Thuc trqng dien tich coi ndi qua idn tqi cac nha chung cu cQ hien nay (chiem dS'n hon 50% tong dien tich), cung vdi viec phat sinh cac c6ng trinh dich vu trong cac l<hodng trong giQa cac too nhd hay dau h6i, d d Idm cho khong gian cong cSng bj thu h^p ta'i da, gay anh hudng nghi§m trong dd'n chd't luqng sd'ng ciia ngudi ddn. Do id nhdn djnh cua nhieu chuySn gia tqi hoi thdo: Tdi thigt chung c u cu thdnh I<h6ng gian do thj so'ng ttft, diSn ra ngdy 29/10 tqi Hd Noi.
Bao dpng chat lirang s6ng tqi cac chung ciT cu
I Thanh Loan
T
heo thdng kd eua Bd Xly dung, ddn nam 2011 ca nudc CO hon 100.000 hd dan sinh sdng vdi hon 3 trieu m^san nha d, trong dd tai dia ban Ha Ndi cd 1.155 nhl chung cu tii 3 - 5 ting va 10 khu thip ting vdi tdng diin tich d 1,7 tridu m^ san nha b ein dupe cai tao, xly dung lai. Day ehu ydu la eic khu tip thi da dupe xly dung tii nhflng nlm 1960, tip trung d cic phudng Nguyln Cdng Trd, Kim Lidn, Nam Ddng, Thanh Cdng, Giang Vo, Trung Tu, Phuong Mai, Quynh Mai. Dac didm chung cua cac chung eu la noi cd mat dd din cu khi cao, quyIn sd hdu chuyen ddi nhieu lin, da phln eac hd diu coi ndi them dien tich dl dap iing viee tang so lupng nhln khiu. Tinh trang xlm Iln khdng gian chung da din ddn su qua tai vl nhidu mat, trong dd
dien tieh danh cho cac khoang khdng edng cong (san ehoi, da't cay xanh, giao thdng via he) bi chiem dung tdi da. Thlm cbl, d mdt sd cac khu chung cu, phln coi ndi qua Idn eting nhu dien tieh dinh cho khdng gian eay xanh vl cac edng trinh cdng cdng qua thidu so vdi quy ehuin, khdng dip dng dupe ydu clu sd dung cua ngudi dan. Dang kd nhu khu Giang Vd didn tieh dit d chung eu la 42.760 m^ thi dien tich coi ndi la 22.621 m', bang 52,9%; khu Nam Ddng dien tich dat xly dung khu chung cu la 13.663 m^ nhung dien tich coi ndi II 8.438 m=, bing 61,7%; khu Phucttig Mai dien tich dit d chidm 62,56%, ty Id cly xanh chi chidm 0,06%; khu Quynh Mai ty le dit d tiimg binh 9,06 mVngu^ nhung dien tich sin vudn dat 1.32%;
binh quIn 0,16 mVngudi.
Ngoai viec bi thu hep vd dien tich, viec sii dung cae khdng gian cdng cdng khdng ddng mue dich da llm giam chit lupng sdng ciia ngudi din tai cae ehung cu cu vl mpi mat, tCr d nhidm khdng khi, tieng dn tang eao, mat ve sinh mdi trudng, de'n an ninh trlt tu, an toan cudc sdng bi suy giam, qui tai vl ha ting ky thult va ha ting xa hdi.
Diiu ding ndi la mac dd he thdng cae van ban phip luat td lull, nghi dinh cua Chinh phd, quydt dinh cua chinh quyIn dia phuong diu da xac dinh ro ylu ciu ein thidt la phai d ^ bao chit Iupng cudc sdng eua din cu, trong dd khdng gian cdng edng Ii mdt hpp phin cd gil tri llm nSn chit Iupng cudc sdng tinh thin, sdc khde cua ngudi dan trong b^i canh dd thi hda tang nhanh. Tuy nhidn, thuc td xay dung Thu dd thdi gian qua deu khdng dat dupe eic ehi tidu vd quy hoach kidn true. Hien tai mdt sd khdi nha tai eac khu chung cu da va dang dupe xly dung lai nhu nhl B14, B4 Khu tip the Khn Lidn, nha D2 Khu tip thi Giang Vo vdi sd ting cao hon gip 3 - 5 lin chilu eao cu, tao ra mdt dien mao kie'n trde hiln dai hon, nhung nhiln y kidn vin e ngai vl chit Iupng sdng khi nhln khiu se eao gip nhidu lin tntdc dd, cung nhu khdi lich cdng trinh mdi xly dung llh at khdng gian, anh hudng su thdng gid tu nhidn.
Theo quan dilm cua GS, TS Mike Douglass, nhl nghien edu qudc td blng diu vd dd thi vl khdng gian cdng cdng chiu A Thii Binh Duong, thi cdng ddng va khdng gian cdng cdng 11 mdt thanh td khdng thi thidu trong
30 I Thug'Nhd NUOC • SO 45 (507}-
khdng gian mdt "do thi sdng tdt".
Tuy nhidn, vdi thuc trang ding budn la didn tich cay xanh, san vudn trong khu chung cu cu ciia Ha Ndi ndi ridng va cle TP khic ndi chung hien mdi chi dat 1/10 ddn 1/2 so vdi quy ehuin xly dimg Viet Nam ban hanh ttt nam 2008 till khdng biet deh bao gid ngudi din mdi cd dupe mdi trudng sdng dam bao. Vi thd, theo cac chuyen gia, da den ldc ein su vIo cude bidu qua cua chinh quyIn TP vl cic co quan quan If cd lien quan trong vile quy hoach lai cac khu chung cu eu vdi giai phap hpp ly ve tii sd dung dit.
Nhit tri vdi quan dilm nly, Th.S Nguyln Hdng Hanh, Phd Vien trudng Vidn Nghidn cdu kinh td xly dung va dd thi dl xuit, ein ting he sd sif dung dit, giim mat dd xly dung d l hinh thinh eae khoang khdng dinh cho sinh boat chung ciia cdng ddng eu din vdi cic khdng gian cly xanh, tham cd, vudn hoa, dudng dao, vira cd gii tri cai thidn mdi trudng viira tiing bude holn chinh eanh quan dd thi. Ddng thdi di dam bao tinh hidu qua cua viec diu tu, tiieo Th.S Hanh, mdt trong nhiing giai phip mang tinh tdng the va cd tinh hieu luc cao la ein nghien cdu xay dung mdt van ban phip luat mdi vd eai tao, xay dung lai dd thi hoac luat vd tii tiiidt dd thi, ti-ong dd tai thidt cac khu chung cu la mdt ndi dung.
Trong luat nay vin dl vl quydn va sd hiiu nha, quyen sii dung dit cua ngudi din ddi vdi khdng chi tda nha chung cu ma ca khdng gian sdng chung cua loan khu chung cu ciing ein dupe nghidn ciiu vdi muc tieu liy con ngudi lam tiTing tlm nhu chu tiuong chinh sach eua Ding va Nhl nudc da dinh hudng; ddng thdi trich nhiem ciia mpi cu din sdng trong cac khu chung cu cung cln dupe nghien cihi va quy dinh ro nhlm dam bao song hanh trich nhidm vl quydn Im cua cdng dan ddi vdi linh vuc nhi d •
Ha Noi: khai cdc vi pliam pliap ludt dat flai
BND TP Ha Ndi viia Cdng van 8305/UBND-TNMT ydu ciu Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng, tiianh tra TP ra solt, cdng khai trln trang thdng tin dien tit ddi vdi cac trudng hpp dang cd vi pham phip lult dit dai.
Theo dd, UBND TP giao Sd Tai nguydn &
Mdi trudng chu tri phdi hpp vdi thanh tra TP, cle don vi lidn quan ra solt cic ke't qui thanh tra, kidm tra, xd 1^ vi pham sit dung dit cua cac td chdc do cac nganh va elc clp da thuc hiln trong eac nam qua dl xlc dinh, va ding cdng khai trSn trang thdng tin diin td cua UBND TP danh sach elc td chdc dang cd vi pham nhung chua dupe xd If. Ddng thdi, gdi bio d o vl Bd Tai nguydn & Mdi trudng dd edng khai trdn trang thdng tin dien tii ciia Bd nay vl Tdng cue Quan 1^ dit dai.
Cdng van cung neu ro, kd tCr ngay 1/7/2014, sau khi thuc hien thanh tra, kilm tta vide chip hanh phap lull dit dai, elc co quan cd thim quydn eo trach nhiem edng bd cdng khai kdt qua thanh tra, kilm tra theo quy dinh eua phip lult va gdi bio cao vl elc trudng hpp vi pham phap lull dit dai dd dang edng khai trdn trang thdng tin dien td.
Sd Tai nguyen & Mdi trudng va cle sd nglnh lidn quan khi thlm dinh hd so giao dit, eho thue dit cho cac td chdc cd trach nhiem tra edu thdng tin vd tinh hinh vi pham sit dung dit trdn trang thdng tin didn td ciia UBND TP va Bd Tii nguydn & Mdi tnrdng, Tdng cue Quan i j dit dai. Trudng hpp td ehdc dang sii dung dit cd vi pham phip luM dit dai thi khdng dupe giao dit, cho thue dit dd thue hien du an diu tu theo
quy dinh tai Diiu 58 Lult Dit dai./. PV
Da Nlng: Tren 80% liang hoa tiSu thu la hdng Viet
N
gay 30/10, TP Da NMg da td chdc Hdi tiiao tdng kdt qua 5 nam thue hidn cude van ddng "Ngudi Vidt Nam uu tien ddng hang Viet Nam".5 nam qua, tren dia ban TP da diin ra hon 22 dpt hdi chp tridn lam, trong dd hdi ehp hang Viet vdi qui md trdn d u ^ 400 gian blng dupe td chdc hang nlm, thu hut su quan tlm cua ca DN lin ddng dao ngucn din.
De day manh hidu qua cupc vln dpng, vao thdi didm c u ^ nam, Sd Cdng thuong Dl Nlng ludn phat ddng chuong trinh "Tuin Id hang Viet",
"Thing ban hing khuydn mai" tai cic trung ttoi thuong mai dd kich clu hang ndi dia
cac DN da td chdc 60 "Phidn ehp hang Vidt", "Hang Viet vd ndng tiidn" tai elc khu cdng nghiep, vdng ndng thdn, viing slu viing xa... v ^ gia bin thip hon gil tiii trudng 5-50% da gidp ba con tiidm lua chpn, thlm tin tudng vao cac san phim ctiong nude. Dly edn la co hdi d l cac DN Viet tiep cln ngudi tieu dung, md rdng thi tnrdng, qua do, cd thi dinh hudng chidn lupc, kdhoach kinh doanh tirong giai doan tiidp tiieo.
Sau 5 nam trien khai, eudc vSn ddng da gdp phin quan ti-png giup ngudi tiiu diing va DN ti-ong nudc thay ddi nhln tiidc vl tiii trudng hang hda ndi dia, tac ddng khdng nho ddn tiidi quen tidu dung trln dia bin, nlng t^ Id hang Viet dupe tieu thu tii 50% nam 2009 len tren 80%
nhu hidn nay. PV
SO 45 (507)-2014 • THU^ N M Htf^C I 31
