^ThLfc trang toi pham mua ban ngUdi d Viet Nam hien nay
PHAM MINH ANH*
1. T p i p h ^ m m u a b a n ngtfori d V i $ t N a m
Mua bdn ngUbi k h d i ^ p h i i Id loai tdi pham mdi xuat hidn nhUhg dUOc eoi Id mpt trong nhiihg loai tpi pham phi truyin t h i n g d Vidt Nam*^'. Ndi den tdi pham mua bdn ngUbi (TPMBN) Id chung ta d l d p den nhflhg loi d y x l m pham den quyln tU do than t h i , danh dU, nhan pham d a con ngubi vdi hdnh vi "ddng tiin, tdi sdn, lai Ieh vdt chdt khdc di trao doi ngudi nhu mgt loai hdng hda*^^ nhdm muc dich bdc ldt hoac lam dung. Cdc ye'u to eO ban d a hanh vi mua bdn ngUdi bao g l m tuyen md, van chuyin, chuyin giao b a i ^ cde phuong thflc: du do, lu^ gat, ep bu$c, b i t d c , lam dung quyen lUc, cho hay nhan tien hodc d c Ipi ich khde.
O Vidt Nam, nhin ehung, tinh hinh tdi pham mua b i n ngUbi diln biin phdc tap vdi tinh diat vd tbu doan tinh vi, xdc quyet, tbubng CO to chde chdt che vd moc ndi vdi ngubi nUdc ngodi. Theo thdng tin tfl Bp Cdng an, nam 2013, tren d nUdc xay ra 507 vu, Ifla bdn 982 nan n h i n (tdng 4% s i vu, 11% s i nan nhdn so vdi nam 2012).
Trong 6 t h i n g diu ndm 2014, ca nude xdy ra 301 vu, Ifla b i n 651 nan nhdn (tdng 16%
s i v u , 31% so nan nhdn so vdi cung ky nam 2013). Thbi gian gan dfiy, tai TP. H i Chi Minh xuat hidn tinh trang mua bdn tre so smh (b$rih vidn Tfl Du, Hung Vuong..), gdy t i m ly lo l l i ^ , b i t binh trong n h i n ddn*^'.
"nnh trang b i n phu nfl ra nUdc ngoai de Idy chong hoac boat ddng tinh due vi muc dich thuong mai, t a p trung chu ylii d dia bdn Trung QuIc (chilm khoang 65% - 70%), Campuchia (chid'm khoang 10%), cbn lai Id d c dia bdn khdc, nhU Singapore, Malaysia, Thai Lan, Lidn bang Nga va mdt so nUdc Ddng Au... Theo kdi qua thing kd d a d c CO quan chde ndng, hipn nay, todn quIc d hon 22.000 phu nfl, tre em ving mdt Idu ngdy khong ro I^ do, k h d i ^ d tdn tdc, nhilu ngubi t r o i ^ s i ndy dUpc d o la bi mua, b i n ; hon 80.000 phu nfl Viet Nam da xult canh va xult d n h tidi phdp ra nUdc ngodi lay cbing, hode tim kie'm viec Idm; hon 20.000 tre em dUpe cho nhdn lam con nudi d yeii to nUdc ngodi. Trong s i ndy, rat nhilu ngUbi trd tiidnh nan nhdn d a tdi pham mua b i n ngUbi, bi eUBng ep lao ddng, bi bdc ldt tinh duc*^'...
Trong mpt vdi ndm g i n dly, mdt thu doan mdi ma tdi pham ngUbi 'V^dt Nam d u k i t vdi ngubi nUdc ngodi Id t l chdc tim
* TS. Pham Minh Anh, Vien Xa hoi hoc - Hoc vi§n CTQG H6 Chi Minh
Phgm Minh Anh - Thuc trgng tdi phgm mua bdn ngudi d Viet Nam hiin nay 89 Mlm, tuyen ebon phu nfl d d c tinh Nam
Bd dua ve TP. H6 Chi Mmh vd mpt so tinh gidp r a n h d l t l chflc "xem mdt, ebon vo", kdi bdn b i t hgp phdp n h I m dUd phu nfl r a nUdc ngodi. Cdc dd'i tugng tim mpi d c h d t h i d l tiep c$n vdi nhflhg ed g l i mdi Idn, trinh dp hpc v l h thi'p, k h d r ^ ed dieu Mpn hoe hdnh, khdng ed vide Idm I n dinh, gia dinh ed hodn eanh kinh t ^ k b d khdn d l du dd, ldi keo hp de'n d c co sd dich vu vide ldm nhu nhd hdng, nhd nghi, k h i c h san, qudn karaoke, massage, d t t i e , gpi dau.
Lpi dung ke bd d a phdp lugit trong mdi gidi hdn nhdn va eho n h a n eon nudi ed yd'u to nude ngodi, TPMBN lpi dung d e phuong tidn thdng tin hidn dai nhu Internet, didn thoai ddng d l Ifla phinh
"Vdu duong", sau d l du do ehi em di mua hdng, du lich, r l i b i n cho d c t l chdc mai ddm d nUdc ngodi.
N i m b i t dugc nbu d u eiia mpt so ngubi d nude ngodi d nhu clu gbdp ndi tang, TPMBN dd tilp xfle, Idm quen vdi nhflng ngubi d hodn d n h khd khdn d n tiln n h I m du do, Ifla gat, t l chflc cho hp xult cdnh trdi phdp d l bdn ndi tang (vu b i n th|ai d Can Tho)*^*. Mdt s i doi tuphg khIc thi tim kie'm phu nfl b mdt so vung ndng thdn mien Tay Nam Bp, du d l hp r a nUde ngodi sinh de thue (nhu vu 15 cd g l i dd thud tai Thdi Lan)^^'...
Hdnh vi ebilm doat, b i t d c phu nfl, tre em 6 khu vUc gidp bien eung tilp tuc dien bie'n phdc tap tai nhieu dia phuong nhU Hd Giang, Ldo Cai, Lai Chau.. Co quan chdc ndng da phdt hipn mdt so vu b i t d c tre so sinh tai d c tinh ndy d l b i n sang Trung Qud'c. Thdng tin tfl Bp Cdng an cho bilt, nhieu vu b i t d c , chiem doat tre em hidn chua dupc giai cdu tai Hd Giang*".
Ve dia bdn pham tpi, cdc co quan qudn
ly da tie'n hdnh xac dinh d c tuyen, dia bdn trpng dilm, t i p trung lUc iugng de d i u tranh ehd'ng TPMBN. Dd la Hd Npi, TP.
Ho Chi Mmh, Hai Phbng, Yen Bdi, Nam Dinh, Phu Tho, Hau Giang, Dong Thdp vd d c tinh bidn gidi giap Trung Qud'c, Campuchia vd Ldo; t i ^ e n dUbng bd phia B l e gom dubng Idn d c tinh bidn gift Lang Son, Quang Ninh, Lao Cai - T m r ^ Quoc;
tuyen m i l n Trung gom eae tinh bien gidi sang Ldo, qua cijTa khau Lao Bao, Cau Treo - Hd 'Knb, Quang Tri...; tuyen m i l n Nam g l m d c tinh bidn gidi gidp Campuchia nhu Kidn Giang, An Giang, Ding thap, T l y Ninh...; tuyd'n hang khdng glm san bay Npi Bai, T i n Son N h a t di d e nude;
tuyen dUbng thiiy gom Quang Ninh, Hai Phbng di d e nUdc^^^
Ve s i luphg vu pham tdi, tfl ndm 2011 den h i t t h i n g 6-2015, trdn todn qud'c, d e luc lugng chdc ndng dd phdt hidn dupc 2.090 vu vdi 3.131 dd'i tUpng, Ifla b i n 4.226 nan nhan, tang 22% so vu (2.090/1.710) vd 13,5% s i n a n nhdn (4.226/3.725) so vdi ciing ky thbi gian trUdc. Dieu dang ndi, d c nan nhan trong nhijng vu mua ban ngUbi chii ylu dUpe dua r a nUdc ngodi bdn (chilm 85% so vu), trong dd bi dua qua Trung Quoc chid'm tdi 70%, con lai la sang d c nUde Ldo, Campuchia, Malaysia, Thdi Lan*^'... Dien hinh nhU vu tridt pha dUbng d l y dUa phu nfl, tre em tfl d c tinh phia Ble ban sang Trung Qud'c, lUc lupr^ chflc ndng da b i t tam giam 03 dd'i tupng, giai cdu 02 n a n nhan bi Ifla bdn sang Trung Qud'c dp ban ddm. Mpt vi du khdc, C^ng an tinh Tay Ninh phd'i hpp vdi Cdng an cdc don vi, dia phuong pha 09 dUbng day mua b i n ngudi sang Trung Qud'c Idm vp bat hpp phap, bat 115 ddi tUpng ( d 59 ngUbi Trung QuIc), giai cflu 204 phu nfl.
90 Nghiin cdu Ddng Nam A, sd 4/2016 2. D ^ c d i e m v a n g u y e n n h a n c u a t ^ i
p h a m m u a b a n ngi^oli d Vi^t N a m 2.1. Boi tU0ig phgm tgi Qua t h i n g kd, nghign cdu tfl d c vu an da dupc khdm phd, h l u hdi dli tUpng pham tdi Id luu manh chuydn nghidp vd c6 tiln In, tiln sU v l mua bdn ngUbi. Chiing thubng d u kdi vdi nhflhg ngUbi d vflng sau, vimg xa vd viing bidn gidi tao thdnh dubng d l y khep kin d l Idi kdo, d u moc, Ifla gat nan nhdn dUa r a nUdc ngodi de bdn. Nguy h i l m htfn, dli tupng pham t^i Id ngubi nude ngodi ngdy cdng gia tdng, ehii ylu Id cdng ddn Ddi Loan, Trung Quoc, Campuchia, Hdn Qud'c, Malaysia... Chiing lpi d u i ^ chinh sdch md d a d a Vidt Nam vdo du Heh, thdm t h i n , hdn doanh, hdn k i t v l kinh t l d l Ifla phu nfl, tre em dUdi dang dUa ngubi lao dpng ^^dt Nam di lam vi^c d nUdc ngodi, cho nhan con nudi, k i t hdn, r l i dua ra nUdc ngodi bln''^^'. M^t s i tdi pham dd tflhg Id nan nhdn hi b i n sang Trur^ QuIe ldm gli mai d i m hodc Ily chIng bat hgp p b l p , khi quay trd lai Viet Nam dudi dang thdm qud hodc t r l n v l lai d u k i t vdi d e dd'i tugng khdc d l Ifla d e nan nhdn, co d ngUbi than trong gia ^ n h d l bdn sang Trung QuIc. Mdt s i khdc Id dm tupng chuyen ldm dn budn ban qua lai bidn gidi hode kinh doanh dich vu c i t tdc, gpi dau, massage d dpc bien gidi, do thdng thuOc dia bdn hodc Igi dung so hd trong cdng tac quan ly bien gidi, da Ifla nan nhan ra nfldc ngodi b i n .
2.2 Thu dogn hogt dgng cua tgi phgm mua ban ngi^
Thii doan pho bien n h l t cua d c dli tugng pham tdi Id Idm quen vdi phu nfl, tre em d khu vUe ndng thdn, m i l n nui ngheo, cd trinh dp hoc van thap, hodn eanh kinh
t l khd khdn, dang t h i t n ^ e p hoac thilu viec Idm.. hda h e n tim vide ldm ed thu n h i p eao d l du d l , Ifla gat hp, dua ra nudc ngodi b i n . Mdt sl^ dH tugng lgi dung so hh trong t u v ^ mdi gidi hdn nhan vdi ngUiJii nude ngodi, cho n h a n con nudi, du lich, tham t h i n , di hgp tdc lao d^ng.. d l Ifla gat dua ngubi ra nUdc r^odi bdn. Mot s i doi tUtfng khIc da tam d e b t i l p xdc, ldm quen, tao m l i quan he thdn thi^n, th|tm ehi quan hd yeu dutfng d l Ifla nan nhdn di du lich,
"ra mIt" gia dinh.. Khi r a khoi bien gidi
^^dt Nam, chung b i n ngay cho d c doi tugng d m l i dang chd s i n . Mdt thu doan khde Id d c t | i pham Igi dung mang inter- net, di§n thoai di d^ng de Ida thanh nidn, hpc sinh, sinh vidn d thdnh p h i , thi xa dUa ra nUdc ngodi lam gdi bdn dam hoac du lich tinh due xuydn quoc gia. M^t s i doi tugng ngUbi Viet Nam clu k i t vdi d c dli tUtfng ngubi Tnmg QuIc lpi dung dia bdn m i l n nui v I n g vh, t l chflc d c todn dot nhdp vdo nhd dan de gilt ngUiJi, b i t cdc, chilm doat trd em; cd nhilu trUbng hpp b i t d e d phu nijf di eho dubng bidn dua vl Trung Qud'c de bdn.
^ 2.3. Ngn nhdn cua tgi phgm mua bdn ngi^
So hdu t h i n g ke ve n a n nhdn trong d c vu dn mua bdn ngUbi thbi gian qua cho thay, nan nhan trong d c vu dn mua bin ngubi thupc nhieu thdnh p h l n khdc nhaa P h l n Idn n a n nhdn bi mua b i n xuat than d nhOhg vung nong thdn, dde bipt Id vflng sdu, vung xa. Nhflhg ngUbi ndy thubng xullt t h i n tfl d c gia ffinh n ^ d o , d hodn canh khd khdn, do le, that nghidp hodc chi d vide Idm theo thbi vu. The t h i n g ke dd dugc xdc minh, trong s i d c nan nhdn, nguM d hodn d n h kinh t l khd khdn chiem ty Id 88,1%, ngUbi cd mdc sing
Phgm Minh Anh - Thvtc trgng tgi phgm mua bdn ngudi d Vi$t Nam hien nay 91
trung binh Id 10,7% , sd'ngUbi d mflc s i n g kha gia chi chilm t y le 1,2%.
Trong mdt so' vu dn ve MBN da dugc p h i , n a n nhdn Id nhiJng g l i mai dam, tiep vien d a edc nhd hdng, khdch san, ldm vide trong cle co sd kinh doanh dieh vu, chiem t y Id 20,2%. Nhflhg ngUdi khdng d nghi ngbipp, tre em lang thang, trS em khdng d ngUbi trdng gifl, qudn ly d thdnh pho, tbi xa cung la n a n nhdn nhieu vu MBN. So ndy chilm ty Id 16,5% sd' ngUbi bi Ifla ban. Ngodi ra, d n mdt so hpc sinh, sinh vien thich an choi, dua dbi, khdng cham cM hpc tdp cung d l trd thdnh nan nhan d a bpn TPMBN^"'.
2.4. Nguy&n nhdn cua tgi phgm mua ban ngUdfi
Thd nhdt, mat trdi d a kinh td' thi trUdng, md d a va hdi nhdp vd khung hoang kinh te toan d u Idm eho ddi song mdt bd phdn dan cU gdp nhilu khd khdn;
tien trinh dd thi hda dUpc d l y nhanh, di dan tu p h I t cao, thie'u vipc Idm, that nghipp, p h l n hda gidu nghfeo, b i t binh ding xd hpi ehua duge kiem sodt... Id nhiihg yeu td' t i e ddng tieu cue Idm gia tdng eac loai tdi pham noi ehung trong dd d TPMBN ndi rieng.
Thd hai, bieu qua d a cdng tac tuydn truyin, gido due, p h i bid'n vd chap bdnh phdp ludt trong n h a n ddn cbn ban chd';
p h l n Idn n a n nhdn ehUa tilp c^tn dupe vdi thdng tui v l quyen con ngUbi, quyen cdng ddn khi tim kiem vide lam hodc l i y chong nude ngodi ndn da bi Ifla gat vd hp khdng CO ky nang tU bao vd ban thdn.
Thd ba, cdng tac quan ly xuat, nhap canh, quan ly nhd nUde tai d c khu vUc bien gidi, eua khIu, d c tuyen dUbi^ bd cbn so hd; Iflc lugng chde ndng chua du, vide
k i l m sodt d c dubng tilu ngach, loi mbn d khu vUc bien gidi chua chdt ehe nen d c dd'i tupng dd lgi dung d l dUa ngudi, dde bidt Id phu nfl, tre em x u l i canh tili phdp qua bidn gidi.
Thd tu, vide n I m b i t tanh Innh tdi pham tuy da cd nhiihg tien bd nhltt dinh song sd' tdi pham I n cdn nhilu. Hang ndm luc lugng chdc nang mdi chi phdt hi$n dugc gan 500 vu an, vu viec hen quan d i n mua b i n ngudi md chu yd'u Id mua bdn ngubi qua bien gi^*^^'. Sd' vu an mua bdn ngUbi d l bdc ldt tanh due, eudng bdc lao ddng 6 trong nUdc ehua phdt hi§n dugc nhilu.
P b l n Idn cdc vu dn mua ban ngubi, mua bdn tre em duge phdt hidn, dieu tra kham phd thdng qua don thU t l cdo ciia nan n h i n , gia dinh n a n nhan bode d c cO quan thdng tin dai chung...
ThU ndm, viec ban hdnh eac vdn ban hudng d i n dp dung phap luat chUa kip thbi. Mac du Luat Phbng, ehIng mua bdn ngubi cd hi$u lUe tfl ngay 01/01/2012, Tbu tudng Chinh phu da d Quyd't dinh phd duyet chuong trinh hdnh dpng phbng cbIng, tdi pham mua bdn ngUbi giai doan 2011-2015, nhung dd'n trUde khi ban hdnh Bd Ludt Hinh sU ndm 2015, v l n chUa cd Thdng t u hen nganh hudng d i n thUe hidn Dilu 119,120 cua Bd Ludt ITinh sU sda doi ndm 2009. Vi vdy, trong thUc tiln, nhieu vu dn mua bdn ngUbi khdng khdi to dupc vu an bode khdng khdi t l dugc bi can.
Thd sdu, luc lupng ehuyen trach phbng, chIng TPMBN chUa dugc thdnh Idp. LUc lugng nay thubng long ghep trong d c phbng nghidp vu ciia cdng an dia phUOng nen ket qua dau tranh ban che. Hien nay, chi cd 3 - 4 dia phuong thanh lap Dpi phbng, chdng mua ban ngUbi thupc phbng PC45.
ThU bdy, hoat ddng hgp tdc qud'c te mac
92 Nghiin cdu Ddng Nam A, sd4/2016*
dfl dUtfc md rpng nbUng chUa dat hipu qud nhu mong mud'n. Thu tuc tU phap, rdo d n ngoai giao, he thd'ng phdp ludt c6 khac b i | t dd d n trd qui trinh ndy. Hgp tdc vdi co quan biiU quan d a mdt sd' nUde chUa t i t , nen m | t s i vu vipe hen quan den TPMBN chua dugc xae minh, ldm ro.
3. Mpt s6 giM p h a p p h o n g ch^ng t p i pham mua b a n ngUM
3.1. Mgt so kho kh&n, hgn che trong dau tranh phong ch6hg tgi phgm mua bdn n^Uifi
Trong thbi gian qua, tanh hinh boat d^ng tOi pham mua b i n ngUbi v l n dien biin phdc tap, d c lUc lugng chflc ndng phdt hi§n t | i pham chu ylu tfl d n g t i c cdng khai nbu; don, thu t l gidc cua nan nhan vd thdn nhan, hoac Ibi khai d a dli tupn^
kilm tra, kilm sodt xult nhap d n h qua bidn gidi..Tuy nhien, cdng tdc dieu tra cO bin, n I m vd du b i o tinh hinh d l kip thbi tham mUU cho cdc d p Idnh dao de ra giai phdp, k l hoach phbng, choi^ tpi pham ndy tai nhilu don vi, dia phUOng cbn ban ehl.
Cdng tdc tnQrln thdng phbng, i ^ a vd p h i biin gido due p b l p lu^t cho n h i n ddn chua dat hieu qua eao, n h l t Id vide qudn t r i | t , budng d i n d c vdn ban quy pham p b l p ludt hen quan d i n edng tdc phbng, ebing mua bdn ngubi chua d i n dUtfe ctf sd.
Vi^c phoi hpp gifla cdc co quan tid'n hdnh t l tung hinh su tai mOt s i don vi, dia phuong chite thong n h l t quan diem trong dilu tia, truy t l vd xet xd ede vu I n mua bdn ngubi. Mpt s i vu I n d n kdo d l i bode phai dinh chi, n h l t II doi tUtfng chu muU, cam diu hoac nan n h i n dang d nude ngodi, hay dUa n g i ^ ra nudc ngodi hgp phdp r l i mdi Ifla bdn.
MOt so dia phuong d n lung tdng trong t l chde thuc hi?n, t h i n g ke n a n nhdn bi mua bdn trd v l de t u v&i, dp dimg chinh sdch h i trg n a n nhdn.
Nhflhg khd khdn, b a n che neu trdn Id do nhiihg npiydn nhan sau:
Sieu Igi nhuan tfl boat ddng pham t^i mua bdn ngUbi dd thdc d l y tdi pham quyet U§t thUe hidn hdnh vi pham tdi, bdn canh dd, tinh trang t h i t nghiep, thilu vi§c ldm, thilu thong tin d n h bia.. ndn nhieu ngubi dan m i t d n h gilc, nhe da, d tin vd trd thdnh nan n h a n bi mua ban.
Cdng tde quIn ly nhd nUde, qudn \f xa bOi d mdt so linh vUc cbn b a i e§p, so hd dl tdi pham Itfi dung ho^t ddng, n h l t Id trong quan 1^ d c linh vUc: ngUdi nUdc ngodi, nhdn bd kbiu, bidn gidi, xuat n h i p d n h , lao dpng thbi vu, bdn nhdn vd eho nhdn eon nudi co yeu to nUdc ngodi.
Nguon lUc chua d i p flhg ydu d u ddt ra:
thilu lUe lugng chuyin trach, hau h i t cdn bO Idm kidm nhidm, nhilu can bO di£i dugc dao tao, t|ip huan ehuyen sau v l cdng tdc phbng, chong mua b i n i ^ b i vd nguon kinh phi, phUtfng ti$n chua dam bio d o vi^c thUc hien d n g t i c nay.
Trong hgp tde quIc td' ebn thilu d c vdn b i n , tbda thuIn v l tuong trg t u phdp hinh si^ tieu chi, quy trinh xdc dinh nan nhdn 6 d p dd song phuong vd khu vUc ndn chUd tao duge hdnh lang phdp ly eho d e co quan chflc ndng thUe hi^n d n g t i c phbng, chIng t^i pham mua b i n ngubi vd bao v^, gidi cflU, b l i huong nan nhdn kip thbi, hi$u qui.
3.2. Mgt 86 giai phdp nham ndng cao hi$u qud dau tranh, phbng chSng TPMBN
Tfl thUe trang, khd khdn, ban c b l vd nguydn n h i n cda nhuhg khd khdn, ban
Phgm Minh Anh - Thuc trgng tdi phgm mua bdn ngudi d Vi0t Nam hi$n nay 93 e h l trong cong tdc dau t r a n h phdng chong
tdi pham mua b a n ngubi, chdng tdi de xuat mdt sd' gidi phap n h a m nang eao bieu qua cija d n g tdc ndy n h u sau:
Thd nhdt, tilp tuc thUc hidn Chi thi s i 48/CT-TW ng^y 22/10/2010 d a B& Chinh tri v l tdng cudng sU Idnh dao eiia D i n g doi vdi d n g t i c phdng, c h l n g tpi pham trong tinh hinh mdi.
Thd hai, thUe hidn d bieu qui ^txy che so 4057/QCPH-TCCSPCTP-TLBDBP da dugc k^ k i t ngdy 21/10/2010 gifla T i n g cue Cdnh sdt phbng, chIng tpi pham vd BO Tu lOnh Bp dOi bidn phbng trong dau tranh phbng, chong tOi pham mua b i n ngUbi .
Thd ba, dieu tra khdm phd, xuf ly nghidm d c vu I n mua b i n ngUbi, dUi tranh tridt p h i d e dUbng ddy tOi pham mua bdn i^ubi xuyen quoe gia, c6 ylu t l nudc ngodi; b i t , xfl ly i^bidm d e dd'i tUpng pham tpi.
Thd tu, thuc bidn ed hidu qud Ngbi dinh so 62/2012/ND-CP ngdy 13/8/2012 cua Chiiih phii de d cdn d x l c dinh nan nhan bi mua b i n va bao vd an todn eho n a n nhdn, ngudi thdn thich d a hp.
Thai ndm, p h i i hop vdi d c t l chflc Dodn Thanh nidn, Hdi Phu nfl, Ngdnh Lao ddng, thuong binh vd xd hdi... d l t l chdc t i t edc boat ddng t i i hba n h a p cdng dong cho phu nfl, tr6 em bi mua bdn dUgc trd v l .
Thd sdu, tdng cU£fng btfp tdc quIc t l ve dUi t r a n h p b b i ^ , c h o i ^ tdi pham mua bdn ngUbi, t r i i n khai d bieu qui d c dieu Ude quoc te da phUtfi^ ve phbng, chIng tOi pham mua bdn ngubi. T r l n dp vd trflhg tri hdnh vi budn bdn ngubi, ddc bi§t Id phu nfl vd trS em, b l sung cho Cdng Ude v l chIng tOi pham d t l chdc xi^ydn quoc gia d a Lien Hgp QuIc; Nghi dinh thU khdng b i t
budc v l mua b i n tre em, mai d i m vd van hda p h I m khidu ddm tre em, b l sung cho Cdng ude ve quyen tre em. Dong thbi, tdng cubng trien khai d c hidp dinh song phuong vdi d c quoc gia ldng g i e n g /
C H t J T H I C H
1. TOi pham phi tniyen thong thubng dUdc hilu nhu nhong tpi pham mOi xult hi^n hodc nhflng tOi pham cu nhUhg phUOng thdc, thii doan thuc hi$n mbi.
2. Thdng tu hdn tich hudng din vi$c truy cflu t r d d nhi^m hinh sU dli vdi ngUbi cd hdnh vi mua bdn ngUbi; mua bdn, ddnh trdo hodc chilm doat trS em. Dieu 1.
3. Cing thdng tin dien t^ Bd Cdng an.
http://www.mps.gov.vn/web/guest/hoidap/- /vfaqcontenf6JI6/0/2188345
4. Cing thdng tin di^n tfl BO Cdng an, sdd.
5. http://anninhthudo.vn/phong-sLi/toi-pham- mua-ban-nguoi-thu-doan-khong-ngung- thay-doi/436122.antd
6. http://nld.com.vn/thoi-su-trong-nuoc/iiam- phu-nu-de-thue-cuoi-cung-da-ve-viet-nam- 2O110530113411193.htm
7. h t t p : / / c a n d . c o m . v n / H o a t - d o n g - L L - CAND/Ngan-chan-toi-pham-bat-coc-tre- em-o-Ha-Giang-334496/
8. Nguyin Chi Dung - Trln Thi Bich Hdng (dii bidn), sdd, tr 118.
9. http://cstc.cand.com.vii/Ho-so-interpol- cstc/Toi-pham-mua-ban-nguoi-van-gia- tang-380919/
10. Nguyin Chi Dung - Trln Thi B i d King ( d u bidn), sdd, tr 107-108.
11. Nguyin Chi Dung - Trln Thi B i d Hdng (dii bidn), sdd, tr 110-111.
12. TrUbng Dai hoc Kilm sdt Hd NOi.
http://tks.edu.vii/thong-tin-khoa-hoc/chi- tiet/SO/690
