ﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ندوﺰﻓا ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﯿ
ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺮﺑ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ و ﺎﯿﭼ ،هﺎ و
ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ تووﺎﻗ
يﺮﺑﺎﺻ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ،1
ﯽﻧﺎﺳاﺮﺧ هﺪﯿﭙﺳ ،2
يداﺪﻬﺷ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ
3*
1 -
،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﺶﺨﺑ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﺼﺤﺘﻟا غرﺎﻓ ناﺮﯾا ،نﺎﻣﺮﮐ ،نﺎﻣﺮﮐ ﺮﻨﻫﺎﺑ ﺪﯿﻬﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد
2 - ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﺶﺨﺑ رﺎﯾدﺎﺘﺳا ناﺮﯾا ،نﺎﻣﺮﮐ ،نﺎﻣﺮﮐ ﺮﻨﻫﺎﺑ ﺪﯿﻬﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،
3 - رﺎﯾدﺎﺘﺳا هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ
ناﺮﯾا ،ﺖﻓﺮﯿﺟ ،ﺖﻓﺮﯿﺟ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،
تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﮑﭼ
ﯿ هﺪ
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺎﻫ ي ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ :
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ رد ﯾ ﺖﻓﺎ : 24 / 03 / 99
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺬﭘ ﯾ شﺮ : 10 / 09 / 99
تﺎﻤﻠﮐ ﻠﮐ ﯿ ﺪ ي :
،تووﺎﻗ
،ﺎﯿﭼ
،اﻮﻨﯿﮐ
،هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ
ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ صاﻮﺧ صاﻮﺧ .
DOI: 10.52547/fsct.18.03.20
لﻮﺌﺴﻣ
تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ :
ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ رﺬﺑ عﻮﻧ ﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼ ردﻮﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ زا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدرواﺮﻓ ﯽﻋﻮﻧ تووﺎﻗ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺮﮑﺷ ﺎﺑ ددﺮﮔ
. يژﺮﻧا ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ هدﺎﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺪﺿ ،يدرد ﺪﺿ ،ﯽﯾاز
ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ نآ ﯽﺑاﺮﻄﺿا ﺪﺿ و ﯽﺑﺎﻬﺘﻟا دﺮﯿﮔ
. و ﺎﯿﭼ ،هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ندوﺰﻓا ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا رد
اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ) ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ 50 تووﺎﻗ ﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﻢﯿﻧ رد مﺮﮔ (
ﺎﻗ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺮﺑ توو
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ .
ﻮﯿﺳ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻓ شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻞﮐ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ -
ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﻮﺘﻟﺎﮐ
دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار فﺬﺣ شور ﻪﻠﯿﺳﻮﺑ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ ﺪﺷ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ DPPH
. ﯽﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ يراد
ﮏﺸﺧ هدﺎﻣ ﺪﺻرد ظﺎﺤﻟ زا )
8/
98 - 7 / 91 ( ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺑ ، ) 56 / 77 - 83 / 38 ( ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ ، )
41 / 3 - 5 / 1 ( ﮐ ﺪﻨﻗ ، ﻞ
) 15 / 57 - 73 / 16 ( ﯽﺑﺮﭼ و ) 6/
22 - 8 ( ﻦﯿﺑ 4 ﺖﺷاد دﻮﺟو ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ تووﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .
تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ
دوﺪﺤﻣ رد ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ 73
/ 1248 ﺎﺗ 49 / 1327 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔ لدﺎﻌﻣ مﺮﮔ رد ﺪﯿﺳا
100 و ﺖﺷاد راﺮﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺮﮔ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ دﻮﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ
. ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﯽﮕﻧر يﺎﻫ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ L
يوﺎﺣ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و دﻮﺑ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ يﺎﻫ
و a ﺎﯿﭼ ﻪﻧاد تووﺎﻗ رد b ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
. ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ
ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا ووﺎﻗ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ رد ﺎﯿﭼ و اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ،هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ تﻼﻏ ﻪﺒﺷ زا ناﻮﺗ
هدﻮﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ت
ﯽﮔﮋﯾو زا و ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ يﺎﻫ
و يا ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ دﺮﺑ هﺮﻬﺑ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ رد تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﺪﯿﻔﻣ
.
ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
مﻮﻠﻋ و ﺎﻨﺻ ﯾ ﻊ اﺬﻏ ﯽﯾ اﯾ ناﺮ
www.fsct.modares.ac.ir:ﻪﻠﺠﻣﺖﯾﺎﺳ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻤﻠﻋ ﯽ ﺸﻫوﮋﭘ_ ﯽ
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
نآ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ حﻼﻄﺻا رد و نﺎﻣﺮﮐ رد ﻪﮐ تووﺎﻗ
"
ﻮﺗﻮﻗ
"
ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ
ماﺪﮐ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﯾوراد نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ عاﻮﻧا زا ﯽﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ،دﻮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ و ﻪﺘﺷاد ار دﻮﺧ صﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرد و ﯽﺘﯾﻮﻘﺗ صاﻮﺧ ﯽﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ از يژﺮﻧا ﯽﻧﻮﺠﻌﻣ ،ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ ناراﺪﻓﺮﻃ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ
دراد . اد نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ور
ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾ ﯽﻣ دور
،ﻪﻧاد هﺎﯿﺳ ،نﺎﺘﮐ رﺬﺑ ،شﺎﺨﺸﺧ ،ﺪﺠﻨﮐ ،ﺰﯿﻨﺸﮔ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﻢﺨﺗ ،سﺎﻧور ،ﻦﯿﭼراد ،هﺎﯿﺳ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ ،ﻞﻫ ،ﻪﻧاﺪﻫﺎﺷ ،نادﺮﮕﺑﺎﺘﻓآ ،نﺎﯾدﺎﺑ ،هﻮﮐ هﺎﯿﺳ هﺮﯾز ،جﺎﺗ هﻮﻬﻗ ،ﻪﻧادرﻮﻣ ،ﻪﻧﺎﯾزار ،ﻮﺟ ،ﻮﻫﺎﮐ دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا شﻮﺠﻧزﺮﻣ و ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ،مادﺎﺑ
،ار ﻮﺗﻮﻗ ﺎﯾ تووﺎﻗ . ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
ﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗ ﮏﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ يوراد و هﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﻪﮐ اﺮﭼ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ عاﻮﻧا زا رﺎﺷﺮﺳ و يروﺮﺿ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ،ﺎﻫ
ﺎﮕﻣا - 3 مارآ ،نﻮﺧ لوﺮﺘﺴﻠﮐ و رﺎﺸﻓ هﺪﻨﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و هدﻮﺑ
ﻦﯿﮑﺴﺗ و ﺶﺨﺑ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗ ،ﯽﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﺪﺿ ،بﺎﺼﻋا هﺪﻨﻫد
ﻪﯿﻠﮐ ﮓﻨﺳ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻊﻓد و هدور و هﺪﻌﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻧﺎﺜﻣ و
. ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ
ﯽﺑ نﺎﻣرد و ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ يوﺮﯿﻧ ﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﻢﮐ و ﯽﺑاﻮﺧ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﯽﺑاﻮﺧ
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﺳا ] 1 .[
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﯾﺎﭘ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺟ درآ زا ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ياﺮﺑ .
دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ و هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺒﯿﻓﺮﭘ و يﺬﻐﻣ ،نازرا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدﺎﻣ ﮏﯾ ﻮﺟ درآ ﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد هﮋﯾو ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ رد ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ دراد ﺖﺨﭘ ت
.
و ﺖﻣﻼﺳ رد نآ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ و نﺎﺴﻧا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻢﯾژر رد ﺮﺒﯿﻓ ﺶﻘﻧ هزوﺮﻣا يرﺎﻤﯿﺑ زا يﺮﯿﮕﺸﯿﭘ يرﺎﻤﯿﺑ ،ﯽﻗﺎﭼ ﺮﯿﻈﻧ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﺒﻠﻗ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﯿﻤﻫا ﺰﺋﺎﺣ شراﻮﮔ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد يﺎﻫ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ و ﺖﺑﺎﯾد ،ﯽﻗوﺮﻋ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 2 .[
دﺎﺠﯾا ياﺮﺑ و ﯽﻧﺎﻣرد و ﯽﯾوراد ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ياﺮﺑ هزوﺮﻣا رد عﻮﻨﺗ ﮔ ،ﻪﺘﺴﭘ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﯽﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ ﻞ
ﻞﮔ ،نﺎﯾزوﺎﮔ
و يﺪﻤﺤﻣ هﺮﯿﻏ
ﯽﻣ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا نآ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
. ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ يدراﻮﻣ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ شزرا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺷ داﻮﻣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا دﻮﺷ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ يا
ﻮﺟ يﺎﺠﺑ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﻪﻧاد و ﺎﯿﭼ ،هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ تﻼﻏ ﺖﺳا
.
ﯽﻤﻠﻋ مﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ Fagopyrum esculentum
هدﺎﻣ ﮏﯾ
ﻪﻠﻏ ﻪﺒﺷ ﺖﺳا ﻦﺗﻮﻠﮔ نوﺪﺑ ﻪﮐ
دراد نﺪﺑ ياﺮﺑ يدﺎﯾز صاﻮﺧ .
ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﻪﮐ هدﻮﺑ ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟﻮﯿﺑ شزرا ياراد هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ يﺎﻫ
نآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳاﻮﻨﯿﻣآ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ لدﺎﻌﺗ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺖﺳﺎﻫ
. هوﻼﻋ ﺮﺑ مﺪﻨﮔ ﻦﯾا
ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو زا ﯽﻨﻏ هﺎﯿﺳ هوﺮﮔ يﺎﻫ
،ﻦﯾوﻼﻓﻮﺒﯾر ،ﻦﯿﻣﺎﯿﺗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا B ﻦﯿﺴﮐوﺪﯾﺮﭘ
ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ زا ﯽﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ياراد
ﺰﻨﮕﻨﻣ ،ﺲﻣ ،يور ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﺗﺎﯿﺣ و
ﻣ مﻮﯿﻨﻠﺳ ﺖﺳﺎ . ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ زا
ﯽﺑﺮﭼ 80 بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ زا ﺪﺻرد يﺎﻫ
عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ ﺖﺳا ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾا زا ﻪﮐ 40
بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺪﺻرد
ﯽﻣ ﮏﯿﺌﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ ﺪﯿﺳا يروﺮﺿ ﻦﯿﺑ رد هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ شزرا ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ زا تﻼﻏ ﯽﻨﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا يا
ﺖﺳا ﺮﺗ .
صاﻮﺧ ياراد هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ
ﯽﺗﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺮﯿﻈﻧ
ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺘﺳرﻮﮐ و ﻦﯿﺗور ﺖﺳا ﻞﻨﻓ
] 3 .[
ﯽﻤﻠﻋ مﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ تﻼﻏ ﻪﺒﺷ ﮏﯾ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ Chenopodium quinoa
Willd نﺎﯿﺟﺎﻨﻔﺳا هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ زا ﯽﻣ
ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ شزرا ياراد ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺑ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ لﺎﺳ رد و ﺖﺳا ﻻﺎ ﺮﯿﺧا يﺎﻫ
ﺖﯿﻤﻫا شزرا و ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ يﻻﺎﺑ
يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ رد نآ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ زا
ﺖﺳا . ﺖﯿﻤﻫا
ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ يا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ نآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻞﻣﺎﮐ
،ﻪﻨﯿﻣآ ﺑ ناﺰﯿﻣ يﻻﺎ
ﯽﻧﺪﻌﻣ داﻮﻣ )
ﻢﯾﺰﯿﻨﻣ ،ﻦﻫآ،ﻢﯿﺴﻠﮐ يور و
(،
ﯽﻤﯾژرﺮﺒﯿﻓ ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو و
-
ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳا . ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻪﻧاد رد
ﯿﮐ اﻮﻨ ﻪﻨﻣاد رد 14 ﺎﺗ 20 و ﺪﺻرد
ﯽﻨﻏ زا يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﻨﯿﻣآ يروﺮﺿ ﻦﯿﻧﻮﯿﺘﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻦﯾﺰﯿﻟ و
ﺖﺳا . اﻮﻨﯿﮐ
اﺮﮕﻠﻤﻋ ياﺬﻏ ﮏﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﻻﺎﺑ يا ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ شزرا ﻦﺘﺷاد ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ اﺬﻏ ﺮﺑا ﮏﯾ و دﻮﺷ
] 4 .[
ﯽﻤﻠﻋ مﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ Salvia hispanica L.
ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ
ﺳا رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا نﺎﯿﻋﺎﻨﻌﻧ هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﮏﯾﺰﮑﻣ و ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ يﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣآ ،ﺎﯿﻟاﺮﺘ
ﯽﻣ ﺖﺸﮐ هﻮﻬﻗ ،هﺎﯿﺳ ،ﺪﯿﻔﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼ رد و دﻮﺷ و يا
دراد دﻮﺟو ﺰﻣﺮﻗ .
ﻪﻧاد يﺬﻐﻣ داﻮﻣ زا ﯽﻨﻏ ﯽﻌﺒﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ يﺎﻫ
رد ﻪﻗﻼﻋ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧاد زا ﯽﮑﯾ ،ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟﻮﯿﺑ ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا و ﯽﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ هرﺎﻗ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ رد و دﻮﺷ
ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣا ي ﯽﻣ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ رازﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ و ﺖﺸﮐ ،يرﺎﺠﺗ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ
ددﺮﮔ
] 5 .[
ﻦﯿﺑ ،ﺎﯿﭼ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧاد ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ناﺰﯿﻣ 15
ﺎﺗ 23 و ﺖﺳا ﺪﺻرد
،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻣﺎﺗﻮﻠﮔ هﮋﯾو ﻪﺑ يروﺮﺿ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﯿﻣآ ﺪﯿﺳا ي ﻪﻤﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺖﺳا ﻦﯾﺮﺳ ،ﻦﯿﺳﻮﻟ ،ﻦﯿﻧﻻآ ﻞﯿﻨﻓ ،ﻦﯿﻧﻻآ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺗرﺎﭙﺳآ ،ﻦﯿﻧژرآ .
ﻦﻏور زا ﯽﺑﻮﺧ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺎﯿﭼ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧاد 25
ﺎﺗ 40 ﺪﺻرد ( ﯽﻣ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ] 6 .[
ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﮏﯾ ،نﺎﺸﻨﻏور ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧاد
ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫ ﺪﯿﺳا زا ﯽﻨﻏ ﺎﮕﻣا
- 3 ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ
) زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ 60 ﺪﺻرد ( ﺎﮕﻣا و - 6 ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺌﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ )
زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ 20
ﺪﺻرد ( ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ . ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ياراد ﺎﯿﭼ ﻦﻏور ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻔﻟآ راﺪﻘﻣ
-
ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ
]
7 .[
ندوﺰﻓا ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا فﺪﻫ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ و ﺎﯿﭼ ،هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ
ﯽﯾﺎﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ صاﻮﺧ ﺮﺑ و
ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ تووﺎﻗ
ﺖﺳا .
2 - ﺎﻫ شور و داﻮﻣ
يرﺎﻄﻋ زا تووﺎﻗ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ياﺮﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ داﻮﻣ هﺎﮕﺷوﺮﻓ و ﺎﻫ
يﺎﻫ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ نﺎﻣﺮﮐ ﺮﻬﺷ .
داﻮﻣ تﺎﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻤﯿﺷ ﻮﺘﻟﺎﮐﻮﯿﺳ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻓ فﺮﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺰﯿﻧ
) كﺮﻣ
، نﺎﻤﻟآ ( فﺮﻌﻣ ، DPPH
) ﺎﻤﮕﯿﺳ
، ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣآ ( لﻮﻧﺎﺘﻣ ، ) كﺮﻣ
، نﺎﻤﻟآ ( ناﺰﮕﻫ ، ) كﺮﻣ
، نﺎﻤﻟآ (
دﻮﺑ .
2 - 1 - ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ
رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ تووﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رﺎﻬﭼ ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ نآ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺎﻫ وﺪﺟ رد ل 1 هﺪﺷ هدروآ ﺖﺳا
.
Table 1 Materials used in preparation of ghavoot samples
Formulation
Samples
Sugar 250 g, poppy 37.5 g, sesame 37.5 g, hemp 25 g, black seed 25 g, black cardamom 12.5 g, green cardamom 12.5 g, marjoram 7.5 g, safflower 7.5 g, fennel 12.5 g, lettuce seeds 37.5 g, Solanum villosum 12.5 g, Myrtus communis seed 25g, sunflower 12.5g, zedoary7.5 g, cloves 7.5 g, cinnamon 7.5 g, coriander seeds 37.5 g, flax seeds 37.5 g, coffee 37.5 g, nutmeg 7.5 g,
Portulaca oleracea seeds 37.5 g and barley seeds 50 g
control
Sugar 250 g, poppy 37.5 g, sesame 37.5 g, hemp 25 g, black seed 25 g, black cardamom 12.5 g, green cardamom 12.5 g, marjoram 7.5 g, safflower 7.5 g, fennel 12.5 g, lettuce seeds 37.5 g, Solanum villosum 12.5 g, Myrtus communis seed 25g, sunflower 12.5g, zedoary7.5 g, cloves 7.5 g, cinnamon 7.5 g, coriander seeds 37.5 g, flax seeds 37.5 g, coffee 37.5 g, nutmeg 7.5 g,
Portulaca oleracea seeds 37.5 g and buckwheat seed 50 g
Buckwheat
Sugar 250 g, poppy 37.5 g, sesame 37.5 g, hemp 25 g, black seed 25 g, black cardamom 12.5 g, green cardamom 12.5 g, marjoram 7.5 g, safflower 7.5 g, fennel 12.5 g, lettuce seeds 37.5 g, Solanum villosum 12.5 g, Myrtus communis seed 25g, sunflower 12.5g, zedoary7.5 g, cloves 7.5 g, cinnamon 7.5 g, coriander seeds 37.5 g, flax seeds 37.5 g, coffee 37.5 g, nutmeg 7.5 g,
Portulaca oleracea seeds 37.5 g and chia seed 50 g
Chia
Sugar 250 g, poppy 37.5 g, sesame 37.5 g, hemp 25 g, black seed 25 g, black cardamom 12.5 g, green cardamom 12.5 g, marjoram 7.5 g, safflower 7.5 g, fennel 12.5 g, lettuce seeds 37.5 g, Solanum villosum 12.5 g, Myrtus communis seed 25g, sunflower 12.5g, zedoary7.5 g, cloves 7.5 g, cinnamon 7.5 g, coriander seeds 37.5 g, flax seeds 37.5 g, coffee 37.5 g, nutmeg 7.5 g,
Portulaca oleracea seeds 37.5 g and quinoa seed 50 g
Quinoa
2 - 2 - تووﺎﻗ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ
درﻮﻣ ﯽﯾوراد نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ و ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧاد ،ﺎﻫﺰﻐﻣ اﺪﺘﺑا تووﺎﻗ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺪﺷ يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ ﯽﺟرﺎﺧ داﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻠﮐ و ﺰﯿﻤﺗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .
ﺲﭙﺳ ﻪﻧاد ﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ و ﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ .
و ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ داﻮﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ و ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ
-
ﺮﮑﺷ ﺎﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ بﺎﯿﺳآ
) ﮏﺨﯿﻣ ،ﻞﻫ و
ﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﭼراد -
ﯽﻣ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا مﺎﺧ ترﻮﺼﺑ و ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
( . ﯽﻧاﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ ندﺮﮐ بﺎﯿﺳآ
ﺶﻣ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻟا زا داﻮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا 35
) 0197 /0 ﭻﻨﯾا ( هداد رﻮﺒﻋ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﮐﺎﭘ رد تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ ﭗﯾز ﯽﮑﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﺴﺑ راد -
يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ رﺰﯾﺮﻓ رد و يﺪﻨﺑ 20
- ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ داﺮﮔ
] 8 .[
2 - 3 - اﺪﻧا هز يﺎﻫرﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ يﺮﯿﮔ ﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ
ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ
هزاﺪﻧا يﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺎﻫ
) آ شور يراﺬﮔ نو (،
راﺪﻘﻣ
ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ ) شور هرﻮﮐ يراﺬﮔ
، ( ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ) شور ﻪﻠﺴﮐﻮﺳ
، ( ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
زا شور ﺎﻫ ي لواﺪﺘﻣ و دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا AOAC مﺎﺠﻧا
ﮔ ﺖﻓﺮ
] 9 .[
هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﻞﮐ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ داﻮﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ
) ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺑ ( هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا
ﮐاﺮﻓر يﺰﯿﻣور ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘ )
2WAJ, Italy (
يﺎﻣد رد 25
ﻪﺟرد
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا داﺮﮔ ]
10 .[
2 - 4 - هزاﺪﻧا زا ﺪـﻌﺑ ﻞـﮐ ﺪـﻨﻗ ياﻮـﺘﺤﻣ يﺮـﯿﮔ
ﺖﻓﺎﮑﺑآ
هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻠﯿﺴﯿﻟﺎﺳ وﺮﺘﯿﻧ يد شور ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻗ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ
) (DNS ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ] 11 .[
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺮﮔ ﮏﯾ اﺪﺘﺑا رد
ﻞﺣ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ
ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﺷ 100
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺪﯿﺳر ﺮﺘﯿﻟ . زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ
ﯽﻓﺎﺻ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﺪﺷ فﺎﺻ ،
زا و هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ فﺎﺻ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ
زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻨﻗ ﺖﻓﺎﮑﺑآ
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ . هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻗ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ
زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﮑﺑآ ﻪﺑ ، 10 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ،هﺪﺷ فﺎﺻ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ زا ﺮﺘﯿﻟ 2
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻖﯿﻗر ﮏﯾرﺪﯾﺮﻠﮐ ﺪﯿﺳا ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ
1 ﻪﺑ 3
ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و ﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا 100
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺪﯿﺳر ﺮﺘﯿﻟ .
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 10
يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ بآ مﺎﻤﺣ رد ﻪﻘﯿﻗد 70
ﻪﺟرد ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ -
داﺮﮔ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﻗ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺖﻓﺎﮑﺑآ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
شور DNS هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ . هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﻗ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ
زا ﺖﻓﺎﮑﺑآ راﺪﻘﻣ ، 5/
1 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺘﯿﻟ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ زا ﺮ -
ﺎﺑ يﺪﻨﻗ يﺎﻫ 5/
1
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ فﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ DNS
) ﺪﺻرد ( ﺶﻨﮐاو طﻮﻠﺨﻣ و ﺪﺷ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 5 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ و هﺪﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﺪﺷ هﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﺟ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد
ﻪﺑ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ ﺎﺑ 10
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻧﺎﺳر .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ بﺬﺟ لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﻫ
جﻮﻣ 570 ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻒﯿﻃ
يرﻮﻧ ﺞﻨﺳ هﺪﻧاﻮﺧ
ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻗ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺑ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ مﺮﮔ ﺐﺴﺣﺮ
/ 100 ﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺮﮔ .
ياﺮﺑ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ زا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﯽﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ) 400 - 0 ﺮﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ / ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ( هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ . ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ
ﺖﺳا ﺮﯾز ترﻮﺼﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺮﺒﯿﻟﺎﮐ ﯽﻨﺤﻨﻣ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﯽﻄﺧ :
Y=4.046 X + 0.053 R2=0.993 (1) ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ
ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﮐ و بﺬﺟ ناﺰﯿﻣ X
ﺖﺳا ﺪﻨﻗ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ Y .
2 - 5 - هزاﺪﻧا ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ يﺮﯿﮔ
لﻮﻧﺎﺘﻣ لﻼﺣ زا ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ياﺮﺑ 80
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﺻرد
ﺪﺷ . 2/
0 ﻪﺑ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺮﮔ 5
ﻪﺑ و ﻪﻓﺎﺿا لﻼﺣ ﻦﯾا زا ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ
تﺪﻣ 2 ﺪﺷ هدز ﻢﻫ ﺮﮑﯿﺷ يور تﺎﺳ .
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ 10
ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد 3000 g
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ژﻮﻔﯾﺮﺘﻧﺎﺳ .
جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا زا ﺪﻌﺑ
ناﺰﯿﻣ ،هرﺎﺼﻋ 100
ﺎﺑ نآ زا ﺮﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ 75
/ 0 فﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ
ﻮﺘﻟﺎﮐﻮﯿﺳ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻓ )
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ بآ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻖﯿﻗر 1
ﻪﺑ 10 ( ﺪﺷ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ و 5
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻘﯿﻗد .
راﺪﻘﻣ ﺲﭙﺳ 75
/ 0
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﻢﯾﺪﺳ تﺎﻨﺑﺮﮑﯿﺑ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ )
60 مﺮﮔ / ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ( ﻪﺑ و ﻪﻓﺎﺿا طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ
تﺪﻣ 90 ﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﮏﯾرﺎﺗ يﺎﺟ رد ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻘﯿﻗد .
جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ بﺬﺟ 725
ﻧﺎﻧ هزاﺪﻧا ﺮﺘﻣﻮ ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ
. ياﺮﺑ
ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ زا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﯽﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔﺪﯿﺳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
) رد
هدوﺪﺤﻣ 5/
12 - 200 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ مﺮﮔ / ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ( ترﻮﺼﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ و هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ا لدﺎﻌﻣ مﺮﮔ ﺪﺷ نﺎﯿﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺮﮔ ﺮﺑ ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔﺪﯿﺳ
] 12 [.
ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ
ﺖﺳا ﺮﯾز ترﻮﺼﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺮﺒﯿﻟﺎﮐ ﯽﻨﺤﻨﻣ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﯽﻄﺧ :
R2=0.986 (2) ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ Y=0.098X + 9.321 ×0.001
ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﮐ و بﺬﺟ ناﺰﯿﻣ Y
ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔﺪﯿﺳا لدﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ X
ﺖﺳا .
2 - 6 - هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ يﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ
هرﺎﺼﻋ ﯽﯾﺎﻧاﻮﺗ بﺬﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ
لﺎﮑﯾدار يﺎﻫ DPPH شور ﻖﺒﻃ
Anandjiwala نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و
) 2008 ( ﺪﺷ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ . رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﯾﺪﺑ 1
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﮏﯾ ﯽﻟﻮﻧﺎﺘﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ زا ﺮﺘﯿﻟ رﻻﻮﻣ
DPPH ﺎﺑ 3 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
لﻮﻧﺎﺘﻣ رد هرﺎﺼﻋ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ )
400 - 50 ﮏﺸﺧ هرﺎﺼﻋ مﺮﮔ وﺮﮑﯿﻣ (
طﻮﻠﺨﻣ
، ﺲﮑﺗرو تﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ و
30 رد قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻘﯿﻗد
راﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﯽﮑﯾرﺎﺗ رد بﺬﺟ و ي
517 هﺪﻧاﻮﺧ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﺪﺷ
ﺪﺻرد ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار ﯽﮔﺪﻧرادزﺎﺑ
DPPH ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ ﻖﺒﻃ 3
ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ]
13 [.
ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ ) 3 ( دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار زا ﯽﮔﺪﻧرادزﺎﺑ ﺪﺻردDPPH=
100
× ﺪﻫﺎﺷ بﺬﺟ ﺪﺻرد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ بﺬﺟ ﺪﺻرد –
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ بﺬﺟ ﺪﺻرد
2 - 7 - هزاﺪﻧا ﻧر يﺮﯿﮔ ﮓ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﮓﻧر ﺎﺘﻟﻮﻨﯿﻣ ﺞﻨﺳ ﮓﻧر هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﮏﯾ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ يﺎﻫ
هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ . ﻞﻣﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻦﯾا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ يﺎﻫرﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ
،L*
و a*
ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ b*
. ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﯾ يﺪﯿﻔﺳ ﻪﺟرد هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ L*
و ﯽﻫﺎﯿﺳ و a*
ﻪﺑ b*
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ
/ و يﺰﺒﺳ
درز / ﯽﻣ ﯽﺑآ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ] 14 .[
2 - 8 - و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ هداد ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ
ﺎﻫ
ياﺮﺑ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ و ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ زا حﺮﻃ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ و ياﺮﺑ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ
ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﺎﻫ نﻮﻣزآ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻨﻣاد يا لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﻦﮑﻧاد 5
ﺪﺻرد
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﺷ . ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ يرﺎﻣآ ﺎﺑ مﺮﻧ راﺰﻓا ﻪﺨﺴﻧSPSS
23 و ﻪﯿﻠﮐ
ﺎﻫرﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد 3 راﺮﮑﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺖﻓﺮﮔ .
3 - ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺚﺤﺑ و
3 - 1 - ،ﮏﺸـﺧ هدﺎﻣ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ،ﯽـﺑﺮﭼ ،ﻞـﮐ ﺪـﻨﻗ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺑ و ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ
لوﺪﺟ رد 2
ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ يﺎﻫ نﺎﺸﻧ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد .
توﺎﻔﺗ ﺖﺳا هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ لوﺪﺟ زا ﻪﮐ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﻨﻗ و ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ،ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ ،ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺑ ،ﮏﺸﺧ هدﺎﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ يراد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﮐ ﺎﻧ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ دراد دﻮﺟو تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ ﺟو زا ﯽﺷ
ﻮ د
ﯽﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا ياﺰﺟا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. ﮏﺸﺧ هدﺎﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮏﺸﺧ هدﺎﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و ﺎﯿﭼ ﻪﻧاد تووﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ دﻮﺑ
ياراد ﺎﯿﭼ درآ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺖﻠﻋ ناﺪﺑ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا ،
ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ و ﺮﺒﯿﻓ
] 15 .[
ﻦﯾا ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ رد ﻮﺑ ﮏﺸﺧ هدﺎﻣ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
مﺪﻨﮔ ﻮﺗﻮﻗ رد ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺑ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و د
ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﯿﭼ يﻮﺗﻮﻗ رد ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺑ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و هﺎﯿﺳ .
Table 2 Physicochemical properties of ghavoot samples
Samples Dry matter Brix Ash Fat Total sugar
control 96.45±0.66b* 62.66±0.20b 3.11±0.05ab 8.00±0.17c 57.15±1.20a quinoa 96.38±0.57b 53.90±0.31c 3.10±0.07ab 22.60±0.44a 25.46±1.12c buckwheat 91.70±0.80c 77.56±0.34a 1.50±0.04c 15.50±0.53b 38.65±2.34b chia 98. 80±0.55a 38.83±0.40d 3.41±0.06a 15.56±0.60b 16.73±1.72d
*In each column means with same superscripts had no significant difference with each other (P>0.05)
هداد ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ لوﺪﺟ يﺎﻫ
2 يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ يوﺎﺣ
ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ار ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ .
ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ رد ﯽﻧﺪﻌﻣ داﻮﻣ ندﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا ﺖﻠﻋ
ﺖﺳا ﺎﯿﭼ درآ ]
16 .[
رﻮﻨﮐ و ﻮﮑﻧﻮﺗﻮﺗ ﯽﺗﻼﻏ ﻪﺒﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ نﺎﯿﺑ1
نآ ندوﺰﻓا و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﯽﻧﺪﻌﻣ داﻮﻣ زا ﯽﻨﻏ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ و ﺖﻧارﺎﻣآ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻫ
نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﯾاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ
نآ رد ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﯽ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ
دﻮﺷ ] 17 .[
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
و اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﻪﻧاد يوﺎﺣ يﻮﺗﻮﻗ يﺎﻫ ﺸﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ
ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎ . ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
دﻮﺑ ﻮﺟ ﻪﻧاد يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻞﮐ ﺪﻨﻗ ناﺰﯿﻣ .
رد
ناﻮﺧا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ )
2016 ( ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ شزرا ﻪﮐ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ،يا
و ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ درﻮﻣ ار تووﺎﻗ لواﺪﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ
،داد راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﺑ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ناﺰﯿﻣ
58 / 1 ) رد
ﻞﻫ تووﺎﻗ (
ﺎﺗ 65 / 25 ﺪﺻرد ) ﺪﺠﻨﮐ تووﺎﻗ رد (
ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ ناﺰﯿﻣ ،
دوﺪﺤﻣ رد 22
/3 - 97 / 0 ،ﺪﺻرد دﻮﺑ ] 8 [ .
3 - 2 - ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ 1
ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﮐ ﺪﻫد ﻪ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و ﺎﯿﭼ ﻪﻧاد يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ دﻮﺑ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯿﺑ يﺎﻫ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ توﺎﻔﺗ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ و
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﮐ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا يراد
) p>0.05 .(
هزاﺪﻧا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ دردﻮﭘ دﻮﺧ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ يﺮﯿﮔ
ﻪﻧا ﺎﯿﭼ يﺎﻫ
ياراد ﺎﯿﭼ ﻪﻧاد ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ 67
/ 13 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ مﺮﮔ رد ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔ مﺮﮔ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺳا ] 16 .[
رد ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ يﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ ار ﺎﯿﭼ درآ يوﺎﺣ
يﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ
ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ
داد ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﯿﭼ ﻪﻧاد .
ﯽﻨﯿﺘﻧﺎﺘﺳﺎﮐ نﺎﺸﻧ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و 2
ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧداد ﻓا ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ رد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ مﺪﻨﮔ نﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ درآ ندوﺰ
تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻨﻓ ﻮ نﺎﻧ ﯽﻟ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ . ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ يوﺎﺣ نﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ يﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ]
18 [.
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد يرﺎﯾﺪﻨﻔﺳا
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و و ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﻫﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ رد ار اﻮﻨﯿﮐ گﺮﺑ و ﻪﻧاد ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ صاﻮﺧ ﯽ
ﺪﻧداد راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ
، اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﻪﻧاد ةرﺎﺼﻋ رد ﻞﮐ لﻮﻨﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ
3/
76 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ هﺪﻤﻋ و دﻮﺑ هرﺎﺼﻋ مﺮﮔ رد ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔ مﺮﮔ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﻪﻧاد رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ ﮏﯾرﺎﻣﻮﮐارﺎﭘ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔ
لوﺮﻔﻣﺎﮐ و ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺮﺋﻮﮐ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻧژوﺮﻠﮐ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺌﻓﺎﮐ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ
] 19 .[
c
b b
a
1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 1340
Total phenolic compound (mg gallic acid/g sample)
Fig 1 Total phenolic compound of ghavoot samples In each figures means with same superscripts had no
significant difference with each other (P>0.05)
c c
b
a
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
DPPH radical scavenging (%)
Fig 2DPPH radical scavenging activity of ghavoot samples
In each figures means with same superscripts had no significant difference with each other (P>0.05)
ﻞﮑﺷ 2 ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار بﺬﺟ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ DPPH ﺪﻌﺑ و دﻮﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ ﻪﻧاد يوﺎﺣ تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ نآ زا ﺖﺷاد راﺮﻗ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﻪﻧاد يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ
. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و ﺪﻫﺎﺷ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ﯽﮔﺪﻧرادزﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا يراد
دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار ﺪﻧداﺪﻧ نﺎﺸﻧ DPPH
(P>0.05) .
لﺎﮑﯾدار ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺪﺻرد ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ياراد ﺎﯿﭼ تووﺎﻗ دازآ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ DPPH
ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺰﯿﻧ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻦﯾا هرﺎﺼﻋ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
دﻮﺑ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ياراد .
ﺮﺘﻨﮐ تووﺎﻗ ياراد ل
دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار فﺬﺣ ﺪﺻرد و ﺖﺳا ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯽﻣ اراد ار يﺮﺘﻤﮐ DPPH ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. لﺎﮑﯾدار ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﯿﺑ
دازآ و يﻮﻗ ﻪﻄﺑار نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ رد ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ و DPPH
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ يراد ﺖﺳا
] 20،21 .[
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ترﺪﻗ ﺖﻠﻋ ر ﺎﯿﭼ درآ يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ا -
ﺮﯿﻈﻧ ﯽﻠﺻا و ﮏﯾژﺮﻨﯿﺳ ﺶﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ داﻮﻣ يﻻﺎﺑ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ لﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ،ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺮﺋﻮﮐ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺌﻓﺎﮐ ،ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺮﯿﻣ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻧژوﺮﻠﮐ ،ﺎﻫ
لوﺮﺘﺳاﻮﺘﯿﻓ ﺮﯿﻈﻧ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﺶﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ داﻮﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ و لوﺮﻔﻣﺎﮐ ،ﺎﻫ
لوﺮﻓﻮﮐﻮﺗ داد ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﯿﭼ ﻪﻧاد رد ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﺎﻫ ]
22 .[
ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺮﮕﯾد تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻨﻫد ﻞـﯿﻟد ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ندﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪ
هرﺎﺼﻋ زا ﯽﻀﻌﺑ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ندﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ هﺪﻤﻋ ﻪـﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺎﻫ
هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﯽـﺒﻄﻗ يﺎﻫ ]
23 .[
ﯽﻟﻮـﻨﻓ تﺎـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ ﺶﯾاﺰـﻓا
هرﺎﺼـﻋ ﯽﯾﺎـﻧاﻮﺗ ناﺰـﯿﻣ ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴـﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ
رﺎـﻬﻣ رد ار ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎـﻫ
لﺎﮑﯾدار ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا دازآ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻫد . ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد تﺎـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﺗﻻﺎـﺑ يﺎﻫ ﻨﻓ
هوﺮﮔ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﯽﻟﻮ
ﻂﯿـﺤﻣ رد دﻮـﺟﻮﻣ ﻞﯿﺴـﮐورﺪﯿﻫ يﺎﻫ
لﺎﮑﯾدار ﻪﺑ نژورﺪﯿﻫ اﺪﻫا لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ،ﺶﻨﮐاو
نآ لﺎـﺒﻧد ﻪﺑ و دازآ يﺎﻫ
هرﺎﺼﻋ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ رﺎﻬﻣ ترﺪﻗ ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﻫ
ﺪﺑﺎﯾ ] 24 .[
رﻮﻀـﺣ ﺮﯾدﺎـﻘﻣ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ تﺎـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ
هﺪﻨﯾﺎﺴـﮐاﺪﺿ زا
ﻞـﯿﺒﻗ
ﯽﻠﭘ ﻞﻨﻓ لوﺮﻓﻮﮐﻮﺗ ،ﺎﻫ
،ﺎﻫ ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ
، ﮏﯿﺑرﻮﮑﺳآ ﺪﯿﺳا رد هﺮﯿﻏو
،ﻪﺸﯾر ،رﺬﺑ
،هﻮﯿﻣ گﺮﺑ و ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ يﺎﻫ ﯽﯾوراد
ﺚـﻋﺎﺑ
زوﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﯽﻬﺟﻮﺗ نآ رد ﺎﻫ ﯽـﻣ دﻮـﺷ ] 25 .[
ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ دﻮﺟو ﯽـﺧﺮﺑ تﺎـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺎـﺑ صاﻮـﺧ رد ﯽﺸـﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ
نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ تووﺎﻗ
ﯽﻣ ناﻮﺗ ﻪـﺠﯿﺘﻧ يﺮـﯿﮔ دﺮـﮐ ﻪـﮐ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎـﻫ
تووﺎــﻗ ﺿ صاﻮــﺧ ياراد
ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﺸــﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪ ]
8 .[
ﯽﻨﯿﺘﻧﺎﺘﺳﺎﮐ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و 1
) 2014 ( و ﺎﯿﭼ درآ زا نﺎﻧ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد
درآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﻧدﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا ﻪﺘﮑﻧ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ﯽﻣﻮﺑ درآ ﯽﺸـﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ ﯽﻣﻮﺑ درآ و ﺎﯿﭼ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺗﻮﻠﮔ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ نﺎﻧ دﻮﺷ
] 18 .[
3 - 3 - ﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﮓﻧر ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ﻪ
تووﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ
ﻞﮑﺷ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ 3
ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ L*
ﻪﻧاد يوﺎﺣ و لﺮﺘﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ
دﻮﺑ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ و ﺎﯿﭼ .
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﻧاد يوﺎﺣ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ رد a*
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و ﺎﯿﭼ دﻮﺑ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ يوﺎﺣ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ a*
.
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻧ رد b*
ﺎﯿﭼ ﻪﻧاد يوﺎﺣ تووﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﺎﺑ يراد
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ يوﺎﺣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد b*
ﻪﮐ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ داﺪﻧ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ رﺎﻤﯿﺗ ﺎﺑ يراد
) p>0.05 .(
a
b
c c
cdc db bab aa
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
color index
L*
a*
b*
Fig 3Color indexes of ghavoot samples In each figures means with same superscripts had no
significant difference with each other (P>0.05)
ﻪﻠﻏ ﻪﺒﺷ داﻮﻣ ندوﺰﻓا ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ يا
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ L*
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ رد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ رد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ L*
ﺖﺳا ﮓﻧر نﺪﺷ رﺪﮐ و ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ .
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ رد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ a*
ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﮓﻧر ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا
ﮓﻧر ﯽﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﯿﻨﭼ رد دور
هﻮﻬﻗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يا ]
26 .[
ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺐﺒﺳ ﺎﯿﭼ درآ ندوﺰﻓا ،نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻫﻮﮐ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ نﺎﻧ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ يﺰﻣﺮﻗ نﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﯾ و a*
. لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻪﺑ
ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا دﺎﯾز ي
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ a*
تﺄﺸﻧ ﺎﯿﭼ درآ يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ
تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ نﺎﻤﻫ زا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ درآ ﻦﯾا رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻨﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ
.
ﻪﻧاﺪﮕﻧر و ﺮﺒﯿﻓ رﻮﻀﺣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ارﺎﯿﭼ درآ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ هﺪﯾدﺎﻧ ﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ ]
15 .[
ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و يدﺎﻫﺮﻓ
ﯽﻨﺷور رد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ درآ ندوﺰﻓا )
(L*
يدرز و ) (b*
و
يﺰﻣﺮﻗ رد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا )
(a*
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﺪﺷ نﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ
] 16 .[
هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﯽﻣ اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﻪﻧاد درآ رد ﻦﯿﻧﻻﺎﺘﺑ ﻪﻧاﺪﮕﻧر رﻮﻀﺣ
ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
يﺰﻣﺮﻗ تﺪﺷ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ )
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ (a*
دﻮﺷ ] 15 .[
و ﯽﻧذﻮﻣ
ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ نﺎﻧ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﭘ a*
اﻮﻨﯿﮐ يوﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ و ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يراد
يﺎﻫ و b*
ﻪﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ L*
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ يراد
] 27 .[
4 - يﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ
ﻄﺑ تﻼﻏ ﻪﺒﺷ ندوﺰﻓا ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﯿﭼ و اﻮﻨﯿﮐ ،هﺎﯿﺳ مﺪﻨﮔ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ .
تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ تووﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ داﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا ندوﺰﻓا
و ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐاﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ دﺎﺠﯾا
هﻮﻬﻗ ﮓﻧر ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا و ﯽﻨﺷور ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد يا
يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ تووﺎﻗ دﻮﺷ
.
5 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
[1] Meamarbashi, A. and Manzari Tavakoli, A.
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Effect of buckwheat, chia and quinoa on the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of ghavoot
Saberi, F. 1, Khorasani, S. 2, Shahdadi, F. 3*
1. Graduate Student, Department of Food Science and Technology Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
3. Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran
ABSTRACT ARTIClE INFO
Article History:
Received 13 June 2020 Accepted 30 November 2020
Keywords:
Ghavoot, Chia, Quinoa, Buckwheat,
Antioxidant Properties.
Ghavoot is a traditional food product that is made from a combination of powders of several types of plant seeds mixed with sugar. It is traditionally used for its energogenic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-anxiety properties. In this study, the effect of buckwheat, chia and quinoa on the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of ghavoot was investigated. The total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of ghavoot samples were measured using Folin-Ciocalteau and DPPH free radical (2, 2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl) methods, respectively. The results showed that there was a significant difference in terms of percentage of dry matter (91.7-98.8), brix (38.83-77.56), ash (1.5-3.41), total sugar (16.73 -57.15) and fat (8-22.6) among the studied ghavoot samples. The amount of phenolic compounds was in the range of 1248.73 to 1329.49 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g sample, and the highest amount of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity was related to the samples with chia seeds. The results of color indexes showed that the highest amount of L index was related to buck wheat ghavoot samples and the highest amount of a and b indexes were observed in chia samples. In general, the results of this study showed that buckwheat, quinoa and chia cereals as semi cereal can be used in the preparation of ghavoot and it is possible to use the nutritional and antioxidant properties of these compounds in the production of this traditional product.
DOI: 10.52547/fsct.18.03.20
*Corresponding Author E-Mail:
Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology
Homepage:www.fsct.modares.ir
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