^BBB QUOC LO VIET NAM
7"?/ thanh pho Ho Chi
Minh, quoc /$ 22 c6 vi iri rit quan trgng trong mang Iwdi giao Uidng miin Dong Nam Bg, phuc vu cho vi4c phat trien kinh ti, xa h^i n^i vung mi cdn mdr ra kha nang giao luv vi lien kit giira cac tinh miin Ddng Nam bg a^c biet la thinh pho H6 Chi Minh vdi nu^ ban Campuchia, trong dd cd thO do Phndm Pinh.
Q uoc Id 22 la con du'dng noi liln Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh den cira khIu Mpc Bai, tinh Tay Ninh, dai 59 km. Day cung la tuyen du'dng nam trong dy an du'dng xuyen A giu-a Thanh pho H6 Chi Minh va Phnom Penh.
Qu6c Ip 22 bat dau tai nga ty An Su-ong, qugn 12, noi cd clu vu-pl An Syong tren quoc Ip IA giao cat Ipp the tgi cuoi dudng Tru'dng Chinh vdi dau tuydn quoc Id 22.
Cau do cdng ty cau 75 thuOc TCT XDCT giao thdng 8 xay dyng sau nam 1999 va hoan thanh vao thcing 7 nSm 2002 cung vdi tuyen quoc Ip 22 du'pc md rpng de trd thanh du'dng Xuyen A, cung do cdc don vi thupc TCTXDCTGT8 thi cdng.
Tuyen quoc Ip 22, hay cdn gpi la du'dng Xuygn A, di qua cac xa:
Tan Thdi Nhi, Tan Phu Trung, giao vdi tinh Id 8 tai Cu Chi.
Cu Chi \i mOt huydn ngoai thanh cua Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh nim trong viing chuyen tidp giu'a mien Tay Nam Bp vi Dong Nam Bp.
Noi cd sdng Sai Gdn chay qua va cd hp thong sdng, kenh, rach kha da dpng.
Vung dit Cu Chi cd Du'dng Xuyen A n6i vdi Campuchia qua
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QUOC LP 22
ClTA NGO PHIA TAY ' THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
CHU DU'C SOAN
Cija khau kinh t l Mpc Bai cua tinh Tay Ninh n§n giao thu'cng phat then ca nong nghiep, cdng nghiep va du Ijch. Rieng khu cong nghiep Tay Bac Cu Chi thu hut nhieu doanh nghiep dau tu' trong va ngoai nu'dc vdi ty le thue dat dat 98%.
Cu Chi cdn n6i tilng vdi dja dpo CiJ Chi. Day la mpt he thdng phdng thu trong ldng dat, each Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh 70 km v l hu'dng tay-bac. He thdng nay du'pc quan giai phdng va nhan dan dao trong thdi ky Chiln tranh chong My va chinh quyen Sai Gdn, He thong dia dao dai 200km du-di long dat cd bpnh xa, nhieu phdng d. nha bep, kho chipa, phdng lam vipc, Trong Chien dich Tet Mau Than 1968, Mat tran Dan
tOc Giai phdng miln Nam Viet Nam da siJ dung he thong dia dao nay d l tan cdng vao Sai Gdn, Dja dpo Cu Chi dupc xay dyng tren vung dat dupc menh danh IS "dat thep", nim a diem cuoi Du'dng mon Ho Chi Minh.
Hien nay dja dao Cu Chi du'pc bao ton d hai khu vyc: Bin Dypc (thudc xa Phu My Hu-ng), Ben Dinh (thudc xa Nhu#n Du'c).
QU6C L g 22 Dl QUA XA TAN
AN HQI, HUYEN HOC MON VA
TH! T R A N H 6 C M O NHuyen Hdc Mdn la mgt huy#n
ngoai thanh cCia Thanh ph6 Ho
Chi Minh. Nai day cdn noi tieng
vdi t§n gpi Mudi tam thdn vu^n
trlu trong thdi ky khang chien
chong Phap.
QUOC LO VIET NAM BBBBB Vao thd'i chua Nguyin khi pha
vung dat Tan Binh, phu Gia Djnh nay vao thdi dilm 1698, no'i day dan cu thua thdl, dat dai cdn hoang vu, dja danh "Hdc Mdn" luc do chua cd ten gpi, Sau do cd mdt sd luu dan tu miln Bic, miln
|V Trung chay loan lac, da d i n viJng
^' dit nay d l sinh co, lap nghiep; lap ra nhung thdn I p va ndng trai, luc
^1 diu hinh thanh 06 thdn din din -^ phat trien thanh 18 thdn. D i n d i u
thi ky 19, mpt so thdn cua Hdc Mdn v i n cdn nhij-ng net hoang da, cd nhllu dam mdn nudc mpc um ttim, nen trong dan gian gpi vung nay cd nhieu hem hdc lai cd nhieu cay khoai mdn vi vay dja danh
"Hdc Mdn" cd ten gpi tu day.
TH! T R A N T R A N G B A N G HUYEN T R A N G B A N G , T ( N H T A Y NINH Trang Bang cd 2 song ldn chay qua: sdng Vam Cd Ddng va sdng Sai Gdn chay rat thuan lpi cho thuyin, ghe di lai quanh nam.
Trang Bang cdn la nai cd mdn an noi tieng vung miln Ddng Nam bp vdi mdn banh trang, Hien trong thi trln cd nhieu hang ban nhung ngon phai la la banh cua xdm Banh Trang, d ap Ldc Du, thi trln Trang Bang. Banh trang duac lam tu bpt gao, nhung phai la bpt gpo te dac biet va phai dupc phai suang. De lam ra banh trang phai suang ngudi ta phai qua nhieu cdng doan kha cdng phu va cau ky; tu- trang banh, nudng, phai suang roi bpc kin trong la chuoi tu-ai de giu cho banh duac mem, xop.
Trang Bang da trai qua cudc khang chiln chlng giac My cyc ki khoe liet. Cung vdi dia dao Cu Chi tao nen vanh dai each mang.
Ngay nay cdn dd dia dao An Thai la chien tich. Ngoai ra Trang Bang con hai lan phong tang Anh Hung.
Anh hung trong chdng giac va Anh hung trong san xuit. Ngay nay, Trang Bang la huyen cd Khu
Cdng nghiep tap trung ldn nhit tinh. Trang Bang ia vung d i t dja linh nhan kiet. Nhin tu tren cao, vung dat nay cd hinh dang nhu con chim phung dang cit canh bay cao. Hy vpng Trang Bang se phat triln han nOa trong tuang lai QU6C LO 22 QUA XA GIA BINH D^N TH! T R A N G O D A U , T I N H TAYNINH
Thj trln cd vj tri kha dac biet, da hinh thanh kha lau dd'i, nam ngay ben bd ta ddng song Vam Cd Dong. Nai nay dupc xem la "nga ba giao luu qudc t l " , vi d day cd giao Id giua dudng Xuyen A vdi quoc Id 22B Giao Id nay each Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh khoang 60 km, each thj xa Tay Nmh 36 km theo qudc Id 22B. Dae biet la thj trln chi each eua khIu quoc t l Mpe Bai tren 10 km, bdi vay khach qudc t l vao nudc ta bing dudng Xuyen A qua cua khau Mdc Bai din Thanh pho Ho Chi Mmh va cac nai trong nudc diu di ngang qua thi trln Gd Diu.
Qudc lo 22 dl qua elu Gd Diu bic qua sdng Vam Co Ddng va ket thuc tpi cila khau Mdc Bai tai xa Lai Thuan, huyen Ben Clu (tmh Tay Ninh
So vdi eae cipa khau khac tren tuyen bien gidi Viet Nam - Campuchia, cua khau Mpc Bai la cua khau quoc t l dudng bp Idn nhit phia Nam, nen cd lai thd dac biet vi nim tren dudng xuyen A (eon dudng bat dau tu Myanmar, qua Thai Lan, Lao, Campuchia, Viet Nam, va kit thuc d Quang Tay - Trung Qudc.
Theo eon dudng nay, cua khau Mpc Bai chl each cae tinh Binh Duang, thanh ph6 Hd Chi Minh va Ddng Nai, trung tam kinh t l Idn nhit cua Viet Nam tO 60 den 80 km va each Thu do PnomPenh eua Campuchia 170 km. Vao thdl Phap thudc, qudc Id 22 cd tdn la
quoc 16 1 eua Ddng Duang, bay gid Campuchia vin gpi tuyln dudng nay la qudc Id 1.
Hien nay, cdng trinh giao thong nay da dupc xay dyng hoan chmh giai doan 1 dat tieu chuin qudc t l . Khi toan tuyln dudng xuyen A hoan thanh, cua khau qudc t l Mpc Bai noi rieng, tmh Tay Ninh ndi ehung da va dang trd thanh giao dilm quan trpng eua he thong true giao thdng qudc te va quoc gia d phia Nam Viet Nam.
QU6C LQ 22B
Tai thi trln Gd D I U , huyen Gd Dau, qudc Id 22B tach ra tu quoc Ip 22 d l di len cu'a khau Xa Mat, bien gidi Campuchia. Chieu dai toan tuyln quoc Id la 70km.
Tu Gd D I U din thanh phd Tay Ninh, tren quoc Id 22B khoang 37km qua huyen Hda Thanh. Day la mdt huyen trpng diem eua Tay Ninh, cd dia hinh tuang doi bang phang, dat dai, khi hau thuan iai eho viec phat smh, phat trien nhanh, manh, da dang va phong phu cac chCing loai cay rOng va cae loai sinh vat khae. Rung d*
vung nay cd nhieu go quy, thu ru-ng, do dudng giao thdng thuan Ipi nen viec khai thac rit de dang.
Huyen cd cha Long Hoa la trung tam thuang mai nim tren cCpa ngo giao luu giua Tay Ninh va thanh phi Ho Chi Minh. Tai thi trln nay cd tda Thanh Cao Dai, day la mdt cum edng trinh kien true doe dao eua dao Cao Dai, vdi nhu'ng bilu tupng mang nhilu y nghta khac nhau. Vao day ta cd djp de hieu biet them ve mdt tdn giao thd v|
thin mpt mat, dupc thanh lap d- Viet Nam d nam 1926, cd tinh dung hop, hudng thien va ehan thien my eua con ngudi mpt each rit sau sic cua ngudi Tay Ninh.
Di tiep khoang 4km la thanh phd Tay Ninh.
Vung dat nay tu thai xua von la
iiisi®
BBBBB Q U O C L O VIET NAM
mpt vung dat thudc Thiiy Chan Lap, vdl ten gpi la Romdum Ray, CO nghTa la"Chu6ng Voi" vi nai day chi ed rung ram vdi mudn thii di> nhu cgp, voi, beo, r l n , . - - eu' ngu. Nhung ngudi tho dan d day sdng rat thieu thon, c o c y c cho d i n khi n g u d i Viet d i n khai hoang thi vung dat nay m d i t r d nen phat trien.
Bay gid sau 4 nam dat n u d c thdng nhat, tinh Tay Nmh, d u a c xac dinh la vung kmh t l trong diem phia nam, thiic d i y s y phat trien kinh te xa hdi ciia tinh va vung lan can Tpi huyen nay cd khu du lich niii Ba Den, hay cdn gpi la niii Dien Ba, thudc xa Thanh Tay, huyen Hoa Thanh, each thi xa Tay Ninh 11km ve phia dong b i c , N U I Ba Den la quan the di tich Niii Ba trai rgng 24 k m ^ gom 3 ngpn niii tao thanh: Nui Heo - Niii Phung - Nui Ba Qer\ Nui Ba Den cao nhat Nam Bp Tren dinh nui khi hau mat me, ban dem r i t lanh, khdng cd dich vu chi cd ban hai thil' la nu'dc khoang va mi tdm Mpt ngu'6'1 khoe manh mat tu' 2 toi 4 gid de leo tdi dinh. Tai day ta cd t h i ngam nhin phong canh ciia v u d n quoc gia Ld Gd - Xa Mat.
D u d n g len dinh niii Ba Oen quanh CO CO nhieu canh tri do thien nhien tao ra. Trong niii cd rat nhieu hang ddng dep.
Q u l c Id 22B dl qua phia Tay Nam thanh pho Tay Ninh. Thanh ph6 la dd thi quan trpng nam trong viing kinh te. mgt c y c tang trudng chu dao trong he thdng do thi m i l n Ddng nam bd vdi Thanh pho Ho Chi Mmh
Trong thanh pho co n h i l u di tich lich sir van hda va diem du lich.
song noi tieng vdi nhung phong canh thien nhien hiing vT, Tay Nmh vdn ta thu dd khang chien, nai ddng Trung u a n g Cyc mien Nam trong nhu*ng nam
chong My va nguy quyen Sai Gdn gianh ddc lap dan toe. Tay Ninh cdn la noi cd ehung vdi tfnh Binh P h u d c , hd thiiy loi nhan tao t u n g Idn nhat khu v y c D d n g Nam A, dd la hd Dau Tieng. Hd r i t rgng, 6 tren may bay ta v i n cd the nhin t h l y .
Cy phia tay thanh pho la huyen Chau Thanh, true quoc Id 22B di qua phia Ddng B i c huyen khdng dai, u'dc chirng m u a i , m u d i lam km d l den huyen Tan Bien.
Tan Bien la mdt huyen bien g i d i , ndi t i l n g v d i v u d n qudc gia Ld Gd - Xa Mat va Khu di tich lieh su' can cu' Trung u o n g Cue Mien N a m .
V u d n qudc gia Ld Go - Xa Mat n i m tren dja phan 3 xa Tan Lap, Tan Binh, Hoa Hiep thupc huyen Tan Bien, each thj xa Tay Ninh khoang 30 km v l phia bac tay b i c , theo d u d n g tinh 7 8 1 , V u d n quoc gia (VQG) Ld Gd - Xa Mat (Tay Nmh) thii v; bdi nd mang net da dang sinh hgc dac trung cua viing rirng chuyen tiep giO'a Tay Nguyen, mien Ddng Nam bp va Dong bang song Cii'u Long - nai duy nhat cua VN cd he sinh thai nay.
Vdl dien tich han 18.803 beta, VQG Ld Gd - Xa Mat d u p c phan thanh 3 phan khu chirc nang cd nhieu net dac trung neng. Trong do, tham t h y c vat rieng dang kham giua ru'ng ban rung la, rieng rung la tren d i t thap va cac dai hep ru'ng t h u d n g ven sdng sudi va rii'ng tram. Ngoai ra, g i n bien gidi vdl Campuchia cdn cd dai dong cd d i t l l y vdi cac tham cdi lac.
s u da dang va phong phu cua V Q G Ld Gd - Xa Mat la s y hien dien ciia 694 loai t h y c vat cd y nghla khoa hoc va kinh te phan bd khap khu rirng. Trong do cd n h i l u loai cay thuoe n a m , cay cho go, cay lam canh, cay t h y c
p h a m . D a c biet h a n , VQG cb cac q u i n t h i ddng vat quan trpng vdi 29 loai thu trong dd nhieu loai quy h i l m n h u vooc cha va ehan d e n , v o o c bac D o n g Duong ,.
149 loai c h i m , 56 loai bd sat, 23 loai I c h nhai, 88 loai ca va 128 loai con triing....
Trong c h i l n tranh chong My, L6 Gd - Xa Mat la ca s d cua Dai phat thanh Giai phdng m i l n Nam Viet Nam, ddng thai cung la can cu each mang ciia quan giai phong.
Bdi vay, khu v y c nay cbn cb y—
nghTa quan trong ve mat lich si3|
Ngoai ra, rirng trong v u d n quffl gia cd vai tro quan trgng trong*!
viec phdng hp dau sdng Vam Co. j N h l l u hd dan c u s i n g phy thupc vao ngudn tai nguyen thuy san ciia con sdng nay.
C u a khau Xa Mat la cii'a khau ; quoc t l , tren t u y l n bien gidi dat 1 lien Viet Nam - Campuchia, la cira ngd ciia tinh Tay Ninh trong viec phat t n l n giao luu thuang mai co vai trd quan trgng trong xay dyng, phat t n l n kinh t l hudng ngoai, sau nay t r d thanh trung tam giao djch t h u a n g mai quoc te. Tuygn qudc Id 22B la tuyen dudng huyet mach quan trong ndi khu y\yc du hch H6 TonLeSap keo dai den din Phnom Penh (Campuchia) d i n Bangkok (Thai Lan) bang dudng bd hoan toan khdng phai qua pha, Quoc Id 22B cd t h i ket noi vdi cac tinh phia b l e Campuchia va cac n u d c Lao, Mien Oien, An Og....
N h u vay ciea khau Xa Mat co kha nang thu hut x u i t hang nhap khdu manh me, sd l u p n g hang hda xuat nhap (chii y l u la hang ndng san) qua lai bien gidi giiea Viet Nam - Campuchia. Sang ben kia bien gidl la tinh Kdng-Pdng-Cham ciia • Campuchia,
N h u vay quoc lg 22B d u a c xem ia d u d n g x u a n g sdng chay dgc tinli Tay Ninh tu- B i c xudng Nam
