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Phdng Tdi nguy§n vii M6i trudng huy$n Tam Binh - Vinh Long
61 tru-dng c6 t i m quan trpng d^c bi$t h|iu qua l i m 6 nhiim mdi tru-dng tCp cac nguon d l i vdi sy phit triln cua con ngu-di, nhu-: ric thii, khf thii, tieng on, nudc t h i i . . . tu- sinh v§t, cua mpi qu6c gia tr§n The c i c khu cdng nghidp, khu dan cu-, b$nhvi$n ...
gidi. Bio v$ mdi tru-dng g i n liln vdi sy phit i n h hu-dng d i n SLPC khde nhin d i n . 0 huy^n triln bin vu'ng da trd thinh nOi dung quan trpng Tam Binh cung khdng nam ngoai nhu-ng tac cua cac chien lu-gc v i k l hogch phit trien kinh dpng tr§n, trong thdi gian qua q u i trinh phat te xa hpi cua moi quIc gia. N l u khdng d$t triln kinh t l - xa hpi cua huypn cung gay ra dung vj trf cua bio vp mdi tru'dng thi khdng dgt nhu-ng t i c dOng Idn doi vdi mdi tru-dng.
du-gc myc tieu phat triln v i tdng bu-dc ning j^^^^ l^^h vyc s i n xuit ndng nghipp: Do cao chat lu-gng cupc sing cua nhin d i n . ^^u c i u tham canh, tang nang suit, sin lu-gng
Ngay nay mdi tru-dng co nhu-ng thay d l i c i y trlng, cpng vdi kiln thu-c, y thCpc bao vp moi theo chieu hu-dng x i u di nhanh chdng nhu-: sy tru-dng, b i o vp su-c khde cpng dong nen lu-gng thay doi khf h i u toan cau, hi§u Cpng n h i kfnh phin bdn, hda chat b i o ve thyc vat, chat kich lim cho trii dat ngiy cing ndng len. Nguyen thfeh tang trudng khdng ngCpng gia tang, baobi nhan do vipc p h i rCpng, chiy rCpng, chat thii thuoc b i o v$ thyc v|t khdng du-gc thu gom XLP trong s i n xuat cdng nghipp, ndng nghipp, sinh ly, thpm chf sd dung khdng dung cich, dung luc hoat... dang l i nhCpng van de c i p bich cua mdi nen day nhanh q u i trinh d nhiim nguon nudc, tru-dng va da gay ra nhilu hau q u i to Idn m i bao hipu dat bi suy thoii, giim ding ke do phi viec khac phuc khdng phii la dan giin, dang nhieu v i dinh dudng anh hudng r i t Idn den trd thinh thich thCpc cho t i t c i quIc gia tren the anh hudng dan sinh.
S"^'' Trong chin nudi, Tam Binh l i mpt huypn Mpt khi mdi trudng da bj biln d l i thi khd thuan ndng cd tiem nang v l kinh t l nong cd t h i lay lai c i n bang, do dd ddi hdi phii cd su nghiep. Nhit l i tinh hinh phit trien chin nuoi can thipp cua con ngudi mOt cich cd y thu-c. trong c i c nim qua gia ting ve s l lugng, theo Dieu nay ddi hdi Nha nudc phii ning cao hipu thing k§ nam 2010 toin huy^n cd 99.870 con q u i quin ly mdi trudng, b i o vp mdi trudng sinh gia sue (trong do cd 88.852 con heo, 11.018 thii. Vipc bio vp mdi trudng dugc Dang v i con triu, bd), 1.232.166 con gia cam, nhan dan Nhi nudc ta quan t i m cy the da cd Lupt B i o v$ cd thdi quen chin nudi gia sue, gia cam nuoi mdi trudng nam 2003; Nghj quyet so 4 1 - dang tgp trung v i gia dinh nam xen lin trong NQ/TW cua Bp Chinh trj ve bio v$ mdi trudng khu d i n cu, vudn c i y lau nam. Do dd lugng trong thdi ky cdno nghipp hda - hipn dpi hda d i t chit thii cung ngiy cing gia tang, hing ngay nudc; Chf thj so 29-CT/TW cua Ban Bf thu binh quin cd ho-n 2.000 tan chit thii thai ra moi ngiy 21/01/2009 cua ban Bf thu ve tiep tyc day trudng m i phan Idn khdng qua XLP ly, nen gay manh thuc hipn Nghi quylt s l 41 cua Bp Chfnh t i c hpi x i u d i n mdi trudng nudc, khdng khf, trj. m i dpc bipt l i mui hdi trong q u i trinh chan nuoi Tuy nhien, v i n d l bio ve mdi trudng hipn '^ ^^n d l phuc tgp, nhgy cam v i ciJng la nay chua dap Cpng dugc yeu c i u cua sy phit "?^y®" "^^^^ "^^1 ^®" "!?'®" '^'^'«" 1^'- *° ^^°
triln kinh t l ^ xa hdi, b i o ve mdi trudng chua ^^^."*?^!? ^^^ ^® ° "^'^"^ "^°' *'"^°'"9 ^'•°"9 gan kit d i y du vdi su phit triln b i n vung, cu " ^ y ^ " " ' ^ " "^y-
the qua c i c du i n phat triln kinh t l chi chu Trong nudi thuy s i n , d huyen Tam Binh trpng d i n c i c chf tieu kinh t l - xa hpi, da d l Igi thi hipn nay nudi thuy s i n cdng nghidp chu-a
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LONG SOi - 2012
Q N H C N G VAN
Pfe CHUNG vfe
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phat trien nhieu, chf mdi phit trien mdt vai no-i nhu con Cai Cui xa Hda Lpc, con Ddng Hgu xa Ngai TCP ma chu y l u l i nudi d hp gia dinh. Tuy nhien du doan trong thdi gian tdi nudi thuy sin cdng nghiep_ cd kha nang phit trien mgnh.
Nguon d nhiim trong nudi thuy s i n chu yeu la nudc thai, bun thii. Doi vdi ITnh vyc nay neu chung ta khdng cd giii phap phdng chong d nhiem ngay tCp bay gid thi chat lugng nguon nudc mat se tiep tuc bj suy giim, gia tang 6 nhiem, gay t i c hgi den ddi song, SLPC khde nhan dan va anh hudng x i u den qua trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hdi cua huyen.
0 cac chg, khu tai dinh cu, khu dan cu tap trung, mac du huyen da hgp dong thue mpt dan vj (Hgp t i c xa TM-DV Hoan Thipn) thu gom va van chuyen rac hang ngay ve bai rac Hoa Phu de XLP ly, nhung y thCi-c cpng dong con nhilu bat cap, nhat l i cac khu vuc trong hem, xa Id Idn, cac chg cap ven sdng thi cdn khdng ft ngudi vCrt rac thing xuong sdng rgch lam i n h hudng my quan va d nhiem mdi trudng khu vuc, nudc thai dua true tiep xuong sdng rgch.
0 cac CO" sd s i n xuat cdng nghiep, tieu thu cdnp nghiep, kinh doanh, djch vu la 2.256 (theo sd lieu thong ke nam 2010), cac co- sd nay chua cd y thCpc tu giic thuc hien hogc thuc hien chua thudng xuyen cac bien phip XLP ly chat thai do hogt ddng co- sd gay ra.
Rac thii y t l , hien nay tren dja ban huyen cd 01 benh vien da khoa, 17 trgm y te xa - thj trin va hian 20 co- sd y te tu nhan. Viec xu- ly rac thai hien nay cdn nhieu bat cip, benh vidn huyen dugc dau tu x i y dung he thong xu- ly nudc thai nhung hien nay hu hdng hogt dpng khdng hieu qua; cdn doi vdi cac trgm y t l xa - thj trin, y te tu nhan chua cd bien phip XLP ly nudc thai, day la nguon lan truyen cac mam benh rat nguy hiem.
Trong thdi gian tdi de hgn c h i tinh trgng d nhiim mdi trudng, nang cao nhgn thu-c cua tat c i mpi ngudi trong cdng t i c bao ve mdi trudng can ap dung dong bd cac giai phip sau:
1. Dieu trudc tien ddi hdi t i t c i cdng ddng phii cd trach nhiem, khdng chf Nha nudc, Chfnh quyen cac cip, MTTQ, doan the, cic doanh nghiep, cdng ddng d i n cu, to chu-c chfnh tri xa hdi m i tCpng ngudi dan trong huypn phii nang cao nhgn thu-c dung, d i y du
quan dilm, tu tudng cua Bd Chfnh tri tgi Nghj quylt so 41, ke hogch so 45, 75 cua Tinh uy va ke hogch so 16 cua Huypn uy, cung cac chfnh sach, phip lugt, nhu-ng quy djnh cua Nha nudc, bien nhgn thCpc thanh y thu-c hinh ddng thiet thyc, cy the. Coi vipc bio ve mdi trudng, giCp gin canh quan xanh - sgeh - dpp, no-i cdng cpng, khu dan cu khdng cd ric thai, nguon nudc sdng sgeh, khdng 6 nhiim, dat dai khdng bj thoii hda ... la quyen va trach nhiem cua minh, coi do la bieu hien cua nep song van hda, dgo dCpc la tieu chf quan trpng cua xa hdi phat trien van minh.
2. Cac cap, cac nganh can phoi hgp cd hipu qua lam tot cdng tie truyen thdng, tgo ra nhieu hinh thu-c, npi dung da dgng, phong phu, cd tfnh thuyet phuc cao, lam cho npi bp va ngudi dan thdng hieu quan diem cua Dang, chinh sich phap lugt cua Nha nudc. Tap trung tuyen truyen va chi dgo thuc hien tot tieu chf mdi trudng trong xay dung xa ndng thdn mdi.
3. Tfch cue huy dpng mpi nguon luc cho nhiem vu bao ve mdi trudng. Ngoii ngan sach Nha nudc chi 1% cho su nghiep mdi trudng hang nam can huy dpng nguon tai chfnh tCp cac doanh nghiep, cdng dong dan cu de dap Cpng yeu cau quan trpng cap thiet nay.
4. Nganh Tai nguyen v i Mdi trudng tfch cue tham muu cho Huyen uy, UBND huyen trong viec kiem tra, giim s i t cdng t i c bao ve
mdi trudng tren dja ban huyen.
5. Cung cd bp may, cin bd lam cdng t i c bio ve mdi trudng tCp huyen den xa cd chat lugng va nang luc cdng tic, tgo ra nguon nhan luc du mgnh nham dam bio thuc hien hieu qua cdng t i c quan ly Nha nudc ve ITnh vuc mdi trudng. Doi vdi can bd mdi trudng cap xa phai cd chuyen mdn nganh mdi trudng tCp trung cap trd len.
6. Ddi vdi c i c du i n d i u tu sin xuit, ke ca ling nghl cin phai tien hanh lim dinh g i i t i c ddng mdi trudng, tCp dd de xuit cic giai phip giam thieu d nhiim mdi trudng, cac su cd ve mdi trudng trong q u i trinh sin xuit; xu- ly nghiem cic trudng hgp vi phgm ve mdi trudng;
kien quyet khdng cap phep hogt ddng cho cic nganfi nghe cd nguy co- d nhiem cao; cd chfnh sich khuyen khfch cac nginh nghl ft gay d nhiim, ap dung cdng nghe sgeh trong sin xuat.
