vien nghien ciiu d Tmng uong va cac cgng tac vien. Bd phan thudng true cua vting la Uy ban nhan ddn (UBND) ciia mdt tinh hoae thanh phd phat trien nhat d VKTTDMT cd thi Idy UBND tinh Da Nang la bd phdn thudng true. Chu tieh UBND cac tinh trong viing la thanh vien.
Hang nam, chi'nh quyen cap viing co the hpp hai ldn, cac quyet dinh cua chfnh quyen cap viing cd hieu lire phap ly trong viing.
Thu hai, Chfnh phu va Qudc hdi Viet Nam CO the cho phep viing KTTDMT co mdt sd quy ehe dac thu vupt trdi so vdi ca nudc: cho phep thi diem xay dung mpt dd thi qudc te theo md hinh Dubai d cac Tieu vuong qudc A Rap Thdng nhdt; cho phep thf diem ban nhiJng biet thu cao cap cho ngudi nudc ngoai, nham thu hiit cac ngudn luc ben ngoai va phat huy lpi the kinh te cua viing; cho phep mdt sd nha dau tu nude ngoai ed chpn lpc lien doanh hoae thuS dai han (70 nam) cac hdn dao ven bien de phat trien eac dich vu cao cap.
Thu ba, Chinh phii eho phep lien doanh vdi nudc ngoai xay dung mdt trang tam Casino hien dai tai Da N i n g , hoac mdt tinh nao dd. Viet Nam tuy da cd mpt vai Casino nhung nhd be va khdng ed siic canh tranh.
Lpi the dia kinh te Viet Nam hoan toan ed the dli xay dung mdt Casino hien dai bae nhat khu vuc. Cd the lien doanh vdi Lasvegat ciia My.
Thu tu, Chfnh phu nen quyet dinh thue mdt tap doan tu vdn qude te hang ddu nhu Monitor thuc hien quy hoach phat trien cho ca VKTTDMT theo cac yeu cdu ma Chinh phii neu ra.
Thu ndm, Chfnh phu tap trang ddu tu xay dung co sd ha tang quan trpng cho khu kinh te trpng diem, ddng thdi ap dung chinh
sach ddi ddt lay co sd ha ting, van ddng khu vuc tu nhan tham gia xdy dung co sd ha tang.
4. Ket Luan
Giai phap phat trien VKTTDMT cd thi cd nhilu, song vdn d l la td chiic thue hien dil nao. O day edn cd quylt tam chfnh tri eua lanh dao cdp eao va lanh dao cac tinh thanh thudc VKTTDMT. Thilu ylu td nay khd cd the thanh edng. Mdt vdn de quan trpng niJa la nen td chiic mdt co quan tu van cap vung, thu hiit cac hpc gia, cae nha quan ly d ca ba mien dat nude, ehii khdng chi d mien Trang. Mien Tmng Viet Nam cd nhieu tiem nang va chiing da tdn tai ca nghin nam ma chua su dung dugc bao nhieu. Yeu td quyet dinh cho su but pha ciia mien Tmng la nhiJng the ehe cd tfnh dot pha, cho phep sir dung dugc nhiing tiem nang nay. Khdng cd nhiJng the che cd tinh dot pha do tiem nang to Idn Clia mien Tmng se tiep tuc ngii yen nhieu nam niJa.
Tai lieu tham khao
[1] Tmcmg Dinh Hiln (2014), Vung kinh ti trgng diim miin Trung: True kinh te biin hUng mgnh, Vietrade.
[2] Vo Dai Lirgc (Chii biSn) (2011), Nhimg vdn di ca bdn phdt triin kinh ti Viet Nam den ndm 2020, Nxb Khoa hoc xa hoi, H i Npi.
[3] Nguyen H6ng Tay (2013), f4gt sS gidi phdp nhdm khai thdc tiim ndng, phdt huy lai thi vd da bo rdo cdn ddi vai Vitng kinh le trgng diem miin Trung, Vietrade.
[4] http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chin hphu/noidungvungkinhtetrongdiemquocgia?cat egoryId=8 80&articleld=2949
