ﮓﻧر ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ و ﺖﯿﻌﺿو ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﻓررﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ عاﻮﻧا رد
ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ
لﺎﺳ رد دﺰﯾ ﺮﻬﺷ رد هﺪﺷ 1397
يﺪﯿﻔﺳ ﻪﻋرﺰﻣ ﻢﯾﺮﻣ
،1
ﯽﻧﺎﮐدرا ﯽﻨﯿﺳﺎﯾ ﯽﻠﻋ ﺪﯿﺳ
، 2
ﯽﻣاﺮﺘﺣا ﻪﻧﺎﺤﯾر نﺎﺘﺳ ﻖﺣ ﻞﮔزﺎﻧ ،3
،3
ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﮐ اﺮﺘﯿﻣ ،4
ﻦﺷوﺪﻧ يﻮﺳﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻤﺳ
5 *
1 - ناﺮﯾا ،دﺰﯾ ﯽﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﯿﻬﺷ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،وراد و اﺬﻏ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ ، ﯽﻨﯿﻟﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﯿﺷﻮﯿﺑ ﺪﺷرا ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ .
2 -
،دﺰﯾ ،دﺰﯾ ﺪﺣاو ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ و يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ناﺮﯾا
.
3 - ناﺮﯾا ،دﺰﯾ ﯽﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﯿﻬﺷ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،وراد و اﺬﻏ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ ، ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ .
4 - ﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،وراد و اﺬﻏ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ ،يژﻮﻟﻮﯿﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ياﺮﺘﮐد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ناﺮﯾا ،دﺰﯾ ﯽﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﯿﻬﺷ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠ
.
5 - ناﺮﯾا ،دﺰﯾ ﯽﻗوﺪﺻ ﺪﯿﻬﺷ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،وراد و اﺬﻏ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ ،ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻦﯿﺴﮐﻮﺗ ياﺮﺘﮐد .
تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﮑﭼ
ﯿ هﺪ
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺎﻫ ي ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
:
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ رد ﯾ ﺖﻓﺎ : 20 / 04 / 1399
رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺬﭘ ﯾ شﺮ : 04 / 02 / 1400
تﺎﻤﻠﮐ ﻠﮐ ﯿ ﺪ ي :
،ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر
،ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ هدرواﺮﻓ
،ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ
ﻮﻠﯾ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻨﯿﮐ .
DOI: 10.52547/fsct.18.116.305
لﻮﺌﺴﻣ تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ :
ﮓﻧر ﻪﺘﺳد وﺰﺟ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا
ﯽﻣ هدوﺰﻓا ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﺖﯿﺑاﺬﺟ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ هدﻮﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ -
دراد يدﺎﯾز ﺖﯿﻤﻫا يﺮﺘﺸﻣ بﺬﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ رد و ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .
ﮓﻧر ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ ،ﻢﺳآ ﻪﯿﺒﺷ ﯽﺿراﻮﻋ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺶﻨﮐاو ،ﯽﻨﻤﯾا ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻒﯿﻌﻀﺗ ،نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ رد ﯽﺘﯾﻮﯿﺘﮐاﺮﭙﯾﺎﻫ ﺎﻃﺮﺳ تاﺮﺛا ﯽﺘﺣ ﺎﯾ و ﮏﯿﺘﮐﻼﯿﻓﺎﻧآ يﺎﻫ
ﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﯽﯾاﺰﻧ ﺪﻨﺷﺎ
. ﮓﻧر ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ ناﺰﯿﻣ و ﺖﯿﻌﺿو ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا زا فﺪﻫ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ دﺰﯾ ﺮﻬﺷ رد هﺪﺷ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ عاﻮﻧا رد ﻪﺘﻓر ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. داﺪﻌﺗ 299 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ هدرواﺮﻓ زا
ﻪﺑ ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ ترﻮﺻ
ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺷ يرادﺮﺑ و
ﺲﭘ زا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﮓﻧر ﺎﺑ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﺪﯾﺮﻠﮐ و
ﺺﯿﻠﺨﺗ
ﻖﺒﻃ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻠﻣ
ﯽ ناﺮﯾا ﻪﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ 2634 ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ شور ﺎﺑ
ﻪﯾﻻ كزﺎﻧ درﻮﻣ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ
عﻮﻧ ﮓﻧر راﺮﻗ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ زا ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ. 127
/ 38 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫ
37 / 47 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ،ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﺎﻫ
74 / 44 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﺻرد و زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﺎﻫ
89 / 7
رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﺻ ﯽﻣ ﮓﻧر ود ﺮﻫ ياراد ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . داﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ رد ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻬﮕﻧر زا زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﯽﻧاﺮﮕﻧ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﺖﺳا هدروآ دﻮﺟﻮﺑ ار يدﺎﯾز ﯽﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ يﺎﻫ
. ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻞﯾﻻد زا عﻼﻃا هﮋﯾﻮﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﮓﻧر ﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ داﺮﻓا هﮋﯾﻮﺑ مدﺮﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﮔآ ندﺮﺑ
داﻮﻣ و تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮ
ﯽﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻆﻔﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﻤﻬﻣ مﺎﮔ و هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﯿﻬﺴﺗ ار مزﻻ ﯽﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ و ﯽﺘﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ تﺎﻣاﺪﻗا و يﺰﯾر
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ .
ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
مﻮﻠﻋ و ﺎﻨﺻ ﯾ ﻊ اﺬﻏ ﯽﯾ اﯾ ناﺮ
www.fsct.modares.ac.ir:ﻪﻠﺠﻣﺖﯾﺎﺳ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻤﻠﻋ ﯽ ﺸﻫوﮋﭘ_ ﯽ
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻠﮐ هژاو ﮏﯾ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﺗﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ياﺮﺑ
ﻢﻌﻃ ،ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ،اﺬﻏ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ندﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎﯾ ماود رﻮﻈﻨﻣ
، شزرا
ﺮﮑﯿﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ زا ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺎﯾ و نآ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ و
ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ 1] , 2 .[ ﻒﯾﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ هدﺎﻣ ﺮﻫ ،
ﻪﮐ ار يا نﺎﯾﺮﺟ رد
ﺎﯾ و ﻞﻘﻧو ﻞﻤﺣ ،يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ،يزﺎﺳ هدﺎﻣآ ،يروآ ﻞﻤﻋ ،ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا نآ ﻪﺑ اﺬﻏ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ دﻮﺷ
ﯽﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ار ددﺮﮔ
4] - 1 .[
ﺳا يﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻦﯿﻟوا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدﺎﻣ ﮏﯾ ﮓﻧر ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا درﻮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖ
يﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻣ ﺎﯾ ﻨﮐ فﺮﺼ ﻨ هﺪ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ شﺮﯾﺬﭘ رد و دﺮﯿﮔ ﺎﯾ
مﺪﻋ
ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ش لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﮏﯾ
، ﺖﺳا يﺪﯿﻠﮐ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﮏﯾ يﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ و
ﮓﻧر زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﯿﻤﻫا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ رد ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ
دراد يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ .
ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾا ازﺎﺑ و يﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ رد ﺎﻫ يﺪﻨﺴﭘ ر
ﯽﻔﺨﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ﻪﺘﺒﻟا و ﻪﺘﺷاد يﺮﺛﻮﻣ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻮﯿﻋ ندﺮﮐ ﺐﻠﻘﺗ و ب هدرواﺮﻓ رد
ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻧور
5] , 6 .[ ﮓﻧر ﯽﻣ ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺎﯾ و ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﺎﺸﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﮓﻧر
ﺎﺑ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ يﺎﻫ ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﺎﺸﻨﻣ
،
ﺎﻫﺪﯿﯾﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ ﻮﺘﻧآ و
ﺎﯾ ﻦﯿﻧﺎﯿﺳ تﺎﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﮓﻧر و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﯽﻧﺪﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﮏﯿﺘﺘﻨﺳ ﺎﯾ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﯾ ﺖﺴﻧﺎﺳ ،ﻮﻠﯾ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ
ﻠ ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ ،ﻮ ،
ﺖﻧارﺎﻣآ و ....
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ 5] , 6 . [ ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾﺮﺗدﺮﺑرﺎﮐﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻨﯾﺮﯿﺷ و ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ رد ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﺎﻫ
، ناﺮﻔﻋز ﺖﺳا ناﺮﻔﻋز
ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا ﻪﻠﻤﺟزا ﯽﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ
ﻧا ﻪﺑ ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ داﻮﻣ عاﻮ
ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ زا هدرواﺮﻓ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ
،ﯽﻨﺘﺴﺑ و تﺎﺠﯿﻨﯾﺮﯿﺷ ،
ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ هﺮﯿﻏ و ﻞﯿﺟآ )
ﻮﺑ و ﮓﻧر ،ﻢﻌﻃ (
هدوﺰﻓا
ﯽﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﯾوراد و ﯽﺸﯾارآ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ و دﻮﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا و رﺎﯿﺴﺑ دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،دراد ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ
يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ دوﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ناﺮﯾا ﯽﻣ نآ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ
ياراد ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺖﺳا ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﯿﻗ و شزرا 7]
.[ ﻪﺑ ناﺮﻔﻋز زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و ﺖﺸﮐ
دوﺪﺣ 3000 ﯽﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺶﯿﭘ لﺎﺳ ياﺮﺑ نﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ نﺎﻣز نآ زا و ددﺮﮔ
زا ﺶﯿﺑ نﺎﻣرد 90
هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا نرﺪﻣ و ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ رد يرﺎﻤﯿﺑ
ﺖﺳا . ،ﻦﯿﺳوﺮﮐ زا ﺪﻨﺗرﺎﺒﻋ ناﺮﻔﻋز ﯽﺘﺴﯾز لﺎﻌﻓ ﯽﻠﺻا هدﺎﻣ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﮓﻧر لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ لﺎﻧاﺮﻓﺎﺳ و ﻦﯿﺳوﺮﮐوﺮﮑﯿﭘ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ناﺮﻔﻋز يﻮﺑ و ﻢﻌﻃ ،دﺮﻓ 8]
.[ هﺎﯿﮔ ﮏﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ناﺮﻔﻋز
دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳد يﻮﻗ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﺘﻧآ و
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ لوا ﻪﺟرد رد هﺎﯿﮔ ﻦﯾا صاﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻫد
ﺖﺳا ﻦﯿﺳوﺮﮐ .
داﻮﻣ ﮓﻧر ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ رد ﻦﯿﺳوﺮﮐ
ﯽﺸﯾارآ مزاﻮﻟ رد يﺮﯿﭘ ﺪﺿ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ و هﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ
ﯽﻣ درد ﺪﺿ و عﺮﺻ ﺪﺿ ،نﻮﺧ يرﺎﺸﻓﺮﭘ ﺪﺿ ،زﻮﺘﭘﻮﭘآ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ار ﺖﺑﺎﯾد ضراﻮﻋ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ هدﺎﻣ ﻦﯾا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺮﺛا ﯽﻣ ﺪﻫد 9] - 11 .[ ،شزرا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ناﺮﻔﻋز يﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﯿﻗ و ﺖﯿﻤﻫا
لﻮﺼﺤﻣ هﻮﯿﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻣ نﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ ﺐﻠﻘﺗ در
دﺮﯿﮔ 7] . [
ﮓﻧر ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﻬﺟ نآ يﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﯾ ناﺮﻔﻋز ﻪﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﯾ و نآ ﯽﮕﻧر ترﺪﻗ
ﯽﻣ ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾا ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ زارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ ،ﻮﻠﯾ ﺖﺴﻧﺎﺳ ،ﻦﯾ
هﺮﯿﻏ و ﻮﻠﯾ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻨﯿﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
12] .[
ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫ ،ﺖﺣار ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ،تراﺮﺣ ،رﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ يرﺎﮔزﺎﺳ ،ﺮﺘﻬﺑ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،
و نﮋﯿﺴﮐا ﮓﻧر عﻮﻨﺗ ،pH
و ﯽﮔﮋﯾو زا ﻢﮐ ﯽﮔدﻮﻟآ باﺬﺟ يﺎﻫ
ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾا ﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 13] , 14 .[ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ
ﮓﻧر زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﻧاﺮﮕﻧ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
رد يدﺎﯾز ﯽﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﻦﯾا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﮓﻧر
ﺎﻫ ﻦﯾا ﺐﻠﻏا ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآ دﻮﺟﻮﺑ
ﯽﻧاﺮﮕﻧ و ﻦﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺮﺛا رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻤﺳ داﻮﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا زا ﺎﻫ
ﮓﻧر ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ نﺎﺴﻧا نﺪﺑ رد ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻀﻌﺑ و دﻮﺷ
ﮓﻧر زا ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻢﮐ فﺮﺼﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ رد ﯽﺘﺣ
ﯽﻣ نﺪﺑ رد يژﺮﻟآ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
15] , 16 .[
ﻄﺧ زا ﯽﮑﯾ كﺎﻧﺮ
ﮓﻧر هوﺮﮔ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
، ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ
هﺪﺷ ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ وزآ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ياراد ﯽﻣ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﯾا ﺪﻧا
ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
هدور ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ رﻮﻠﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ نﺪﺷ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ زا ﺲﭘ و هﺪﺷ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ
ﻦﯿﻣآ ،نﻻﺎﺴﮔرﺰﺑ رد ﺪﺘﻤﻣ يﺎﻫدردﺮﺳ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﮏﯿﺗﺎﻣورآ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺶﯿﭘ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ رد
ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺎﯾ و ﻢﺳآ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﯾژﺮﻟآ 14]
, 17 .[ ﯽﻣ وزآﻮﻨﻣ ﮏﯾ ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ درز ﮓﻧر -
تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺪﯿﻣﺎﺷآ ،يدﺎﻨﻗ
،ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻟژ بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻫاﺬﻏ و ﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
دﻮﺷ . ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﮓﻧر ﯽﺧﺮﺑ رﻮﻀﺣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ رد ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻫوراد ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺧاﺪﺗ رد ، ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﺎﯾ و ﻦﯾﺮﯿﭙﺳآ
ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا ﮏﯾژﺮﻟآ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺎﯾ و ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﯾوﺰﻨﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ
-
ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺪﯾﺪﺸﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻢﺳآ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﯿﺳﺎﺴﺣ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ
دﻮﺷ ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ داﺮﻓا رد 18]
- 20 .[
ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،نﺎﺴﻧا نﺪﺑ يور ﺮﺑ ﺖﯿﻤﺳ ﺮﺛاﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر ﺳا ﺶﯿﺑ ،ﻦﯿﻨﺟ ﻂﻘﺳ ،ﺮﯿﻬﮐ ،ﻢﺳآ ﻪﻠﻤﺟزا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضراﻮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺖ
ﻮﻫ ﺐﯾﺮﺿ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﯽﯾاز نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ،نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﯽﺷ
ﮏﯿﺘﮐﻼﯿﻓﺎﻧآ يﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﮐاو بﻮﮐﺮﺳ و ﻒﯿﻌﻀﺗ ،يدﺮﻓ ﺶﻨﮐاو ،
ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛا ،نﻮﺧرﺎﺸﻓ دﺎﺠﯾا ،باﻮﺧ رد لﻼﺘﺧا ،نﺪﺑ ﯽﻨﻤﯾا ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ،ﯽﯾﺎﯾرﺪﻨﮐﻮﺘﯿﻣ ﺲﻔﻨﺗ نﻮﻣرﻮﻫ و ﺪﺒﮐ و ﻪﯿﻠﮐ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ
ﺎﻫ
نﻮﻣرﻮﻫ ﺮﯿﻈﻧ يﺪﯿﯾوﺮﯿﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﻫ و
،ﺪﺷر نﻮﻣرﻮ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو شرﺎﻤﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﺎﻫ WBC
و ﺖﯿﺳﻮﻔﻨﻟ و دﻮﺒﻤﮐ
ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ طﺎﺒﺗرا رد ﯽﯾاﺰﻧﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﺮﺛا ﯽﺘﺣ ﺎﯾ و B6
17] , 21 - 24 . [
و ﺖﯿﻌﺿو ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ دﺮﮑﯾور ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا ور ﻦﯾازا ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﮓﻧر ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﻪﺘﻓررﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ
رد عاﻮﻧا تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ
ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ ) يوﺎﺣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ رد ﻪﮐ غﺮﻣ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﺖﺳا ناﺮﻔﻋز (
هﺪﺷ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ لﺎﺳ
1397 رد نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ دﺰﯾ
ﺑ ﺎ
ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا كزﺎﻧ ﻪﯾﻻ
ﯽﻣ ترﻮﺻ دﺮﯿﮔ
.
2 - رﺎﮐ شور
ﻦﯾا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا عﻮﻧ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﯽﻔﯿﺻﻮﺗ ﯽﻠﯿﻠﺤﺗ -
هدﻮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻪﺑ شور
ﯽﻌﻄﻘﻣ رد لﺎﺳ 1397 رد دﺰﯾ مﺎﺠﻧا هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا داﺪﻌﺗ . 299
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ و غﺮﻣ هﺪﯿﺑﻮﮐ بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﻠﻤﺟزا ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ هدرواﺮﻓ
و غﺮﻣ كارﻮﺧ ،بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ...
ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺪﺷ يرادﺮﺑ و
ﺲﭘ زا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﮓﻧر ﺎﺑ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﺪﯾﺮﻠﮐ و
ﻖﺒﻃ ﺺﯿﻠﺨﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا
ﯽﻠﻣ ناﺮﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ هر 2634 ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا
شور ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﯾﻻ كزﺎﻧ درﻮﻣ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ عﻮﻧ ﮓﻧر راﺮﻗ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺎﻬﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ . رد
هﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ
داﻮﻣ
،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﯽﺸﯾارآ و
دﺰﯾ ﯽﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺖﻓﺮﯾﺬﭘ .
2 - 1 - داﻮﻣ و لﻮﻠﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ
مﺎﻤﺗ داﻮﻣ و لﻮﻠﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ درﻮﻣ فﺮﺼﻣ رد ﺶﯾﺎﻣزآ زا
ﺖﮐﺮﺷ Merck ﻤﻟآ
نﺎ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ و درﻮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ ﻪﮐ
ﺪﯿﺳا ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
،ﮏﯾرﺪﯾﺮﻠﮐ كﺎﯿﻧﻮﻣآ
و تﺎﺤﻔﺻ 20 × 20 ﺎﺑ
ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻪﺑ مﻮﯿﻨﯿﻣﻮﻟآ ترﻮﺻ
،هدﺎﻣآ ﮓﻧﺮﺳ
،نﻮﺘﻠﯿﻣﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ
،ﺖﯾﺮﮐﻮﺗﺎﻤﻫ ﻢﺸﭘ
ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﻔﺳ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
هﺪﺷ دﻮﺑ .
2 - 2 - ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ
ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ يور
ﺖﯿﻠﭘ لژﺎﮑﯿﻠﺳ هدﺎﻣآ )
هﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو
ﺖﮐﺮﺷ Merck نﺎﻤﻟآ
ﺎﺑ ( دﺎﻌﺑا 20× 20 مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ .
2 - 3 - هدﺎﻣآ يزﺎﺳ ﺖﯿﻠﭘ لژﺎﮑﯿﻠﺳ
ياﺮﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ اﺪﺘﺑا
لژﺎﮑﯿﻠﺳ يور ﺖﯿﻠﭘ ار لﺎﻌﻓ
،هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﮐ ﺖﯿﻠﭘ ار ﻪﺑ تﺪﻣ 10 - 8 ﻪﻘﯿﻗد رد نوآ
100 - 90 ﻪﺟرد ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ داﺮﮔ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر نآ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ و هﺪﺷ
لژﺎﮑﯿﻠﺳ لﺎﻌﻓ
،ددﺮﮔ ﺲﭙﺳ نآ ار ﺑ نوﺮﯿ
،هدروآ ﺎﺗ ﮏﻨﺧ دﻮﺷ .
2 - 4 - ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﮑﻟ يراﺬﮔ
ﺖﯿﻠﭘ هدﺎﻣآ هﺪﺷ ار زا ﮏﯾ ﺖﻬﺟ و ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ 3 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ زا
ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ رﻮﻄﺑ ﯽﻘﻓا ﺎﺑ داﺪﻣ ﻂﺧ ﯽﺸﮐ هدﻮﻤﻧ و ﯽﻠﺻا ﻪﺑ لﻮﻃ 3
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ
،ﺮﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ داﺪﻣ ﺮﺑ يور ﻦﯾا ﻂﺧ ﯽﺸﮐ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺪﺷ زا .
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﯽﮕﻧر جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﻟﻮﻟ نﻮﯿﺳﺎﺘﻧﺎﻤﯾﺪﺳ اﺪﻘﻣ
ر
ﻢﮐ و رد سﺎﻤﺗ هﺎﺗﻮﮐ تﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻠﭘ ﻪﮑﻟ يراﺬﮔ ﺪﺷ ﺮﻫ ﺮﻄﻗ )
ﻪﮑﻟ ﯽﮕﻧر زا ﺎﺗ 2 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ 3 ﺮﺘﻣ ﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ (
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ار رد ﺮﯾز ﻪﮑﻟ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ يراﺬﮔ
،هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ و ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو
راﻮﺸﺳ ﻪﺑ ﮏﺸﺧ نﺪﺷ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻢﯾدﺮﮐ ﺮﮔا . ناﺰﯿﻣ ﮓﻧر
ﺮﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ ﻢﮐ
،دﻮﺑ ﻪﮑﻟ يراﺬﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ندروآ ﻠﻏ ﺖﻈ ﮓﻧر
راﺮﮑﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﺷ
. ياﺮﺑ ﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗ عﻮﻧ
،ﮓﻧر ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﮑﻟ
جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﮓﻧر هﺪﺷ
زا ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ 3
ﺮﺘﻣ هداد راﺮﻗ ﺪﺷ .
2 - 5 - هدﺎﻣآ يزﺎﺳ ﮏﻧﺎﺗ T.L.C
ﻦﯾا عﻮﻧ ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ ﻻﺎﺑ
هﺪﻧور هدﻮﺑ و ﺣ ﻼ ل رد ﻒﮐ ﮏﻧﺎﺗ
ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺨﯾر دﻮﺷ . ياﺮﺑ ﻦﯾا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﮏﻧﺎﺗ ار اﺪﺘﺑا بﻮﺧ ﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ
و هداد ﺲﭙﺳ زا ﺣ ﻼ ل يﺎﻫ نﺎﺗﻮﺑ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ بآ + ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﺪﯿﺳا +
ﮏﯿﺘﺳا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ) 10 + 6+ 5 (
رد ﮏﻧﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﺨﯾر و ﺎﺗ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ
نﺪﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻢﻫ هدز ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﺪﻌﺑ زا هدﺎﻣآ يزﺎﺳ ﮏﻧﺎﺗ ﺖﯿﻠﭘ ﻪﮑﻟ
يراﺬﮔ هﺪﺷ ار نورد رد ﮏﻧﺎﺗ
راﺮﻗ هداد و
ِرد ﮏﻧﺎﺗ
ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﺪﺷ . ﻪﮑﯿﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﻬﺒﺟ
ﺣ لﻼ ﺎﺗ دوﺪﺣ 4 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ
يﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻠﭘ ،ﺪﻣآ ار
زا نورد ﮏﻧﺎﺗ نوﺮﯿﺑ هدروآ و ﺎﺗ
ﮏﺸﺧ نﺪﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺮﯾز راﺮﻗ دﻮﻫ هداد ﺪﺷ .
2 - 6 - ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗ
ﮓﻧر و هزاﺪﻧا يﺮﯿﮔ
(Rf) Retention Factor
رد ﻦﯾا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻪﮑﻟ ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ( Rf ) ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻪﮑﻟ ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ اﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا در هﺪﯿﺠﻨﺳ ﺪﺷ . ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ
هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﮓﻧر
،ﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر درﻮﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗ هداد ﺪﺷ .
3 - ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
لﺎﺳ رد 1397 ، 299 بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﻠﻤﺟزا ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ هدرواﺮﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
و غﺮﻣ كارﻮﺧ ،بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ و غﺮﻣ هﺪﯿﺑﻮﮐ ...
ﺖﻬﺟ
و ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ هﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﻪﺑ ﮓﻧر نﻮﻣزآ و ﯽﺸﯾارآ
ﯽﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﺘﺳا عﺎﺟرا دﺰﯾ
هداد ﺪﺷ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻟﺎﺳرا يﺎﻫ
ﻖﺒﻃ
دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا شور
كزﺎﻧ ﻪﯾﻻ ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ نﻮﻣزآ .
ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ا زا داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﯾ
داﺪﻌﺗ ﻦ ، 127 / 38
ﺪﺻرد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ
اﺪﻧ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺷ
. رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ 1
، 396 / 43 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﺻرد يﺎﻫ
بﺎﺒﮐ ،هﺪﯿﺑﻮﮐ 094 / 40 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﺻرد ،بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ يﺎﻫ
5/
12
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﺻرد و غﺮﻣ كارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ
30 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ زا ﺪﺻرد ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﮓﻧر ياراد .
Fig 1 Percentage of conformity and non-conformity of meat products in terms of artificial color
(P ≤ 0.05)
The non-compliance percentage is 43.396 for kubideh kebab, 40.094 for chicken barbecue, 12.5
for chicken feed and 30 for others.
رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ ار ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا ﮓﻧر ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا رد ﺎﻣ
2 ود ﻪﺑ
ﻪﺘﺳد ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر )
ﻮﻠﯾ ﺖﺴﻧﺎﺳ ،ﻮﻠﯾ ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻨﯿﮐ و
....
. ( زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر و )
ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ ( ﻢﯾدﺮﮐ ﻢﯿﺴﻘﺗ .
ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ زا
127 / 38 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ياراد ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﮓﻧر 37
/ 47 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ،ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﺎﻫ
74 / 44 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﺻرد ﺎﻫ
و زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﮓﻧر ياراد 89
/7 ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﯽﻣ ﮓﻧر ود ﺮﻫ ياراد ﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
. ﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ راد 2،
6 / 82
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ،هﺪﯿﺑﻮﮐ بﺎﺒﮐ يﺎﻫ
53 / 43 ﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ﻪ
ﻪﺟﻮﺟ يﺎﻫ
،بﺎﺒﮐ 66 / 66 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد و غﺮﻣ كارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ
66 / 66 ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
.
Fig 2 Percentage of color of meat products (P ≤ 0.05)
Table 1 Types of artificial colors and their percentage in meat products (P ≤ 0.05)
Meat products Has color
synthetic paint Unauthorized
synthetic paint Artificial and
artificial colors are not allowed
kubideh kebab 43.396
17.39 73.91
8.695
chicken barbecue 40.094
56.47 35.294
8.235
Chicken feed 12.5
33.333 66.666
0
Other 30
33.333 66.666
0
4 - ﺚﺤﺑ
ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ زا ناﺮﻔﻋز ﻢﻌﻃ و ﺮﻄﻋ و ﺎﺒﯾز ﮓﻧر ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ رود يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاد دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ رد نآ ﯽﯾﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳا
هﺪﻤﻋ يﺪﯿﯾﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻦﯾا رد ﮓﻧر هﺪﻨﻨﮐ دﺎﺠﯾا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ
ﺳا ﻦﯿﺳوﺮﮐ مﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖ
ﻦﯾا دﺎﯾز فرﺎﺼﻣ و شزرا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﮓﻧر زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و ﺐﻠﻘﺗ دراﻮﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
و
زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﯽﺘﺣ ﯽﻣ هﺪﯾد ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ نآ رﺎﻨﮐ رد ﺎﯾ ﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ
دﻮﺷ
7] .[ ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﮓﻧر ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ
ياراد ﻪﮐ دﺮﮐ نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ رد صﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ضراﻮﻋ
ﯽﻣ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ هﮋﯾﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﯿﻏ و بﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ضراﻮﻋ
عﻮﻨﻤﻣ و زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ ناﺮﯾا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﯽﯾﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ رد ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا 25] و 19 .[ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ 127
/ 38 ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻫ هدرواﺮﻓ لﺎﺳ رد هﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﻪﺑ يدورو ﯽﺘﺷﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ
97 ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر ياراد داﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﯾا زا و
37 / 47 ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﺎﻫ 74
/ 44 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﺻرد ياراد ﺎﻫ
و زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر 89
/7 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﺻرد ﺮﻫ ياراد ﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﮓﻧر ود ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
. رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ 2
، 6/
82 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد بﺎﺒﮐ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و غﺮﻣ كارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ 66
/ 66 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺪﺻرد ياراد ﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﮓﻧر ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﯽﻧﺎﯿﮐ لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و 1395
ﮓﻧر دﻮﺟو ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ
ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ دﺰﯾ ﺮﻬﺷ رد ﯽﻧاﺮﻔﻋز ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ رد ﺪ
5/
4
ﺪﺻرد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يوﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻪﮐ زا ﻦﯾا نﺎﯿﻣ 47 / 62 ﺪﺻرد
يوﺎﺣ ﮓﻧر ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ زﺎﺠﻣ
،ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ 36 /5 ﺪﺻرد يوﺎﺣ
ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ زﺎﺠﻣ ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ و 15 / 87 ﺪﺻرد ﺰﯿﻧ يوﺎﺣ ﮓﻧر زﺎﺠﻣ
و ﺮﯿﻏ زﺎﺠﻣ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻧدﻮﺑ ﺪ 12] .[
ﮓﻧر فﺮﺼﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻧارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﯾﻼﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ رد زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ و زﺎﺠﻣ ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ )
ﯽﻨﯾﺮﯿﺷ يﺎﻫ
،ﮏﺸﺧ
ﻪﺟﻮﺟ بﺎﺒﮐ مﺎﺧ و ﺲﺳ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ بﺎﺒﮐ ( رد هﺪﺷ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ
ﺎﺳ رد دﺎﺑآﺮﻈﻧ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ل
1395 ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ 88
ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ يوﺎﺣ ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ
و 12 ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ زﺎﺠﻣ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر يوﺎﺣ .
ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾا زا
58 / 92 ﺪﺻرد زا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﯾﺮﯿﺷ يﺎﻫ ﮏﺸﺧ و 81 / 81 ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا زا بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ﺲﺳ و مﺎﺧ بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ يﺎﻫ
ﮓﻧر زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هدﺮﮐ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
13] .[
ﺻا رد نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﯾﺎﺿر لﺎﺳ رد نﺎﻬﻔ
93 ﮓﻧر ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ
ﯽﺘﻨﺳ تﺎﺒﻧ بآ رد ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ )
ﯽﮑﻟﻮﭘ و تﺎﺒﻧ (
ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ 12
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ يوﺎﺣ ﯽﮑﻟﻮﭘ يﺎﻫ
18] .[
لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﯾﻮﺧﺪﯿﺳ 93
ﮓﻧر دﻮﺟو ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻨﯾﺮﯿﺷ رد ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﯽﺑﺮﻏ نﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑرذآ يﺎﻫ
44 / 44 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﺎﻫ
16] .[
لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﺘﻤﺸﺣ 92
ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ دﻮﺟو
و عﻮﻧ ﮓﻧر
ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ رد
ﻞﯿﺟآ ﺎﻫ و ﯽﻨﺘﺴﺑ يﺎﻫ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ رد هﺪﺷ
نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ جﺮﮐ 35
ﺪﺻرد ﯽﻨﺘﺴﺑ يﺎﻫ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ و
25 ﺪﺻد هدرواﺮﻓ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻠﯿﺟآ راد يا ﮓﻧر ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﻧدﻮﺑ ﺪ 26] .[
لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻧﺎﺠﺸﻔﻫ رﻮﭘ ﯽﻟﺎﻋ 92
دﺮﮐﺮﻬﺷ رد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ تﺎﺒﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ
، ﯽﮑﻟﻮﭘ
، دﺎﻨﻗ يﺎﭼ ي
، عاﻮﻧا
ﯽﻨﯾﺮﯿﺷ
، ﯽﻨﺘﺴﺑ
، ﯽﻧاﺮﻔﻋز تﺎﻌﯾﺎﻣ و بﺎﺒﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ار
ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ 8/
33 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر يوﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ
زا ﻪﮐ
ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾا 8
/ 67 ﺪﺻرد ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ ﮓﻧر يوﺎﺣ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ 27] .[
لﺎﺳ رد نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺖﺳرا اﺪﻠﯾ يﺎﻫ
88 - 86 فﺮﺼﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ
ﮓﻧر ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻢﻗ ﺮﻬﺷ يدﺎﻨﻗ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ
6/
28 نﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد لﺎﺳ رد ﺎﻫ
86 ، 9/
28 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد لﺎﺳرد ﺎﻫ
87 و 1/
28 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺻرد لﺎﺳ رد ﺎﻫ
88 زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﮓﻧر يوﺎﺣ
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻧ 21] .[
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و نﻻد نﺎﻄﻠﺳ لﺎﺳ رد
86 ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﮓﻧر ﺖﯿﻌﺿو يا
ﺮﯿﺷ رد ﯽﻓﺮﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ ار ناﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ بﻮﻨﺟ ﮏﺸﺧ يﺎﻬﯾ ﻦﯾ
داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﯾﺎﻧ ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ 2
/ 93 ﻞﮐ زا ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﮓﻧر يوﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﮐ نﺎﯿﻣ زا ،ﯽﮕﻧر يﺎﻫ
22
زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر يوﺎﺣ ﺪﺻرد ،
3/
50 يوﺎﺣ ﺪﺻرد
و زﺎﺠﻣ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﮓﻧر 21
ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﮓﻧر ياراد ﺪﺻرد 1]
. [
يﺎﻬﮕﻧر زا زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا هﺪﺷ نﺎﯿﺑ دراﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻧاﺮﮕﻧ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ رد ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﯽﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ يﺎﻫ
يدﺎﯾز ار
ﺑ ﺖﺳا هدروآ دﻮﺟﻮ .
ﻞﯾﻻد زا عﻼﻃا ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﺎﻫ هﮋﯾﻮﺑ
،ﻦﯾزارﺎﺗرﺎﺗ زﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﮓﻧر ﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ
هﮋﯾﻮﺑ مدﺮﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﮔآ ندﺮﺑ
ﻣ داﺮﻓا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ و تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮ ﯽﻣ
ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﯿﻬﺴﺗ ار مزﻻ ﯽﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐ و ﯽﺘﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ تﺎﻣاﺪﻗا و يﺰﯾر
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﯽﻤﻬﻣ مﺎﮔ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ
. ﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻈ ﯽﻣ ﺮ ﺪﺳر
رﺎﯿﻌﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﮓﻧر زا زﺎﺠﻣﺮﯿﻏ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ ،
رﺎﯿﻌﻣ
ﺖﺳا ﯽﻫﺎﮔآ رﺎﯿﻌﻣ مود ﻪﺟرد رد و يدﺎﺼﺘﻗا .
ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ اﺬﻟ
ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ رد ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ نﺎﻨﮐرﺎﮐ و مدﺮﻣ مﻮﻤﻋ ﯽﻫﺎﮔآ
ﯽﻣ ﮓﻧر ﻦﯾا فﺮﺼﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺖﻬﺟ يﺮﺛﺆﻣ تﺎﻣاﺪﻗا ناﻮﺗ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﻫ
داد . ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ و ﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﯽﺳرزﺎﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ يﺮﮕﯾد يﺎﻫ
ﻊﻃﺎﻗ درﻮﺧﺮﺑ نﺎﮔرا
لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻊﯾزﻮﺗ ،ﻦﯿﻔﻠﺨﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ يﺎﻫ هﺪﺷ
ﮓﻧر ﺴﭼﺮﺑ و ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺐ
ﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ يراﺬﮔ
قﻮﻓ ﯽﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﮐ
ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ .
5 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
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Mazrae Sefidi, M. 1, Yasini Ardakani, S. A. 2, Ehterami, R. 3, Haghstan, N. 3, Kimiaee, M. 4, Mousavi Nodoshan, S. 5*
1. Master of Clinical Biochemistry, Deputy of Food and Drugs, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2. Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
3. Bachelor of Food Science and Technology, Deputy of Food and Drug, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
4. PhD student in Microbiology, Food and Drug Administration, Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
5. PhD in Microbial Toxins, Deputy of Food and Drug, Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
ABSTRACT ARTIClE INFO
Article History:
Received 2020/ 07/ 10 Accepted 2021/ 04/ 24
Keywords:
Artificial color,
National Texture, Tartarazin, Quinoline Yellow.
Colors are among the food additives that are added to increase the attractiveness of food and are very important in the industry to attract customers. Colors can have asthma-like effects, hyperactivity in children, weakened immune systems, anaphylactic reactions, or even cancerous effects. The purpose of this study is to investigate the status and abundance of artificial colors used in various meat products offered in Yazd. 299 samples of meat products were randomly sampled and after extracting the dye with hydrochloric acid and purification according to the national standard of Iran No. 2634, they were analyzed by chromatography with a thin layer of color type. The results showed that out of 38.127% of the samples that had color, 47.37% of the samples had artificial colors, 44.74% of the samples had unauthorized colors and 7.89% of the samples had both colors.The unauthorized use of artificial colors in food preparation has raised many health concerns. Knowing the reasons for using these colors, especially the unauthorized color of tartarazine, as well as raising public awareness, especially those related to the production of products and food, can facilitate planning and management and control measures and be an important step to maintain community health.
DOI: 10.52547/fsct.18.116.305
*Corresponding Author E-Mail:
Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology
Homepage:www.fsct.modares.ir
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