THOI c a VA THACH THLfC
e i ' PHAT TRIEN NGANH CONG NGHIEP NOI DUNG SO
a VIET NAM K
Bui Thj Thanh Dieu
NCS K6, Nganh Thong tin - ThU vien, Dai hoc VSn hoa Ha Npi
Cdng nghiep ngi dung so (CNNDS) la mgt nganh kinh te mdi, mang ham ludng tii tije cao, ldi nhuin Idn, ddng thdi la ddng IWc va phWdng tiin deday nhanh qua trinh tien t&xa hgi thdng tin, kinh ti tri thu'e.
CNNDS se la nen tang dicac chifdng trinh Ohg dung cdng nghe thdng tin, chWdng trinh Chinh phd diin tit, diuUng b-inh tin hgc hoa nin hinh chinh nhanh chong dat dude mue tieu. Bai viet niu lin thifc trang vi cd hdi phat bien CNNDS d Vi$t Nam; Thich thut dot vdi sWphat trien nganh CNNDS. TCt do, lac gii du5 ra mgt sSgiai f^ap nham dSy m^nh toe dg phat triSn nganh CNNDS.
TCf khoa: Cdng nghe thdng tin, ndi dung s6.
Abstract:
Digital content industry Is a new economic industry which contains high intellectual content, large prof- it, and has become the motivation and means to accelerate the progress towards the information society and knowledge economy. Digital content industry will become the foundation for such programs as appli- cation of information tedinology, e-Government, and computerization of the public adminisb'ation to quick- ly achieve their goals. The article mentions current status and opportunities to develop the digital content industry in Viet Nam, and challenges in development of the digital content industry. The aud)or then sug- gests some solutions to speed up the pace of development of the digital content industry.
Keywords: Inibrmation technology, digital content.
V
ao nhCing nam 50, ngudi ta nhan thay sU phat trien khong ngimg ciia cac ITnh vdc phi ndng nghiep, phi cdng nghiep d mdt sd nen kinh te tien tien. SU phat trien dd dUdc xem la hat nhan eiia nen kinh te mdi dang nd'i len, trong do thdng tin la mdt trong nhiJng yeu td ddng vai trd chii dao, trd thanh tin hieu dieu khien nen kinh t l . SU gia tang ciia cac thdng tin va cdng nghe thdng tin da tao tien de cho nganh CNNDS ra ddi va nd dan trd thanh thUdc do de danh gia sU phat trien nen kinh te eiia mdt qudc gia.Vdi ham nghTa cdng nghiip la mdt hoat ddng kinh te ed quy md Idn vdi nhiJng san pham lam ra trd thanh hang hoa va djch vu. NhU vay, khi npi dung so phat trien den quy md hang hoa, djch vu
nhat djnh nd se trd thanh mdt nganh cdng nghiip. Va cd the hieu khai niem nganh CNNDS ddn gian la nganh cdng nghiep thiet ke, san xuat, xuat ban, lUu tru', phan phoi va an hanh cac san pham ndi dung dudi dang sd truyin tai trong mdi trUdng dien tiT. CNNDS la sU ket hdp ciia cae nhdm nganh edng nghe thdng tin, truyen thdng va nhOng nganh san xuat nguyen lilu dau vao nhU: van hoa, giao due, y t l . . .
CNNDS phat trien manh da tham nhap sau vao nhieu ITnh vUc ma trUdc day chua dUdc coi la nganh san xuat. NhiJng thay doi nhanh chdng trong chudi gia tri san xuat, phan phdi va sir dung ndi dung so da tao ra nhieu md hinh kmh doanh nang dpng. Tuy nhiln, v i n cdn nhieu thach thiTc
d|t ra, dac biet ddi vdi cac nha quan ly trong xay dUng mdi trUdng kinh doanh va chmh sach thj trUdng de nganh CNNDS khdng ngimg phat trien.
1 . Thu'e trang va cd hoi phat trien cong nghiep noi dung sQ d Viet Nam
Thttc trang nganh cong nghiep ngi dung
CNNDS xuat hien d Viet Nam tir nam 1990, nhuTig chi mdi phat trien vao nhOng nSm gan day vdi cac loai hinh dich vy giao due trUc tuyin, game online (trd chdi true tuyen), trd chPi tUdng tae t r i n truyen hinh, t r i n dien thoai dl ddng...
LTnh vUc CNNDS hien nay dang dUde dmh hUdng phat trien tap trung vao nhdm van d l liln quan den: Phat trien ngi dung so cho Internet (eong thdng tin dien tU, djch vy email, djch vu tim kilm tren Internet..); Phat trien ngi dung so cho mang diin thoai di dgng; Giao due diin tu" trWc tuyen E- learning (dao tao tryc tuyen, tU van, tra culi thdng tin qua mang, cung cap ehUdng trinh hoc tap, giao trinh, bai giang, thi nghllm ao...); Tro chdi diin tu"; Cd sd dij"lieu {van ban phap quy, sd lieu thdng k l , dCT lieu chuyen nganh, dCT lieu doanh nghiep...) va nhiJng ndi dung so phuc vu giai tri (truyin hinh ky thuat sd, san pham da phUdng tiln so...). Thi trUdng ndi dung sd nUdc ta gan day rat sdi ddng, ndi dung sd dUde Viet hoa nhu quang cao, trd chdi, tin tUe, am nhac, phim anh... xuat hiin ngay cang nhieu. SU bung no ndi dung so tren dien thoai di ddng bude cac nha cung cap djch vy vien thdng phai chay dua ve cdng nghe, hUdng tdi cung cap cho ngudi sir dung cac djch vy ve diln thoai, truyen hinh, truyen diJ lieu.. trong mdi tnJdng khdng day va phat trien manh dich vy lien ket gliJa dien thoai dl ddng vdi Internet. Xu hUdng liln mang phat trien trpng tUdng lai se tao ra kha nang truy cap vao cac mang d mgi ndi, moi liic.
Cho den nay CNNDS van la ITnh vUc giU dUdc tdc dd tang trUdng kha, nam sau eao hdn nam trUdc. U'dc tinh nam 2012, CNNDS dat doanh thu 1,3 ty USD (tang ti-Udng khoang 12%). Ba doanh nghiip chu lUe la VNG, VTC online va FPT online.
Viet Nam trd thanh tiij trudng game idn nhat khu vUc Ddng Nam A va trd thanh mot trong mUdi th|
trUdng game online cd tdc dp tang trudng nhanh nhat t h i gidi. Trong nam 2012, doanh thu cua game online dat 5.000 ty VND, tang khoang 20%
so vdi n3m 2011 (so lieu ciia cdng ty GameK). Thj trUdng xuat khau ndi dung game online ehii dao la Nhat Ban, Trung Qudc, cac nUdc My la tinh va mpt sd nUde chau Au.
C(f hgi phat trien cong nghiep ngi dung
Ddn nhan xu the toan rau hoa va xu hudng phat trien cac tap doan vien thdng da quoe gia trong ITnh vyt ndi dung sd, Nha nUde ta da ban hanh nhilu van ban, chinh sach, chUdng trinh, du an uli t i l n phat trien nganh cdng nghe thdng bn, trong do CNNDS dUdc xem la mui nhgn phat trien. Nghj djnh 108/2006/ND-CP cua Chinh phii quy dmh chi bet va hUdng dan thi hanh mpt so dil'm ciia LuSt dau t u da dUa "san xuat san phSm phSn mim, ngi dung thong tin so"vao danh mue ITnh vUe dUde dac biet Uu dai dau tU. Thang 5/2007, Thii tudng Chinh phii da ed Quyet dinh 56/2007/QD-TTg phi duyet ChUdng trinh phat trien CNNDS d i n nam 2010. Theo dd, CNNDS dUdc coi la mdt nganh kinh te mdi, cd nhieu tiem nang phat trien, dem lai gia tri gia tang cao, thiic day sU phat trien ciia xa hdi thdng tin va kinh te tri thUc, gdp phan quan trpng vao sU nghiip cdng nghiep hoa - hien dai hoa dat nUdc. Nghj quyet nhan manh, Nha nUde dac biet khuyen khich, Uu dai dau t u va ho trd phat trien cdng nghiip nay thanh mdt nganh kinh te trpng diem. Nha nUde danh mdt phan ngan sach dau t u dao tao nguon nhan lUc, phat trien ed sd ha tang thdng tin - truyen thdng hien dai, hoan thien mdi trUdng phap ly, tao mdi trUdng thuan Idi, ed chinh sach dae biet Uu dai ddi vdi mdt sd san pham trpng di^m va khuyen khich phat trien thi trUdng ndi dung thdng tin sd,
Cu the hoa myc tieu phat trien, Quyet dinh 56/2007/QD-TTg chi ra: Tdc dd tang b-Udng binh quan hang nam eiia CNNDS phai dat tir 30-40%, dat tong doanh thu 400 trieu USD/ nam; Xay dung tir 10-20 doanh nghiep ndi dung sd manh, cd tren 500 lao dpng ehuyln nghiep; Lam chu cac cdng nghe nen tang, san xuat dUdc mpt so san pham trpng diem ed kha nang canh tranh trong
18
CNNDS; Hinh tiianh he thdng thU viln sd trUc tuyen; Xay dyng mpt sd cd sd du' lieu chuyen nganh; Cung cap hieu qua cac dich vy tU van kham, ehijei benh va dao tao tU xa.
Nham phat trien thi trUdng, chUdng trinh CNNDS da 6Wa ra giai phap kich eau, phat trien thi trUdng npi dja va xuat khau hUdng vao thu hep khoang each sd giti^a thanh thi va ndng thdn, nang rao nhan thu'e va van hoa sir dung Internet, san pham, dich vu npi dung thdng tin sd; tang cUdng quan ly de dam bao mdi trUdng canh tranh binh dang, chdng gian lan thUdng mai, vl pham sd hull t r i t u l . . .
De dam bao eho sU phat trien cua tung ITnh vUc, chUdng trinh phat trien cdng nghiep so ciia nha nUdc cd giai phap huy ddng ngudn lUc va thu hut dau tU; phat trien ha tang truyen thdng, Internet; dao tao phat trien ngudn nhan lUe; day manh nghien ciTu phat trien va tang cUdng bao dam an toan, an ninh va sd hull tri tue.
Ciing vdi nhQng giai phap thUe hien, ve chinh sach, chUdng trinh hUdng vao viec xay dyng va ban hanh cac v3n ban hudng dan trien khai thUc hien va tang cUdng hieu lUc ciia cac bd luat cd liln quan nhU: Luat Giao dich diln tir, Luat Cdng nghe thdng tin, Luat Sd hUu tri tue, ddn gian hoa thii tyc quan ly Internet; tao mdi trUdng kinh doanh canh tranh binh dang trong giao djch, thanh toan, chung thUc diln tiJ; dam bao an toan, bao mat thdng tin; ban hanh cac quy dinh cu the v l bao ve thdng tin ca nhan, bao v l bi mat kinh doanh va quyen rieng tUeiia ngUdi tham gia giao djch dien tiT.
Nguon kmh phi thUe hien cac dU an ciia CNNDS dUdc huy ddng tir ngan sach trung Udng 40%; 30% bJ ngan sach i^a phUdng va sd cdn lai dUdc huy ddng tir sU ddng gdp ciia cae to chirc doanh nghiep va ca nhan trong va ngoai nUdc.
Ngudn nhan lUc trong ITnh vUe ngi dung sd dang tung budc dUdc chii y dao tao va nang eao tay nghe. Tan dyng thi trUdng lao ddng doi dao, tre, khoe, cd kha nSng tiep can cdng nghe nhanh.
Day la nhiJng yeu to tao nin tiem lUe cho nganh cdng nghiip non tre nay phat huy hdn nffa the manh ciia minh trong thdi gian tdi.
2. Thach thu'e doi vdi s^' phat t r i e n nganh cong nghiep noi dung s6
Han cheve thi tn/cfng va san pham - djch vu
Oil la nam trong khu vUc phat trien nang ddng nhat d Ddng Nam A, song viec phat trien CNNDS van khdng tranh khdi sUcanh tranh khde lilt, dae biet la vdi Trung Quoc va eac nUde trong khu vUe.
Ben canh dd he thdng san pham va djch vu ndi dung so eiia nUdc ta cdn qua khilm tdn, khdng du siTc canh tranh vdi cae san pham ndi dung sd ciia thi trudng nude ngoai. Chinh han che nay da dUa den nhiJng khd khan khi dUa cac san pham npi dung sd ra ngoai thi trUdng t h i gidi va ngay d thi tnJdng trong nUde, cac san pham, djch vu thdng tin so cijng Wid dimg viJng trUde sU da dang va phong phii ve loai hinh va chat IUdng cua cac nUde khae. NhU vay, van d l giam siTc canh tranh tren thi trUdng da lam cho hieu qua kinh te cua nganh CNNDS khdng dat dUde k i t qua nhU mong ddi.
Han cheve nguon nhan lu'c Tuy da ed mdt dpi ngu khoang t r i n 10 nghin ngudi tham gia vao Hnh vUc CNNDS nhung nhu eau nhan lUc ciia cac doanh nghiep cdng nghiep sd hien nay rat Idn va cap bach, vUdt qua kha nang dap ung cua thi trUdng. Bin canh dd, cdn tdn tai khoang each kha Idn giu^ npi dung dao tao va yeu cau ciia nha tuyen dung. Cac trUdng chUa ed nhilu khoa hpc, mdn hoc ehuyln sau ve CNNDS. Thiiu cac chuyen vien, ky sU cd trinh dd ve da phUdng tien sd. Thieu dpi ngQ nhan lUc vUa am hi€u nghe thuat, vUa am hieu cdng nghe.
ChUa cd nhieu cae ehUdng trinh dao tao nang cao ky nang ve CNNDS. Nhin chung, dpi ngu phat trien ndi dung edn mdng va yeu, ehu^ dap img dUdc day dii yeu eau phat trien eiia nganh.
Han cheve vien thong va difdng truyen Dung lUdng va gia dUdng truyen Internet edn han che. Ha tang bang rdng chUa phat trien dii manh. Gia thue kenh truyen van rao so vdi khu vUe va qudc te. Dung IUdng va chat IUdng dUdng truyen cdn nhieu van de. Cac dich vy thdng tin di dpng 3G, 4G da trien khai nhung phat trien cdn
cham. Dieh vy truyen diJ lieu tren mang di ddng chu^ dude pho bien do gia truy cap cdn cao.
Moi tnTc/ng phap 1^ con thieu Mdi trudng phap ly eho CNNDS edn rat thieu.
Nha nUdc can nhan dien ro nganh cdng nghiip nay de ed van ban quan ly, ho trd phij hdp. Nha nUde da cd mdt so van ban ve quan ly phat hanh cac trang thdng tin dien tir, ndi dung dien tir, tuy nhiln chu^ day du va edn nhieu bat cap. Thdng t u lien bd ve game online chua day dii. Bin canh dd, mdi trudng phap ly ve sd hiJu tri tue cdn nhieu van de nhU: Thieu cac van ban dUdl luat de quy djnh rS eac trUdng hpp vl pham; Thiiu cac quy dmh v l bao hd quyen sd hUu tri tue; Thieu eac ehl tai x.<f phat; Ty le vi pham ban quyen phan mem cao.
Nguon kinh phi va thu hut dau tu" nu'dc ngoai
Ngudn kinh phi danh ning eho viee phat tnen nganh CNNDS d nUde ta cdn thieu, khdng du de trien khai tat ca nhiJng hang mue ndi dung quan trpng eiia nganh cdng nghiep thdng tin mui nhpn nay. Mac dij da tham gia nhieu to chu'c, lien hiep qudc te nhU: WTO, World Bank.. nhUng chiing ta van thu hut dUde rat it ngudn vdn ODA vao hd trd phat trien CNNDS. Nguon kmh phi chii yeu dUa vao ngan sach ciia Nha nUdc va kinh phi huy dpng dUde tir cac doanh nghiep dang hoat dpng trong iinh vUc cung cap ndi dung sd d Viet Nam.
3. Giai phap day manh toe do phat trien nganh cong nghiep noi dung so'
De phat trien nganh CNNDS d Viet Nam, can xay dyng chien lUpe dUa tren nhUng yeu rau eiia thUe te. Cd sU phdi hdp, gan ket ciing hanh ddng giu'a cac cd quan ngang Bd va cd chUdng trinh muc t i l u cy the eho timg giai doan nhat dinh.
Dac biet, ran xac djnh ro cae Hnh vUc npi dung sd trgng tam nhU:
- Phat trien npi dung ehp Internet (bao dien tu", trang web, tra ciili thdng tin...)
- Phat tnen ndi dung eho mang di dpng (tin nhan tra culj thdng tin, dU doan k i t qua, bau chgn, tai chuong, logo...)
- Hpe tap d i l n tir, giao due trUc tuyen (E- learning)
- Y t l dien tir (cac djch vy tU van siTc khoe, kham ehiJa benh qua mang)
ThUdng mai dien tir (thiet ke, quang eao, tiep thj, mua ban t r i n mang...)
- Trd chdi dien tU (may tinh, trUc tuyin, tUdng tac, cho thiet bj di ddng...)
- ThU viln so, Kho du" lieu sd, Ngan hang dff lieu.
- Phim so, truyen hinh sd, hoat hinh va cac djch vy/ san pham liln quan.
Ben canh dd ran tang cUdng hdn niJta cac giai phap cu the ve mdt so van d l sau:
1 ^ hanh lang phap 1^
Xay dyng, hoan thien mdi trUdng phap ly, ed che ehinh sach phat tnen CNNDS; Xac lap cac loai hinh, ITnh vUc CNNDS; Xay dung, hoan thien cae van ban quan ly ddi vdi cac hoat ddng cung cap (phat hanh) ndi dung thdng tin sd; Xay dUng cac cd che, chinh saeh Uu dai ho trd phat trien san pham ndi dung sd; Xay dUng, hoan thien cac van ban phap ly dUdl luat, tang cUdng vile bao hp quyen sd hiJu tri tue ehp phan mem, npi dung sd.
Day manh thUe thi bao v l quyen sd hUu tri tue trong ITnh vUc phan mem, ndi dung so; Xay dUng mdi trUdng phap ly eho tai san tri t u l (IP) trong CNNDS; Ciing cd va tang cUdng nang lUc hoat ddng eho cd quan quan ly nha nUdc v l CNNDS;
Thiet lap quy dau tU mao hiem cho CNNDS. Chinh phii can dd dau cho eac dU an, sang kien di ho trd phat trien thj trUdng va phat trien ky nang nhan lUc cho CNNDS,
Ve phit trien ha tang vien thong, Internet
Tap trung dau tU phat trien ddng bd ha tang bang rdng; Day manh dau tU md rdng bang thdng va nang cao chat IUdng dUdng truyen vien thdng, Internet; Cd cd che, ehinh sach de ha gia eUdc thue bao xudng bang miJe trung binh eua khu vUc. Dau tU nang cap mang 3G cho thdng bn dl dpng; Nang cao chat IUdng djch vu truyen dU lieu qua mang di ddng, giam gia cUdc truy cap;
20
Cd chinh saeh tiidng thoang, khuyen khich phat trien eac dich vy trUc tuyen de kich thich phat trien ha tang vien thdng, Internet; Md rdng eac loai hinh k i t ndi (ve tinh)...
Ve dao tao, phit tri^n nguon nhan lu'c Xay dung, dUa vao chUdng trinh dao tap cac khoa hpc, mdn hpc ehuyln nganh ve ndi dung sd;
Danh t h i m nhieu chi tieu eho dao tap v l phat trien'npi dung sd tir chUdng trinh du hoc bang tien ngan sach (de an 322, de an 911); To chiTc cac khoa dao tao nang eao ky nang, cap nhat cdng nghe phat tnen npi dung so; Ho trd cae doanh nghiep phat tri^n nguon nhan lUe, chuyen giao cdng nghe; Xuc tiln chUdng trinh dao tao sir dyng eac cdng cy phan m i m , phat tnen ndi dung so cho sinh viln cac trUdng van hoa, nghe thuat;
Day manh dao tao van bSng 2 ve cdng nghe thdng tin cho can bd, sinh vien eac nganh khoa hoc xa hdi, van hoa, nghe thuat. Tang cUdng hdp tac qudc t l de dUa lao ddng trong CNNDS ra nUde ngoai hgc tap, lam viec. Td chii'c eac cude thi, glal thudng ve phat trien ndi dung so de khuyen khich nhiJng dien hinh xuat s$c.
Ve phat triS'n thi tnfdng san pham va dich vu ngi dung so
Tang eUdng eac bien phap kich cau thj trUdng b-ong nUde bSng cac loai hinh san pham, djch vy cd gia tri gia tSng rao. Day manh hoat ddng sd hoa va xay dUng cae thu viln diln tir, trung tam thdng tin dien tir quy md qudc gia va viing lanh thd. Xac dinh cae loai hinh san pham, dich vu thdng tin so cd tiem nSng; Khuyen khich, ho trd tao lap npi dung thdng tin sd: Ban hanh cd che uti dai cac doanh nghiip phat trien ndi dung sd;
Khuyen khich viec sd hoa cac an pham, bao chi, sach pho bien kiln thut. Day manh hdp tac qudc te va khu vut: Xay dUhg cae dU an de cd the phat trien npi dung so da ngdn ngiJ, da van hoa, chu y den eac san pham bSng tieng dan tdc thieu sd;
Khuyen khich tan dung khai thae nguon thdng tin (ndi dung) trong nUde va khu vUe; Cd cd che, chinh saeh hdp ly de thu hut cac edng ty ndi dung sd Idn tren the gidi dau tU vao Viet Nam. Vile gia nhap WTO bude Viet Nam phai nhanh chdng hpi nhap qudc t l trong tcit ca cac nganh, Iinh vUc
Ve tang cttdng dau tu' cho nghien cihi phattrien
Dau t u cho cac trUdng dai hoe lam nghien ciili va phat trien ve edng nghe cho CNNDS. Tan dyng toi da cac nguon tai trd, dau t u cho nghien culi va phat trien npi dung sd tir nude ngoai. Dau tU xay dyng cac cd sd nghien cu\j phat trien, cac phdng thi nghiem v l cdng nghe de cac doanh nghiip cd the diing chung. Nghien cull xay dUng va ehuan hoa cae t i l u chuan ve phat trien not dung sd. Cdi md, thdng thoang cd che chuyen giao cdng nghe. Lap cac trai sang tac kich ban, ndi dung cho phim hoat hinh, chUdng trinh eho truyen hinh sd...
Ve to chu'c lai quy trinh san xuat san pham so hoa
Phan cdng giUa ngUdI biln tap, sang tac, can bd ky thuat va nhung ngudi lam cdng tae kinh doanh tiep thi. Phan tich nhu cau va y i u cau thj trUdng ddi vdi san pham va djch vy va ed chiln lUdc kinh doanh thfeh hdp; Sd hoa de san xuat song song hai dang san pham: in an va dien tir hoac tao lap cac ngudn tin dien tir t r i n cae vat mang tin khac nhau dUde sU dyng doan tuyen hay trUc tuyen.
4. Ket luan
CNNDS la mdt nganh kinh te mdi nhung phat trien rat nhanh, Nha nude can nhanh chdng nhan diln rd nganh kinh te nay de cd bien phap quan ly, thuc day phat trien phii hdp. CNNDS la nganh kinh t l mang ham IUdng tri tue rao, ldi nhuan Idn, ddng thdi la dgng lUc va phUdng tien de day nhanh qua trinh tien tcfi xa hdi thdng tin, kinh te tri thii'c. CNNDS se la nen tang de cac ehUdng trinh (Jng dung edng nghe thdng tin, chUdng trinh Chinh phu dien tiJ, chUdng trinh tin hpe hoa nen hanh chi'nh nhanh chdng dat dUdc myc tilu. La nganh kinh t l tdt cd vai trd chu chdt ti-ong dinh hudng canh tranh hpi nhap va phat trien xa hpi trong tUdng lai. CNNDS dupc coi la mpt trong nhung ddng lUe phat trien bin vung qudc gia. Tir sU khang dinh eiia lanh dao Nha nUdc qua Quyet dinh 56/2007/QD-TTg eiia Thii tUdng Chinh phii.
hy vpng CNNDS se la nen tang tao tien de cho sU phat trien manh me cua nganh kinh te quan trpng nay trong nhung giai doan tiep tJieo. CNNDS da va dang phat trien d Viet Nam va dan khang dinh vi tri eiia minh tren trUdng qudc te.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Bd Thong tin va Truyen thong. DU thao ehUdng trinh phat trien cdng nghiep ngi dung so den nam 2010.
2. Chau Long. Phat trien eong nghiep ndi dung so: Nguy nan tO'phia II Tap chi Tin hoc va ddi sdng.
- 2008. - Sd 10 - Tr. 20-22
3. Chien lUOc phat trien cong nghe thong tin va truyen thdng Viet Nam den nam 2010 va djnh hUdng den nam 2020.
4. Diong DuTc Hiing. Nganh cdng nghiep tiidng tin trong qua khu" hien tai va tWdng lai II Ky yeu hdi thao khoa hgc Thdng tin khoa hpc va cong nghe ngay nay. - Dai hpe Khoa hoc Xa hdi va Nhan vSn Ha Ngi, Hpi Thong tin TU lieu Viet Nam, 2009. - Tr. 51- 55.
5. Ki€u Gia NhU. Singapore vdi cdng nghiep thdng tin va truyen thong II Tap chi Thdng tin va phat tnen. - 2007. - So 6 - Tr. 148-150.
6. Luat cdng nghe thdng tin. - H.: Chinh tn Quoc gia, 2006. - 70tr.
7. Nghj dinh 71/2007CP quy dinh chi tiet va hudng dan thUc hiln mpt so dieu luat ve cdng nghiep thdng tin.
8. Nguyen Tuan Khoa. Vai trd eua thdng tin va cong nghiep ngi dung trong xa hgi thong tin // Ky yeu hgi thag khga hoc: Xa hgi thgng tin. - H.: Nxb.
Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi, 2010. - Tr 98-100.
9. Quyet dmh 56/2007/QDTTg phe duyet ChUdng trinh phat trien cdng nghiep ngi dung sd din nam 2010.
10. Tran Minh. SWgSn ketgiu^ thWdng mai diin tW va cdng nghe thdng tin trong chWdng trinh phat trien eong nghiip phan mem va chWdng trinh phat ti-ien cdng nghiip ngi dung so Viet Nam 11 Ky yeu hpi thao Quoc te thUdng mai dien tU va Phat trien nguon nhan lue. - 2011. - Tr 32-38.
U.Vien thdng tin Khoa hgc xa hpi Viet Nam.
NhOng thach thut cua sW phat trien trong xa hdi
thdng tin II Thdng tin khoa hpc x3 hdi - chuyen d l , 2005. - 208tr.
LAM GI f>E TANG Cl/ONG...
Tiep theo trang 41 - Nam la, tang cWdng va chu trgng cdng tie dao tao NLTV. NLTV thieu nhi phai dUde dao tao chuyen nganh, cd trinh dd chuyin mdn kha gidi, biet ngoai ngiJ, thanh thao vi tinh, dap ung yeu cau ciia NLTV hien dai, dac biet phai nam vUng tam sinh iy, nhu rau dac thii ciia cae em thilu nhi de dinh hudng dpc va phyc vy tot cho eac em.
Tdm lai, cham lo van hoa dpc cho thieu nhi d nUdc ta la nhiem vu quan trpng, cap bach khdng chi ciia nganh V3n hoa. The thao va Du lich, ma la ti^aeh nhiem eiia toan xa hdi, trach nhiem ciia toan dan. Van hoa doe eho eac em thieu nhi neu dUdc dap Ung, nang rao ngay cang tot hdn, day dil hdn, chac chSn se gdp phan quan trgng vao vile hpc tap, tu dUdng, ren luyen ciia cac em, giiip cac em trd thanh eon ngoan, trd gidi, "Chau ngoan eiia Bac Hd", trUdng thanh hdn trong hgc tap va trong cupc sdng, tranh xa nhiJng cam bay va te nan xa hpi, gdp phan hinh thanh mdt " t h i h i dpc" va xa hdi hpc tap trong tUdng lai.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Ky yeu hgi nghj 'Tang cUdng phuc vu thieu nhi trong eac thU vien cdng cgng". - H: Vy ThU viln, 2011. - 108 tr.
2. Nghi dinh sd 72/2002/ND-CP ngay 02/6/2002 cua Chinh phii quy djnh chi tiet thi hanh Phap lenh ThU vien // Ve cdng tac thU vien: van ban phap quy hien hanh ve thu viln. - H: Vy ThU vien, 2008. - 324 ti.
3. Nghi quyet sd 44-25 ngay 20/11/1989 cua Dai hpi ddng Lien Hdp qudc. Cdng Udc qudc te ve quyin tre em.
4. Phap lenh Thu viln. - 2001. - 25tr.
H.: Chinh trj Qudc gia,
5. Qudc hdi nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam so 25/2004/QH 11 ban hanh ngay 15/6/2004. Luat bao v l , cham sdc, giao due tre em.
(Ngay toa soan nhan bai: 05/8/2014; Ngay phan bien danh gii: 25/9/2014; Ngiy chap nhan dang:
01/12/2014)
