ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا :
ﯽﺘﻧآ ترﺪﻗ ،ﻞﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ و ﻞﻨﻓ ﺎﺑ نآ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ و ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﯽﻫﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ رد ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺴﮑﯾﺪﯿﻟﺎﻧ ﮏﯿﺗﻮﯿﺑ
دﺎﺷﻮﻧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
1
ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ هداﺰﯿﻠﻋ زوﺮﻬﺑ ،*
1
1 - ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و ﯽﻣاد مﻮﻠﻋ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ،رﺎﯾدﺎﺘﺳا ،نﺎﺘﺳزﻮﺧ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يزروﺎﺸﮐ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ
ناﺮﯾا ،ﯽﻧﺎﺛﻼﻣ .
تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﮑﭼ
ﯿ هﺪ
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺎﻫ ي ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ :
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ رد ﯾ ﺖﻓﺎ : 07 / 04 / 1400
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺬﭘ ﯾ شﺮ : 16 / 05 / 1400
تﺎﻤﻠﮐ ﻠﮐ ﯿ ﺪ ي :
ﯽﺘﻧآ اﺪﯿﺴﮐا ،ن
،ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ،ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ
هﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ .
DOI: 10.52547/fsct.18.09.22
لﻮﺌﺴﻣ
تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ : [email protected]
ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ،ﯽﺳوﺮﯾوﺪﺿ ،ﯽﯾﺎﯾﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ياراد ،ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ندﻮﺑ اراﺪﻠﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ،ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ يﺎﻫ
ﺘﻧآ و ﯽﻠﮕﻧاﺪﺿ ﯽ
ﯽﻤﯿﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ و ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ و ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ هﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﯾا
ﯽﻣ رﺎﮑﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐا و ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ زا يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺪﻧور
. ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا رد
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻞﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ،ﻞﮐ لﻮﻨﻓ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا و ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺮﺛا ،ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
ﺑ ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺎﺑ نآ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺴﮑﯾﺪﯿﻟﺎﻧ ﮏﯿﺗﻮﯿﺑ
. يوﺎﺣ ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا 53
/ 66 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ مﺮﮔ
و ﻞﮐ لﻮﻨﻓ مﺮﮔ رد ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔ 1/
29 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ دﻮﺑ ﻞﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ مﺮﮔ رد ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺮﺋﻮﮐ مﺮﮔ .
ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ
ﯽﺘﻧآ ياراد لﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﺴﯾز ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا 65
/ 50 رﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﺻرد لﺎﮑﯾدار
دازآ وDPPH 87 / 57 دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار رﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﺻرد ﯽﻣABTS
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺮﺛا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ داد ﮓﻨﻟوز اﻮﮐﻮﻨﯾا ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴﯿﻟيﺎﻫ
ﺰﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑوﺮﺘﻧا و سﺎﺴﺣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ
و ﻦﯾﺮﺗ
موﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﯾﻮﺴﻨﯾﺮﺗ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا ردﺎﻫ .
ﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺒﯾاﺮﺑ ﯽﮔ
يﺎﻫ
ﺰﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑوﺮﺘﻧا ازﻮﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ ،
سﻮﺋروا سﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮﻠﯿﻓﺎﺘﺳا ،سﻮﺋﺮﺳ سﻮﻠﯿﺳﺎﺑ ، ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴﯿﻟ و
اﻮﮐﻮﻨﯾا ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ 50
، 50 ، 25 ، 5/
12 و 25 / 6 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ياﺮﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸﮐ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ رﻮﮐﺬﻣ يﺎﻫ
200 ، 200 ، 100 ، 100 و 50 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ -
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔ دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
. ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻦﯾا ،لﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﺴﯾز تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ زا ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ندﻮﺑ ﯽﻨﻏ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﺶﻨﮐاو لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺖﻬﺟ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ هﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ناﻮﻨﻌﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ و ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐا يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ اراد ار ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
مﻮﻠﻋ و ﺎﻨﺻ ﯾ ﻊ اﺬﻏ ﯽﯾ اﯾ ناﺮ
www.fsct.modares.ac.ir:ﻪﻠﺠﻣﺖﯾﺎﺳ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻤﻠﻋ ﯽ ﺸﻫوﮋﭘ_ ﯽ
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
يرﺎﻤﯿﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ زﺎﯿﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ رد تﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ
يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﯽﺘﺣ و ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد و مﻮﺳ نﺎﻬﺟ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. زا ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ هدﻮﻟآ يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺎﮐ و ﻦﯿﺴﮐﻮﺗ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ،دﺎﺴﻓ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺶﻫ
ﯽﻣ نﺎﺴﻧا ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ ندﺎﺘﻓا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺐﺒﺳ دﻮﺷ
] 1 .[
شور زا يﺎﻫ
ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ندﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﺑ زا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ و ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﺖﯿﻣﻮﻤﺴﻣ شور ﻦﯾا ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ
رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ تاﺮﺛا دﺎﺠﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﺘﻓر هدﺎﻣ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و يا
ﯽﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ دﻮﺷ
. ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﺖﯾدوﺪﺤﻣ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ لﺎﻤﻋا يﺎﻫ مﺪﻋ و دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا يﺎﻫ
فﺮﺼﻣ ﺶﯾاﺮﮔ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻤﻧﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ داﻮﻣ ]
2 .[
هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا و ﺎﻫ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﺘﻧآ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ زا ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﮏﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
ت
دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ار ناﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧاد زا يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟﻮﯿﺑ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﺴﯾز هدﺮﮐ ﺐﻠﺟ ﺪﻧا
. ﯽﺘﻧآ و ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺲﻧﺎﺳﺎﯿﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
يﺎﻫ
نآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ نﺎﻣرد رد ﺎﻫ
ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ يﺎﻫ
هﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ و ﺎﻫوراد عاﻮﻧا ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ،ﻦﯾﺰﮕﯾﺎﺟ يﺎﻫوراد يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ يرواﺮﻓ و هزﺎﺗ ]
1 .[
ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ )
Eryngium campestre (
هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ
هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﯾز و نﺎﯾﺮﺘﭼ )
Saniculoideae (
ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﺗ ود ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ ،
ﯽﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . 250 و نﺎﻬﺟ ﺮﺳاﺮﺳ رد ﺲﻨﺟ ﻦﯾا زا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ 9
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
دراد دﻮﺟو ناﺮﯾا رد نآ ﯽﻔﻠﻋ .
ﺮﯿﻏ تﺎﺠﯾﺰﺒﺳ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ
ﺳا ياراد ﻪﮐ هدﻮﺑ نارﺪﻧزﺎﻣ نﺎﺘﺳا ﯽﻋارز ﯽﻣ يﺮﻄﻌﻣ ﺲﻧﺎ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 3 .[
گﺮﺑ ﻢﻌﻃ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﯾا رد هﺎﯿﮔ ﻦﯾا يﺎﻫ و هﺪﻨﻫد
ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ رد ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ يﺰﺒﺳ دﺮﯿﮔ
.
ﻞﮔ ،گﺮﺑ ،ﻪﺸﯾر ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﺖﻬﺟ ﮓﻨﻟوز ﻪﻗﺎﺳ و ﻦﯾذآ
ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺲﻧﺎﺳا دﻮﺷ
. ﻪﻧﻮﮔ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ياراد ﮓﻨﻟوز ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻦﯿﻧﻮﭘﺎﺳ ،ﯽﺴﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋوﺮﺘﺳا و ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﭘﺮﺗ ،ﺎﻫ
تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
دراد دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ وراد و اﺬﻏ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ نآ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ]
4 .[
ﺐﻃ رد
ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ نﺎﻣرد ﺖﻬﺟ ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ زا ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ،يراردا يﺎﻫ
ﮓﻨﺳ ندﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﺑ زا و ﻪﻓﺮﺳ هﺎﯿﺳ ،راردا ﺢﺷﺮﺗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﯿﻠﮐ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ ] 5 .[
ﺮﺨﺘﺳا زا ﺲﭘ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا رد
،ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا جا ،لﻮﻨﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ و ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺮﺛا و ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ نآ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ زا يداﺪﻌﺗ يور ﺮﺑ هﺎﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا يرﺎﻤﯿﺑ و دﺎﺴﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﯾﺎﻫ
از
ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺰﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑوﺮﺘﻧا
، ازﻮﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ ،
سﻮﻠﯿﺳﺎﺑ
سﻮﺋروا سﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮﻠﯿﻓﺎﺘﺳا ،سﻮﺋﺮﺳ و
اﻮﮐﻮﻨﯾا ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴﯿﻟ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ .
2 - شور و داﻮﻣ
2 - 1 - ﻪﯾﻮﺳ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ داﻮﻣ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ
فﺮﻌﻣ ،ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺮﺋﻮﮐ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻓ
- ﻮﭽﻟﺎﮐﻮﯿﺳ ، لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ABTS و
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺎﻤﮕﯿﺳ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ زا DPPH
) ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣآ ( ﮏﺴﯾد و يﺎﻫ
يﺮﺗ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ و نﻮﺘﻨﯿﻫ ﺮﻟﻮﻣ ﺖﺸﮐ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ،ﮏﻧﻼﺑ ﻞﻨﻓ
زا مﻮﯿﻟوزاﺮﺘﺗ
كﺮﻣ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ )
نﺎﻤﻟآ ( ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺪﯾﺮﺧ .
يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ ﻧا ﺰﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑوﺮﺘ
، ازﻮﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ ،
سﻮﻠﯿﺳﺎﺑ
سﻮﺋروا سﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮﻠﯿﻓﺎﺘﺳا ،سﻮﺋﺮﺳ اﻮﮐﻮﻨﯾا ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴﯿﻟ و
نﻮﯿﺴﮑﻠﮐ زا
مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﯽﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ هﺰﯿﻠﻓﻮﯿﻟ ﺖﺸﮐ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ نﺎﺘﺳزﻮﺧ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يزروﺎﺸﮐ ﺪﯾدﺮﮕﻬﯿﻬﺗ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ .
2 - 2 - ﺲﻧﺎﺳا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا
ﻊﻤﺟ زا ﺲﭘ ﯽﻤﻠﻋ مﺎﻧ نارﺪﻧزﺎﻣ نﺎﺘﺳا زا ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮕﯾروآ
) Eryngium campestre (
هﺎﯿﮔ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺎﯿﮔ ﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﯾﺎﺗ نﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ
.
قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد رد ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ ﺲﭙﺳ )
25 ﻪﺟرد
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ داﺮﮔ ( تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 5 ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا زور .
50 هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﺑ هﺎﯿﮔ ردﻮﭘ مﺮﮔ
ﻪﺸﯿﺷ ﺮﺠﻧﻮﻠﮐ يوﺎﺣ ناﺮﯾا رﻮﺸﮐ ﺰﯿﻬﺠﺗ كادآ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ يا
750 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻞﻤﻋ و ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ شور سﺎﺳا ﺮﺒﯾﺮﯿﮔ
بآ ﺎﺑ ﺮﯿﻄﻘﺗ )
ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ 1
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ (
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 3 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا . ﻪﺸﯿﺷ فوﺮﻇ رﺪﻫﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﺲﭙﺳ رد يا
يﺎﻣد 4 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ داﺮﮔ
] 6 .[
2 - 3 - هزاﺪﻧا ﻞﮐ لﻮﻨﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ
،نﻮﻣزآ ﻦﯾا رد 20
وﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺘﯿﻟ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺮ ) 10 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ رد مﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
(
ﻪﺑ 100 وﺮﮑﯿﻣ فﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻓ
- و ﻮﭽﻟﺎﮐﻮﯿﺳ 2
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ بآ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
ﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺮﻄﻘﻣ .
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ 3
يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد 25
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺲﭙﺳ و داﺮﮔ
تﺎﻨﺑﺮﮐ ﻢﯾﺪﺳ )
300 ﺮﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ( نآ ﻪﺑ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا .
زا ﺲﭘ 2 ﻢﻫ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد يور ندز ﻢﻫ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ نز
ﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﯽﺴﯿﻃ ) RH Basic ،
نﺎﻤﻟآ ،IKA ( رد نآ بﺬﺟ ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
لﻮﻃ جﻮﻣ 765 ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓوﺮﺘﮑﭙﺳا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ
) Biochrom WPA Lightwave UV/VIS ،
S2000 ،
ﺲﯿﻠﮕﻧا ( هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ يﺮﯿﮔ .
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻞﮐ لﻮﻨﻓ راﺪﻘﻣ مﺮﮔ
ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔ ﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ هﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا مﺮﮔ رد ﺪﯿﺳا ]
7 .[
2 - 4 - هزاﺪﻧا ﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ ﻞﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼ
هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﻬﺟ ،ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻞﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ
1/
0 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ -
ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﺮﺘﯿﻟ )
1/
0 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ رد مﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
( ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺮﺋﻮﮐ ﺎﯾ )
5/
0 - 0
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ رد مﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
( ﻢﯾﺪﺳ ﺖﯾﺮﺘﯿﻧ ﻪﺑ )
3/
0 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ - 5 ﺪﺻرد (
ﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا . زا ﺲﭘ 5 ﻢﻫ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد يور ندز ﻢﻫ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﯽﺴﯿﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ نز
) RH Basic ،
نﺎﻤﻟآ ،IKA ( ، 3/
0 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺪﯾاﺮﻠﮐ يﺮﺗ مﻮﯿﻨﯿﻣﻮﻟآ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
) 10 ﺪﺻرد ( نآ ﻪﺑ
ًادﺪﺠﻣ و ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺎﻫ 6
ﺪﺷ هدز ﻢﻫ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد .
زا ﺲﭘ
ندوﺰﻓا 2 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ دﻮﺳ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ 1 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ بﺬﺟ ،رﻻﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﻫ
جﻮﻣ 510
هزاﺪﻧا ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻞﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ و يﺮﯿﮔ
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮕﺷراﺰﮕﺴﻧﺎﺳا مﺮﮔ رد ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺮﺋﻮﮐ ]
8 .[
2 - 5 - هزاﺪﻧا ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ يﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
شور زا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا رد لﺎﮑﯾدار ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ يﺎﻫ
و DPPH
دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار رﺎﻬﻣ ABTS
ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا .
لﺎﮑﯾدار ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ،DPPH
ﮓﻨﻟوز ) 50 ﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺮ ( لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺎﯾ ) 50 ﺮﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ( ﺎﺑ 5 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
ﯽﻟﻮﻧﺎﺗﻻﻮﻠﺤﻣ )DPPH
12 / 0 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ رﻻﻮﻣ ( ﻢﻫ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد يور نز
ﯽﺴﯿﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ )
RH Basic ،
نﺎﻤﻟآ ،IKA ( يﺎﻣد رد 25
ﻪﺟرد
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ داﺮﮔ .
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ،هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ 30
يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﻘﯿﻗد 25
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﮏﯾرﺎﺗ نﺎﮑﻣ رد و داﺮﮔ
آ بﺬﺟ و رد ن 517 هزاﺪﻧا ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ
. ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ
لﺎﮑﯾدار ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﯾز لﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻖﺒﻃ DPPH
:
= ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ) DPPH
ﺪﺻرد (
100
× ) Aﺪﻫﺎﺷ
/
ﺲﻧﺎﺳا
-A Aﺪﻫﺎﺷ
(
هزاﺪﻧا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار رﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ يﺮﯿﮔ
،ABTS
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﮐ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ تﺎﻔﻟﻮﺳﺮﭘ ﻢﯿﺳﺎﺘﭘ و ABTS
ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺗﺎ
لﺎﮑﯾدار ﺪﻧﺪﺷ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ ﺎﺑ ABTS
. ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﺲﭙﺳ )
1/
0 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ( لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺎﯾ )
1/
0 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ( ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺗﺎﮐ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ
لﺎﮑﯾدار )ABTS
9/
3 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ( رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ بﺬﺟ و ﻪﻓﺎﺿا
734 ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺖﺒﺛﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ .
دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار رﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ABTS
ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﯾز ﻪﻟدﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ ]
9 :[
= ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ) ABTS
ﺪﺻرد (
100
× ) Aﺪﻫﺎﺷ
/
ﺲﻧﺎﺳا
-A Aﺪﻫﺎﺷ
(
2 - 6 - هزاﺪﻧا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ يﺮﯿﮔ
2 - 6 - 1 - نژﻮﯿﻔﯾد ﮏﺴﯾد شور
24 نﻮﻣزآ عوﺮﺷ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺖﺸﮐ زا ﺢﯿﻘﻠﺗ ،ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ثاﺮﺑ ﺖﻨﯾﺮﺗﻮﻧ ﺖﺸﮐ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ هﺮﯿﺧذ .
ﻪﯾﻮﺳ ﺲﭙﺳ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺸﮐ رﺎﮔآ نﻮﺘﻨﯿﻫ ﺮﻟﻮﻣ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يور ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺪﺷ هداد
. ﺲﭙﺳ
ﮏﺴﯾد پﻮﻟ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻪﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺸﻏآ ﮏﻧﻼﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺖﯿﺒﺜﺗ رﺎﺸﻓ ﯽﮐﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ و ﺪﺷ هداد راﺮﻗ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يور ﻞﯾﺮﺘﺳا .
ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻣﺮﮔ زا ﺲﭘ يﺎﻣد رد يراﺬﮔ
37 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ داﺮﮔ
24
ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ هزاﺪﻧا ﺶﮐ ﻂﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺷر مﺪﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ] 10 .[
2 - 6 - 2 - آ ﮏﻫﺎﭼ شور رﺎﮔ
ﻪﯾﻮﺳ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺖﺸﮐ زا ﺲﭘ رﺎﮔآ ﮏﻫﺎﭼ شور رد ،ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﮏﻫﺎﭼ رد ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻂﯿﺤﻣ رد هﺪﺷ دﺎﺠﯾا يﺎﻫ
) ﺎﺑ
رﻮﺘﺳﺎﭘ ﺖﭙﯿﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا (
ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﯾر .
ﺖﯿﻠﭘ يﺎﻣد ردﺎﻫ 37
ﻪﺟرد
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ داﺮﮔ 24
ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺬﮔ
ﻪﻟﺎﻫ هزاﺪﻧا ﺶﮐ ﻂﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺷر مﺪﻋ يﺎﻫ ﮔ يﺮﯿﮔ
ﺪﯾدﺮ ] 11 .[
2 - 6 - 3 - هزاﺪﻧا ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ يﺮﯿﮔ
100 هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا زا ﺮﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ 10
ﺮﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ
ﮏﻫﺎﭼ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ نﻮﯿﺴﻧﺎﭙﺳﻮﺳ ﺖﯿﻠﭘوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ
96 ﻪﻧﺎﺧ يا
ﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا . ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻣﺮﮔ نﺎﻣز زا ﺲﭘ يراﺬﮔ
) يﺎﻣد 37 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد -
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ داﺮﮔ 24
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ( ، 10 ﺮﻌﻣ زا ﺮﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺮﺗ ف
ﻞﻨﻓ -
مﻮﯿﻟوزاﺮﺘﺗ )
5 ﺪﺻرد ( زا ﮏﯾ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻫﺎﭼ
ﻪﺑ ًادﺪﺠﻣ و ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺎﻫ
تﺪﻣ 30 ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﺪﺷ يراﺬﮔ
. ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﯿﻫ نوﺪﺒﮑﻫﺎﭼ ﻦﯿﻟوا
شراﺰﮔ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﮓﻧر ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ] 12 .[
2 - 6 - 4 - هزاﺪﻧا ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸﮐ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ يﺮﯿﮔ
ﺎﭼ ،ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﮏﻫ
رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ
نآ ﺖﺸﮐ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يور ﺮﺑ ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﺪﺷر ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﯿﻫ ﺎﻫ
يﺎﻣد رد وﺪﺷ هداد ﺖﺸﮐ رﺎﮔآ نﻮﺘﻨﯿﻫ ﺮﻟﻮﻣ 37
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد داﺮﮔ
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 24 ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ رﻮﺗﺎﺑﻮﮑﻧا رد ﺖﻋﺎﺳ .
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻪﮑﯿﯾﺎﻫ
نآ رد ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﺪﺷر ﺎﻫ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ شراﺰﮔ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸﮐ ]
13 .[
2 - 6 - 5 - ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ ﮏﯿﺗﻮﯿﺑ
ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺴﮑﯾﺪﯿﻟﺎﻧ
ﯽﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﺛا ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ )
ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ ( ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا
ﮏﯿﺗﻮﯿﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﮏﺴﯾد رﺎﺸﺘﻧا شور زا ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺴﮑﯾﺪﯿﻟﺎﻧ
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺮﮔزﺮﺒﺷور )
2019 ( ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ، ]
11 .[
2 - 7 - يرﺎﻣآ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ
مﺮـﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﺎـﺑ ﺞﯾﺎـﺘﻧ ﺰﯿﻟﺎـﻧآ راﺰـﻓا
ﻪﺨﺴـﻧ SPSS 18 ﻖــﯾﺮﻃ زا،
ﮏــﯾ ﺲﻧﺎــﯾراو ﯽــﻨﻌﻣ و ﺪــﺷ مﺎــﺠﻧﺎﻬﻓﺮﻃ
ﻦﯿــﺑ فﻼﺘــﺧا ندﻮــﺑ راد
ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ نﺎـﻨﯿﻤﻃا ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﻦﮑﻧاد نﻮﻣزآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑﺎﻫ 95
ﺪـﺻرد
) p<0.05 ( ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ .
نﻮﻣزآ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ ردﺎﻫ
3 ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا راﺮﮑﺗ .
3 - ﺚﺤﺑ و ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
3 - 1 - ﺖــﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﻞــﮐ ﺪــﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ،ﻞــﮐ ﻞــﻨﻓ
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺎﺳا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧ
ﯽﻫﺎـﯿﮔ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ زا ﻞـﺻﺎﺤﯾﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و لﻮﻨﻓ ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ياراد ﻞﺑﺎﻘﯿﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
ﯽـﻣ ﯽﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ
] 14 .[
رﻮﻄﻧﺎـﻤﻫ
ﻞﮑﺷ رد ﻪﮐ 1
ﯽﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﮓـﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﻞـﮐ لﻮـﻨﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ ،دﻮﺷ
ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ 53 / 66 ﯽـﻠﯿﻣ راﺪـﻘﻣ و ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا مﺮـﮔ رد ﺪﯿـﺳا ﮏـﯿﻟﺎﮔ مﺮـﮔ
ـﺑاﺮﺑ نآ ﻞـﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ﺎـﺑ ﺮ
10 / 29 ﯽـﻠﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﺘـﺳﺮﺋﻮﮐ مﺮـﮔ رد
مﺮـﮔ
ﯽﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. ﻢﯿﻫاﺮـﺑا نارﺎـﮑﻤﻫ و هداز )
2009 ( و لﻮـﻨﻓ ناﺰـﯿﻣ
ﮓـﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ گﺮﺑ ﻞﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ )
Eryngium. caucasicum (
ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ار 6/
37 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﮏـﯿﻟﺎﮔ مﺮـﮔ هرﺎﺼـﻋ مﺮـﮔ رد ﺪﯿـﺳا
و 60
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﻫرﺎﺼﻋ مﺮﮔ رد ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺮﺋﻮﮐ مﺮﮔ ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮕ
] 14 .[
نﻮــﻣزآ ــﻫ ﯽــﺘﻧآ يﺎ ﯿﻧاﺪﯿﺴــﮐا هﺎﮕﺸــﯾﺎﻣزآ رﺪ زا ﺪــﯿﻠﻘﺗ رﻮــﻈﻨﻣ ﻪــﺑ
ﺶﻨﮐاو نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يﺎﻫ -
ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ رد ﻪﮐ ءﺎﯿﺣا هﺪﻧز ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟﻮﯿﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ قﺎﻔﺗا ﯽـﺘﻧآ ﻞﯿﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ياﺮﺑ و هﺪﺷ ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﺪﺘﻓا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴـﮐا
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟﻮﯿﺑ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ دﻮﺷ
] 15 .[
Fig. 1 Total phenolics and flavonoids content
ofEryngium campestre essential oil.
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
شور ود ﻪـﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
لﺎــﮑﯾدار ﯽﮔﺪــﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖــﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و DPPH
دازآ لﺎــﮑﯾدار رﺎــﻬﻣ
ﻞﮑــﺷ رد ABTS 2
ﺖــﺳا هﺪــﺷ هداد نﺎﺸــﻧ .
ﺖــﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ناﺰــﯿﻣ
لﺎﮑﯾدار ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ DPPH
65 / 50 و ﺪﺻرد رﺎـﻬﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ
دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ABTS
87 / 57 دﻮﺑ ﺪﺻرد .
Fig. 2 Antioxidant activity of Eryngium campestre essential oil.
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا
ﯽـﺳرﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ]
16 و 17 .[
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و نﺎﯿﻧﺎﻤﻠﺳ )
1392 ( ﺪـﯿﮐﺄﺗ ﻦﻤﺿ
ﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ عﻮﻧ ﺶﻘﻧ رد ﺖـﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ زوﺮﺑ رد يﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ و ﯽﻟﻮﻨ
ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ ياﺮـﺑ ار ﺖﯿـﺻﺎﺧ ﻦـﯾا ناﺰﯿﻤﯿﻧاﺪﯿﺴـﮐا ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎـﻫ
ﯽﻟﻮﻧﺎﺗا هرﺎﺼﻋ 82
/ 80 - 30 / 16 هرﺎﺼـﻋ و ﯽﻟﻮﻧﺎـﺘﻣ
29 / 83 - 17 / 17
ﺪـﻧدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ ﺪﺻرد ]
4 .[
ﯽـﺘﻧآ ﺖـﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ رد توﺎـﻔﺗ و ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴـﮐا
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ عاﻮﻧا ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﯽﻣ ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ يﺎﻫ
ﺗ ﺪـﻧاﻮ
رد توﺎـﻔﺗ و ندﺮـﮐ ﮏﺸـﺧ شور ،ﯽﯾاﻮـﻫ و بآ ﻂﯾاﺮـﺷ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ
شور هزاﺪﻧا يﺎﻫ ﯽـﺘﻧآ ﺖـﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﯽﻟﻮـﻨﻓ تﺎـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ يﺮﯿﮔ
ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴـﮐا
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 6 .[
3 - 2 - ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ
راﺮــﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا درﻮـﻣ ﯽﺘﻨــﺳ ﺐـﻃ رد ﻪـﮐ ﯽﻧﺎــﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﯽـﻤﻠﻋ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﯽﻣ ﺒﻃ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ زا ﯽﻌﺒﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ يروﺮـﺿ ﯽﻌﯿ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 18 .[
ﻪـﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
ﻞﮑﺷ رد نژﻮﯿﻔﯾد ﮏﺴﯾد شور 3
ﺖـﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ .
هﺪﻫﺎﺸـﻣ
ﯽﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ رد ﺪﺷر مﺪﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑوﺮﺘﻧايﺎﻫ
ﺰﻧژوﺮﺋا ازﻮﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ و ﯽـﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ياراد
هدﻮـﺒﻧ يراد
ﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ رد ﺎﻣا ي
ﯽـﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘـﺧا ﺎﻫ دراد دﻮـﺟو يراد
. ﻦﯿـﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﯽﻔﻨﻣ مﺮﮔ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺰـﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑوﺮﺘﻧا
ﻦﯾﺮـﺘﻤﮐ ﺎـﺑ
ﺪﺷر مﺪﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ )
60 /8 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮـﺘﻣ ( موﺎـﻘﻣ مﺮـﮔ يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ و ﻦﯾﺮـﺗ
ﺖﺒﺜﻣ اﻮﮐﻮﻨﯾا ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴﯿﻟ ﺪﺷر مﺪﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺎﺑ
) 90 / 15 ﯽـﻠﯿﻣ -
ﺮﺘﻣ ( سﺎﺴﺣ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻨ .
Fig 3 In vitro antibacterial effect ofEryngium campestre essential oil based on disk diffusion agar
method.
(Values are expressed as mean ±standard deviations, n = 3; different letters (a, b, c and d) show significant
difference at p ≤ 0.05).
ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ رﺎﮔآ ﮏﻫﺎﭼ نﻮﻣزآ )
ﻞﮑﺷ 4 ( ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ شور ﻦﯾا رد ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد
ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺰﯿﻧ يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ رد ﺪـﺷر مﺪﻋ يﺎﻫ
يﺎـﻫ ﺰـﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑوﺮﺘﻧا و
ازﻮﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺪﻗﺎﻓ
ﯽـﻣ ﺮﮕﯾﺪـﮑﯾ ﺎﺑ يراد -
ﻪـﻟﺎﻫ ﺮـﻄﻗ ﺎـﻣا ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ رد ﺪـﺷر مﺪـﻋ يﺎـﻫ
يﺎـﻫ سﻮﻠﯿـﺳﺎﺑ
سﻮﺋﺮﺳ
، سﻮﺋروا سﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮﻠﯿﻓﺎﺘﺳا و
ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴﯿﻟ اﻮﮐﻮﻨﯾا فﻼﺘﺧا ياراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ
ﯽﻣ يراد ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﺰﯿﻧ شور ﻦﯾا رد ﺰﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑوﺮﺘﻧا
ﻦﯾﺮـﺘﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ
موﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﺷر مﺪﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ و ﻦﯾﺮﺗ
اﻮـﮐﻮﻨﯾا ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴـﯿﻟ ﺮـﻄﻗ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸـﯿﺑ ﺎـﺑ
سﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﺷر مﺪﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻫ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ .
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ )
2019 ( ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪـﺿ ﺮـﺛا ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد
ﺮﯾز ﻪـﻟﺎﻫ ﺮـﻄﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ ﺰﺒﺳ ه شور رد ﺪـﺷر مﺪـﻋ يﺎـﻫ
ﯽﻣ رﺎﮔآ ﮏﻫﺎﭼ زا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ نژﻮﯿﻔﯾد ﮏﺴﯾد ار ﺮـﻣا ﻦـﯾا ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣ سﺎﻤﺗ رﺎـﮔآ ﮏـﻫﺎﭼ شور رد ﺎﻫ
ﯽﻫﺎـﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا نژﻮﯿﻔﯾد ﮏﺴﯾد شور رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ نﺎﯿﺑ ﮏﺴﯾد ﺢﻄﺳ زا رﻮﺒﻋ زا ﺲﭘ هﺪﯿـﺳر ﻂﯿـﺤﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ار دﻮـﺧ ﺮـﺛا و
ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻫد ] 7 .[
Fig 4 In vitro antibacterial effect ofEryngium campestre essential oil based on well diffusion agar
method.
(Values are expressed as mean ±standard deviations, n = 3; different letters (a, b, c and d) show significant
difference at p ≤ 0.05).
ﻞﮑـﺷ رد ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸـﮐ و ﯽﮔﺪـﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ 5
نﺎﺸـﻧ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد .
يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ اﻮـﮐﻮﻨﯾا ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴـﯿﻟ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ ﻦﯾﺮـﺘﻤﮐ ياراد
ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸﮐ ) 50 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
( ﯽﮔﺪـﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ و )
25 / 6 ﯽـﻠﯿﻣ -
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
( يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ رد دﻮﺑ يﺎـﻫ
ﺰـﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑوﺮﺘﻧا و
ﻮﻣودﻮــﺳ ازﻮــﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸــﮐ ﺖــﻈﻠﻏ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸــﯿﺑ ياراد
) 200
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
( ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ و )
50 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽـﻠﯿﻣ ﺮـﺑ مﺮـﮔ ﺮـﺘﯿﻟ
(
ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .
Fig 5 In vitro antibacterial effect ofEryngium campestre essential oil based on minimum inhibitory
concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration MBC.
ﯽـﺘﻧآ ﺎـﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﻦﯿﺑ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﮏـﯿﺗﻮﯿﺑ
ﮏﯿﺴـﮑﯾﺪﯿﻟﺎﻧ
يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺪﯿﺳا ﺰـﻧژوﺮﺋا ﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑوﺮﺘﻧا يﺎﻫ
ازﻮـﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮـﺳ ، ،
سﻮﺋﺮـــﺳ سﻮﻠﯿـــﺳﺎﺑ سﻮـــﺋروا سﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮﻠﯿﻓﺎﺘـــﺳا ،
ﺎﯾﺮﺘﺴـــﯿﻟ و
اﻮﮐﻮﻨﯾا ﺐـﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷر مﺪﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ 4/
5 ، 9/
1 ،
5/
5 ، 4/
3 و 4/
6 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ دﺮﮐ اﺪﯿﭘ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺮﺘﻣ .
نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
ﺲﻧﺎــﺳا و ﺪﯿــﺳا ﮏﯿﺴــﮑﯾﺪﯿﻟﺎﻧ ﮏــﯿﺗﻮﯿﺑ ﯽــﺘﻧآ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮــﺑ ﻪــﮐ داد ﺶﯾاﺰـﻓا ﺪـﺷر مﺪﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ و هدﻮﺑ ﯽﺘﺴﯾژﺮﻨﯿﺳ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز دﺮﮐ اﺪﯿﭘ . ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد ﻪـﻧﻮﮔ عاﻮـﻧا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪـﺿ ﺮـﺛا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
هﺎـﯿﮔ يﺎـﻫ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﮓﻨﻟوز .
ﺮﺑ رد ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﯽـﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺪـﺿ ﺮـﺛا ﯽﺳر
ﻪـﮐ ﺪـﯾدﺮﮔ شراﺰـﮔ ﯽـﺑﺮﻏ ﺮﯾاﺰﺠﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ رد ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ يور ﺮﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﺮﺛا يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ زا ﺮﺘﺸـﯿﺑ ﺖـﺒﺜﻣ مﺮـﮔ يﺎﻫ
يﺎـﻫ
ﺖـﯿﻫﺎﻣ ﻞـﯿﻟد ﻪـﺑ ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ و هدﻮﺑ ﯽﻔﻨﻣ مﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ نآ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
] 19 .[
ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ
ﮓﻨﻟوز هﺎﯿﮔ )
Eryngium caeruleum (
ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺮﺛا ياراد
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ زا يداﺪـﻌﺗ ﺮـﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﯽﻬﺟﻮـﺗ ﻪـﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺎـﻫ
سﻮﻠﯿـﺳﺎﺑ
سﻮﺋﺮﺳ و سﻮﺋروا سﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮﻠﯿﻓﺎﺘﺳا ﯽﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 20 .[
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ
ﮓـﻨﻟوز هﺎـﯿﮔ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ )
Eryngium tricuspidatum (
ﺮـﺑ
يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ يداﺪﻌﺗ يور دﺎﺴـﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ يﺎﻫ
) ﯽـﻔﻨﻣ مﺮـﮔ و ﺖـﺒﺜﻣ مﺮـﮔ (
ﺸــﻧ ود ﺮــﻫ ﺮــﺑ ﺲﻧﺎــﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪــﺿ ﺮــﺛا دﻮــﺟو ﺎــﺑ ﻪــﮐ داد نﺎ
يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ،هوﺮﮔ رادرﻮــﺧﺮﺑ يﺮﺘﺸــﯿﺑ ﺖﯿﺳﺎﺴـﺣ زا ﺖــﺒﺜﻣ مﺮـﮔ يﺎــﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ] 17 .[
ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺪﺿ ﺮﺛا زا هﺪـﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘـﺳا يﺎـﻫ
ﺶــﺨﺑ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎــﻫ 2
ﮓــﻨﻟوز هﺎــﯿﮔ ﻪــﻧﻮﮔ )
Eryngium glomeratum
و Eryngium barrelieri (
يور ﺮــــﺑ 36
ـﺳرﺮﺑ يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸــﮐ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪــﺣ و ﯽ
ﺎــﻫ 625 - 2
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ رد مﺮﮔوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺮﺘﮐﺎـﺑ يور ﺮﺑ ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﺮﺛا ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
ازﻮﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ
] 21 .[
ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪـﺿ ﺮﺛا
2 ﺲﻨﺟ شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﺎـﺑ ﮓـﻨﻟوز ﻪـﻠﻤﺟ زا نﺎﯾﺮﺘﭼ هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ زا
ﺪﻨﺸـﮐ و ﯽﮔﺪـﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ ﻞﻗاﺪـﺣ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ،نژﻮﯿﻔﯾد ﮏﺴﯾد ﯽﮔ
شور رد هﺎــﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎــﺳا ﻪـﮐ ﺪــﯾدﺮﮔ شراﺰــﮔ و ﯽـﺳرﺮﺑ ﻞﻗاﺪــﺤﯾﺎﻫ
ﯽــﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺪــﺿ ﺮــﺛا ياراد ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸــﮐ و ﯽﮔﺪــﻨﻨﮐرﺎﻬﻣ ﺖــﻈﻠﻏ ﻞـــﺑﺎﻗ يﺮﺘﮐﺎـــﺑ يور ﯽﻬﺟﻮـــﺗ يﺎـــﻫ
ﺲﯿﻠﯿﺘﺑﻮـــﺳ سﻮﻠﯿـــﺳﺎﺑ ،
سﻮﺋروا سﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮﻠﯿﻓﺎﺘﺳا و ازﻮﻨﯾژوﺮﺋا سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ ،
ﯽـﻠﮐ ﺎﯿﺷﺮﺷا
رد ﺪـﺷر مﺪـﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ نژﻮﯿﻔﯾد ﮏﺴﯾد شور رد و هدﻮﺑ ﺳﺎﺑ ﺲﯿﻠﯿﺘﺑﻮﺳ سﻮﻠﯿ و
سﻮﺋروا سﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮﻠﯿﻓﺎﺘﺳا ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
] 22 .[
يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖﯿﺳﺎﺴﺣ ،ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ و ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ مﺮﮔ يﺎﻫ
هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺎـﺑ ﺰـﯾﺮﮕﺑآ تﺎـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴـﻣ سﺎـﻤﺗ ﻞـﯿﻟد ﻪـﺑ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ يﺪﯿﭙﯿﻟﻮﻔﺴﻓ يﺎﺸﻏ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
] 23 .[
4 - ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ
ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ـﮔ يﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ياراد ﺎﻬﻧآ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ يﺎﻫ هدﺮﺘﺴ
رد يا
ﯽﺸﯾارآ ،ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ -
ﯽﻤﯿﯾوراد و ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ،ﯽﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
. ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
تﺎـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ زا ﯽـﻨﻏ ﮓـﻨﻟوز هﺎـﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا ﻪـﮐ داد نﺎﺸـﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا ﯽـﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﺑ يﺪﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ و ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ رد ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪـﺿ و ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴـﮐا
يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ نژﻮﺗﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ار ﮓـﻨﻟوز هﺎـﯿﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ،ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﯽﻣ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﯾاﺬـﻏ داﻮـﻣ ﯽﺸـﯾﺎﺴﮐا و ﯽـﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
دﺮﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ . ﻞﯿﮑﺸـﺗ تﺎـﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﯾﺎـﺳﺎﻨﺷ ،لﺎﺤﻨﯾا ﺎﺑ و ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا هﺪـﻨﻫد
نآ يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ ﻪﺘﺴـﺑ ﺐـﻟﺎﻗ رد نآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا و ﺎﻫ
يﺪـﻨﺑ لﺎـﻌﻓ يﺎـﻫ
ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ عاﻮـﻧا ﯽﺸﯾﺎﺴﮐا و ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﻬﺟ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد هﺪﺷ يرواﺮﻓ و مﺎﺧ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻪﯿـﺻﻮﺗ هﺪـﻨﯾآ تﺎ
ﯽﻣ ددﺮﮔ .
5 - ﺮﮑﺸﺗ و ﺮﯾﺪﻘﺗ
ﯽﻣ مزﻻ دﻮﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ و ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ زا ﺪﻨﻧاد
ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ نﺎﺘﺳزﻮﺧ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يزروﺎﺸﮐ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد يروﺎﻨﻓ ﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻧادرﺪﻗ و ﺮﮑﺸﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻤﯿﻤﺻ يﻮﻨﻌﻣ و يدﺎﻣ يﺎﻫ .
6 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
[1] Hussain, A.I., Anwar, F., Sherazi, S.T.H. and Przybylski, R., 2008. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of basil (Ocimumbasilicum) essential oils depends on seasonal variations. Food chemistry, 108(3), pp.986-995.
[2] Alizadeh behbahani, B. and Noshad, M., 2021. Evaluation of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of Hyssopus officinalis extract on a number of Gram-positive and Gram- negative bacteria: A study "in vitro". Food Science and Technology. 18(110), pp.1-9 [3] Kashefi, B., Booyeh, P.andAlipour, Z.,
2015.Essential Oils, Organic Agriculture, Organic fertilizers, Zuleng.Journal of Plant Process and Function,4(3), pp.145-151.
[4] Salmanian, S., Sadeghimahoonak, A., Jamson, M. andTabatabaee Amid, B., 2013.
Identification and quantification of phenolic acids, radical scavenging activity and ferric
reducing power of Eryngium
caucasicumTrautv. ethanolic and methanolic extracts.Research and Innovation in Food Science and Technology, 2(2), pp.193-204.
[5] Adel, M., Safari, R., Nematollahi, A., Ghiasi, M. andNafianDehkordi, I., 2015.Evaluation of antifungal activity of essential oils of Eryngium campestre, Cuminum cyminum, Pimpinella affinis and Allium sativum on Fusarium solani isolated from ornamental aquarium fish. Journal of Applied Ichthyological Research, 2(4), pp.23-32.
[6] Behbahani, B.A. and Fooladi, A.A.I., 2018.
Evaluation of phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activities Allium essential oil against the growth of some microbial pathogens. Microbial pathogenesis, 114, pp.299-303.
[7] Behbahani, B.A., Noshad, M. and Falah, F., 2019. Cumin essential oil: Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial activity and investigation of its mechanism of action through scanning electron microscopy.
Microbial pathogenesis, 136, p.103716.
[8] Barzegar, H., Behbahani, B.A. and Mehrnia, M.A., 2020. Quality retention and shelf life extension of fresh beef using Lepidium sativum seed mucilage-based edible coating
containing Heracleum lasiopetalum essential oil: an experimental and modeling study. Food Science and Biotechnology, 29(5), pp.717-728.
[9] Alizadeh Behbahani, B., Falah, F., Vasiee, A. and TabatabaeeYazdi, F., 2021. Control of microbial growth and lipid oxidation in beef using a Lepidium perfoliatum seed mucilage edible coating incorporated with chicory essential oil. Food Science & Nutrition, 9(5), pp.2458-2467.
[10] Behbahani, B.A., Yazdi, F.T., Mortazavi, A., Zendeboodi, F. and Gholian, M.M., 2013.
Effect of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis L. Archives of Advances in Biosciences, 4(3), pp.89-99.
[11] Barzegar H, Alizadeh Behbahani B, Mehrnia M A. Identification of the chemical compounds and antibacterial activity of Ocimumbasilicum essential oil and the effects of its interaction with tetracycline and chloramphenicol antibiotics on some pathogenic microorganisms causing infection and food poisoning. Food Science and Technology. 2019; 16 (90) :113-125.
[12] Alizadeh Behbahani, B., Jooyandeh, H., Falah, F. and Vasiee, A., 2020.
Gamma aminobutyric acid production by Lactobacillus brevis A3: Optimization of production, antioxidant potential, cell toxicity, and antimicrobial activity. Food Science &
Nutrition, 8(10), pp.5330-5339.
[13] Alghooneh, A., Behbahani, B.A., Noorbakhsh, H. and Yazdi, F.T., 2015.
Application of intelligent modeling to predict the population dynamics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Frankfurter sausage containing Saturejabachtiarica extracts. Microbial pathogenesis, 85, pp.58-65.
[14] Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.F. and Nabavi, S.M., 2009. Antioxidant activity of leaves and inflorescence of Eryngium caucasicumTrautv at flowering stage.
Pharmacognosy Research, 1(6), p.435.
[15] Amiri, H., 2012. Essential oils composition and antioxidant properties of three thymus species. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012.
[16] Norouzi, A., Bimakr, M., Ganjloo, A. and SoheilaZarringhalami., 2017. Modelling and optimization of radical scavenging activity of
Eryngium caucasicumTrautv leaf extracts obtained by ultrasound assisted extraction.
Innovative Food Technologies, 4(3), pp. 25-37.
[17] Merghache, D., Boucherit-Otmani, Z., Merghache, S., Chikhi, I., Selles, C. and Boucherit, K., 2014. Chemical composition, antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of Algerian Eryngium tricuspidatum L. essential oil. Natural product research, 28(11), pp.795-807.
[18] Alizadeh, B.B., Tabatabaei, Y.F., Shahidi, F. and Riazi, F., 2016. Antifungal effect of the aqueous and ethanolic Avicennia marina extracts on Alternaria citri and Penicillium digitatum. Zahedan J Res Med Sci, 18(2), pp.1-6.
[19] Medbouhi, A., Benbelaïd, F., Djabou, N., Beaufay, C., Bendahou, M., Quetin-Leclercq, J., Tintaru, A., Costa, J. and Muselli, A., 2019.
Essential oil of Algerian Eryngium campestre:
chemical variability and evaluation of biological activities. Molecules, 24(14), p.2575.
[20] Dehghanzadeh, N., Ketabchi, S. and Alizadeh, A., 2014. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of Eryngium caeruleum grown wild in Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 17(3), pp.
486-492.
[21] Landoulsi, A., Roumy, V., Duhal, N., Skhiri, F.H., Rivière, C., Sahpaz, S., Neut, C., Benhamida, J. and Hennebelle, T., 2016.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from aerial parts and roots of Eryngium barrelieriBoiss. and Eryngium glomeratum Lam. from Tunisia.
Chemistry & biodiversity, 13(12), pp.1720- 1729.
[22] Mohamadipour, S., Hatamzadeh, A., Bakhshi, D. and Pasdaran, A., 2018.
Antimicrobial activities of'
Caucalisplatycarpos' L. and
'Eryngiumcaucasicum' Trautv. essential oils.
Australian Journal of Crop Science, 12(8), pp.1357-1362.
[23] Noshad, M., Hojjati, M. and Behbahani, B.A., 2018. Black Zira essential oil: Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activity against the growth of some pathogenic strain causing infection. Microbial pathogenesis, 116, pp.153-157.
Eryngium campestre essential oil: Total phenol and
flavonoidscontents, antioxidant power, antimicrobial activity and its interaction with nalidixic acid antibiotic in vitro
Noshad, M. 1*, Alizadeh Behbahani, B. 1
1. Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran.
ABSTRACT ARTIClE INFO
Article History:
Received 2021/ 06/ 28 Accepted 2021/ 08/ 07
Keywords:
Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Essential oil, Preservative.
The essential oils have antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and antioxidant properties, due to the presence of phenolic compounds. They are therefore used as natural preservatives to inhibit microbial and oxidative spoilages in food products. In this study, the essential oil of Eryngium campestre was extracted and its total phenol and flavonoid contents, antioxidative activity, and antimicrobial effect were investigated. E. campestreessential oil contained a 66.53 mg GA/g total phenols and 29.10 mg QE/g total flavonoids. The bioactive compound had a 50.65% DPPH- radical scavenging activity and 57.87% DPPH- radical scavenging activity. The results showed that L. innocua and E. aerogenes were generally the most sensitive and resistant species to the oil, respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentrations for E. aerogenes, P. aeruginosa, B. cereus, S. aureus and L. innocuawere 50, 50, 25, 12.5 and 6.25 mg/ml, respectively, while the minimum bactericidal concentrations were for these bacteria was 200, 200, 100, 100 and 50 mg/ml, respectively. The E.
campestreessential oil is rich in bioactive compounds and it can be therefore applied as a natural preservative to control oxidation reactions and microbial spoilage in food products.
DOI: 10.52547/fsct.18.09.22
*Corresponding Author E-Mail:
Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology
Homepage:www.fsct.modares.ir Scientific Research
