--- 175
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ
ﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻳ ﺖ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻱ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ (ﻚﻟﺎﺳ) ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ
ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﻃ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ
ﻪﻟﺍﺰﻏ ﻪﺒﻴﻃ ﻢﻳﺮﻣ ،ﻒﻟﺍ
ﺩﺍﺰﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ
ﻒﻟﺍﻞﺻﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ، ﺭﺎﻜﺗﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ،ﺏ
ﺵﻮﺧ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻓ ،ﺏ
،ﻒﻟﺍﻥﺎﺑﺯ
ﺝ
*
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺓﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﻒﻟﺍ
ﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣﺏ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺯ
ﻞﮕﻧﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﺝ
،ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻧﻮﻤﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺓﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ
:ﻑﺪﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﻛ (ﻚﻟﺎﺳ) ﻲﻜﻳ
ﺯﺍ 10 ﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺯ 7 ﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻣ ﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ . ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ
ﻑﺪﻫ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ :ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ،ﻱﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﺭﺎﻛ
ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻥﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
» ،ﻲﺨﻠﺑ ﺶﻳﺭ
ﻪﺸﭘ ،ﺶﻳﺭﺪﺑ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ ﺐﺣ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ ﺵﻮﺟ ﻪﺸﭘ ،ﻲﮔﺪﻳﺰﮔ
ﺮﺧﺎﻨﺳ ،ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ،
ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ «
ﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺔ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ
ﻡﺮﻧ) ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ (ﺭﻮﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺴﺟ ،
.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻮﺟﻭ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ :ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺮﺗﺍﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ ،ﺥﺮﺳ ﻞﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻌﻠﻗ ﺏﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳ ،ﮓﻨﺳﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺝﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳﺍ ﻢﻫﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺘﻣﺍ
ﻴ ﺯﺎ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻱ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﺭﺎﻛ
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺩ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺭ
ﻫﻴ ﭻ ﻳ ﻚ ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻚﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ،ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺮﺑ
ﻱ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﺑ ﻪ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻧ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻴ ﺶ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ
. ﺎﺷ ﻳ ﺪ ﻪﺳ ﻛﺮﺗ ﻴ ﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻳ ﺖ ﺪﻨﺑ
،ﻱ ﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴ ﺘﻣﺍ ﻴ ﺯﺎ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ
، ﭘﻴ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸ ﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻩژﻭﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺕﺎﻘ
ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻳ ﻫﺎﮕﺸ ﻲ ﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻴﻨ ﻲ ﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻴﻨ ﺔ ﻳ ﻦﺘﻓﺎ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺨﻠﺑ ﻴﻪ ﻳ ﺎ ﻟﻴ ﻧﺎﻤﺸ ﻴ ﺯﻮ ﻳ ﺲ ﺪﻠﺟ ﻱ (ﻚﻟﺎﺳ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ :ﺎﻫ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ (ﻚﻟﺎﺳ)
ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ، ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﻭﺭﺍﺩ ،
:ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻲﻜﻳ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﺯﺍ
10 ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ﻲﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﺍ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔ
ﺖﺳ ) 1 .(
ﻜﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ﻞ
ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻪﻛ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻚﻳ
ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﻮﻧﺎـﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻢﻬﻣ
ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ) 2 ﻭ ( ﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺯﺍ )
(ZCL ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ L.Major
ﺭﺩ 17 ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ 31 ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻚﻴﻣﺪﻧﺁ ) ﺩﻮﺷ
3 ( ﻣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺮ
ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺰﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ
،ﺎﻫ ﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻮ
ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯ
ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ 20 ﻥﺁ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ 31
ﺮﻔﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻫﺪﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
ﺮﻘﺗ ﻳ
ًﺎﺒ 5 / 99 ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻭ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ )
2 ( ﺸﭘ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻗﺎﻧ . ﺔ
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻲﻛﺎﺧ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺱﻮﻣﻮﺗﻮﺒﻠﻓ ﺲﻨﺟ )
1 (.
ﻚﻳ ﻪﺸﭘ ﺵﺰﮔ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ
ﺵﺭﺎﺧ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﻛ ﮓﻧﺭﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﻝﻮﭘﺎﭘ ﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﻪ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺁ ﺭﺪﺗ ﻳ ﺞ ﻲﻣ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻳ ﺖ ﻙﻼﭘ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ
ﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﺧﺯ ﻲ
ﺁﻳ ﺪ ) 4 .(
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ 1940 ﺐــﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺎــﻫ
5 ﻲﺘﻧﺁ ﻲــﺘﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻥﺍﻮﻣ
ﺭﺎﺗ ﻳ ﺦ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎ : ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ 1400
:ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺮﻬﻣ 1400
ﻪﺑ ﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨ
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﺩﻭﺪــﺣ ﻥﺁ ﻲــﺸﺨﺑﺮــﺛﺍ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ 90
ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ) ﺖﺳﺍ 4 ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ( ﻥﺁ
ﺎﻫ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ) ﻢﻴﺘﻧﺎﻛﻮﻠﮔ ًﻼﺜﻣ 5
ﻲﺘﻧﺁ ﻲﺘﻴﻓﺮﻇ (ﻥﺍﻮﻣ
ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ
ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ) 5 ( ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺭﺎﻧ ،ﻲﺷﺭﺍﻮﮔ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﺖﻴﺗﺍﺮﻜﻧﺎﭘ ،ECG
،
ﻲﻧﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺪﺒﻛ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ) ﺖﺳﺍ
6 .(
ﻚﻳ ﻢﻴﺘﻧﺎﻛﻮﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ
ﻢﺧﺯ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
،
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ 7 ﺎﺗ 10 ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻲﻣ
ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ
ﻥﻮﭼ ﻴﮔﺮﺳ ،ﺯﺮﻟ ،ﺩﺭﺩﺮﺳ ،ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﻱژﺮﻟﺁ ،ﻍﺍﺮﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻬﺗ ،ﻪﺠ
ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ
،ﺖﻳﺩﺭﺎﻛﻮﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺖﻴﺗﺎﭙﻫ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻔﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﻊﻨﻣ )
7 ( ﺭﺩ.
ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻦ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺁ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﻣ
ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ
ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﮕﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻚﻳ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ
، ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ) ﺖﺳﺍ 8 ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .(
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻞﻜﺷﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺘﺣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺎﻣ
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ
ﻲﻗﺎﺑ (ﻩﺎﮕﺷﻮﺟ) ﺭﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺫﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ
) 1 ( ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻱ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ،ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
، ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ )
9 ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ .(
ﻢﺧﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻚﻴﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﺮﺗ
) ﺖﺳﺍ 10 ،(
ﻱﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﻛ ،ﻩﺪﺷﺮﻛﺫ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻢﺧﺯ
ﺩﻮﻋ ،
،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺴﻜﺷ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺍﺩ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻭ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺓﻮﺤﻧ
ﻭﺭ
ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ) ﻙﺎﻧﺩﺭﺩ (ﻢﺧﺯ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ
ﺔ ﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺔ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ
) ﺞﻳﺍﺭ 2 ، 11 ( ، ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻞﻠﻋ ﻟ
ﻡﻭﺰ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ
،ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺍ
ﻢﻛ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺿﺭﺎﻋ ﺕﺪﻣ
ﺍﺭ ﻪﻛ
ﺭﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ
،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ) 12 ﻒﺸﻛ ﺎﻣﺍ (
ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﻚﻳ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺑ
ﻩﺩﺯ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫﺮﭘ
ﻲﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺔﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ
800 ﻭ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺭﻻﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 10
ﺎﺗ 17 ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﺎﺳ 13
.(
ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ،ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ 40 ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﺣﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺩ
ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻭﺪﺣ ،ﻲﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ
) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺩ 14
.(
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻣ
ﻲ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻜﺣ
ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻲ ﺮﻛ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻩﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ ) 15 .(
ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ ) ﻱﺯﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻳﺮﻛﺯ 251
ﺎﺗ 313 ﺭﺩ (ﻕ.ﻩ ﻱﺭﻮﺼﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﺖﺨﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ
،ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ .
ﺵﻮﺟ ﺵﺭﺎﺧ ﻰﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﺶﻴﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ
ﻪﺸﭘ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻯﺎﻫﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻯﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﻰﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
،ﻞﻴﻧ ﻞﻣﺩ ﻭ ﺐﻠﺣ ﺔﺒﺣ ،(ﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺵﻮﺟ) ﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ ﺔﺒﺣ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺵﻮﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ .(ﻪﺠﺨﻴﻣ) ﻩﺰﻔﻗ ﺭﺎﻤﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻕﺮﺷ ﻞﻣﺩ ﻲﺗﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﺍﺭﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻛﺮﭼ ﻢﺧﺯ ﻥ
ﻪﺑ ﺳﻭ ﻴﻠ ﻦﺧﺎﻧ ﺔ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﺶﺨﭘ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻯﺎﻫﺎﺟ ﻣ
ﻲ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 16 .(
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ
ﻪﻛ ﺮﻤﺛ ﺓ ﻥﺮﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻠﺴﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ،
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺔ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻭﺮ ﻃ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺎﻫ
) 17 .(
ﻥﺮﻗ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
، ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﻜﺣ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ
، ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺮﻛﺫ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ
ﺪﻧﺍ . ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻚﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻲﻣ ﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺪ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻭﺭ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ
ﺖﺳﺍ ) 18 .(
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ :ﺎﻫ
ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻚﻳ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ
ﺓ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ
ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺻﺎﻧ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﻛﺄﺗ ﻴ ﺪ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻭ
، ﺭ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺵﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻉﺮﺻﺪﺿ 5
ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ
) 19 (
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
، ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺵﺰﻳﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﻮﻣ ) 20 ( ﺖﺳﻮﺒﻳ ﻭ
، ﺐﻠﻗ ﺶﭙﺗﺪﺿ ،
ﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍﺪﺿ ،ﻲ
ﻱﺎﭘ ﻢﺧﺯ
ﻲﺘﺑﺎﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ ﻙﺮﺗ ... ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻛ
ﺩ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍ )
21 ﺎﻣﺍ ( ﺎﺗ ﻥﻮﻨﻛ
ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ) ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ
ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ (
ﺭﺩ
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ
؛ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺬﻟ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺮﺑ ﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﺔ
ﺐﻃ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻨﺳ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﺘ
ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺔ
ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ
ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻣ
ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ (ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ) ﺔ
ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﻮﭘﺮﻔﻈﻣ
ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ 9
ﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻒ
ﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩ ) 22 ( ﻞﻳﺫ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ
:ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ 1 - ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ :ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ
، ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ
ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ) 23،15 ( .
2 - ﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ :ﻩژﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺔ
ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ
ﻡﺮﻧ) ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻴﻠﻛ ،(ﺭﻮﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
ﺔ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ
ﻩ ﻭ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻱ ﺭﺩ
ﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﻗ ﻪ
ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ
، ﺪﺷ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ
؛ﺪﻧ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ ﺵﻮﺟ ،ﻲﺨﻠﺑ ﺶﻳﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻪﺸﭘ ،ﺶﻳﺭﺪﺑ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ ﺐﺣ ﺰﮔ
ﻳ ﮔﺪ ﻲ ﻪﺸﭘ ، ﺮﺧﺎﻨﺳ ،ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ،
ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺩﻮﺑ .
3 - ﻪﺑ :ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻃ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐ
ﺔ ﺐﻃ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ
ﻡﺮﻧ) ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ (ﺭﻮﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ)
1 ( ﻡﺮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ 906 ﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﭙﻳﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ،ﻲﻄﺧ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻴﻨ
ﺔ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺒﺳ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺩﺎﺑﺍﺮﻗ
ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺑﺮﻋ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺓ
ﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ
ﻲﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺭﺎﮔﺩﺎﻳ ﻲﺋﻼﻋ ﻲﻔﺧ ﻭ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻫﺎﺸﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﺒﺘﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻻﺍ ﺡﺮﺷ
ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) 1 ) ( 22 .(
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ . 144
ﻭ 145 ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺞﻨﻳﺮﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻔﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻻ ﺪﻠﺠﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻪﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ .
4 - ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ :ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ
ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻜﺣ ﻭ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﺪﺸﻧ . 5 - ﺖﺴﺟ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ :ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺴﺟ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷﺮﻛﺫ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺛﺄﺗ ﻴﺮ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﻫ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﺷ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ
ﻮﺗ ﻲﺤﻳﻮﻠﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺗﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷﺮﻛﺫ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
.ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺖﺒﺛ 6 - ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﺩﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺗ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ :ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﺖﺴﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻲﻤﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺟﻭ
ﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻣ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨ
.ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 7
- ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ :ﻲﻨﻴﺑﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻚﻳ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷﺮﻛﺫ ﻲﺤﻳﻮﻠﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﻭ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺑﺯﺎﺑ
ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺖﻠﻔﻏ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . 8 - ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻫﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺤﻳﻮﻠﺗ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ :ﻲ
ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻲﻟﻭﺪﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
) ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
2 ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ (
ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺓﺮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻊﻤﺟ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ
ﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖ
.ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﺭﺩ 9 - ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ :ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
،ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﻒﻳﺩﺭ ﻡﺎﻧ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ
ﻥﺮﻗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ
ﻱﺭﻮﺼﻨﻤﻟﺍ 1 ﺐﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﻯﺯﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻳﺮﻛﺯ 4
ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
ﻪﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ 2 ﻲﻠﻋ
ﻦﺑ ﻱﺯﺍﻮﻫﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ 4
ﻯﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻰﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ،ﺐﻃ ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻣ
ﺐﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ 3 ﻦﻴﺴﺣ
ﻦﺑ ) ﷲﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺳ ﻴ ﺎﻨ ( 5 - 4 ﻩﺮﺋﺍﺩ (ﻦﻳﺩﺎﺑﺍﺮﻗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻣ) ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﻴﺧﺫ 4 ﺓ ﻲﻫﺎﺸﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺟ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ
ﻲﻧﺎﺟﺮ 6
- 5 ﻯﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻰﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ،ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻣ
ﻱﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻪﻳﺎﻔﻛ 5 ﻦﺑﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ
ﻱﺯﺍﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ 8
ﻯﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻰﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ،ﺐﻃ ﻰﻧﺎﺒﻣ
ﻔﺤﺗ 6 ﻪ ﻦﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﺑﺎﻜﻨﺗ ﻦﻣﺆﻣﺪﻤﺤﻣ
10 - 9 (ﻦﻳﺩﺎﺑﺍﺮﻗ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ) ﻱﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ
ﻲﻔﺳﻮﻳ ﺐﻃ 7 ﻒﺳﻮﻳ
ﻦﺑ ﻱﻭﺮﻫ ﻲﻔﺳﻮﻳ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ 10
ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
ﺻﻼﺧ 8 ﻪ ﻤﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻪ ﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﻴ ﻦ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻲﻠﻴﻘﻋ 12
ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻣ
ﻰﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﻦﻳﺩﺎﺑﺍﺮﻗ 9 ﺢﻟﺎﺻ
ﻦﺑ ﻱﻭﺮﻫ ﻲﻨﻳﺎﻗ ﻲﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ 12
ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ
ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻦﻳﺩﺎﺑﺍﺮﻗ 10 ﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﻴ ﻦ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻲﻠﻴﻘﻋ 12
ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ
ﺐﻃ 11 ﺍ ﻯﺮﺒﻛ ﺮﻴﻣ
ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﺯﺭﺍ ﻩﺎﺷ 12
ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﺮﻴﺴﻛﺍ 12 ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﻥﺎﺧ 13
ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ 13 ﻢﻳﺮﻛﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﻦﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍ 13
ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
ﻱﺮﺻﺎﻧ ﻱﺍﺭﺁ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ 14 ﻰﻠﻗﺎﺿﺭ
ﻦﺑ ﺩﺎﻫﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻱ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ 13
ﺖﻐﻟ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻰﺘﺳﺭﺪﻨﺗ ﻯﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻯﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ 15 ﺪﻴﺳ
ﻠﻋﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﻲ ﻯﻭﺮﺴﺧ 15
ﺕﺎﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 2 ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺤﻳﻮﻠﺗ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ .
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻩﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ
ﻌﻣ ﻭ ) ...ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﺠﻟﺎ ﻛﺄﺗ
ﻴ ﺪ (ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ 1
ﻢﻠﻋﺍ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺳ -
ﺪﻳﺍﺩﺰﺑ ﺪﺳﺎﻓ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻚﺣ -
ﺪﻳﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺍﺩﺰﺑ ﺪﺳﺎﻓ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺍﺮﺨﺑ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺳ - ﺪﻳﺁﺮﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻪﺣﺮﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺗ -
ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻪﺣﺮﻗ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ [ﻭ] ﺪﺘﻓﺍ ﺩﻭﺮﻓ ﺎﻫ
ﻫﺎﻇ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺮ - ﺪﻨﻛ ﻊﻔﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ -
ﺫ ﻳ ﻌﻔﻨ ﻬﺎ ﻪﺻﺎﺧ 2
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻏ ﻳ ﺖ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻊﻓﺎﻧ - ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺢﻟﺎﺻ ﻢﺤﻟ ﺖﺒﻨﻣ ﺖﺴﻌﻓﺎﻧ
ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺡﻭﺮﻗ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ -
.ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﺖﺨﺳ 3
ًﺍﺪﺟ ﻊﻓﺎﻧ ﺏّﺮﺠﻣ ﻱﻮﻗ 4
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ :ﺎﻫ
ﻊﻴﺑﺭ ﺮﻜﺑﻮﺑﺍ ﻦﺑ
ﻑ) ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﻲﻨﻳﻮﺧﺍ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ 373
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ (ﻕ.ﻩ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﺐﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻤﻠﻌ ﻪﻛ)
ﻦﻬﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻃ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﭘ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ (ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ
» : ﺶﻳﺭ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻰﺨﻠﺑ ﺶﻳﺭﺬﺑ ﻰﻛ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﻛ ﻭ ﺫﻮﺑ
ﻪﺸﺑ ﺯﺍ
ﺬﻳﺍ ﻥﺬﻳﺰﻛ «
ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺪﺑ (ﺶﻳﺭ) ﻢﺧﺯ :ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺸﭘ ﺵﺰﮔ ﻢﺧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺨﻠﺑ ﺶﻳﺭ ﻱﻭ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻩﺩﺮﻤﺷﺮﺑ ﻔﺻ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻱﻭﺍﺮ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺁ
ﺶﻳﺭﺪﺑ ﻣﺎﻧ ﻴ ﻩﺪ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 24 ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ( ﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻲﻠﻋﻮﺑﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ
) 370 ﺎﺗ 427 ﻲﻠﻴﻘﻋ ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﺯﺭﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ،(ﻕ.ﻩ
ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﺧﺯ ﺍﺭ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺮﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﭘﺪﻨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺸﭘ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ ﺩﻮﺷ
) 27 - 25 .(
ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻲﻠﻋﻮﺑ )
370 ﺎﺗ 427 (ﻕ.ﻩ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ
) ﻱﺯﺍﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺭﻮﻧ 1024
ﺎﺗ 1069 ﺭﺩ (ﻕ.ﻩ ﺕﺎﺟﻼﻋ
ﻲﻫﻮﻜﺷﺭﺍﺩ ،
ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺉﺩﺭ ﻪﻔﻌﺳ ﺲﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ) ﺪﻧﺍ
25 ، 28 .(
ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﺧﺯ ،ﺉﺩﺭ ﻪﻔﻌﺳ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺜﺑ
ﺢﺷﺮﺗ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺸﻳﺭ
) ﺩﻮﺷ 25 ﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ .(
ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﭼ
ﻐﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻰﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﻭ ﺦﻠﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪ
ﻥﺍﺪﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﺟ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ ﺽﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻲﺨﻠﺑ ﺶﻳﺭ ،ﻲﺨﻠﺑ
ﻭ
ﺎﺟ ﻰﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ
ﻰﮔﺪﻳﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ) ﺪﻧﺍ 24 ، 25 ، 29 ، 30 .(
) ﻲﻧﺎﺟﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ 434
ﺎﺗ 531 ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ (ﻕ.ﻩ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﺫ
ﻲﻫﺎﺸﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﺎﻨﻬﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻲﻤﺧﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺐﺗ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺐﺗ ،ﻲﺸﻏ ،ﻥﺎﻘﻔﺧ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ
) ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ 30
ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﻭ ( ﻱﺯﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍءﺎﻬﺑ
ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ .ﻑ) 915
(ﻕ.ﻩ ﺻﻼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﺧﺯ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻪﺑﺩﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﻛ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ]
ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ :ﻝﺎﺳ ﻔﮔ
ﻪﺘ ﺪﻧﺍ ) [ 29 .(
ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﻣﺆﻣ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ
ﻭ ﺕﺪﺣ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺵﻭﺍﺮﺗ ﺏﺍﺩﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
» ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ « ﻭ
» ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺭﺎﻧ «
ﻣﺎﻧ ﻴ ﻩﺪ ﺖﺳﺍ ) 31 .(
ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻠﻋ
ﻲ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ .ﻑ) ﻲﺴﻴﻔﻧ 1342
(ﻕ.ﻩ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻴﻔﻧ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ» «
ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ
» ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻪﺸﭘ «
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ
» : ﻚﻳ
ﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺸﻳﺭ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺦﻠﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﺏﻮﺧ ﺮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻢﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﭘ ﻰﮔﺪﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻫ
ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺔﺣﺮﻗ ﻯﺯﺎﺘﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﻰﻣ ﺖﻳﺍﺮﺳ ﻯﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻳﺮﺴﻣ ﺽﺍﺮﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﺪﻨﻛ
«
) 30 ، 32 ( ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻭ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﺨﻠﺑ ﺶﻳﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺪﺳﺭ
ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﺎﺑ ﺯ
.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺖﺴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻱﻮﺟﻭ
ﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻮﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ 28
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ 3
،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ
ﺭﺩ 2 ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ 23
ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻥﻮﭼ) ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻋ ﻲﻔﺧ
ﻲﺋﻼ ﺭﺎﮔﺩﺎﻳ ﻭ
ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ﻪﻛ ، ﺓﺮﻴﺧﺫ
ﻲﻫﺎﺸﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ،ﺖﺳﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻻﺍ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ،
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻭ ﺓﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﺮﻔﻧ ﻚﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ،(
ﺎﻬﻧﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺖ 15
ﻪﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ
ًﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ
ﺭﺩ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 .ﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ
ﺖﺴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻱﻮﺟ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺘﻛ ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻲﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻲﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻪﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻱﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ 2
ﻴﻠﻛ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺔ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ
ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻫﺩ
ﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻪ
ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻲﻟﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺤﻳﻮﻠﺗ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ،ﻲﻫﺩ
ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ .
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺓﺮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻤﺟ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ .ﺪﺷ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ
3 ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﺗﺍﻮﺗ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ
ﻦﻳﺍ 2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ 3
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ .
ﻝﻭﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ :
ﻢﻫﺮﻣ
ﺎﺑ ﺝﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳﺍ 14
ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻌﻠﻗ ﺏﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳ ،ﮓﻨﺳﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ
،ﺖﻳﺯ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ /ﺥﺮﺳ ﻞﮔ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ
؛ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻞﺴﻋ ،ﻝﺩﺮﺧ ،ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ،ﻞﻘﻣ ،ﺭﺎﮕﻧﺯ ،ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺭﺯ 8
ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻣﺭﺍ ﻞﮔ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻡﻮﺳ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ 7
.ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 3 ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ . ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻛﺮﺗ
ﻴ ﺐ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
14
3 ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺭﻮﺜﺑ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻥﺪﻴﻧﺎﻳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺣ ﺝﺍﺰﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻏ ﻳ ﺖ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻊﻓﺎﻧ
. ﻦﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍﻪ ﻔﺤﺗ 1: ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺏﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻢﻫﺮﻣ :(ﺝﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳﺍ ﻢﻫﺮﻣ)
ﺖﻳﺯ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ،ﮓﻨﺳﺍﺩﺮﻣ ،ﺝﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ ،ﺥﺮﺳ ﻞﮔ ﺎﻳ 2 .ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻞﻳﺍﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺭﻮﺜﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺎﻳﻭﺮﺑ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻪﻤﻜﺤﻟﺍﻪﺻﻼﺧ
2 .ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻞﻳﺍﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺭﻮﺜﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺎﻳﻭﺮﺑ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻰﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﻦﻳﺩﺎﺑﺍﺮﻗ 3 ﺯﺍﺖﺳ ﺍﻊﻓﺎﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺢﻟﺎﺻ ﻢﺤﻟ ﺖﺒﻨﻣ :ﻰﺴﻧﻼﻗ ﻪﺨﺴﻧﻪﺑ
ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺡﻭﺮﻗ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻦﻳﺩﺎﺑﺍﺮﻗ
3 .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﺖﺨﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﺸﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧﺓ ﺮﻴﺧﺫ
1 ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﺮﻴﺴﻛﺍ
8
4 ًﺍﺪﺟ ﻊﻓﺎﻧ ﺏّﺮﺠﻣ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ :2 ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻭ ﻝﺩﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻞﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺎﮕﻧﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺭﺯ ﺯ ﻭ (ﻥﻮﺘﻳﺯ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ) ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺝﺍ
ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻞﺴﻋ
1 - ﻱﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻪﻳﺎﻔﻛ
2 .ﺪﻳﺍﺩﺰﺑ ﺪﺳﺎﻓ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻚﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﺐﻃ
1 - ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﺮﻴﺴﻛﺍ
7
1 - ﻱﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻳﻪﺎﻔﻛ :3 ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻞﮔ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻣﺭﺍ
2 .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﺸﻣﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧﺓ ﻴﺮﺧﺫ
2 ﺖﺷﻮﮔ [ﻭ] ﺪﺘﻓﺍ ﺩﻭﺮﻓ ﺎﻫﺖﺳﻮﭘﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻪﺣﺮﻗ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
. ﻯﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﺐﻃ
2 .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻊﻔﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﺮﻴﺴﻛﺍ
:ﺚﺤﺑ
ﺭﺩ ﻚﻴﻣﺪﻧﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ 98
ﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ،ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﺭﺩ
) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﺗﻻ 33
.(
ﻲﻠﻋ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻢﻏﺭ
ﺷ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﻮﺷﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺮﺗﺪﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺴﻜ
ﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﺪﺷﺭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ؛ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﺧﺯ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ،ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﺒﻳﺯ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﻱﺎﻫ
) 34 ﻲﻠﻋ .(
ﻢﻏﺭ
ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﮕﻧﺍﺪﺿ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﺘﺳﻮﭘ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻪﺑ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺞﻳﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓ
) ﺩﻮﺷ 35 ( .
) ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ 6
- 4 ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ،(
ﺔﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺧﺯ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻙﺎﻧﺩﺭﺩ ﻖﻳﺭﺰﺗ ﻲﺘﻧﺁ ﻥﻻﺍﻭﺎﺘﻨﭘ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻴﻧﻮﻣ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺯﻮﻔﺘﻠﻴﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ
،ﻦﻴﺴﻳﺎﻣﻮﻣﺭﺎﭘ ،ﺏ ﻦﻴﺴﻳﺮﺗﻮﻔﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻭﺯﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮﻠﻓ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺯﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮﺘﻛ
ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻳ 36
( ﺍﺬﻟ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺗﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻲ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺳ ﻴﺮ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻟﻴ ﻧﺎﻤﺸ ﻴ ﺯﻮ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺎ ﻥ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﺟ ﻳ ﺰﮕ ﻳ ﻦ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺪﺟ ﻳ ﺪ
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻟﻴ ﻧﺎﻤﺸ ﻴ ﺯﻮ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻮﻣ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﻗﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺟﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ،ﻥﺁ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻞﻠﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﺕﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
) 37 ،ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺐﻃ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .(
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺓﺮﻤﺛ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﻴﮔﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﮔﺍﻭﺮﻴﻏ
ﻭﺭ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ
،ﺐﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺖﺳﺍ ) 38 ، 39 ) ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻣﺭﺍ ﻞﮔ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ .(
26 ، 30 ، 40 ، 41 ،(
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺝﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳﺍ ﻢﻫﺮﻣ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ،ﮓﻨﺳﺍﺩﺮﻣ
،
ﻞﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ
، ﻛﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻌﻠﻗ ﺏﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲ
ﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ ﻣ ﻲ ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 27 ، 30 ،
31 ، 41 - 43 ﻩﺪﻋ ،(
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻞﻘﻣ
، ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺭﺯ
، ﺭﺎﺠﻧﺯ
، ﻝﺩﺮﺧ
،
ﺝﺰﻳﻮﻣ
، ﺞﻧﺎﺘﻳﺍﺭ
، ﻞﻌﺳ ، ﺖﻳﺯ ﻭ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ) 25 ، 26 ، 40 ، 41 ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ (
ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ
.ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺽﺮﻗ ،ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ،ﻲﺨﻠﺑ ﺶﻳﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷﺮﻛﺫ ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺸﭘ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺪﻳﺰﮔ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ
ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺛﺄﺗ
ﻴﺮ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ 2
.(
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺝﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳﺍ ﻢﻫﺮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺗﺍﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ) 27 ، 30 ، 31 ، 41 - 43 ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻭ ﺹﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ( ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻳﺫ ﺡﺮﺷ :ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻚﻳ ،ﮓﻨﺳﺍﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﺭﺩ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﺮﺳ ﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻝﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺞﻨﺳﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭPbO
ﻲﻤﻠﻋ Lead Monoxide or Lead (2 yunani) Oxide ،
ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻠﺒﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻱﺭﺩﻮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺰﻣﺮﻗ
) ﺩﻮﺷ 44 ﻭ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻣ .(
ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻡﻮﺳ ﺎﺗ ) ﺪﻧﺍ
45 .(
ﻭ ﻪﻴﻘﻨﺗ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻊﻔﻧ
ﻢﺧﺯ ﻡﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻔﺠﻣ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻡﺍﺭﻭﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻚﺸﺧ) ،(ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ) ﺾﺑﺎﻗ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺐﻃ
ﻳ ﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻪﻛ ﻲ ﻴ
ﺪ ﺪﻨﻛ ،(
) ﻱﺮﻐﻣ ﻱﺍﻭﺩ ﻪﻳﺮﻐﺗ ﺮﻫ ؛ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺰﻴﭼ
ﺝﺰﻟ ﻝﺎﻴﺳ ﻱﺍﻭﺩ ؛ﻩﺪﻨﺒﺴﭼ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺟﺰﻟ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻲﻛﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ
؛ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺬﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ
ﻫﺩ ﻪﻧﺎ ﺥﺍﺭﻮﺳ ،ﻕﻭﺮﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻌﻣﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﺒﺴﭼ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﺍﺭ
ﻲﻣ ،ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺝﺰﻟ ﺩﺪﻨﺑ
ﻭ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻥﻼﻴﺳ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻑﻮﻄﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺰﻳﺮﻏ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺰﻳﺮﻏ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺞﻀﻨﻣ ﻱﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﺣ ،(ﺪﻫﺩ ﺞﻀﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ
ﺲﺒﺣ) ) ﻩﺩﻮﺑ (ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﻼﺟ) ﻲﻟﺎﺟ ﻭ (ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ 25
، 26 ، 30 - 33 ، 42 ،
45 ﻢﻫﺮﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ( ﺪﺳﺎﻓ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺓﺪﻧﺭﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻞّﻠﺤﻣ ،ﺎﻫ
) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻔﻋ 46
.(
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ) ﺏﺮﺳ ﺪﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺫﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺍ Lead
(oxid ﻲﺘﻴﺴﻴﺴﻛﻮﺗﻮﺘﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ،ﺖﺸﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﺕﻮﮕﻴﺘﺳﺎﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺕﻮﮕﻴﺘﺳﺎﻣﻭﺮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﺸﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺎﻜﻴﭘﻭﺮﺗ ﻲﮔ
ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ : Promastigotes:
IC50=14/7 µg/ml, amastigotes: IC50= 11/9 µg/ml ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ) 47 .(
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﺏﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺝﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺏﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﺏﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻭ ﻰﻌﻠﻗ
ﻚﺸﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﺑﺮﺳ
ﻒﻴﻄﻟ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﻭ ﺮﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻢﻫﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺎﻫ
ﻢﺧﺯ ﻊﻓﺎ ﻪﻴﻋﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺜﻴﺒﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺶﻴﭘ) ﻢﺧﺯ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ (ﻩﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﺪﻧﺎﻳﻭﺭ
ﻭ
ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺉﺩﺭ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻰﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺍﺩﺯ
) ﺖﺳﺍ 25 ، 31 ، 45 ( .
) ﺥﺮﺳ ﻞﮔ Rosa damascena
ﺮﻤﺣﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻡﺎﻧ (
ﺐﻛﺮﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻧﺎﺘﺳﻮﺑ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻤﻜﺣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ
ﺸﺧ ِﻡﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻞّﻠﺤﻣ ،ﺾﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻉﺩﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻚ
ﻞﻴﮔﺯ) ﻞﻴﻟﺂﺛ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻩﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻠﺟ (ﺵﺍﺮﺧ) ﺞﺤﺳ ﻭ (ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺐﺒﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻢﺧﺯ ﺮﻫﺯﺩﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻨﺳﺭ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻥﺪﻴﻧﺎﻳﻭﺭ ﻢﺧﺯ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
ﻡﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ
ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ
ﻒﱢﻔﺠﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ) ﻥﺁ ﻪﺜﻴﺒﺧ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻊﻓﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ (ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ
) 25 ، 31 ، 46 ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ( ﻣﺪﺿ ﺮﺛﺍ
ﻲﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴ ﺭﺎﺼﻋ ﺓ ﺑﺁ ﻲ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺥﺮﺳ ﻞﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ
2 / 0 ، 2
، 5
، 10
، 15 ﻭ 20 mg/ml ﻭ
ﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺥﺮﺳ ﻞﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﺖ
ﻱﺎﻫ 1 / 0 ، 1 ، 5 / 2 ، 5 ﻭ 10 mg/ml ﺮﺑ
ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺍ ﻮﻛﻮﻛﻮﻠﻴﻓﺎﺘﺳ ﺱ
ﺭﻭﺍ ﻮﺋ
،ﺱ ﺍ ﺮﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻮﻛﻮﻛ ﺱ
ﺲﻴﻟﺎﻜﻓ
، ﺍ ﻲﻠﻛﺎﻴﺸﻳﺮﺷ ﻭ
ﺱﺎﻧﻮﻣﻭﺩﻮﺳ ﺁ
ﺮﺋ ژﻭ ﻮﻨﻳ ﺍﺯ ﺮﻤﺨﻣ ﻭ
ﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﻛ ﺍ ﺁ ﺲﻨﻜﻴﺒﻟ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺎﺼﻋ ﺓ ﺑﺁ ﻲ ﺥﺮﺳ ﻞﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺍ
5 ،ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ
4 ﻣ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴ ﺍﺭ
ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻭﺮﺋﺁ ﺱﺎﻧﻮﻣﻭﺩﻮﺳ ﻳژ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺍﺯﻮﻨ )
48 .(
) ﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ Cinnamomum camphora ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ (
ﻡﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ
ﻲﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ Camphor ﺓﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ
Lauraceae ﻎﻤﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻉ
30 ﺮﺘﻣ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻪﻜﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﻄﺼﻣ ﻪﺑ 44
ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻡﻮﺳ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ .(
) ﻪﻠﻠﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺣ ،ﻪﻳﺭﺎﻧ ،ﻯﻮﻗ 45
ﻡﺍﺭﻭﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻞﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻭ (
ﺖﻬﺟ ﻥﺁ (ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺓﺪﺷﺭﺩﻮﭘ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺭﻭﺭﺫ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻊﻓﺎﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺣ ﻢﺧﺯ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﻭﺩﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻋﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺜﻴﺒﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻢﺧﺯ ﺎﻫ ﺭﺎﺣ ﻱ
ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﺮﺠﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻜﺴﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﻮﺧ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻭ
) 31 ، 46 ﺩﺎﻤﭘ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻮﺒﺳﻼﭘ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ .(
ﻱﺎﭘ ﻢﺧﺯ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ ،ﺪﺠﻨﻛ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻴﻤﻴﻛ ﻲﺘﺑﺎﻳﺩ 60 ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺓﺮﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
3.0 ) PUSH pressure ulcer score for healing (
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
.ﺪﺷ ﺓﺮﻤﻧ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﺑ PUSH
ﺭﻮﻃ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
) ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 001
/ 0
<
ﻮﺒﺳﻼﭘ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭ (p 2
/ 1 8± / 6 ﻭ
ﺩﺎﻤﭘ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ 1
9 ± / 4 ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻤﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻢﺧﺯ ﻱﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﺑﺎﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﭘ ﻱﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ
) ﺩﺮﻴﮔ 49 ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .(
Milene Aparecida Andrade ﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﺶﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﺲﻧﺎﺳﺍ IC50
ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ
500 µg/ml ﺍﺭ ﺖﻴﻤﺳ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﻠﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ L6 CC50/24 h=> 500.00 μg/mL (
) 50 .(
ﺘﻧﻴ ﻪﺠ ﮔﻴ ﺮ :ﻱ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻫﻴ
ﭻ ﻳ ﻚ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻚﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ
ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳ ﻚﻟﺎﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻢﺧﺯ ﻥﺎﻣ
) ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ (ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻔﻣ ،ﻱﺪﻨﺑ
3 ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺝﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳﺍ ﻢﻫﺮﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ،ﮓﻨﺳﺍﺩﺮﻣ
، ﻞﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ
، ﻛﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻌﻠﻗ ﺏﺍﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲ
ﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ ؛
ﻡﻭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻝﺩﺮﺧ ،ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ،ﻞﻘﻣ ،ﺭﺎﮕﻧﺯ ،ﺪﻧﻭ
ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻞﺴﻋ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻣﺭﺍ ﻞﮔ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻡﻮﺳ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ 3
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺡﺮﻃ ﺔﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺴﺟ ﻱﺪﻠﺟ ﺯﻮﻴﻧﺎﻤﺸﻴﻟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﻮﺟﻭ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻋ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻡ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻴﺨﻠﺑ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺩﺪﻌﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻲﺑﺮﻋ ﺖﺴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﻪﻛ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺟﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻗﻭ .ﺪﻴﺒﻠﻃ
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