15
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ3و4 ،1390
تﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿـﺷ نازﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ
زا ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ 35
ﺞﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ رد ﺪﺻرد
ﺽﺎـﻳﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﺳ ﻲﻌﻧﺎـﻗ ﻲﻔﻄـﺼﻣ ،۱
،۲
ﻟﻭ ـﻴ ﺮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﻧﺩ ﺪ
،۳
ﺭﻮﭘ ﻦﻴﺘﻣ ﺮﻔﻈﻣ
۴
۱ - ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺕﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ ﺞﺣ .
۲ - ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻪﻳﺭ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﻕﻮﻓ
ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻤﻴـﺷ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻴ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﷲﺍ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ .
۳ - ﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺓ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ : ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺪـﻣ
ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺖ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ،ﺕﺭﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ ﺞﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ .
[email protected] Email:
۴ - ﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺓ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺮﻨﻫ .
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ :
۱۵ / ۳ / ۹۰ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ :
۱ / ۴ / ۹۰
هﺪﯿﮑﭼ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ : ﻭﺩ ﺖـﺷﺬﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺯﻮـﻨﻫ ﻲـﻠﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﮓـﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻫﺩ
ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺓ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺻ
ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﺖـﺳﻮﭘ ﻭ ﻢﺸﭼ ،ﻪﻳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺳﺎﺟﺮﺑ ﺎﭘ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ .
ﻡﺎﺣﺩﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻚـﺸﺧ ﻭ ﻡﺮـﮔ ﻱﺍﻮـﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﺞﺣ ﻢﺳﻮ
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻣ ﺞﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
شور ﺎﻫ : ﻦﻳﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻲـﻔﻴﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻮـﻧ ﻞـﻴﻠﺤﺗ
ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻘﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ ﺓ
،ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻣ
ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺒﺣﺎـﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﺔ ﻻﻮﺌـﺴﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﻖـﻴﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻥ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎـﻛ ﻱﺩﺎـﻋ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ .
ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ
ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺎﻫ : ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ،ﻱﻮـﻳﺭ ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺭﻮﺧﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﻣﻮﻨﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ . ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺗ ﻻﻼﺘـﺧﺍ ،ﻲﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖـﻠﻋ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﺕ
ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﻲﮕﺘـﺴﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻪﻳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﺧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﻻﺎـﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻲـﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻝﺎـﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻍﻮﻠﺷ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ۴ ﻭ ۵ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺮﻔﻧ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻳﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻦ
ﻥﺍﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ : ﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻀﻌ
ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ
ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﮐ ﻳﮋ ﺓ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ
ﻗ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﺐﻟﺎ ﻪـﺑ ﻱﺩﺎـﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻑﺮﺸﻣ ﺞﺣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰـﻳﺰﻋ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ ﻆـﻔﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﻭﺰﻠﻣ ﻙﺭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻧﺁ
ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺞﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﺪـﺳﺭ . ﻦﻳﻭﺪـﺗ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻞﻜﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺹﺎـﺧ ﻲـﺘﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺞﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
.
يﺪﯿﻠﮐ تﺎﻤﻠﮐ :
ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻭ
ﻝﺩﺮﺧ ﺯﺎﮔ ،ﻲﻤﺸﭼ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺳﻮﭘ .
16
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ3و4 ،1390
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﮓﻨﺟ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺮـﻳﺍ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﺮـﺑ ﻕﺍﺮﻋ
، ﻪـﻛ ﻲـﻜﻳ ﺯﺍ
ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﮓـﻨﺟ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻥﺮـﻗ ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺑ ﺩﻮـﺑ
، ﺮـﺠﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺪـﺷ ﻲـﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻲـﺣﻭﺭﻭ ﻲﻤـﺴﺟ .
ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻜﻳ
ﺸﺣﻭ ﻴ ﻪﻧﺎ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﮓﻨﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺜﻌﺑ ﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻨﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻚﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﮔ ﺯﺍ .
ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲ ﻤﺤﺗ ﮓﻨﺟ ﻴ
ـﻠ ﻲ
ﻠﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺩﺮﺧ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑ ﻴ
ﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻪ ﻴ ﻥﺎ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻏﻴ ﺎـﻈﻧ ﺮ ﻣ ﻲ
ﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻪ
ﻣﻭﺪﺼﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻴ
ﻩﺩ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻳ ـﻧﺍﺮ ﻲ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺩﺮﺧ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ .
ﻖـﺒﻃ ﺮـﺑ ﻪﭼ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﺮﺧﺁ ﻳ ﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻦ ﻳ ﻌﻤﺟ ﻦ ﻴ ﺖ ۴۰ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ؛
ﺎـﺑ ﺎـﻣﺍ
ﻋﺪـﻣ ﺕﺎـﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺪـﻧﻭﺭ ﻦﺘﻓﺮـﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﻣﻭﺪـﺼﻣ ﻥﺎ ﻴ
ﺖ
ﺷ ﻴﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍﺮﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻱ
ﻤﻬﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻪـﺑ ،ﻥﺎـﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺳﺭ ۱۰۰
ـﺷ ﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻴﻤ
ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ـﻳ ﻥﺍﺮ
ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ) ۱ .(
ﺯ ﺩﺍﺪــﻌﺗ ﻩﺯﻭﺮــﻣﺍ ــﻳ
ﺩﺎ ﻱ ــﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎــﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻴﻤ
ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺯﺍ
ﺭ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﻳﻮ
ﻱ ـﻣ ﺞﻧﺭ ﻝﺩﺮﺧ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺱﺭﺮﻳﺩ ﻲ
ﺪـﻧﺮﺑ
ﻃ ﻪــﮐ ــﻴ ــﺳﻭ ﻒ ﻴﻌ ﻲ ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺭﺎــﻤ ﻱ ﺎــﻫ ﻱ ﺭ ــﻳ ﻮ ﻱ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﺯﺍ
ﺑﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺪﺴﻧﺍ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻱ
ﺭ ﻳ ﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻪ ﻲ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻣ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ
ﺆ ﺮﺛ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
) ۲ .(
ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻭﻳ ﮋﺓ ﻭ ﺞـﺣ ﻢـﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ
ﻀﺣ ﻮ ﺑ ﺭ ﻲﻀﻌ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱ
ﻭ ﻡﺮـﮔ ﻱﺍﻮـﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﺞـﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﺣﺩﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﻋ ﻚﺸﺧ )
۳ (،
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻧﺎـﻣﺭﺩ ﻲ ﺘـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻲ
ﺮﺸﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺩ
ﺞﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﺭ ﻲﻣ
ﺒﻠﻃ ﺪ . ﻑﺪـﻫ
ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺔ
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ
ﺞﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖـﺳﺍ
. ـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺶﻟﺎـﭼ ﺕﻼﮑـﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻲ ﺍﻳ ﺎﺸﮕﻫﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦ ﻱ
ﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺧﺩ ﻥ ﻴ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻞ
ﺞﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺗﺄ ﻣﻴ ﺎﺳﺁ ﻦ ﻳ ﻧﺁ ﺶ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎ .
ر شو ﺎﻫ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻦـﻳﺍ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ
ﺎـﺑ ﺩﺮـﮑﻳﻭﺭ
ﻲﻔﻴﮐ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺩ
ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺍ ۱۳۸۹ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ۶
ﻩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻊـﺘﻤﺗ ﺞـﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ۴
ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ ﻩﺎـﻣ ﺖــﻓﺮﮔ
. ﺭﺩ ﺍ ــﻳ ﻦ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻌــﺳ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪــﻛ
ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻥﺍﺯﺎـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲـﻨﻌﻳ
،
ﻥﺎﻫﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ
ﻥﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ، ﻭ
ﺏﺎـﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎـﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﹰﻻﻭﺍ
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻨﻏ
ﺪﻧ ﻭ
ﺱﺎـﺴﺣﺍ ﺞـﺣ ﻡﺎﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺛ ﻴﹰﺎ ﺪﻨﻤﻗﻼﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ
ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦـﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺁ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ . ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻘﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺔ ﻻﻮﺌـﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﻥ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻛ
ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺎـﺑ ﻪﺒﺣﺎـﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻥﺁ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﺎﻫﺍﺮﻤﻫ .
ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﺎـﻫ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ
ﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻉﺎﺒﺷﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎ ﺎﻫ
ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻲـﻣ
ﺖﻓﺮﻳﺬـﭘ .
ﺕﺪﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ۳۰ ﺎﺗ ۶۰ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ
ﻪـﺑ
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻭ ﺖـﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺁ
ﻲﮕﺘـﺴﺑ ﺖـﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺪـﺘﺑﺍ. ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺖﻛﺭﺎـﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨﻨﻛ
ـﺿﻮﺗ ﺢﻴ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻧﺁ ﻥﺎ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻭ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻪﻤﻠﻛ ﻪﺑ ﭗﻳﺎﺗ ﻪﻤﻠﻛ ﺪﺷ
. ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺔ ﻲﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻊﻤﺟ
ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻦﺘﻣ. ﺮﻫ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺑ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪـﺷ ﻭ ﺎـﺑ ﻦﺘـﺴﻜﺷ ﺮـﻫ
،ﻦﺘـﻣ ﻥﻮﻤـﻀﻣ ﺎـﻫ ﺎـﻳ
ﻪــﻳﺎﻤﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ
ــﺑ ﻪ ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﻚــﭼﻮﻛ ﻦﻳﺮــﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺪــﺣﺍﻭ
ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺓ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ
، ﻱﺪﻨﺑﺪﻛ ﻭ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ. ﻲﺑﺎـﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻲـﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻳﺎـﻳﺎﭘ
، ﻪـﻛ
ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ،ﺖﺳﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ Lincoln & Guba ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
) ۴ .(
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻦﻴﻣﺄـﺗ ﺭﺎـﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺖـﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ـﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺎ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ
؛ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﻱﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪﺑ
۴۰ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﺮﻤﺘـﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻢـﺋﺍﺩ ﻁﺎـﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻊـﺘﻤﺗ ﺞـﺣ ﻡﺎﻳﺍ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻣ
ﺮـﺘﻬﺑ ﻥﺎـﻧﺁ ﺕﻼﻜـﺸﻣ ﺎـﺗ ﺖﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻙﺭﺩ .
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺭﺩ
،ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﻥﺎـﻣﺯ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ
17
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ3و4 ،1390
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺷ .
ﺯﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺔ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﻪﮐ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﭽﻧﺁ ﻪـﮐ
ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻭ
ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺩﻮـﺑ
ﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺣﻼﺻﺍ
ﻥﺎـﻧﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺪـﺷ .
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺖـﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺎـﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺖـﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺪـﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﻫ
ﻊﻤﺟ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺁ
ﮏﻴﺗﺎﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺭﻭ ﮎﺭﺍﺪﻣ
ﻭ ﻝﻮـﺒﻗ ﺰـﻴﻤﻣ ﻱ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﺷ
.
ﯾ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ۴۵
،ﺯﺎـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ۴ ﻭ ﻚـﺷﺰﭘ ۴
ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ۳۰
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺎـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻥﺎـﻫﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺮـﻔﻧ ﺪـﻧ
. ﺭﺩ
ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ
، ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﻴـﺳﺭ ﻪـﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺎـﻘﻘﺤﻣ
ﺎـﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻛ ،ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﻤﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺎـﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺪـﻴﻔﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ .
ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻲﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺷ
۲۳ / ۵۱ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ . ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻲ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲ
ﻨﺳ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻲ
ﺑﻴ ﻦ ۳۶ ﺎﺗ ۵۶ ﻝﺎـﺳ
ﻦﺳ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ . ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ :
ﺯﻭﺮـﺒﻴﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺷﺎﻧ ﻒﻌـﺿ ﺖـﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻁﺎﺨﻣ ـﻜﻣﺍ ،ﻝﺩﺮـﺧ ﺯﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎ
ﻥ
ﻠﺨﺗ ﻴﺔ ﻧﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻂﻠﺧ ﻥﺎ
ﺩﺭﺍﺪـﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻲـﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﺖـﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻲﮔﺩﺭﻮﺧﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲـﻃ
ﻑﺮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ ﻭ
ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻲﻧﻮﻣﻮﻨﭘ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻭ
ﮋﻳﻭ ﺓ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺞﺣ ﻱﻮـﻳﺭ ﺕﻼﻜـﺸﻣ ﺪﻳﺪـﺸﺗ
ﻪﻠﮔ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻣ .
ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺧ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮـﺧ ﻱﺮـﻴﮔ
ﻪﻳﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﮕﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﻻﺎﺑ
ﺮـﭘ ﻭ ﻍﻮﻠﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻢﻛﺍﺮــﺗ ﻢــﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮــﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﻛﺫ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺮــﺗ .
ﻦــﻳﺍ
ﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻲ
ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﺸﺗ ﻳ ﺪ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ .
ﻕﺎـﺗﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫ
۴ ﻭ ۵
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺮﻔﻧ ﺶﻟﺎـﭼ ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮـﮔ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺖﻣﻼـﺳ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻥﺍﺰﻳﺰﻋ
ﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ . ﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻩ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺩﺎﻋ .
ــﻴﻬﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻼﻜـﺸﻣ ﺔ
ﺑ ﻲـﻀﻌ ﻭ ﻲــﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻱﺎــﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ
ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺹﺎـﺧ ﺕﻼﻜـﺸﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﻭ
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ .
ﻴﻬﺗ ﺔ ﺑ ﻲﻀﻌ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﺩ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﺮﮕﻳ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ .
ﻪﺑ ﻲﺷﺭﺍﻮﮔ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﺒﻳ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ
ﺮـﻛﺫ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ . ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﺘـﺳﻮﭘ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻩﮋـﻳﻭ
ﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﻭ ﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺔ
ﻪــﺑ ﻲــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺹﻮــﺼﺧ
ﺯﺍ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﻲــﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎــﻓﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ
ﻬﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺗﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻪﺒ
ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ـﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺪ
. ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺕﻼﻜـﺸﻣ ﻖﻳﺮـﺸﺗ ﻡﺎـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺎـﺧ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻥﺎﻫﺍﺮﻤﻫ .
ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺹﻮـﺼﺨﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬـﻏ ﻢـﻳﮊﺭ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺓ
ﺸﻴﺑ ﺘ ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺟ ﻱﺩﺎـﻋ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺎـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ .
ﺕﻼﻜـﺸﻣ
ﺮـﺷ ﺎـﺑ ﻚـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﻮـﺒﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﺍ
ﻂﻳ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ .
،ﻲﮔﺩﺮـﺴﻓﺍ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ
ﻪـﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ ﺱﺮﺘـﺳﺍ ﻝﻼﺘـﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ (PTSD) ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﺭﻮــﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺖــﺳﺍ
، ﻲﺗﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮــﺑ
ﺮﻳﺪــﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﺍ
ﻥ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺮﻛ
ﺪﻧ .
ﻙﺭﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ
ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻭ
ﺖـﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺎـﻫ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻱ
ﻥﺍﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺮﺋﺍﺯ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺍ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﻥ ﺎﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻱﺩﺎـﻋ ﻱ
ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺮـﻛﺫ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎـﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ .
ﺚﺤﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻲﮔﺩﺭﻮﺧﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲـﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﻣﻮﻨﭘ ﺖﻳﺎ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ . ﺪﻳﺪـﺸﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻻﻼﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻲﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻌـﺿ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﺕ
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هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ3و4 ،1390
ﺶﻫﺎـــﻛ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﻲﮕﺘـــﺴﺧ ﻭ ،ﻲـــﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻢﺘـــﺴﻴﺳ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻪﻳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﺧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﻻﺎـﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻲـﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻝﺎـﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻍﻮﻠﺷ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ۴ ﻭ ۵ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺮﻔﻧ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻥﺍﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺔ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺴﻳﺍ
ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﺞــﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮــﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴــﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎــﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ . ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ
،ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺎـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺸﭼ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ
؛ ﮋـﻳﻭ ﻭ ﺹﺎـﺧ ﻂﻳﺍﺮـﺷ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺓ
ﻡﻭﺰـﻟ ﺞـﺣ
ﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻟ ﻊﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻱ ﺍﺭ ﺮـﺸﻗ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺹﺎـﺧ
ﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻱ ﻲﻣ ﺯﺎﺳ ﺩ ) ۵ (.
ﺪﻳﺪـﺸﺗ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ،ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎـﺒﻧ
ﻮﺤﻧ ﺓ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻲـﻣ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ
ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .
ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﻲـﻣ
ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﻫﺩ
ﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ،ﻲﺣ
ﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﺔ ﻢـﺴﺟ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﺎﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺪـﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺱﺪـﻘﻣ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﻱ
ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﻲـﻣ
ﺪـﻫﺩ . ﻪـﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻦﻤـﺿ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺯﺎـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻨـﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ ﻦﺘـﻓﺭ ﻻﺎـﺑ ﻭ ﻦﺳ ﺖﻟﻮﻬﻛ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﺕﻼﻀﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺗ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ
ﺗﺄ ﺮﻴﺛ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ . ﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺄ ﺭﻮـﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻡﻭﺰـﻟ ﻪﻟ
ﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭ ﺞﺣ ﻡﺎﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﻃﺎﺧ ﺮ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳﺪ
) ۶ ﻭ ۷ ( . ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻳ
ﻪﮑﻨ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﻩﺪﻤﻋﺯﺍ ﺮـﺗ ﻳ ﻦ ﺭﺎـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ
ﺷ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻴﻤ
ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻲ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺍﻳ ﺗ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦ ﺄﺛﻴ ﺮ
ﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻲ ﻌــﺿﻭ ﺮــﺑ ﻴ
ﺖ ﻤــﺴﺟ ﻲ ﻭ ــﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻲ ﺍ ــﻳ ﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ ﻦ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ ؛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺭ
ﻳﺰ ﻱ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﺯﺭﻭ
ﹰﺎﺻﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻓ
ﻴﺰ ﻳ ﭘﺍﺮﺗﻮ ﻲ ﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲ ﻧﺁ ﻥﺎ ﻭ ﺞـﺣ ﻡﺎﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺞﺣ ﻡﺎﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ
. ﺭﺩ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ
ـﺷ ﻴﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺍ ـﻳ
،ﻥﺍﺮ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﮐ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﺵﺯﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳ ﻤﮔﺍﺮﻓﺎ ﻲ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﻳ ﻱﻮ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺷ ﻴﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻣ ﻲ ـﺷ ﺩﻮ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻭ
ﺕﺪﺷ ﮕﻨﺗ ﻲ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻧﺁ ﺭﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻝﺎـﺒﻧﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ .
ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ ﻦ ﻓﻴ ﺰﻳ ﭘﺍﺮﺗﻮ ﻲ ـﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲ ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ ﺩﻮـﺒﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﮑـﺸﻣ
ﺭﻳ ﻱﻮ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺷ ﻴﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ) ۸ (.
ﺯﺎــﺳﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮــﻣﺁ ﻱ
ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪــﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎــﺒﻧﺎﺟ
ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲ ﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻴ
ﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮑﻫﺍﺭ ﺕﺎ ﻲ
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻊـﻓﺭ
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺍﻳ
ﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﻭﺭ .
يﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ
ﺑ ﻪــﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻞــﻴﻟﺩ ﻪــﺑ ﻲــﻀﻌ
ﺯﺎــﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍ
ﻗ ﺐــﻟﺎ
ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻑﺮﺸﻣ ﺞﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻝﺎـﺣ ﺕﺎـﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎـﻛ ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺎــﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺎــﻛ ﻚــﺷﺰﭘ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰــﻳﺰﻋ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎـﻣﻭﺰﻠﻣ ﻙﺭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ
ﻱﺭﻭﺮـﺿ ﺞﺣ ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﺳﺭ . ﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻞﻜﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﻭﺪ
ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎـﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸﻴﭘ ﺞــﺣ ﻢــﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺹﺎــﺧ ﻲــﺘﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ .
19
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ3و4 ،1390
References
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[In Persian]
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Biomarkers, 2008. [In Persian]
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Philadelphia. PA.USA, 2006.
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Medical Congress in Hajj & Pilgrimage.
Tehran, 2011. P. 20. [In Persian]
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7- Naderi M, Kaka GR, Shamspour N.
"Prophylactic ophthalmic bethametazone for sulfur mustard-induced ocular injury".
Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2009, [In Persian]
8- Ghahriesarabi A, haidarizade KH, Barahimi N, Alavimajd H, Yaghmaiy F.
"The study of respiratory sports effectiveness on pulmonary function of chemical warfare victims". Journal of Nursing andObstetrical of Shahid Beheshti 2007; 16(58): 13-20. [In Persian]
