Chu nghia Mdc - Lenin. TutUdng Hd Chi Mirm^
THLTONG YEU CON NGtTcn
TRONG TlT TlTdNG DAO DlTC HO CHI MINH
ThS. PHAM TIEN BAC'*>
Tom tdt: Tu tudng dgo due Ho Chi Minh Id hi thdng quan diem sdu sdc ye vi tri. vai trd eua dgo due, nhiing chudn muc dgo due cdch mgng ca bdn vd cdc nguyen tdc tu dudng, ren luyen dgo ditc. Nhimg vdn de ve dgo due duge Hd Chi Minh dugc xem xit mdt each todn dien, phii hop vdi titng ddi tucmg. trong do cd ndi dung vi thuong yiu con ngudi. Bdi viit tap trung ldm rd npi dung yiu thucmg con ngudi trong tu tudng dgo ditc Hd Chi Minh vd nhirng yeu cdu md moi cdp uy ddng, ddng vien cdn thuc hiin nhdm ndng cao dgo dire cdch mgng cho dpi ngu cdn bd, ddng viin hiin nay.
Tir khoa: Hd Chi Minh; thuangyiu con ngudi; cdn bp, ddng viin
I
Tu tudng dao dire Hd Chi Minh khdng nhiing dugc the liien qua cac bai vigt,• b a i ndi, ma cdn dugc the hien qua hanh dgng ciia Ngudi. Thuang ygu con ngudi - mgt trong nhiing pham chat dao diic cao dep trong tu tirdng dao diic Hd Chi Minh dugc xuat phat tir tmyen thdng nhan nghia ciia dan tdc ket hgp vdi chil nghTa nhan dao cdng san va tiep thu tmh than nhan van ciia nhan ioai qua nhidu thg ky, Trong dd, bao gdm nhung npi dung chu yeu sau:
'•' Hpc vien Chinh tri khu vyc II, Hoc vien Chinh tn quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
Thir nhdt, tinh thuong ydu con ngudi dugc the hien trudc het d muc dich sdng ciia Hd Chi Minh.
Ngudi da timg ndi: "Ca ddi tdi chi cd mdt muc dich, la phan ddu cho quygn lgi ciia Td qude va hanh phuc ciia qude dan. Nhung khi tdi phai an nap not niii non, hoac ra vao chdn tii tdi, xdng pha su hiem ngheo - la vi muc dich dd"*". Vdi muc dich xuyen sudt va cao ca do. Ho Chi Minh xac dmh, trong xa hdi khdng cd gi ve vang tdt dep bang phuc vu nhan dan. Tinh thuong ciia Ngudi khdng chung chung, trim tupng, ma la tinh diuang cu the. Didu nay dupc thg Men qua su quan tam dgn toan the ddng bao, chign sy ca nudc, vdi doan vien, thanh nidn, ndng dan, cac phu lao, phu nir,
Khoa hoc chmh tri - So 5/2020
Chu nghia Mdc - Lenin, Ttf tudng Ho Chi Minh 11 nhi dong... Voi moi ddi tugng, Ngudi ddu chi
ra nhiing cdng viec cu the phai Iam dg dap iing nhirng nguyen vgng, nhu cau can thiet ciia hg.
Hd Chi Minh yeu cdu: "Dang can phai cd ke hoach that tdt de phat tnen kinh te va van hda, nhdm khdng ngimg nang cao ddi sdng cua nhan dan"'^'; phai quan tam giai quyet dcri sdng cho cac tdng ldp nhan dan, viec gi lgi cho dan phai hgt siic lam, viec gi cd hai cho dan phai het siic tranh, biet tran trgng, bao ve thanh qua lao ddng cua nhan dan, "khdng dugc lang phi thi gid va tien bac ciia nhan dan". Chu truong ciia Dang va chinh sach ciia Chinh phii la phai het siic cham lo ddi sdng ciia dan: "Neu dan ddi, Dang va Chinh phii cd Idi; ndu dan ret. Dang va Chinh phii cd ldi; ndu dan ddt. Dang va Chinh phii cd ldi; ndu dan dm la Dang va Chinh phii cd Idi"'^'. Mdi can bp, dang vien trudc het phai cd tam, cd tinh thuang yeu con ngudi, quan tam den mpi ngudi, khdng did o, lanh dam; khdng gay phien ha, hach dich vdi dan, khdng vd cam trudc nhiing khd khan, hoan nan eiia dan.
Thu hai, thuong yeu con ngudi gan lien vdi vide tin d dan. Ngudi da timg vigt: "ngudi Ddng Duong khdng chdt, ngudi Ddng Duong vln sdng, sdng mai mai... Dang sau su phuc tiing tieu cue, ngudi Ddng Duong giau mdt cai gi dang sdi sue, dang gao thet va se biing nd mdt each ghe gdm, khi thdi ca den"''". Vdi tinh than quat cudng, y chi kign quyet va lire lupng vd tan, Ngudi tin rang, dan tdc ta se vugt qua mgi khd khan, thir thach. Bdi le, "viec de may khdng cd nhan dan cQng chju, viec khd may cd dan lieu eiing xong", nhan dan "giai quyet nhieu van de mgt each gian dan, mau chdng, day du, ma nhiing ngudi tai gidi, nhiing doan thg to ldn, nghT mai khong ra"'^'. Trong Di ehiie, Hd Chi Minh khang dmh: nhan dan ta rat anh himg, diong cam, hang hai, can cu. Tir ngay cd Dang, nhan dan ta ludn di theo Dang, rat trung thanh vdi Dang; doan vign va thanh nien ndi chung la tdt, mpi viec deu hang hai xung phong, khdng ngai khd kiian, cd chi tign thil. Vdl niem tin do, "dii khd khan gian khd ddn may, nhan dan ta nhat dinh se hoan toan thang Igi". Ngudi ciing chi ra rang, neu khdng cd nhan
dan thi Chinh phii khdng du luc lupng, su nghiep each mang gianh ddc lap dan tdc va xay dung chii nghTa xa hdi chi cd the thuc hien dugc khi ma hang chuc trieu nhan dan da dupe giac ngd day du va lao dgng sang tao. Ndi nhu vay, de chiing ta hieu rang, tin d dan, hgc d dan, tdn trpng dan, dua vao dan thi se tao ra siic manh to Idn, thuc hien thang Igi mpi nhiem vu.
Thu ba, thuang ygu con ngudi la phai cd tmh ddng chi. Ho Chi Minh ludn can dan can bd, dang vien phai cd tinh ddng chi thuang ygu lan nhau.
Tinh thuang ygu do duoc the hien tren nguyen tdc tu phe bmh va phe bmh mdt each chan thanh nghiem tiic, phe binh trdn ca sd xay dung, giiip da nhau ciing tign bd - day chinh la cai tam ciia ngudi phe binh. Dieu nay khac xa so vdi thai do bao che, dT hda vi quy, chia be, ket canh, phe binh dg ha be nhau, lam giam uy tin cua nhau, tir do lam tdn that cho Dang, cho each mang. Tinh ddng chi la dieu ma Hd Clii Mmh dac biet coi trgng. Trong Di chitc, nam 1965, Ngu'di viet: "Trong Dang thuc hanh dan chii rdng rai, thudng xuyen nghiem chinh tu phe binh va phe binh la each tot nhat de Cling cd va phat trien su doan ket va thdng nliat cua Dang", Nam 1966, Ngudi ghi them: "Phai cd tmh ddng chi yeu thuang nhau"'^'. Nam 1968, khi lam viec vdi can bd Ban Tuyen huan Trung uang vg viec xuat ban sach "Ngudi tdt, viec tdt", Ngudi nhdc nhd: "Hidu chii nghTa Mac - Lenin la phai sdng vdi nhau cd tinh, cd nghia. Neu tliugc bao nhieu sach ma sdng khdng cd tinh, cd nghTa thi sao gpi la hieu chii nghTa Mac - Lenin dugc"'^'.
Thu tu. thucmg yen con ngudi ciing dupc thg hien qua tinh thdn nhan dao, khoan dung vdi ke thil, Trong thu n^ ldi Tdng thong My Richard Milhous Nixon, Ho Chi Minh viet: "Tdi vd cimg cdng phin trudc nhiing ton that va tan pha do quan My gay ra cho nhan dan va dat nudc chiing tdi; tdi Cling rdt xiic ddng diay ngay cang cd nhidu thanh nign My chgt vd ich d Viet Nam vi chinh sach ciia nha cdm quydn My"'^'. Ngudi tim mgi each dg tranh chidn tranh, vi cd chien tranh la cd dd mau, dli la ben ta hay bgn dich. Ngudi ndi: "Tdi nghieng minh fru'dc anh hdn nhiing chien sT va ddng bao Viet Nain, da vi Td qude ma hy sinh tinh menh. Tdi
Khoa hoc chinh tri - ^/i 5/2020
