A Thanh tra
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TOf n a n g c a o d d i s o n g n g U d i d a n . . . Theo dd, Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh dupe xae djnh la dd thj dac biet, d\ dau trong sy nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hi^n dai hda, tOng bude trd thanh tmng tam idn ve kinh te, tai chinh, khoa hpc - edng ngha cOa ddt nude va khu vuc.
Ddi vdi vung kinh td ti-png diem phia Nam (bao gdm Thanh phd Hd Chi I\^inh va cac tinh Binh Phude, Tay Ninh, Binh DuWng, Ddng Nai, Ba Rja - Vung Tau, Long An, T i l n Giang), Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh dupe djnh
UBND Thdnh phdHS Chi Minh vda cong' bd vd trien kfud Quyet dinh 2631/QD-TTg cik Thd tudng Chinh phd vephi duyit Quy hogeh tdng the phdt tnin kinh te-xdMi Thdnh pU Hd Chi Minh den nam 2020, tam nhin den nam 2025 vdi muc tieu xdy dung vd phdt tri4n ThdiA phd thdnh mdt dd ttd hang ddu trong khu vie | trin nhiiu Unh via:.
Xay dung Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh van minh, hien dai
hudng phat triln la trung tam kinh td tdng hpp da ehOc nang vdi he thdng ket cau ha tang ky thuat hien dai ddng bp ngang tam vdi cac thanh phd trong khu vuc.
Muc tieu tdng quat cCia Quy hoadi tdng the phat frien kinh td - xa hdi Thanh phd Hd Chf Minh ddn nam 2020, t^m nhin den nam 2025 la xay dung Thanh phd van minh, hien dai, di dau trong sy nghiep edng nghigp hda - hien dai hda dat nude, ddng gdp ngay eang Idn ddi vdi khu vUe va ea nude; tOng budc trd thanh trung tam Idn ve kinh te, tai chinh. thUdng mai, khoa hpc - cdng nghe cixa dat nude va khu vuc Ddng - Nam A; gdp phan tfeh eye dim nude ta CO ban trd thanh nude edng nghiep theo hudng hien dai vao nam 2020. Ddng thdi, phat trien Thanh phd thanh trung tam van hda, the thao, trung tam dao tao ngudn nhan lue chat lupng cao cho vung kinh td frpng diem phia Nnam va ea nude; bao dam tde dp tang tnJdng kinh td theo hudng ben vEfng, phat trien kinh te di ddi vdi bao ve mdi trudng, bao dam qude phdng, an ninh va trat tU an toan xa hdi tren dja ban.
De dat nhOng muc tieu tren, dy kien tdc dp tang budng kinh td binh quan giai doan 2011-2015 eCia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh phai dat 10-10,5%, giai doan 2016-2020 dat 9.5-10% va giai doan 2021-2025 dat 8,5-9%. Cd cau kinh te chuyen djch theo hudng djch vu - cong nghiep - ndng nghiep. trong do djeh vu chidm ty trpng tO 56,41%
ddn 57,41% GDP; cdng nghiep - xay dUhg chidm ty trpng to 41,65% ddn 42,63%; ndng nghiep chiem ty trpng tO 0,94% den 0,96% vao nSm 2015. Ddn nSm 2020, djeh vu chidm ty trpng tO 58,16% den 60,07%, khu vuc cdng nghiap - xay dyng chidm ty trpng tO 39,19% den 41,07%
va ndng nghidp chidm ty trpng tO0,74% den 0,78%...
Ve^cd sd ha tang dd thj. Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh se phat triln theo md hinh tap tnjng - da cyc, khu vuc tmng tam bao gdm quan 1, quan 3. mpt phan quan 4. quan Binh Thanh va khu dd thj mdi Thij Thiem (quan 2). Trdn Cd sd dd, Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh se phat t r i l n md rdng theo hai hudng. Mot la hudng dong ket noi vdi tuyen dUdng cao tdc Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh - Long Thanh - Dau Giay. Viee phat trien eae khu do thi mdi theo hudng phat trien nay dupe xae djnh nam doe tuyen xa Id Ha Ndi
Ddi vdi hudng phat trien thO hai la hudng nam, Thanh ph€
Hd Chi Minh vdi chO truong tidn ra bien, phat huy H manh dac thO sdng nude va hanh lang phat triln cfia hudng nay la tuyen dudng Nguyen HiJu Thp ndi den cang Hiep Phude (Nha Be).
Cung theo quy hoaeh tren, trong giai doan din nSm 2020 va tam nhin 2025, Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh sex^
dyng hoan chinh he thdng dudng hudng tam, dudng vS^H dai. Trong dd. tap trung nang cap, md rpng cae tuyin ^ ngd nhu xa Id Ha Ndi, qudc Id 13, qude Id 50, xSy dutig bdn tuyen dudng tren cao lien thdng vdi nhau, uu tiSn ph^
t n I n cac t a i dau xe nglm... Ddi vdi dudng sat, Thanh phii Hd Chi Minh tOng bude dau t u hoan chinh dudng sat 36 thi - kdt ndi vdi dudng sat qudc gia bao gdm: bay tuySi metro xuyen tam ndi eae tmng tam chtnh cixa Thanti ptii phdt triln ba luydn xe dien mat dat. Ngoai ra, Thanti pho Hd Chf Minh se cai tao nang edng sua*! cang hang Idi&ig qude te Tan Son Nhdt khoang 20 trieu lupt khach/nam...
Thanh phd dat muc tieu GDP binh quan dau ngufll theo gia thyc te dat tO 4.856 den 4.967 USD/nam vSo nam 2015; ddn nam 2020 dat tO 8.430 den 8.822 USD/nam va den nam 2025 se dat t013.340 ddn 14.285 USD/nam. Ddn nSm 2016, Thanh phd se nang mft:
ehuan ngheo len hdn 16 trieu ddng/ngUdi/nSm va soh6 ngheo tUdng dUdng tO 7% ddn 8% tdng hd dSn VM\
phd. Den nam 2020. Thanh phd se khdng edn hd ngh^
theo ehuan tren va co ban khdng edn hd can ngheo tlieo chuan cd thu nhap binh quan 16 trieu ddng/ngu&i/nam.
CiJng vdi dd, Thanh phd se phan dau bao dam chinh s^di cho ddi tupng bao trp xa hdi, mOc sdng tiem can vdi milt, lUdng tdi t h i l u ; phan dau den nam 2020 cd ban bao flSm an sinh xa hdi bao phO toan dan, bao dam mOc ^ ttii^
ve thu nhap, giao due. y td, nha d, nude sach. thong tin.!
Thdnh phd eung chu trpng nang eao chat lupng sdng cho ngudi dan khi dat "dich phat trien" Thanh phd thanh tmng tam van hda, giao due - dao tao va y t d chat lupng cao, ngang tam vdi cac nude phat t r i l n trong Wiu vUc Dong • Nam A. Nang cao mat bang hoc van ddn nam 2015 twih quan dat Idp 10, nam 2020 binh quan dat Idp 11 va narn 2025 binh quan dat Idp 12. Ve y te, phan ddu sd bac a
fXem tiep trang 36) A
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, Thanh tra 1^1 C H I ' N H
nhung dd cung la mdt eo hdi d§ xay dyng t O d l u cd sd ha tang cfla thd ky 21.
Mpt ehidn lupe k h l c nOa la phat triln quan he ddi tac ehinh phfl song phoong, d n g phat tiiln d c SEZ. Chinh phfl Trung Qudc va Singapore da bat tay d l phat triln khu cdng nghiep d Td Chau, Tmng Qudc. Singapore o j n g d p vdn khdi dpng dang ke ddi vdi khu kinh td mdi nay.
Singapore eung ehuyin giao ehuyen mdn tixjng quy hoach dd thj, phat triln khu d n g nghiap, ttiidt kd dd tiij, va quan
trpng nhat, ehidn lupe kinh doanh gia edng phan mem.
Vdi cam ket cfla Chinh phfl Singapore, nhieu nha d I u t u to Singapora va d c ddi tac qudc td cfla hp da di ehuyin dau t u den Td Chau. Do dd, mpt trong nhung thaeh thOc ddi vdi d e nha hoaeh dinh chfnh saeh trong v i l e phat trien dac khu kinh td la lite chpn mpt nhdm d e nha dau tu ban dau phu hpp vdi tam nhin tdng t h i va lau dai eOa s y phat trien khu kinh t l . va d tiem nang thu hOt d c ddi tac tuong lai tham gia SEZ .
Trong kinh doanh, ed ^ n h duy nhat la thay ddi. Tham Quydn, dupe ca ngdi nhu SEZ thanh d n g nhat trSn the gidi dang cd gang t y tai tao. Dype thanh tap dau nhi/ng nam 1980 nhu 11 xudng san xudt the gidi v ^ md hinh chi phi thap, nhan d c khoan dau t u t ! chue Idn, Tham Quydn da trd thanh cUdng qude kinh td efla Trung Qudc. Hipn nay Tham Quydn dang phai ddi mat vdi eupe di eu efla d c cdng ty den nhung i^a diem khac do ehi phi cao va
mpt loat van de cd d u da xuat hien gan day.
SEZ cho Viet Nam
Hpc hdi to ba thap ky Idnh nghiem SEZ d nd kiiai;
d e nha hoach djnh chinh sach Viet Nam va d c nha ^ bS ndn tim kidm mpt md hinh kinh doanh mdi, khdng tfirug lai d md hinh chi phi thap. Hudng tdi mpt tuong tai canh tranh ben viing, mpt dae khu kinh t d se d n lian tucfeio them gta trj cho san pham va djch vu hien d .
Van Ddn tiep giap vdi Vinh Ha Long, dupc UNESCO cdng nhan la "di san van hda thd gift"" va g i n ke Hai Phdng, d n g b i l n hang dau efla mien Bac Viet Nam. Bac v a n Phong la mpt phan efla Vjnh nude sau Cam f^nli, d t h i ddng vai ti-d nhu la mpt tiung tam d n g ngtiiSp ehidn lupe quan trcing de phan phdi nang lupng cho raiai Tmng. Va PhO Qude, mpt cdng nhan khac efla UNESCO, d t h i ti-d thanh mpt diem du Ijeh Idn va la mpt tnjng tam qudc gia de gidi thieu nuoi trdng thfly san Vipt Nam.
Ly tudng nhdt. ddi vdi Van Ddn va Phfl Qudc, cac SEZ khdng ndn chi ta diem du Ijeh vdi mpt sd khach san nghl mat va sdng bac binh thudng; thay vao do, car phai la noi dpc dao eung d p eae gia tri khd bat chu^
cho du khach.
Tuong t u vay, Bae Van Phong khdng phai chi la mS thanh phd d n g nghiep, ma nen tao ed hpi de thO ngtiieii nhiing y tudng d n g tao nhU nang iupng tai tao va coni nghe xanh nham ddi phd tae dpng cfla bien ddi khi hau.
Lieu tam nhin nay d the dat dupe vdi ba dSc khi kinh t d mdi dupe ehpn? Cd the khdng phai trong tucng.fe gan. Mpt giai p h l p thuc t d sg la ap dung d d i tidp din a td chOc vdi moi bode tai moi thdi d i l m , vdi cung hai m^ic dich: phat t r i l n d c nganh cong nghiep 1 ^ vdi hieu # quy md, va ddng thdi, nudi dUdng y todng sang tao.
Ly tudng nhat, thidt ke SEZ phai la mpt p h i n trong no luc lap ke hoach qude gia d l sO dung d e dac khu Idnti t^
nho d e cdng vao kdt ndi toan tip nen kinh te qudc gia v3 thd gidi, dong thdi xem xet nguypn vpng va kh^ nang <h ngudi dan.
TO gde dp d I u t u d n g , mdt khai niem tdng the SEZ phai duoc thidt ke khdn ngoan vdi d e phan ti'ch chi tietve ehi phi - Ipi ich. Vdi SEZ, tat d mpi ngUffi deu ky voni nhung khuydn khich tO Chinh phfl.
NhOng uu dai tai ehinh va phi tai chinh nao se la liiSi qua nhat va d n g bang? Mien thud doanh nghiep? t ^ ^ d thud thu nhap d nhan? Khdng thud ddi vdi nguySn lieu nhap khIu? 100 % sd hOu nude ngoai de tiiu hiit 6k t u nude ngoai? Hdi hUdng vdn? Dat mien phi?...Khi lien quan den t i l n thud ngOdi dan, quy d n g dope sOdyngde thue day SEZ phai dupe ehi tieu hieu qua.
Ngoai ra, tat d d e ben lien quan tham gia vao siJ phat t r i l n SEZ d n h i l u thanh cdng ddi vdi hp nghTa la^
La tao viec lam quan tnang hdn Ipi tOe ddu to? L I xda doi giam ngheo quan trpng hdn bao vp mdi trudng? La toan d u hda quan ti-png hdn thue day vSn hda dan tdc?
