T I M H I E U GIAO P H A I O M O T O 0 N H A T B A N
NGUYEN NGOC PHUONG TRANG*
7V7hat Ban la mot dat nuoc da ton giao.
-*- * Ben canh nhung ton giao ldn truyen thong, co lich su lau ddi nhu Than dao, Phat giao va K i t d giao con co hang tram cac ton giao co quy mo nho va thdi gian xuat hien muon hon, thudng duqc goi la cac ton giao mai. Ve ca ban, cac ton giao d Nhat Ban deu ton tai ben nhau mot each hoa binh, tao nen mot dien mao ddi song ton giao rat da dang.
Be gop phan t i m hieu ddi song ton giao d Nhat Ban hien nay, bai viet nay gidi thieu buoc dau ve giao phai Omoto - mot trong mudi ton giao m d i ldn nhat cua Nhat Ban.
1. Sy ra d d i ciia Giao p h a i O m o t o Giao phai Omoto ( ^ " ^ " t f c ) con goi la Omoto ( ; 7 v ^ ) , la mot doan the ton giao thuoc he Than dao do Deguchi Nao (1836-
1918) lap ra vao nam 1892. Deguchi Nao la mot phu nu sinh ra d vung Tamba va ket hon voi mot ngudi thq xay d Ayabe (thuoc phia Tay phu Kyoto ngay nay). Gia dinh Deguchi Nao tirng bi pha san va r a i vao canh khanh kiet, chong ba qua ddi nam ba m d i 30 tuoi.
Hai trong so 8 dua con cua ba b i chet yeu va hai dua khac mac chung tam than. Luc kho khan nhat, Nao tung phai di ban hang rong tren dudng pho.
' Nghien cuoi vien, Vien Nghien cuu Dong Bac A NGHIEN CdU DONG BfiC fl. SO 1(119) 1-2011
Tuong truyen, ba la ngudi co kha nang dac biet ve tam linh. Vao nam M i n h T r i t h u 25 (1892), k h i dang con la ngudi truyen dao ciia giao phai K i m Quang( 1 ), ba tuyen bo nhan duqc chi thi tir than K u n i kototachi Okami ( H S A Z : ^ : # ) - theo truyen thuyet Nhat Ban, la mot trong 3 v i than duqc sinh ra dau tien k h i dat trdi xuat hien. Ba t r d thanh su gia ciia than, t u xung la Ushitora no K o n j i n va viet lai nhung l d i than chi qua giang biit ( j o ^ 5 f e - Ofudesaki). Ba co t u tudng cai bien xa hqi qua chii truang "Bien doi ba ngan the g i d i " . Sau khi ba gap duqc ngudi co ciing kha nang tam linh dac biet la Deguchi Onisaburo vao nam M i n h T r i t h u 31 (1898), Omoto tach ra t r d thanh giao phai ddc lap. Onisaburo t r d thanh con re ciia Deguchi Nao, ve sau t r d thanh con n u o i( 2 ). Giao phai phat trien rat nhanh, chang bao lau trd thanh mot trong nhung giao phai ldn d Nhat Ban trudc Chien tranh The gidi thu hai.
T i n do ciia giao phai d trong nude khoang 100.000 ddn 500.000 ngudi, d nude ngoai khoang 5.000 ddn 10.000 ngudi.
N h u da trinh bay d tren, Deguchi Nao t u xung la ngudi cd kha nang truyen dat y
(1> Giao phai Kim Quang thuoc he Than dao Giao phai,
dugc thanh lap vao nam 1859.
( 2 ) Trong Giao phai Omoto, con re phai mang ho ciia gia
dinh nha vg, Deguchi Onisaburo truac khi ket hon co ten la Ueda Kisaburo.
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nguyen cua than linh thong qua hinh thuc giang but. Con Deguchi Onisaburo chu yeu dua vao hien tuqng than nhap qua cac thien than (nhung v i than mang lai nhung dieu tot) nhu than Toyo kumo no kami ( I t f l S r A # ) , than Komatsu Hayashi Inochi ( / L f £ # i a p ) va than Matsuoka Fuyo Sennin ( f £ |M] ^ H f i l l
A ) de true tiep truyen chi thi ciia than den cac tin do. Sau khi Deguchi Nao ta the, Deguchi Onisaburo khai thac triet de hien tuqng than nhap va bat dau dua ra nhung cau chuyen ve the gidi tam linh.
Giao phai da co nhung cai ten danh nghia nhu Kinmeirei gakkai ( ^ f e P ^ f f i ^ ^ - K i m minh linh hoc hqi), Dainippon Shusaikai (± 0 ^ f i ^ f # - Dai Nhat Ban t u te hqi), va Ohmoto zuishokai ( j ^ ^ f m W ^ - Dai Ban cat tudng hqi).
Deguchi Nao duqc coi la " B i e n tinh nam t i i " (tuc than the la nu, nhung linh hon la nam) va Deguchi Onisaburo la " B i e n tinh nu n h i " (than the la nam, linh hon la nu), tao ra mot moi quan he chat che thong nhat giua hai ngudi. Su ket hqp nhu vay co the thay d nhieu ton giao m d i sau nay.
O thai dai Taisho, giao phai Omoto da tranh luan va phe phan kich liet "Thai Linh Dao"( A I I i t ) , mot doan the L i n h thuat (chuyen chua benh bang bua chii, cau dao) ciia Tanaka Norihei. Sau ciing hq quyet dinh thang thua bang "nang luc tam linh". Trudc Chien tranh, giao phai Omoto bi Chinh phii Nhat Ban dan ap hai lan, bi ton hai nang ne ca ve to chiic cung nhu co sd vat chat.
2. M o t s6 d i i m can ban cua Giao phai O m o t o
Omoto giao co hai bq kinh sach co ban la Omoto than chi ( A ^ # f f j ) ciia Deguchi Nao va Linh giai vat ngii- ( I t J r ^ f n ) ciia Deguchi Onisaburo. Diem can ban trong giao ly ciia Omoto la nham tao ra mot the gidi thien dudng ngay tren mat dat dua vao
"tin chan" va "ai thien" ciia cac v i than sang tao ra van vat trong v u tru nay. Omoto cung cho rang can nguyen ciia tat ca nhung dieu ac la do thoi tham lam va long ich ky ciia con ngudi sinh ra. Con ngudi can phai quay ve v d i " t u dai cuong l i n h " la "te, giao, quan, tao" va thuc hanh " t u dai chii nghia," do la:
"Thanh khiet chii nghia", "Lac quan chii nghia", "Tien trien chii nghia" va "Thong nhat chii nghia". Thuc hanh " T i i dai chii nghia" la thuc hanh 4 nguyen tac v d i nqi dung cu the la (1) Thanh tinh tinh than va the xac; (2) Lac quan, tin tudng vao long tot ciia y nguyen than thanh; (3) Cai thien xa hqi theo con dudng tien bq; (4) Thong nhat, hoa giai nhiing chia re. N h u n g nguyen tac nay duqc nhin thay khap v u tru. Giao ly ciia Omoto cho rang, co nhung quy luat ciia v u tru va moi thii trong t u nhien song va phat trien v d i nhung quy tac do. Con ngudi co co khuynh hudng song lam ton hai den nhung nguyen tac nay nen t u gay dau kho cho minh.
Bang each thuc hanh " t i i dai chii nghia", con ngudi co the song hoa hqp v d i v u tru va hudng den mot cuqc song thien dudng ngay tren mat dat. Giao chii Onisaburo Deguchi cho rang: "Than la linh hon lan toa khap v u
72 NGHIEN CdG OONG BfiC fl. SO 1(119) 1-2011
Nghien cuu khoa hoc
try va con ngudi la tam diem ciia su hoat dong ciia trdi va dat. K h i t h i n va ngudi thdng nhat lai thi mdt sue manh v d bien se den".
Giao l i ciia Omoto cd 2 dieu dang chii y.
Thii nhat, theo thuyet "Luan ly m d h i n h " ( M O f m S ) , nhung viec da xay ra trong ndi bd Omoto se xay ra d Nhat Ban, nhung vide da xay ra d Nhat Ban se xay ra tren the gidi; do duoc coi nhu su van ddng cd tinh quy luat.
Bieu nay duqc su dung de du doan trong tuong lai gan. T h i i hai la "Thuyet thay ddi - cai td l a i " (iLXWZ- • A E T U L L ) , mdt thd loai ciia "thuyet Mat the": mdt phan giao ly ciia thuyet nay chua dung yeu td ddi lap v d i the che Thien Hoang, dac bidt la t u tudng ve
"thuyet thay ddi - cai td l a i " gan lien v d i t u tudng each mang nen da bi chinh quyen dan ap.
Hai thanh dia ldn ciia Omoto la: Baishoen ( $ i t k ' ^ f j ) d thanh phd Ayabe, thudc phii Kyoto va Tenongo (ji^VM), di tich thanh Kameyama thudc thanh phd Kameoka, phii Kyoto. Baishoen la noi phat tich ciia Omoto, va ciing chinh la trung tam nghi thiic ciia Omoto. Con Tenongo la trung tam truyen giao ciia Omoto.
Giao chii, hay con goi la Giao td ciia Omoto giao chii yeu la n u gidi, cd quan he huyet thdng gia dinh va ndi tiep nhau. Tinh den nay, Omoto da trai qua 5 ddi giao chii:
- Giao chu ddi thu nhat (Khai td):
Deguchi Nao (1837-1918).
- Giao chu ddi thu hai: Deguchi Sumiko (1883-1902)
NGHIEN Ctlll ©ONG BfiC fl. SO 1(119) 1-2011
- Giao chii ddi thii ba: Deguchi Naohi (1902-1990).
- Giao chii ddi thu tu: Deguchi Kiyoko (1935-2001).
- Giao chii ddi thii nam: Kurenai Deguchi (sinh nam 1956)
Giao phai Omoto cd cac tin dd ndi tieng trong gidi quan nhan va vo thuat. Gidi quan nhan cd A k i y a m a Masayuki sau khi duqc Asano Wasaburo gidi thieu, da gia nhap giao phai va nghien ciru ve giao ly. Trong gidi vo thuat, gia nhap Omoto cd nhung nhan vat ndi tieng nhu Ueshiba Morihei, ngudi sang lap ra mdn vd A i k i d o (1=r%M.) va chau trai ciia dng - Inoue Noriaki, dao chii ciia dao Shineitai (Ml&ifc i l l )• H q da dua nhung nguyen ly v d thuat ciia minh vao ndi dung tinh than ciia Omoto.
Ve td chiic doan the cua giao phai, trong sd cac tdn giao m d i hien nay, cd nhieu tdn giao do tin dd ciia Omoto lap ra, tieu bieu nhu: Sekai kyuusei kyou ( u t # # " u t t ^ - The gidi ciiu the giao), Shindou tenkou kyo ( # i i ^ 1T ^5 - Than dao thien hanh cu) va Seichou no le ( ^ ^ C O ^ - Sinh trudng gia).
Ve phuong tien truyen thdng, ngay t u budi ban dau, Omoto da su dung cac phuong tien truyen thdng phd bien vao thdi do nhu tap chi, bao... de truyen giao. Ngay con tre, Onisaburo chua cd kinh phi, nen dng khdng chi chap biit va bien tap ma con t u danh may, in an tap chi ciia giao phai. M d t dieu dac biet nua la, vide kinh doanh con duqc thuc hien bang each mua lai cac t d bao dai chiing.
Nam 1919 (tuc la nam Taisho thii 8), hq mua 73
td "Taisho hang ngay" va nam 1924 (nam Taisho thu 13), mua lai ta "Kitaguni buoi chieu". Giao phai Omoto con thuc hien viec tuyen truyen ve giao ly cua minh qua dai phat thanh. T h u sau hang tuan, tir 4 gia 35 phut d i n 4 gia 45 phut sang, tren dai phat thanh Asahi (dai dia phuang Osaka), chuang trinh phat thanh ciia phai Chinh thong co tieu de "Thai gian cua giao phai Omoto - thai gian ciia long t i n " duqc phat song.
T i m h i i u ve giao phai Omoto, khong the khong d l cap den "tinh quoc te" ciia no.
Deguchi Onisaburo ngay tir buoi dau da ung hq viec hoc tieng Esperanto, ngon ngu huong den chii nghia hoa binh va phan doi tu tuang phan biet. Tir nam 1924 (nam Taisho thii 13), ong bat dau xuat ban sach bao ve Omoto bang tieng Esperanto. Hien tai, nqi bq giao phai cung thanh lap cac hqi pho cap tieng Esperanto, tien hanh cac hoat dong de pho cap tieng Esperanto. Nhung hqi vien nhiet tinh ciia Omoto, khoang 45.000 ngudi da hoc tieng Esperanto dudi nhieu hinh thiic, va trong do, chung 1.000 ngudi co the noi thong thao thu tieng nay.
Giao phai Omoto lien ket v d i the gidi kha manh me. Tir nam 1924, hq bat dau thiic day cac cuqc van dong lien quan den "lien bang the gidi". Trudc Chien tranh, Deguchi Onisaburo cung da sang Trung Quoc, M o n g Co, Trieu Tien, Dai Loan de ket noi giao phai Ohmoto v d i cac cac to chirc b i mat va ton giao a dia phuang. Ngoai ra, Omoto con tien hanh nhieu hoat dong xa hqi co ich nhu hoat dong tir thien, nhan dao, lap ra hqi
"Jinrui Aizen k a i " ( A l t - H d i A i Thien Nhan Loai), tham gia giai quyet cac van de xa hqi nhu viec van dong huy bo an t u hinh, van dong thii tieu v u k h i hat nhan.
M o t dac d i i m n6i bat ciia giao phai Omoto, la che dq n u he n6i tiep, v i vay con re ciia gia dinh Deguchi sau k h i ket hon deu phai chap nhan mang hq ciia gia dinh nay.
Deguchi Onisaburo la mot trudng hqp dac biet, ong duqc goi la "thanh su". Deguchi Nao va Deguchi Onisaburo chinh la hai v i Giao to tren thuc te ciia giao phai.
Nhung nam gidi sinh ra trong gia dinh Deguchi, dii mang hq Deguchi ngay tir dau nhung cung khong the ke thira ngoi giao chii.
Deguchi Yasuaki la ngudi lanh dao hqi
"Izutomizu" (V^<5 £ <^<5) - mot phai chu truang nqi phan trong giao phai. Trong hqi nay, ngudi ta chi chap nhan quyen luc ciia Deguchi Onisaburo, the hien tinh khac nghiet ciia mot loai chii nghia nguyen ly.
Sau k h i giao chii ddi thu ba Naohi mat di, hqi nay doi ten thanh "Aizenen", t r d thanh mot ton giao phap nhan doc lap. Cai ten nay nam 1947 da duqc Deguchi Onisaburo doi thanh Ohmoto va ket hqp v d i mot giao phai m d i . Song, vao nam 1952, Naohi doi ten lai thanh "Omoto". Viec dat ten "Aizenen" cho thay Yasuaki khong chap nhan quyen luc cua Naohi.
Yasuaki d i u tien la mot tieu t h u y i t gia chuyen nghiep (ciing thdi v d i Nishimura Kyotaro). Hien nay v i n con bai viet ciia ong nhan de " M e ciia dai dia" (tt&<D%) (nha x u i t ban Miidusha) viet ve giao phai thdi k y
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Nghien cuu khoa hoc
d i u tien. Con trai ong la Deguchi Hiroshi, la giang vien cua mot trudng du bi dai hoc, cung viet kha nhieu sach. Con gai k i t hon vai Takeda Sugen, chii hieu sach Yawata.
Ngoai ba ngudi con gai cua Naohi la Naomi, Asako, Kiyoko, con mot ngudi con trai ut, do la Deguchi Kyotaro. Ong duoc biet den la tac gia cua tap ky su " N g u d i khong 16 Deguchi Onisaburo". Kyotaro da thang Yasuaki va Sakaeni trong cuoc tranh dau trong noi bo giao phai - Su kien Omoto lan thu ba (Su kien phan ra trong giao phai).
Giao phai Omoto co quan he kha mat thiet vai Hoang gia. Co gia thuyet cho rang Deguchi Onisaburo va Deguchi Sakaeni deu la con chau cua Than vuong Arisugawa Nomiya Taruhito. Onisaburo duqc cho la con ngoai gia thu cua Than vuong, Sakaeni lai co quan he khac, la con cua ngudi con ngoai gia thu khac cua Than vuong, tuc la chau cua v i nay. Viec Onisaburo la con rieng cua Than vuong Arisugawa N o m i y a Taruhito duqc Yasuaki noi den nhieu lan, va day cung la mot phan nguyen nhan cuqc dan ap manh me cua chinh quyen thdi bay g i d doi voi giao phai nay.
3. N h u n g moc l j c h su* phat t r i e n cua giao phai O m o t o :
Giao phai Omoto co nhung moc phat trien quan trqng nhu sau:
- Nam 1898: Giao phai Omoto ra ddi.
- N a m 1918: Sumi tra thanh Giao chu ddi thu 2 (Sau k h i Deguchi Nao qua ddi).
- N a m 1921: su kien Omoto l i n thu nhat:
Giao phai duqc d6i ten thanh "Koudou Omoto" ( H i t~ k ^ f - Hoang dao Dai ban).
- Nam 1935: su kien Omoto lan thu hai, toan bq hoat dong ciia giao phai b i dinh chi.
- N a m 1945 - 1946: d6i ten thanh Aizenen ( S # ^ Q - A i Thien Uyen) va duqc hoat dong trd lai.
- N a m 1952: Naohi t r d thanh Giao chu ddi thii ba (sau k h i Sumi qua ddi).
- N a m 1952: D o i lai ten thanh Omoto, t r d thanh to chiic ton giao phap nhan theo Luat phap nhan Ton giao duqc thuc thi tir nam truac do.
- N a m 1990: Giao chii ddi t h u ba Naohi qua dai. Tir do, phai Chinh thong ( ^ P P ) v d i Giao chii ddi thii t u Deguchi K i y o k o - to chiic phap nhan ton giao A i z e n e n ( S # ^ Q ) va H q i lien hqp tin do Omoto (j^^im^M
u~£) hoan toan phan biet thanh ba phai.
Day duqc goi la sir kien Omoto lan thu ba.
- Ngay 29/4/2001: Giao chii dai thu t u phai Chinh thong (Kiyoko) qua dai va Kurenai Deguchi (sinh nam 1956) chinh thiic dam nhan v i t r i thanh chii ddi thii 5.
Trong lich su phat trien ciia giao phai Ohmoto, co hai su kien trqng dai, nhung cung co y kien cho rang phai la ba su kien.
M 6 i l i n nhu vay, giao phai lai diing trudc nguy ca bi xoa so, doi mat v d i su ton vong.
Nguyen nhan dau tien do bieu hien ve giao ly, va cac su kien do cung phat sinh tir van de ciia chinh giao phai, tuang truyen rang da trd thanh sir bao trudc cho cac van de lan xay ra v d i the gidi sau nay.
NGHIEN CdU DONG BfiC fl. SO 1(U9) 1-2011 75
- Su kien Omoto ldn thii nhdt:
Nam 1921 (nam Taisho thu 10), chinh phu tien hanh cuoc dan ap giao phai Omoto.
Thdi gian nay, Deguchi Onisaburo bi bat g i u va quan thuc, con giao phai chiu su tong cong kich tir cac phuong tien thong tin dai chiing hqp phap. Giao phai bi nghi ngd la pham tdi bat kinh va v i pham luat bao chi.
Nam 1927 (nam Showa thu 2), nhd vide an xa, nhan Dai tang ciia Thien hoang Taisho, viec xet xir t u ket thiic va su kien nay qua di ma khdng chd duqc phan x u . Cung trong thdi gian nay, mdt bd phan tin dd cao cap da rdi khdi td chuc, sau dd, nhieu ngudi quay lai phe phan Omoto, day la mdt ddn danh manh vao giao phai. Nhung nhan vat tieu bieu chdng Omoto la: Taniguchi Masaharu - ngudi lap ra giao phai Seicho no le ('IvliO)
Sinh trudng gia), Kihara Onibutsu va Asano Wasaburo - ngudi thiet lap H d i Nghien cuu Khoa hoc tam linh ( ' L ^ f t ^ ^ f i f f 5 5 ^ ) , mdt td chiic nghien cuu ve thuyet duy linh (sau nay trd thanh Hiep hdi Khoa hoc tam linh Nhat Ban - 0 ^ ' L V S ^ ^ i ^ ) . Tuy vay, mdt dieu can luu y la vide Tomokiyo Yoshisane, ngudi lap ra giao phai
"Shindou tenkou k y o " ( W x S ^ f r J g - - Than dao Thien hanh cu) rdi khdi Omoto nam
1919 (nam Taisho thu 8) va Okada M o k i c h i - ngudi lap ra giao phai "Sekai kyusei k y o "
(Wfr^kW^k- Ciiu the the gidi) rdi khdi Ohmoto nam 1934 (nam Showa thu 9) khdng lien quan gi tdi sir kien lan nay.
- Su kien Omoto ldn thu hai:
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Nam 1935 (nam Showa thii 10) giao phai lai bi chinh quyen dan ap. Trong su kien lan nay, hau het cac giao chuc - nhung ngudi cd lien quan, chii yeu la tin dd ciia giao phai bi bat g i u va giam cam, bi quy tdi v i pham giu gin trat tu tri an va tdi bdt kinh. Tat ca co sd vat chat va trang thiet bi ciia giao phai trudc khi xet x u deu bi pha huy mdt each triet de, toan bd dat dai thudc sd huu ciia td chirc tdn giao nay bi cudng che ban cho thanh phd Kameoka va thanh phd Ayabe, toan bd cac an pham ve giao phai Omoto deu bi cam phat hanh. N h u n g su viec nay hau nhu dien ra cung mdt liic, va giao phai dung trudc nguy co bi chinh quyen Nhat Ban giai the va tieu diet, tham chi mdt bd phan tin dd bi tra tan den phat dien.
Vao nam 1942 (nam Showa thu 17), Deguchi Onisaburo duqc bao lanh, song moi hoat ddng ciia dng van bi quan thiic, cudi ciing, phai dqi den k h i Nhat Ban bai chien nam 1945 (nam Showa thii 20), cudc dan ap giao phai Omoto m d i ket thiic va dng duqc tra t u do.
- Su kien Omoto ldn thu ba:
Day la su kien phan ra trong ndi bd giao phai, hay duqc goi la su kien Omoto lan thu ba. N a m 1980 (nam Showa thu 55), da xay ra su tranh chap trong ndi bd giao phai xoay quanh viec ai la ngudi ke thira ngdi giao chii ddi thu ba tir Deguchi Naohi. Cudi ciing, sir vide nay dan den vide phan chia giao phai nhu sau:
Phai thu n h i t tdn ngudi duqc chi dinh kd v i giao chii ddi thu ba (ndi bd giao phai gqi
NGHIEN COU DONG BfiC fi. SO l(Tl97TioiT
Nghien cuu khoa hoc
la " k y o u j i ($kM)") - con gai thu ba cua giao chu Naohi la Deguchi Kiyoko la giao chu ddi thu tu. Phai nay dugc goi la Omoto Chinh thdng (T^gR).
Phai thu hai tdn trudng n u cua Naohi, tuc Naomi (ban d i u cung dugc chi dinh la
"kyouji") thanh giao chu ddi thu t u . Phai nay dugc goi la "Omoto Shinto rengokai"
f f £ - H d i lien hop t i n dd Omoto).
Phai cudi cung khdng dat ra ngdi v i giao chu ma tdn Deguchi Onisaburo lam Uyen chu , do la phai "Aizenen" ( 3 £ f § ^ - A i Thien Uyen).
Ba phai tren dugc goi la "Omoto Tam phai". Tuy nhien, cung cd trudng hgp chi tinh den phai Chinh thdng va "Omoto Shinto rengokai", each hieu nay goi la Omoto N h i phai.
B a n g 2: T h o n g ke ve ba phai phan ra t r o n g O m o t o Ten To chuc Giao chu Nguoi nam
thuc quyen
Dja diem Trang Web Omoto
Chmh thdng
Phap nhan tdn giao
Kiyoko, sau den Beni
Kyoutaro Nhi dai
thanh dia (Baishoen,T enongo)
www.oomoto.or.jp
Omoto Shinto rengokai
Td chuc tu do
Naomi Sakaeni Dudng Ekimae-
thanh phd Ayabe
www.omt.gr.jp
Aizenen Phap nhan tdn giao
Khdng dat che dd giao chu
Yasuaki Thi tran
Nakayada- Thanh phd Kameoka
aizenen.info
Ngudn: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%AC
Tren day la mdt sd net chinh vd giao phai thang trim, hien nay duqc hoat ddng hop
Omoto, mdt trong nhQng giao phai ddc dao phap va phat tridn dn dinh nhu Omoto cho ciia Nhat Ban. T i m hieu vd Omoto giiip t h i y cdng tac quan ly tdn giao ciia Nhat Ban chiing ta hinh dung vd ddi sdng tdn giao m d i cd nhidu didu dang de chiing ta can tiep tuc d Nhat. M d t giao phai trai qua nhieu budc nghien cuu. Mat khac, ta cung cd thd nhan
NGHIEN CdO DONG BfiC fl. SO 1(119) 1-2011 77
thay sy tuong ddng giua dao Cao Dai d Viet Nam va Giao phai Omoto qua viec ca hai
giao phai deu su dung giang but, mot hinh thuc tam linh bi an. Tuy nhien, do dung luqng bai viet co han nen trong bai nay chiing toi chua the de cap den van de so sanh hai ton giao noi tren. Chiing toi hy vong rang se co dip trinh bay van de nay trong cac bai viet tiep theo./.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Pham Hong Thai (Chu bien), Ddi song ton
giao Nhdt Bdn hien nay, Nxb Khoa hoc xa hqi, Ha Noi, 2005.
2. Rakami Shigeyoshi, Ton giao Nhdt Bdn, Nxb Ton giao, Ha Nqi, 2005.
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