ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ
ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻭ
ﺖﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ
ﺖﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻪﻤﻛﺩ ﻱﺍ )
Agaricus bisporus
(
ﺪﻴﺳ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺣ
،1
ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﻓﺭ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺤﻟﺍ
2
،*
ﻭ ﻢﻴﺣﺭ ﺮﮔﺯﺮﺑ
3
1 . ﻱﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ
،ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻛﺍﻭﺮﮔﺁ ﺓﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ
،ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
،ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬﺷ
،ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬﺷ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
2 .
،ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ
،ﺖﻋﺍﺭﺯ ﺓﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ
،ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
،ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬﺷ
،ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬﺷ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
3 .
،ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ
،ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻏﺎﺑ ﻧﺍﺩ ﺓﺪﻜﺸ
،ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
،ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬﺷ
،ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬﺷ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ 01 / 09 / 1395 ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ
ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ 01 / 12 / 1395
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺖﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﭘ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻲﺗﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺏﻻﺎﺗ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ءﻮـﺳ
ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﭘ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ
ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﻤﻛﺩ ﻱﺍ )
Agaricus bisporus
( ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻳﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻙﻮﻠﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺍﺮـﻜﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻋﺭﺰﻣ
ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺮﺛﻮﻛ ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ﻝﺎﺳ 1394 ﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻡ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) (ﻲﻤﺠﺣ :ﺖﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ :ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ
ﺖﻴﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
T1
- :ﺮﻔﺻ) :ﺮﻔﺻ 100
،(
T2
- :ﺮﻔـﺻ) 25 : 75
،(
T3
- ) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75
،(
T4
- ) 7 / 16 : 3 / 33 : 50
،(
T5
- ) 25 : 25 : 50
،(
T6
-
) 5 / 18 : 5 / 56 : 25
،(
T7
- ) 25 : 50 : 25
،(
T8
- ) 5 / 37 : 5 / 37 : 25
،(
T9
- ) 3 / 33 : :ﺮﻔﺻ 7 / 66
،(
T10
- ) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 72 / 14 ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 ( ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔـﺻ
ﺎﺑ 43 / 9 ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 ( ﺎﺑ 547 ﺩﺪﻋ
ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﺎﺑ 67 / 244 ﺩﺪﻋ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻔﺻ ﺮﻄﻗ
،ﻚﻫﻼﻛ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 9 / 5
ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T9
) 3 / 33 : :ﺮﻔﺻ 7 / 66 ( ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 8 / 4 ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺍﺭ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻔﺻ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﺮـﻫ
،چﺭﺎـﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ
T3 ﻭ
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 ( ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 38 ﻭ 26 ﻡﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ
T3
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 ( ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺖﻴﭘ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻩژﺍﻭ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺗ
،ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﻙﺎﺧ
،ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻼﻛ
،ﻚﻫ
،ﻡﻮﻴﻠﺴﻴﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ .چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ
19 ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
4 ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ 1396
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ 852 - 837
1 . ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ 5 / 8 ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺎﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ 2025
ﻭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ
،ﻲﻳﺍﺬـﻏ ﻲﺘـﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ
ﺎـﺑ
ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻝﺎﻐﺘﺷﺍ
،ﻲﻳﺍﺯ ﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻮـﺧ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻝﺎـﺣﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺖـﺳﺍ 28]
ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ.[
ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺣﺍﻭ ﺪ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻲـﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﻲﻫﺩﺩﻮـﺳ ﻭ
ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﻭﺮـﭘ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺎـﻔﻳﺍ ﻲـﻣ ﺪـﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ
ﺪـﺣﺍﻭ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ 2]
. [
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﺭﺬﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲﺸﻳﻭﺭ ﻪـﺑ ﺔـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲـﺸﻳﺍﺯ ﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮـﺿ
ﺖﺳﺍ 10]
. [
ﻲﻜﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺷﻮﭘ ﻲﺸ
،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻻﺎـﺑ
ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻬﮕﻧ ﺏﺁ
ﻥﺁ ﺎـﺗ) 80 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻙﺎـﺧ
(ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻦـﻳﺍ
، ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺩﻮـﺑ ﻞـﺨﻠﺨﺗ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺗ) 40 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻢﺠﺣ (ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺩﺍﻮﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ 11]
. [
ﺮﻫ ﻪـﭼ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﻝﻮـﺼﺤﻣ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ
،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪـﻳﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﺷﻮﭘ ﻲﺸ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺖـﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻬﮕﻧ ﺏﺁ
ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ
ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ 26]
.[
ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺖﻴﭘ
1ﺱﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻚﻫﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ ﺮﺘـﺴﺑ
ﺭﺩ ﺔـﻴﻬﺗ ﻙﺎـﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺖـﺳﺍ
13]
. [
ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨﻨﻛﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ چﺭﺎـﻗ
ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺔﺧﺮﭼ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻝﻮـﺼﺤﻣ ﺭﺎـﭼﺎﻧ
،ﺪﻨﺘـﺴﻫ ﺯﺍ
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻠﮕﻨﺟ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺍﻮﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﺑ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻊـﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲـﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻲـﻣ ﺩﻮـﺷ .
،ﺍﺬﻟ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻌﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ
ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ
ﻱﺎﺟ ﺖﻴﭘ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺪـﻧﺍ ﺎـﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﺭﻮـﻃ ﻲـﻠﻛ ﺎـﻳ ﻲـﺋﺰﺟ
ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻥﺁ
ﺩﻮﺷ 1]
.[
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺍ ﺖﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻭ ﻲـﻔﻴﻛ
چﺭﺎــﻗ ﻪــﻤﻛﺩ ﻱﺍ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄــﺗ ﻉﻮــﻧ ﻙﺎــﺧ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ
ﻲــﻣ ﺩﺮــﻴﮔ 20]
ﻭ 22 . [
ﻭ ﻲــﻣﺭ ﺖــﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻞــﺻﺎﺣ
ﺖــﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ
1. Peat moss
ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
ﻱﺍ ﻡﺮﻛ ﻲﻛﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺎﻴﻧﺰﻳﺍ ﺍﺪﻴﺘﻓ .ﺖـﺳﺍ2
ﻦـﻳﺍ
ﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻟﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ
ﺩﻮــﻛ ﻲــﻟﺁ ﻱﺬــﻐﻣ ﻞﻳﺪــﺒﺗ ﻲــﻣ .ﺪــﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎــﺣ ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ
ﻲــﻣﺭﻭ ﺖــﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻲــﻜﻳ
ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺮــﺘﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻲــﻨﻏ ﻦﻳﺮــﺗ ﻱﺎــﻫﺩﻮﻛ
ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺩﻮـﻛ ﻲـﻟﺁ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻭ ﺭﻮـﻠﻓ ﻲـﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻲﻳﻻﺎـﺑ
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﻲﻳﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻚـﻤﻛ ﺪـﻨﻛ 6]
. [
ﺭﺩ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ
،ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻭ ﺰـﻴﻧ
ﺛﺁ ﺭﺎ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ
،ﺮـﺗ ﺭﺩ ـﺻ ﺪ ﺩﺎـﻣ ﺓ
،ﻚـﺸﺧ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ
ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﻤﻛﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺎ ﺭﺍﺩ
، ﻲﻟﻭ ﺮـﺑ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻭ
ﺮﻄﻗ ﻚﻫﻼﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺎ ﺭﺍﺩ .ﺩﻮﺒﻧ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﻩﺩﺮـﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﺩﻮﻛ ﻱﻭﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻙﺎـﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺭﻭ
ﻲـﻣ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ
ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﺗ ﻭ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺵﺭﻭﺮـﭘ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ
ﺮـﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘـﺴﺑ
ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﺘﺸﻛ ﺎﺑ
ﻙﺎـﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺖـﻴﭘ
ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻤﻛ
ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ 14]
. [
ﺖﻴﻟﺮﭘ
،3
ﺕﺎﻜﻴﻠﻴﺳﻮﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ ﺎﺑ
ﺄﺸﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻔﺸﺗﺁ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
ﻭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﻧﻮﻴﺗﺎﻛ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ 8]
. [
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖـﻴﻟﺮﭘ
ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﻴﺨﺒﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺖـﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﺎـﺑ
ﻙﺎﺧ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺏﺬﺟ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﺮـﻴﺨﺒﺗ
ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ 9]
. [
ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ 30
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﻭ 70 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺖـﻴﭘ ﺎـﺑ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﺎـﺑ
ﻢﺠﺣ 20 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﻭ 80 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻙﺎـﺧ ﺖـﻴﭘ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ 20 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﺖـﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺩﻮـﺑ
ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﻭﺮـﭘ چﺭﺎـﻗ
ـﻤﻛﺩ ﻪ ﻱﺍ ﺪـﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺩﺮـﻛ
15]
. [
ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﺟ ﺖﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﻤﻛﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺴﻴﻛ ﻱﺍ
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ .ﺪﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺪـﻌﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﺖﻴﭘ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ 2 / 24 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ
، ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ
2. Eisenia fetida T.
3. Perlite
ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ 50 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ
ﻩﺪـﺷ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﻩﺍﺮـﻤﻫ
ﺎﺑ 50 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻴﭘ ﺖ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ 50 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻻﻭﺯﺁ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ 50 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻑﺮـﺼﻣ
ﺓﺪـﺷ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﻩﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ﺪـﺷ
5]
. [
ﺭﺩ ﺔـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ ﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﻱﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺔﻴﻬﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎـﻛ
25 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﻱﺎﭼ ﻭ 75 ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻ ﺖﻴﭘ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ 23]
. [
ﻑﺪﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ
ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻭ
ﺖﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﻪـﺑ ﻱﺎـﺟ
ﺖﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ .ﺩﻮﺑ 2
. ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺮﺛﻮﻛ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬـﺷ
ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ 46
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ 50 ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻭ ﻋ ﺽﺮ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ
32 ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ 28 ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ 2150 ﺮـﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺎـﻳﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ﻝﺎﺳ 1394 ﺭﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻙﻮﻠﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪـﺳ
ﺭﺍﺮــﻜﺗ ﻭ 10 ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺗ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ .ﺪــﺷ ﺎــﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺪــﺻﺭﺩ
ﻲﻤﺠﺣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺯﺍ :ﺖـﻴﭘ ﻲـﻣﺭﻭ :ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺖـﻴﻟﺮﭘ
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻪـﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﺐـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﻝﻭﺪــﺟ 1 ﻭ ﻲــﺧﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻲــﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻭ
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 2 ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 . ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ
ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﺠﺣ
ﺖﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ 100
75 75
50 50 25
25 25
7 / 66 0
ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ 0
25 5 / 12 3 / 33 25 5 / 56 50
5 / 37 0
50
ﺖﻴﻟﺮﭘ 0
0 5 / 12 7 / 16 25 5 / 18 25
5 / 37 3 / 33 50
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 2 . ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ
ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ
) (dS/m
ﻪﺘﻳﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﻲﻟﺁ (%) ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﻲﺜﻨﺧ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷ
(%) ﻥژﻭﺮﺘﻴﻧ
(%) ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ
ﺏﺁ (%) ﻥﺯﻭ
ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻱﺮﻫﺎﻇ
)
g.cm-3
(
83 T1
/ 1 76
/ 7 48 / 59 50
/ 17 14
/ 1 86
/ 59 34
/ 0
82 T2
/ 1 58
/ 7 86 / 50 50
/ 23 12
/ 1 12
/ 58 33
/ 0
89 T3
/ 1 55
/ 7 86 / 50 00
/ 23 16
/ 1 31
/ 60 34
/ 0
56 T4
/ 1 53
/ 7 55 / 46 50
/ 27 15
/ 1 48
/ 57 32
/ 0
64 T5
/ 1 56
/ 7 21 / 42 00
/ 21 09
/ 1 33
/ 59 33
/ 0
33 T6
/ 1 53
/ 7 79 / 38 50
/ 23 01
/ 1 23
/ 69 38
/ 0
41 T7
/ 1 52
/ 7 38 / 41 50
/ 31 12
/ 1 92
/ 57 34
/ 0
31 T8
/ 1 49
/ 7 07 / 37 50
/ 27 98
/ 0 35
/ 71 41
/ 0
89 T9
/ 1 54
/ 7 64 / 46 00
/ 21 83
/ 0 26
/ 81 42
/ 0
06 T10
/ 1 84
/ 7 20 / 36 50
/ 38 63
/ 1 04
/ 68 49
/ 0
ﻙﻮﻠﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﭙﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺯ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺎـﻌﺑﺍ 60
× 40 ﻭ
ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ 20 ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ 17 ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻛﺮـﺷ ﻱﺎـﺘﻜﻳ
ﻥﺎﻫﺎﭙﺳ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﻞﻳﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺳ ﺲﻜﻟﺎـﻣﺮﻓ
ﻱﻭﺭ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﺯﺍ ﮓـﻨﭼ ﻲـﻧﺯ ﻭ
ﻪﺘﺨﺗ ﻲﺑﻮﻛ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ
25 ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ
ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﺗ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻡﻮﻴﻠﺴﻴﻣ ﺎـﻫ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻭ
ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻡﻮﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻣ ـﻧﺍﻭﺩ ﻲ ﻢﻫﺍﺮـﻓ .ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ
ﻱﺩ ﻦﺑﺮﻛﺪﻴــﺴﻛﺍ ﻦﻟﺎــﺳ
ﺭﺩ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻴــﺑ 2000 ﺎــﺗ
3000 ﺩﻮﺑ ppm
ﻪﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ
ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﺑpH
ﺐـﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﮓﻨـﺳ ﭻـﮔ ﻭ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ 1 ﻪﺑ 15 ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺪـﺷ ﺎـﺗ ﺎﻫﺮﺘـﺴﺑ pH
ﻪـﺑ
ﺩﻭﺪــﺣ 5 / 7 - 3 / 7 .ﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﺔــﻨﻴﻬﺑ pH
ﻙﺎــﺧ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﭘ ﺵﺭﻭ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻮﺧ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻲـﻟﺍ7/2
ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ8/3
ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ 4]
. [
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ 24 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻲﻳﻮـﺸﺑﺁ
ﻭ ﻥﺁEC
ﻪﺑ 2dS/m
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪـﺷ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ
ﻲﮔﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻲﭼﺭﺎــﻗ ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺴﻳﺯ
، ﻱﺎــﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎــﺧ
ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺴﻴﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ 20 ﻡﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ ﻪـﺘﺨﻳﺭ
ﺪـﺷ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ
ﻞﻧﻮﺗ ﻞﻳﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﺁ
،ﺏ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﺧ ﻙ ﺎﺗ 60 ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺮـﮔ
ﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﺗ 12 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ
ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻢﻫﺩﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ
ﻪﺠﻨﭘ
،ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺖﺸﻛ ﻪﻛ) ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ 1
× 1 ﺮـﺘﻣ ﻢﻴـﺴﻘﺗ ﻩﺪـﺷ
(ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮـﻄﻗ 4 ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﺮـﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺪـﺷ ﻭ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺶﻛ ﻢﻳﺯﺍﺪﻨﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ
ﺪﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ
ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻉﺎﺒﺷﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻋ ﺯﺍ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻱﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺑ ﺍﺯ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖـﻔﻫ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻙﺎـﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ
، ﻲﻧﺎـﻣﺯ ﻪـﻛ
ﻡﻮﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻣ
،ﺎﻫ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺪﺷﺭ
،ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻞـﻤﻋ ﻪـﻳﻮﻬﺗ
ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ 17 ﺔـﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﺩﺍﺮـﮔ
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ 90 - 95 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖـﻓﺎﻳ
7]
ﺲﭘ.[
ﺯﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻙﻮﺷ
،ﻲﻫﺩ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﺑ 80 ﺎـﺗ
85 ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎــﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺎــﻣﺩ ﻱﺍﻮــﻫ ﻦﻟﺎــﺳ ﺎــﺗ ﻥﺎــﻳﺎﭘ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ 16 - 18 ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ .ﺪـﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﻝﻮﻃ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ
،ﻲﻫﺩﺍﻮـﻫ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ
CO2
ﻦﻟﺎـﺳ ﻦﻴـﺑ 800 ﺎـﺗ
1200 ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ .ﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻦﺘـﻓﺭ
ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻢﻈﻨـﻣ
ﻭ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺰـﻳﺭ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺑﺁ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .ﺪﺷ
ﺲـــﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺖـــﺷﺬﮔ ﺩﻭﺪـــﺣ
14 - 16 ﺯﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ
،ﻲﻫﺩﺍﻮـــﻫ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﭼ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲـﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺎـﺑ
ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﻍﻮـﻠﺑ
ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ .ﺪـﺷ ﺩﻭﺪـﺣ ﺞﻨـﭘ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﺲﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺶﻠﻓ
،ﻚﻳ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺵﻼﻓ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻭ
ﺎﺑ ﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ
ﺵﻼﻓ ﺖﻔﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
،ﻞﻛ ﻥﺯﻭ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻚـﻳ ﻭ
،ﻭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ چﺭﺎﻗ
،ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﻗ
ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﺮـﻫ
،چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻥﺯﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺮﺑ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺯﻭ
ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ .ﺪﺷ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺯﻮﺗ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ . چﺭﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺮـﺘﭼ ﺯﺎـﺑ ﺎـﻳ
ﻞﻜﺷ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﻮﺟﺎﻧ ﺎﻳ ﻲـﻠﻴﺧ ﺰـﻳﺭ ﻪـﻛ ﻱﺮﺘـﺸﻣ ﺪﻨـﺴﭘ ﻩﺩﻮـﺒﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ .ﺪﺷ
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻦﻴـﻴﻌﺗ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣ
،ﻚﺸﺧ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﺗ 10 ﺩﺪﻋ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺏﺎـﺴﺣ ﻭ ﺲﭙـﺳ
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ 72 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ 65 ﺔـﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﺩﺍﺮـﮔ
ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺪﻋ 100 ﺏﺮﺿ ﻭ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎـﻣ ﻚـﺸﺧ
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﺷ 19]
. [
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻪـﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻝﺍﺪـﻠﺠﻛ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻥژﻭﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮـﭘ چﺭﺎـﻗ
ﺭﺩ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ 25 / 6 ﺏﺮﺿ ﺪﺷ 21]
،[
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺮـﻄﻗ ﻚـﻫﻼﻛ ﺎـﺑ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﻴﻟﻮﻛ ﻝﺎﺘﻴﺠﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺎﺑ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ـﺗ ﻱﻭﺯﺍﺮ ﺎـﺗ ﻚـﻳ ﻢـﻗﺭ ﺭﺎـﺸﻋﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﺐـﺴﺣ ﻡﺮـﮔ
ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ .ﺪﺷ ـﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺔ ﺲﻧﺎـﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺎـﻫ ﺎــﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﺮﻧ ﻡ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
SAS (9.0)
ﻭ ﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺔ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃ ﻥﻮـﻣﺯﺁ
ﺭﺩLSD
ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ 5 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺎـﻫﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺰـﻴﻧ
ﺎـﺑ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻧ ﻡ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
Excel
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .ﺪﺷ
3 . ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ
.3 1 . ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮـﺑ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻪـﺗ
ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻱﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻚـﻳ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﺎـﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 3 .(
ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 ( ﻭ
T1
:ﺮﻔـﺻ)
:ﺮﻔﺻ 100 ( ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ 547
ﻭ 23 / 532 ﺩﺪـﻋ ﺮـﺑ
ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺎـﺑ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T2
ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 67 / 495 ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮـﺑ ﻊـﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻪـﺗ
ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨـﺳ ﻑﻼﺘـﺧﺍ
ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ
،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 :
50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ 67
/ 244 ﺩﺪـﻋ ﺮـﺑ ﻊـﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻤﻛ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﻜـﺷ) 1 .(
ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﺖـﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻱﻻﺎـﺑ
ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺏﺁ
ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ
ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻥﮋﻴـﺴﻛﺍ ﻭ ﺝﻭﺮـﺧ
ﻱﺩ ﻦﺑﺮﻛﺪﻴــﺴﻛﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﺖــﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﺖــﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻊﻧﺎــﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺷﺭ
ﻡﻮﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ.
ﺕﺭﺎـﺒﻋ
،ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ
ﻪــﺑ ﺖــﻠﻋ ﺏﺬــﺟ ﻱﻻﺎــﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻲــﻣﺭﻭ
،ﺖــﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ
ﻡﻮﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻲـﮕﻔﺧ ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ 8]
ﻭ 25 ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ.[
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﻣﺭﻭ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺎـﺑ)
63 / 1 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
(ﺕﺯﺍ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻮـﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ.
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ
ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻲﻨﻏ
،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﻲـﻣ
ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻮﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺮﺳ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ
ﺪــﻨﻫﺩ 17]
. [
ﺭﺩ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﻜــﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﭼﺭﺎــﻗ ﺎــﻳ
ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻭ
ﻙﺎـﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺎـﺗ
ﻥﺎـﻳﺎﭘ
ﺶﻠﻓ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .ﺪﺸﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻜـﺸﺗ
ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺯﺍ
ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺪﺷﺭ
ﻡﻮﻴﻠﺴﻴﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﺑﻻ ﻻ ﻱ ﻙﺎـﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺪـﻧﺩﺮﻣ
3]
.[
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻬﺑﺎـﺸﻣ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎـﻘﻘﺤﻣ
ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ 3]
ﻭ 4
[
ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ .ﺪﺷ
ﺎــﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﻝﻭﺪــﺟ ﺔــﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻙﺎــﺧ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻲــﻜﻳ
ﺯﺍ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺖـﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻬﮕﻧ ﺏﺁ
ﻭ ﺭﺩ
ﻦﻴﻋ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻞـﺨﻠﺨﺗ ﻻﺎـﺑ ﻭ ـﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﺔ ﺏﻮـﺧ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ ﺩﺎـﻣ ﺓ ﻲـﻟﺁ
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﻭﺎـﺣ
ﺖـﻴﭘ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ
ﺩﺎﻣ ﺓ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ
ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻥﺁ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 :
5 / 12 : 75 ( ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻭ
ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ
ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖــﻴﻟﺮﭘ ﻩﻭﻼــﻋ ﺮــﺑ ﺩﻮــﺒﻬﺑ ﺖــﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺍﺪــﻬﮕﻧ ﻱﺭ
،ﺏﺁ
ﻞﺨﻠﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨـﺳ ﺎـﻫ
ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ .ﺪﻴﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 3 . ﺔﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻓﺭﻮﻣﻭﺮﮔﺍ
چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﭘ
ﺭﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺢﻄﺳ
ﻼﻛ ﻚﻫ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ
ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ
ns 2 10 /
ns 47 04 /
ns 0 00000016 /
ns 0 01 /
ns 0 01 / 0
ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
** 9 57 / 25866 47**
/
** 0 000035 /
** 0 40 /
** 0 06 / 0
ﺎﻄﺧ 18
87 / 1029 08
/ 0 0000021
/ 0 01
/ 0 004
/ 0
ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) 60
/ 7 44
/ 5 70
/ 4 30
/ 0 78
/ 0
،ns ﻭ* : **
ﻪﺑ ﺮﺗ ﺐﻴﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ
،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺢﻄﺳﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ 5 ﻭ 1 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 5 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ LSD
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
ﻞﻜﺷ 2 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺧ
ﻙﺎ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻚﻫﻼﻛ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺎ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 5 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ LSD
.
.3 2 . ﺮﻄﻗ ﻚﻫﻼﻛ
ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎـﻛ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻙﺎـﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮـﺑ
ﺮـﻄﻗ
ﻚﻫﻼﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻱﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻚـﻳ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﺎـﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 3 .(
ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺗ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﻄﻗ ﻚﻫﻼﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ
،ﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺮـﻄﻗ
ﻚـﻫﻼﻛ
چﺭﺎــﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔــﺻ ﺎــﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎــﻴﻣ 9
/ 5
ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺪـﻣﺁ ﻪـﻛ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T4
) 7 / 16 : 3 / 33 :
50 ( ﻭ
T6
) 5 / 18 : 5 / 56 : 25 ( ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ .ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ
ﺭﺩ
ﻪــﻜﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺗ
T9
) 3 / 33 : :ﺮﻔــﺻ 7 / 66 ( ﺎــﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎــﻴﻣ 8
/ 4
ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻚﻫﻼﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺹﺎـﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ) 2 .(
ﻉﻮﻧ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪـﭼﺮﻫ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ
ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺖﺸﻛ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﺭﺎﻜﺷﺁ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺖـﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ
ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﺏﺬﺟ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘـﺴﺑ ﺖـﺸﻛ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺖـﺑﺎﻗﺭ
ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺷ
،ﺩﻮ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻚـﻫﻼﻛ ﺮـﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻲـﻣ ﺩﻮـﺷ 24]
. [
ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻪﻛ
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﺨﻠﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﻱﺮﺘﺒـﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﺑ
ﺎـﺑ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ
ﻢﻴﻠﻗﺍ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪـﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﻱﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮـﺧﺮﺑ ﺩﻮـﺑ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﺖﺷﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻚﻫﻼﻛ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺪﺷ 5]
ﻭ 17
.[
a ab
a
c c
d cd cd
b
e
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣﺭﺩﻩﺪﺷﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑچﺭﺎﻗﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ
cde
de de ab
bcd ab bc
de e
a
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
(cm)ﺮﻄﻗﻚﻫﻼﻛ
.3 3 . ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﺔــﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺲﻧﺎــﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮــﺛﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎــﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮـﻫ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻱﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻚـﻳ
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 3 .(
ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎـﻛ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ
ﻲـﺗﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺶﺣﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ
،ﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 :
50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 38 ﻡﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ
ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 :
5 / 12 : 75 ( ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 26 ﻡﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺯﻭ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ
ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ) 3 .(
ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻩﺪـﺷ
ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬـﻏ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎـﻀﻓ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺮـﻫ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﻫ
ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﺪﻫ ﺮـﻴﻐﺘﻣ .ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻬﮕﻧ ﺏﺁ
ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﺣ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﻩﺩﺮـﻛ
ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖـﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ
،ﺏﺁ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻭ ﺎﻀﻓ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺎﻫ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺪـﺷ ﻭ ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ .ﺪـﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 (
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ ﺖـﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﻦﻴـﺑ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﺍﺬـﻏ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻭ ﺎـﺑ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﺎﻀﻓ ﺓﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮـﻫ چﺭﺎـﻗ
ﺮﺘﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻛ
ﺎﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ 5]
ﻭ 17 ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ[
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ . .3
4 . ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄـﺗ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ) ﺓﺩﺎﻣ
(ﻚـﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻚﻳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻭﺪـﺟ) 3 .(
ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T4
) 7 / 16 : 3 / 33 : 50 ( ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 17 / 21 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺹﺎـﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻪـﻛ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 ( ﻭ
T7
) 25 : 50 : 25 ( ﻪـــﺑ ﺐـــﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺎـــﺑ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 05 / 21 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ 15 / 21 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻑﻼﺘـﺧﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎـﻨﻌﻣ
.ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎـﺣ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T9
) 3 / 33 : :ﺮﻔـﺻ
7 / 66 ( ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 12 / 20 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮـﭘ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺑ ﻪ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ) 4 .(
ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ
ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻪـﺑ
ﻱﻮـﺤﻧ ﻪـﻛ
ﺐﺒﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺶﻴـﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺣ ﺖـﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻬﮕﻧ ﺏﺁ
،ﺩﻮـﺸﻧ
ﺐﺒﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮـﭘ ﺩﻮـﺟﻮﻣ
ﺭﺩ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺖﺒـﺴﻧ ﻪـﺑ
ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ) 100
% ﺖﻴﭘ (ﻝﺎﻤﺷ .ﺪﺷ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﻮﻄﻧﺎـﻤﻫ ﻪـﻛ
ﺭﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ 4 ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲـﻣ ﺩﻮـﺷ ـﺘﻤﻛ ﻦﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮـﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻳﺎــﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ )T1
7 / 16 : 3 / 33 : 50 ( ﻭ )T9
7 / 16 : 3 / 33 : 50 (
ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪـﺷ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﻗﺎﻓ ﻲـﻣﺭﻭ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﺐـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ .
ﻞﻜﺷ 3 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 5 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ LSD
cde de e b b b b bc bc
a
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
چﺭﺎﻗﺮﻫﻥﺯﻭﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ)g(
،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻣﺭﻭ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ
ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻪـﺑ ﻞـﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﻥژﻭﺮـﺘﻴﻧ ﻻﺎـﺑ ﻭ
ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎـﺴﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺎـﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻡﺮـﻛ ﻲﻛﺎـﺧ
ﺐﺒﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ .ﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ
ﺪﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻱﺮﻴﺛﺄـﺗ
ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻧ 4]
. [
ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺶﻴـﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺣ
ﻲــﻣﺭﻭ ﺖــﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺗ
T6
) 5 / 18 : 5 / 56 : 25 ( ﺔــﺠﻴﺘﻧ
ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎـﻗ .ﺪـﺷ ﺎـﺑ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮـﭘ ﻭ
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻚـﺸﺧ چﺭﺎـﻗ ) 49 / 0
= (r
ﻪـﺑ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻲـﻣ ﺪـﺳﺭ ﺭﺩ
ﻤﻴﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣﺭﻭ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﺐﺒـﺳ
ﺶﻳﺍﺰـﻓﺍ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ ﺓﺩﺎـﻣ
ﻚﺸﺧ
،ﺪﺷ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ .3
5 . ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﺮﺛﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮـﺑ
ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻚﻳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﺎـﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 3 .(
ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ
ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺯﻭ ﻥ ﻚﺸﺧ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪـﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T8
) 5 / 37 : 5 / 37 : 25 ( ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
29 / 8 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺪـﻣﺁ ﻪـﻛ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 :
،(ﺮﻔـــﺻ
T9
) 3 / 33 : :ﺮﻔـــﺻ 7 / 66 ( ﻭ
T6
) 5 / 18 : 5 / 56 : 25 (
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ .ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 ( ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 77 / 7 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ) 5 .(
ﻞﻜﺷ 4 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 5 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ LSD
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
ﻞﻜﺷ 5 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻴﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 5 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫLSD
e b
a a
c de
a
de f
c
19 19.5 20 20.5 21 21.5
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
چﺭﺎﻗﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ)ﻚﺸﺧﻩﺩﺎﻣﻡﺮﮔﺪﺻﺭﺩ(
ef de f
b cd
a
bc
a a a
7.4 7.6 7.8 8 8.2 8.4
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
چﺭﺎﻗﻚﺸﺧﻩﺩﺎﻣ)%(
ﺮﻫ ﻪﭼ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺖﺸﻛ
ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺏﺬﺟ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬـﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﻦﻴـﺑ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺮﻫ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺍﺪـﻘﻣ ﺭ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬـﻏ
ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺬﺟ ﻩﺩﺮـﻛ ﻭ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﺓﺩﺎـﻣ ﻚـﺸﺧ ﻥﺁ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ 12]
. [
ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ
ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 6 ( ﻦﻴﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺢﻄـﺳ ) 66 / 0 -
= (r
ﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞـﻛ
) 66 / 0 -
= (r
ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻳﺆﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﺩ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﻭ
ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
،ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺭﺩ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ .3
6 . ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄـﺗ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎـﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻚـﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻱﺭﺎـﻣﺁ
ﻚﻳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻝﻭﺪـﺟ) 4 .(
ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 :
5 / 12 : 75 ( ﻭ
T1
:ﺮﻔــﺻ) :ﺮﻔــﺻ 100 ( ﺎــﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎــﻴﻣ 1
/ 14 ﻭ
73 / 13 ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ
چﺭﺎـﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻪـﺑ
ﺩﻮــﺧ ﺹﺎــﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻪــﻛ ﺎــﺑ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺗ
T2
:ﺮﻔــﺻ) 25 : 75 ( ﺎــﺑ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎــﻴﻣ 3
/ 13 ﻡﺮﮔﻮــﻠﻴﻛ ﺮــﺑ
ﻊــﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻑﻼﺘــﺧﺍ
ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎــﻨﻌﻣ
،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔﺻ ﺎﺑ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 35 / 9 ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ
ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ) 6 .(
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 4 . ﺔﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
،ﻚﻳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
ﻱﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ
ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭﺩ
ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
ns 2 09 /
ns 0 01 /
ns 0 02 / 0
** 9 76 /
** 6 04 /
** 0 18 / 8
ﺎﻄﺧ 18
26 / 0 01
/ 12 0
/ 0
83 /
2 24/90 4/21 - ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ
،ns ﻭ* : **
ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ
،ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺢﻄﺳﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ 5 ﻭ 1 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ 6 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻚﺷ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 5 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ LSD
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
a ab a
c c
d d d
bc
e
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻚﻳﻪﺟﺭﺩچﺭﺎﻗﻞﻛ(kg/m2)
.3 7 . ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ
ﺮﺛﺍ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲـﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮـﺑ ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞـﻛ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻚﻳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)
4 .(
ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻲ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ
چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ چﺭﺎـﻗ ﻪـﺟﺭﺩ
ﻭﺩ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T1
:ﺮﻔـﺻ) :ﺮﻔـﺻ 100 ( ﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ 45 / 0
ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T2
:ﺮﻔـﺻ) 25 : 75
،(
T5
) 25 : 25 : 50
،(
T7
) 25 : 50 : 25
،(
T8
) 5 / 37 : 5 / 37 : 25 ( ﻭ
T9
) 3 / 33 : ﺻ :ﺮﻔ 7 / 66 ( ﻑﻼﺘـﺧﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎـﻨﻌﻣ .ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻧ
ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔـﺻ ﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ 08 / 0
ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮـﺧ
ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ) 7 .(
ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﻪـﺑ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﻩﺪـﻣﺁ
ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻪـﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻪـﻛ
ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻪـﺗ ﻲﻗﺎﺠﻨـﺳ
ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺸﺗ ﻞﻴﻜ ﺪﺷ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﺑﺁ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﺷ . .3
8 . ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﺔــﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺲﻧﺎــﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ
ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮــﺛﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎــﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻚـﻳ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 4 .(
ﺔـﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎـﻫ ﻧ ﻥﺎـﺸ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ
T3
) 5 / 12 : 5 / 12 : 75 ( ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 39 / 14 ﻡﺮﮔﻮـﻠﻴﻛ ﺮـﺑ
ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ
T1
:ﺮﻔـﺻ)
:ﺮﻔﺻ 100 ( ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 18 / 14 ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻑﻼﺘـﺧﺍ
ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ .ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ 25 ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻲـﻣﺭﻭ ﺖـﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪـﺑ
ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻙﺎﺧ
،ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎـﻨﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ
ﺎـﺑ ﻴﺗ ﺭﺎـﻤ ﺪﻫﺎـﺷ
) 100 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ (ﺖﻴﭘ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺪـﻧ 18]
. [
ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎـﺣ
ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺗ
T10
) 50 : 50 : (ﺮﻔــﺻ ﺎــﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎــﻴﻣ 43
/ 9
ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻊـﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮـﺘﻤﻛ
ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ چﺭﺎـﻗ
ﺍﺭ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﻮـﺧ
ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻞﻜﺷ) 8 .(
ﻞﻜﺷ 7 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ 2
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 5 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ LSD
ﻞﻜﺷ 8 . ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ
ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ چﺭﺎﻗ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 5
% ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ LSD
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
a ab
bcd de
abcd cd
abcd abcd ab
e
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻭﺩﻪﺟﺭﺩچﺭﺎﻗﻞﻛ(kg/m2)
ab b a
c c
e de de
b f
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10
(kg/m2 )ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻞﻛچﺭﺎﻗ
