80
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1و2 ،1390
يﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺐﯿﺳآ ناﺮـﻬﺗ ﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧ نﺎﺘﺳرﺎﻤﯿﺑ ﮏﯾ
رد
ﻪﻟﺰﻟز ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ زا
ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ هﺎﮕﻧ و
هزﺎﺳﺮﯿﻏ ياﺰﺟا يا
ﻲـﻠﻋ
ﻲـﺣﻼﻓ ﺎـﺿﺭ ۱
ﻱﻭﺪـﻬﻣ ﻼﻴـﻟ ،
،۲
ﻲــﻤﻳﺮﻛ ﺎـﺿﺭ ﻲـﻠﻋ
،۳
ﺲﻤﺷ ﻲﺋﻼﻃ ﺪﻤﺻ
۴
۱ - ﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺓ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ :
،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺘﻛﺩ ـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ
ﺪﻜ ﺓ ﻱﺭﺎـﻤﻌﻣ
ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ
،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ [email protected] Email: alif
۲ - ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ
، ﻣ ﺆ ﻥﺍﺮـﻳﺍ ﻝﻼﻫ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺴﺳ
،
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ۳ - ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ
، ﻣ ﺆ ،ﻥﺍﺮـﻳﺍ ﻝﻼﻫ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺴﺳ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ۴ - ،ﻪﻧﺎﻳﺍﺭ ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﻤﺣﺍ ﻝﻼﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :
۲۴ / ۳ / ۹۰ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ
: ۲۵ / ۴ / ۹۰
ﮑﭼ ﯿ هﺪ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ : ﻭ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺁ
ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ
ـﻣ ﻚـﻤﻛ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﻭ ﺢﻧﺍﻮـﺳ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺆ
ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺛ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ .
ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪـﻫ
ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﺮــﻬﺗ ﻲﻣﺎــﻈﻧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻚــﻳ
ﻅﺎــﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ
ﺁ ﺐﻴﺳ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ
.
شور ﺎﻫ : ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺔ ﻳ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻚ ﺔ
ﻲﻧﺍﺪـﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴـﺻﻮﺗ
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺍ
ﻱ ﺎﺑ ١٨ ﺳ ﺆ ﺮﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻝﺍ ﻳ
ﺤ ﻲ ﻣ ـﻴ ﻥﺎ ٣٠
ﺯﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ ـﻳ
ﺪـﺷ ﻊ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻪـﻛ ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨﻫﺩ
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺍ .
ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ،ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺔ
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺨﺳﺎﭘ
ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳﺑﺎ
ﻲ ﻣﻮـﻬﻔﻣ ﻲ
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻴ ﭘ ﮎﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺦﺳﺎ
ﻪﻛ ٣٠ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻭ ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﺑ
ﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ
ﻓﺩﺎـﺼﺗ ﻲ ﺰﮔﺮﺑ ـﻳ ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻩﺪ
، ﺲﭙـﺳ ﻭ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ .
ﻩﺯﺎـﺳ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﻱﺍﺰـﺟﺍ ﻚـﭼ ﺎـﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺎﻫ : ٨٣ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ
ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺪـﻧﺍ
ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﻊـﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻲﻟ
. ٥٠ ﻥﺎـﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ . ٧٥ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻮـﺤﻧ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨﻫﺩ
ﺓ
ﻮﺤﻧ ،ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺓ
ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻩﺯﺎـﺳﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺍ
ﺓﻮﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺆﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺮﺛ
ﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ
ﻪﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﮓﻨﻴﻛﺭﺎﭘ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ
ﺪـﻧﺍ .
ﻪﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﺩﺎﺘﺳ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻭ
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﺕﺭﺎـﭼ
ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲــﺧﺮﺑ ﻥﺪــﺸﻧ ﺖــﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻭ ﻲــﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺯﺎـﺳﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ
ﻒﻌـﺿ ﻁﺎـﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ
ﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻠﺧﺍ .
ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ : ﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔ
ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ
ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺕﺭﺎﭼ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣ ﻁﺎــﻘﻧ ﺔــﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺮــﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻲــﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻮــﻗ
ﻲـﻣ ﻢـﺸﭼ ﻪـﺑ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻲﻔﻌﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﻮـﺧ
.
ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲـﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺪـﻳﺪﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪـﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻲـﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﺮـﺑ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻦـﻜﻤﻣ ﻲـﻧﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻊـﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻱﺭ
ﺪﻳﺍﺰﻓﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ .
يﺪــﯿﻠﮐ تﺎــﻤﻠﮐ :
،ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺎــﻣﺁ ،ﻪــﻟﺰﻟﺯ
ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺍ
.
ﻲﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻱﻭﺪﻬﻣ ﻼﻴﻟ ،ﻲﺣﻼﻓ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻲﺋﻼﻃ ﺪﻤﺻ ،ﻲﻤﻳﺮﻛ ﺎﺿﺭ
ﺲﻤﺷ
81
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1و2 ،1390
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺔ
ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺑ
ﻲ ﻭﺭ ﻳﺔ ﻪﭼ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
ﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪ ﺯ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻳ
ﺩﺎ ﻱ ﻩﺪـﺷ
، ـﻟﻭ ﻲ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﻱ ﺯ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺮ
ﺋﺎﻨﺑ ﻲ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮـﻄﺧ ﺎـﺑ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳﺎﻧ
ﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﻮﮕﻤﻫﺎﻧ ﻴ
ﺳﺁ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺠ ﻴ
ﺐ ﺬﭘ ﻳ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﺮ ﺬـﭘ ﻳ ﺮ
ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ) ۱ (.
ﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻲ ﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﻨﻛﺭﺩ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻳﺍ
ﻌﻤﺟ ﺶ ﻴ ﺖ
ﺸﻧﺮﻬﺷ ﻴ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ ،ﻦ ﻐﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ـﻴﻴ ـﺷ ﺕﺍﺮ ﺪﻳﺪ ﻱﻮـﺟ ﻭ
ﺷ ﻴ ﻣ ﻉﻮ ﻴ ﺏﻭﺮﻜ ﻫ ﻱﺎ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺪـﻴﭘﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﺘـﺴﮔ ـﻴ
ﺮﮕﻧﺎ
ﻤﻫﺍ ﻴ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺖ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭ ﻳﺰ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻱ ﻭ ﺪﻣ ﻳﺮ ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖ ﺰـﻛﺍﺮﻣ
ﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲ ﻣ ﻲ ﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪ ﻠﺻﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲ
ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﻴﮔ
ﺭﺩ ﺙﺩﺍﻮــﺣ ﻉﻮــﻗﻭ ﻡﺎــﮕﻨﻫ ﻴﻏ
ﻪــﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣﺮ ﻴﻧ
ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﺪــﻨﻣﺯﺎ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭ ﻳﺰ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻱ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﻣ )
۲ (.
ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺎﻫ ـﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ، ،ﻉﻮـﻗﻭ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻣﺯ ،ﺕﺪـﺷ ،ﻉﻮـﻧ ﻪ
ﻲﻣ ﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻔ
ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﻧ ﺑ ﺮ ﺎﺟ ﻱ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮔ
ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣ
ﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺮﻴﺧ
ﺎﻳ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺎﺳﺭ
ﻲﻧ ﺤﺻ ﻴ ﻭ ﺢ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺭﺩﺮﺳ ،ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻤ
ﺑ ﻭ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻲ
ﻈﻧ ﻲﻤ ﻤﻜﺗ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻴ
ﻞ
ﺮﺳ ﻊﻳ ﻓﺮﻇ ﻴ ﺠﺗ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ،ﺲﻧﺍﮊﺭﻭﺍ ﺖ ﻴﻬ
ﻭ ﺕﺍﺰ ﻓﺮـﺼﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ـﻲ
،
ﺶﻨﻛﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ـﻲ ـﺣﻭﺭ ـ ﻲ ـﻧﺍﻭﺭ ـﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻞﻨـﺳﺮﭘﺭﺩ ﻲ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎ
ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻣ ـﻲ ـﺑ ﻪ ﻟﺩ ـﻴ ـﺑﺍﺮﺧ ﻞ ﻲ
ﻬﺠﺗ ﻴ ﺳﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺰ ﻴ
ﻭ ﺕﺎﺴ ﺯﺎﺳ ﺓ ﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻴ ﻩﺭﺎـﺷﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﺣﺩﺯﺍ ﺰ
ﺩﺮﻛ ) ۳ ( . ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻳ ﻪـﺑ ﻩﺪﺷﺩﺎ ﻫ
ﺎـﺳ ﻩﺍﺮـﻤ ﺮﻳ
،ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ
ﺰﻓﺍ ﻳﺍ ﺶ ﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ ﮒﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺑﻴ
ﻣﻭﺪﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤ ﻴ
ﻦ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ . ﺭﺩ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ـﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺎـﻣﺁ ﺔ
ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻢـﻛ ﻱﺮﻳﺬـﭘ
ﻭ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺁ
ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻧﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ
ﻥﺎ ﺎـﺑ
،ﺕﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ
ـﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺆ
ﺩﻮـﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺛ
ﻲﻧﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺪـﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ
) ۴،
۵،۶ (.
ﺔـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﺮـﺿﺎﺣ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻚﻳ
ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻭ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ
ﺓ ﺶﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﺮـﻳﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ
ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺁ ﺐﻴﺳ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻣ
ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
، ﻇﻭ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻴ
ـﻔ ﺔ
ﺗﺍﺫ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻲ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ
ﻲ ﺁﻳ ﺪﻨ .
شور ﺎﻫ
ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺔ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻳ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻚ ﺔ ﺻﻮﺗ ﻴﻔ ﻲ ﻣ ﻭ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺪ ﻲ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺍﺰــﺑﺍ
،
،ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ
،ﻪﺒﺣﺎــﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ
ﻪــﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﮏﭼ
ﻟﻴ ﺖـﺴ ﺎـﻫ ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻱﺮﻳﺬـﭘ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻲﮔ
ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺔ ﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻱ ﺑﻴ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺍ ﻱ ﺎﺑ ۱۸ ﺮـﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻝﺍﻮﺳ ﻳ
ﺤ ﻲ ،
ﻣ ـــﻴ ﺑ ﻥﺎـــﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎ ﻴ
ﺯﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﺘـــﺳﺭﺎﻤ ـــﻳ
ﺪـــﺷ ﻊ ﻪـــﻛ
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼـﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺕﺍﺮـﻈﻧ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ .
ﺭﺩ
ﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺔ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﻭﺁ ﻱ
ﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻳﺑﺎ
ﻲ ﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻲ ﻪﻣﺎﻨـﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌـﺳ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﻣﻴ ﻪـﻛ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﮎﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰ ۳۰
ﻞﻨـﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺮـﻔﻧ
ﺑﻴ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ
ﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲ
ﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻳ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻩﺪ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ
، ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﻠﺤﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ـﻴ
ﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻞ ﻱ ﺪـﺷ . ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﻱﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﺍﺪـﺘﺑﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨـﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺎـﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻲـﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺮـﺸﺗ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌـﺳ ﺎـﺑ
ﻳ ﺤ ﻲ ﻣ ـﻴ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻌﻤﺟ ﻥﺎ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔ
ﺁ ﺭﺎـﻣ ﻱ ﻭ ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻊـﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﺪﺑ ﻳ ﺳﻭ ﻦ ﻴ ﺆﺳ ﻪﻠ ﻏ ،ﻢﻬﺒﻣ ﺕﻻﺍ ـﻴ
ﺭﺍﻮـﺷﺩ ﻭ ﻁﻮـﺑﺮﻣ ﺮ
ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻳ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲ
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ
ﻱ ﻠﺻﺍ ﻲ ﻑﺬـﺣ
ﻑﺎﻔﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺪـﺷ ﺮﺗ
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﻪـﻴﻬﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ .
ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨـﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺎـﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮـﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺥﺎﺒﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺵﻭﺭ .
ﺐﻳﺮـﺿ
ﻡﺮﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ
SPSS ۹۱ /۰
ﺑﻪ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ .
ﻟ ﻚﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ
ﺖﺴ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﻩﺯﺎــﺳ ﺮــﻴﻏ ﻱﺍﺰــﺟﺍ ﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ
. ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴ ﺎــﻫﺮ ﻱ
ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﮔ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﺴﻨﺟ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻴ
ﻭ ﻩﺪـﻨﻫﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺖ
ﺮــﺧﺁ ﺮــﮐﺫ ﻳ
ــﺼﺤﺗ ﮎﺭﺪــﻣ ﻦ ﻴﻠ
ﻲ ﻪــﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻴ
ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺠﻨﮔ .
ﺻﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﻭ ﻒ
ﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻁ ﻱ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ، ﺎﻫ ﻱ ـﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪ
ـﺳﻭ ﻴ ﻡﺮـﻧ ﻪﻠ
ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱ ﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣSPSS
ـﻴ ﻭ ﺪـﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻞ
ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻚﭼ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ .
ﯾ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﺎﻫ
۸۳ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺩﺮـﻛ
ﻩ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﻧﺍ
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻲﻟﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ .
ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ۸
ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
82
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1و2 ،1390
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎـﻛ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻲﻤﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ۳/
۸
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻲـﻟﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻲﻤﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻲﻳﺁﺭﺎـﻛ
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ . ۵۰ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮـﻛ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ
ﺪـﻧﺍ ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻪـﻛ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻇﺎــﻔﺣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﻭ ۲۵ ﻡﻼــﻋﺍ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ
ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻲﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺩ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍ
۲۵ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻲﻤﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺪﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺪـﻧ
ﻲﻟﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺯﻻ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺍﺮـﮕﻧ ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨﻫﺩ
ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ .
ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ۸ ﻢﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻭ
ﺆﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺪﻧ ﺮﺛ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﺮـﺑ ﻎﻟﺎـﺑ ﻭ ۹۲
ـﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻻﺎـﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻂ
ﻪﺘـﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺪـﻧﺍ
. ۴۲ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺪـﻨﻫﺩ
ﺪﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ
۲۵ ﺪـﻴﻔﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻭ ۱۷ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻭﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺪـﻧﺍ
. ۷۵
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ
ﺓ ﻮـﺤﻧ ،ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺓ
ﻡﻭﺎــﻘﻣ ﻩﺯﺎــﺳﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺍﺰــﺟﺍ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮــﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺍ
ﺓ ﻱﺭﺎــﻜﻤﻫ ﺎــﺑ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ـﺤﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮ
ﻥﺍ ﺆـﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺮﺛ ۱۷ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
۸ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻊﻳﺮـﺳ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ
ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻧﺍ
. ﻥﺎـﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ
، ﺯﺍ ﻥﻭﺮـﻴﺑ ﻡﻭﺎـﻘﻣ ﻕﺎـﺗﺍ
ﻪــﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﮓــﻨﻴﻛﺭﺎﭘ ﺪــﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ
ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﻭ
ﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﹰﺎ ۶۶ ﺻﺭﺩ ﺪ
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ۲
ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺎﺑ
ﻪﺘــﺴﻧﺍﺩ
،ﺪــﻧﺍ ۵۸ ﺦــﺳﺎﭘ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺪــﻨﻫﺩ
ــﺴﻣ ﺌ ﻦﻴﻟﻮ ﻭ ۲۵
ﻭ ﻥﺎــﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺩﺎــﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ۱۷
ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ
ﺩﺮﺒـﺸﻴﭘ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ
ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﹰﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻭﺪﻧﺍ
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﺲﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ
ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ
ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺪﻧ ﺍ ﺖﺷ . ۵۰ ﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻚـﻤﻛ ﻪـﺑ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻥﺎﻨ
ﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻴﻣ
ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻚﺴﻳﺭ ﺪﻧﺍ
، ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻟﺎـﺣﺭﺩ ۲۵
ﻪـﺑ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭ ﺮــﻣﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪـﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺹﺎـﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ
۱۷ ﺖﻛﺮـﺷ ﻚـﻤﻛ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﺍﺭ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻣ
ﺆ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﺛ ﺪـﻧﺍ ﻭ ۸
ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ
.
ﺒﺗ ﻴﻴ ﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻭ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻦ ﻲ
ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﻭ
ﺪﻬﺗ ﻳ ﺑ ﺕﺍﺪ ﻴ ﻧﻭﺮ ﻲ
ـﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺖـﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲ
ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻱ ﺳ ﻴ ﻫﺪـﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻢﺘﺴ ﻲ
ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ ﻭ ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ
ﺳﺁ ﻴ ﺐ ﺬﭘ ﻳﺮ ﻱ ﺪـﻣ ﺩﺎـﻌﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻳﺮ
ﻳﺘ ﻲ ﻏ ﻭ ـﻴ ﺮ
ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺍ ﻱ ﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻠﺤ
ـﻴ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻞ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠـﺻﺎﺣ
ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻗﺩ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻴ
ﻣ ﻖ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺪ ﻲ ـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻴ ﺎـﺑ ﻦ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﻼﻀﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻳ
ﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺎ ﻴﺮ ﻱ ﻉﻮـﻗﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ
ﺪـﺟ ،ﻪﺤﻧﺎـﺳ ﺍ
ـﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻒﻌـﺿ ﻭ ﺕﻮـﻗ ﻁﺎـﻘﻧ ﻝﻭ ﻲ
ﻭ
ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺪﻬﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻳ ﺑ ﺕﺍﺪ ﻴ ﻧﻭﺮ ﻲ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ )
ﺪـﺟ ﺍ ﻝﻭ
ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺓ ۱ ﻭ ۲ ( ﺑ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺪﻨ
ﻱ ﺎـﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘـﺳﺍ ﺞ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ :
ﻲﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻱﻭﺪﻬﻣ ﻼﻴﻟ ،ﻲﺣﻼﻓ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻲﺋﻼﻃ ﺪﻤﺻ ،ﻲﻤﻳﺮﻛ ﺎﺿﺭ
ﺲﻤﺷ
83
اﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓهرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣ1و2 ،1390
- ۱ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺓ
۲ – ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺪﻬﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻳ ﺑ ﺕﺍﺪ ﻴ ﻧﻭﺮ ﻲ ﺕﺍﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ
ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺖﺻﺮﻓ
- ﺭﺬﮔﻭﺭ ﻞﭘ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﻱﻭﺭ ﻩﺩﺎـﻴﭘ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺎـﻋ ﺭﻮـﺒﻋ
ﻩﺍﺮﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ
- ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ
- ﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﺕﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤ
- ـﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺔ
ﻭ ﻪـﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻮـﺣ ﺕﺭﺎـﭼ ﻦﺘـﺷﺍﺩ
ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ - ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻚـﻳ
ﻩﺍﺮـﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﺑ
ﺲﻜﻋ
- ﻩﺍﺮـﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺬﮔ ﻭﺭ ﻞﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻚـﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻭ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ . ﻞﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪـﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺖـﻠﻋ ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳ
ﺔ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
- ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺠﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﮔﺩﺎﭘ
۶ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﻫ ﺪﻧﺎﺑ
ﺮﺘﭘﻮﻛ
- ﻥﺍﻮـﻨﻋ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻦﻣﺍ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﻣﻭﺪﺼﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺎ
ﻥ
- ﺲــﻜﻋ ﻲــﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻕﻮــﻓﻭ ﻲــﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺰــﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺪــﻨﭼ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮــﺑ
) mri - ct ( ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻜﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﻮﻛ mri
- ﺲﻧﺍﮊﺭﻭﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ۱۱۵
ﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ
ﻭ ﻕﺮﺷ ﺏﺮﻏ
- ﺲﻧﺍﮊﺭﻭﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ۱۱۵
ﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ
ﻭ ﻕﺮﺷ ﺏﺮﻏ
- ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ۲
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ
- ﻘﻄﻨﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺔ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
- ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﹰﺎ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
- ﻩﺍﺮﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﻫ
- ﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺭﺎﺒﻧﺍ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺔ
ﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻊﻠﺿ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻲ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
- ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﺕﺭﺎـﭼ ﻦﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪـﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻮـﺣ ﺔـﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ
- ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
- ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
- ﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻝﺯﺎــﻨﻣ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞــﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻜﺤﺘــﺴﻣ ﻲﻧﺎ
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﻜﻓ ﻪﻏﺪﻏﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺓﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ - ﺲﻧﻻﻮﺒﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
- ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ - ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜـﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻦـﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻒﻘـﺴﻣ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﮓﻨﻴﻛﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﻭﺪﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﻘ
- ﻪﻠﭘ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ
- ﻭ ﻲـﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺓﺮـﻴﺧﺫ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﺏﺁ ﻩﺎﭼ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﻫ - ﻝﺎـﻌﻓ ﻦﺠﻟ ﮏﻴﺘﭙﺳ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
- ﺯﺎﮔ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻞﻴﺋﻭ
- ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﻧﮊ ﻭﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ
- ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻱﺎﻔﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
- ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﻠﭘ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ .
- ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
- ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ
- ﻲـﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺩﺮﺳ ﻝﺎـﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ - ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺲﻜﻴﻓ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺎـﻫ
ﻞﻤﻋ ﻕﺎﻃﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ
- ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻥﺪﺸﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮔ
ﺎﻳ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻼﻗ ﺎﻫ
- ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺭﺎـﻛ ﻪـﺑ ﺕﺍﺰـﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﻭﺭ
- ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻥﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
- ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﻳﺪﺟ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻭ ﺲـﻧﺍﮊﺭﻭﺍ ﺶـﺨﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻞﭘ ﻭﺩ ﻒﻳﺮﻃ ۴
ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ ۶
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﹰﻼﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
- ﻢﻳﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﺧﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻡﺪﻋ
84
هرﺎﻤﺷ،مﻮﺳلﺎﺳ،تﺎﺠﻧوداﺪﻣاﯽﻤﻠﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ1و2 ،1390
ﺚﺤﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺘﻴﻤﻛ
ﺔ ﻦﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪـﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻮـﺣ
ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺕﺭﺎﭼ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ
ﺮﮕﻳﺩ
، ﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺔ
ﻔﻌـﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﭼ ﻪـﺑ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻲ
ﻢـﺸ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﺧ . ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺔ
ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱ
ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﻼﻜـﺸﻣ ﺮـﺑ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻦـﻜﻤﻣ ﻲـﻧﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﻓﺎﻴﺑ . ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﺎﻫ
، ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺰـﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﻊـﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﺶﻳﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻲـﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺪـﻨﭼ ﻭﺩ ﺕﺭﺎـﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎـﻧﺍﻮﺗ ،ﺪـﺑﺎﻳ ﺪـﺒﻠﻃ
. ﺍﺬـﻟ
،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻣ ﺨ ﺎ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻃ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﮏـﻳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺹﺎـﺧ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻮـﻓ ﻲﮔﺩﺎـﻣﺁ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﺎـﻳ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻔﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ . ﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺎﺠﻧ ـﺋ
ﻪ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺩﺍﺮـﻓﺍ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ )
۶ ( ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﮏﻳ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻴﺣ ،ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻴﮕـﺸﻴﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻣﺯ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﮑﺸﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻥﺎ
ﻪـﺘﻴﻤﮐ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻢﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﮑﺸﺘﻣ ،ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻲﮑـﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻲﮑـﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺭﻮـﻣﺍ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻖـﻴﻗﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻨﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﻲﻳﺎﻨـﺷﺁ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺎـﻳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺎـﻣﺁ
ﺍﺭﺍ ،ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﺋ
ﺎﻨﻣ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻪ ،ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﺳ
ﻪــﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻮــﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﻌﺑ ﺎــﻫﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻞــﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺮﮕﻧﺯﺎــﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ )
۷،۸ ﻭ ۹ (.
ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻣﺎـﻤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪ ﻲ
ﺍ ـﻳ ﻦ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻳ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﮏ ﺭ ﻳﺰ ﻱ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻱ
ﻣﺎـﻤﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲ
ـﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻞﺋﺎـﺴﻣ ﻲ
ﻭ ﺑﻴ ـﻧﻭﺮ ﻲ ﺰـﮐﺍﺮﻣ
ﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲ ﮔﻴ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺩﺮ ﻳ ﺘﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺠ ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺧ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ) ۱۰ ﻭ ۱۱ (.
،ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺍﺯﺮـﻄﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻀﻓ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻪـﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﺪـﻫﺩ ﺥﺭ ﻱﺍ )
ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺁ ﺶﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺯﻮﺳ (
ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ
،
ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻪـﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻧ
ﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻥﻮﭼ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻴ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
:
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﺗﺍﺮﺑﺎﺨﻣ ﻂﺧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ § ﺎﻔﻃﺍ ﻱ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺁ
ﺶﺗ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻧ .
ﻲﻳﺎــﻫﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻭﺍﺪــﻣ ﺵﺯﻮــﻣﺁ § ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ
ﻪــﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﺶــﺗﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺯﻮــﺳ ﻪــﻟﺰﻟﺯ
ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .
ﻖﺒﻃ § ﺁ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻦﻴﻳ ﺍ ﺗﺁ ﺰـﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﻱ ﻲﻧﺎـﺸﻨﺸ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
۱۸ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ )
۶
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ( ﺶﺗﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻧ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ .
ﺭﺩ ﻱﺰـﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ـﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﺔ ﻱﺭﻭﺮـﺿ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ )
ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﺎـﺑ
ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ (
ﺑﻪ ﻧ ﺪﺳﺮﻴﻣ ﺮﻈ .
ﺎـﻔﻃﺍ ﺵﺯﻮـﻣﺁ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ § ﻱ
ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﺭﺎـﻳ ﺶـﺗﺁ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺀﻼـﺧ ﻱﺪـﺣ ﺎـﺗ ﻪﻠﻴـﺳﻭ
ﺶﺗﺁ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻧ
ﺶﺗﺁ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺰـﻬﺠﻣ ﻭ ﻚـﭼﻮﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺎﺠﻧﺁﺭﺩ ﺪﺳﺭ
.
ﻩﺍﺮﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻚﻴﻓﺍﺮﺗ ﻞﺣ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ § ﺎـﻫ
ﻑﺍﺮـﻃﺍ ﻱ
ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﺖـﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻴـﻀﻗ ﺔ ﻲﻧﺎـﺳﺭﺩﺍﺪﻣﺍ
ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ
، ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ .
ﻩﺯﺎﺳ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ § ﻲﺘﺣ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻌـﺳ ﺪـﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﻭﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﻧﺍ
، ﺗﺄ ﺕﺎﺴﻴﺳ
، ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘـﺴﻫ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﮕﻧﻮﺗﺮﭘ ﻱﺍ
ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـﺳﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ
ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺍﺰﺠﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ
. ﺎـﺑ
ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ
ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺵﻼﺗ
ﻡﺯﻻ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ .
ﺑﻪ § ﮓﻳﺩ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ،ﺭﺎـﺨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﭖﺎﭘﻮﺳ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ـﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ
ﻲﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻱﻭﺪﻬﻣ ﻼﻴﻟ ،ﻲﺣﻼﻓ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻲﺋﻼﻃ ﺪﻤﺻ ،ﻲﻤﻳﺮﻛ ﺎﺿﺭ
ﺲﻤﺷ
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ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﺐﺗﺮﻣ ﻭ
، ﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺼﺼﺨﺘ
ﺎ ﺖﻴﺣﻼﺻ ﻥ ﺖـﺴﺗ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ .
ﻪﻠﭘ ﻱﺯﺎﺴﻛﺎﭘ § ﺎﻫ
ﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻓ ﻱ ﮔ ﺭﺍﺮ
ﺩﺮـﻴ ﻭ
ﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻞـﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺪـﻴﻠﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻪ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﻟﻮﻬﺳ .
ﻪﻠﭘ ﻭ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ § ﺎـﻫ
ﻱ ـﻓ ﺭﺍﺮ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻓ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ
ﺺﺨﺸﻣ
ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺪـﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺩﺮﮔﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ . ﻪﻠﭘ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ § ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪـﻳﺪﺟ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻓ ﻱ
ﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺭﺎﻴﺴ ﺪﺳﺭ
.
ﻱﺭﺍﺪــﻬﮕﻧ ﺭﺎــﺒﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲــﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ §
ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﻣﺎـﻛ ﺖـﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺑﺍ ﺰ ﻲﻧﺎـﺳﺭ ﺩﺍﺪـﻣﺍ ﺕﺍﺰـﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺍ )
ﺕﺍﺰـﻴﻬﺠﺗ ،ﺭﺩﺎـﭼ ﺪـﻨﻧﺎﻣ
ﻭ ﮓﻨﻳﺭﻮﺘﻴﻧﺎﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ( ...
ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻀﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺶﻴـﭘ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻲـﻨﻴﺑ
. ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ
ﻪـﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖـﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﭼ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﮓﻨﻴﻛﺭﺎﭘ ﻢﻫ ﺖﺳﺍ
.
ﻜﺒﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ § ﺔ
ﻪـﻟﻮﻟ ﻩﺮـﻴﺧﺫ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻲـﺸﻛ ﻱﺍ
ﻪـﺑ
ﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﺔ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮـﺘﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
.
ﺸﻘﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ § ﺔ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺁ
ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻥ
ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺗ ﻱ ﺄ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﻴﺳ ﻡﺯﻻ
ﺖﺳﺍ . ) ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ
ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ
، ﻭ ﺸﻘﻧ ﻲﻟ ﺔ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ .(
ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻲﻨﻤﻳﺍ § ﺎﻫ
ﺳﺁ ﻱ ﺐﻴ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﺳﺭ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ .
ﻲـﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺰـﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻡﺎـﻤﺗ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺲﻜﻴـﻓ ﻭ ﺐﺼﻧ § ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺰﻴﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘﻭ .
ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ § ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﺩﺮﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺍﺭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﺩﺍﺩ . ﻩﺯﺎـﺳﺮﻴﻏ ﺀﺍﺰـﺟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ § ﻱﺍ
ﻢـﻫ ﻲﻧﺎـﻣﺭﺩ ﺰـﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﺯﺍ
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺟ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ ﻭ ﻪـﺒﻗﺮﺘﻣ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻮـﺣ ﺔﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻁﺎـﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪـﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﺕﺭﺎﭼ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺔـﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻔﻌﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻲـﻣ ﻢـﺸﭼ
ﺩﺭﻮـﺧ . ﺎـﺑ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺖــﺻﺮﻓ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﻑﺍﺮــﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲــﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎــﻫ
ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﺮــﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦــﻜﻤﻣ ﻲــﻧﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻊــﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﻓﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .
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