١
ﺮﺑﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ وﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘيﺎﻫﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ردﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ
سﺪﻋ Lens culinaris
)
(
يﺪﻤﺣاﻢﻴﻈﻋ
،1
ﻲﻘﻫدﻲﻨﻴﻣاﺪﻴﺠﻣ نﺎﻴﻛﻮﺘﻓﻦﻴﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ،2
2
ﻲﻋارزنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔيژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ياﺮﺘﻛديﻮﺠﺸﻧاد1
ﺖﻋارز- ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ناﺮﻬﺗ
ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد،تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻧحﻼﺻاوﺖﻋارزهوﺮﮔ،رﺎﻴﺸﻧاد2
AzimAhmadi111 @yahoo.com
ﭼ ﻴﻜ هﺪ
ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا زاسﺪﻋﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ12
ظﺎﺤﻟ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛو ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘناﺰﻴﻣ
، ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻪﺑ
ترﻮﺻ تﺮﻛ ﺮﺧيﺎﻫ هﺪﺷد رد ﺐﻟﺎﻗ
حﺮﻃ ﻮﻠﺑ ك ﺎﻫ ي ﺎﺑﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﻠﺻاﻞﻣﺎﻋناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑيرﺎﻴﺑآﻢﻛو ﻢﻳدﻂﻳاﺮﺷردراﺮﻜﺗ 3
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ و ﺎﻫ
ﺑ ﻲﻋﺮﻓﻞﻣﺎﻋناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪ
لﺎﺳ ردﻲﻣﺮﮔنﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷيﺰﻛﺮﻣﺶﺨﺑوﻞﻴﺑدرايزروﺎﺸﻛتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗهﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا،ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣرد ﻲﻋارز
1395 - ﺮﮔاﺮﺟا1394 .ﺪﻳد ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﺑدرارد ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ نﺎﻜﻣ هدﺎﺳ تاﺮﺛا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ،ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ ،ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻞﻴ
و a د b .دﻮﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ر
ﻢﻳد ﻂﻳاﺮﺷردﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ناﺰﻴﻣ .دﻮﺑﻲﺑآ ﻢﻛﺖﺸﻛ زاﺮﺘﻤﻛﺪﺻرد 22
ﻄﻨﻣردﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛو a .دﻮﺑﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﻘ
) هرﺎﻤﺷ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ 12
.دﻮﺑ ( ﻲﻨﻌﻣ راد ﺮﺛا ندﻮﺑ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺸﻧ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ×
،داد نﺎ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
) هرﺎﻤﺷﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژو ﻲﻣﺮﮔﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ردﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻣ (1
ﺮﻠﻛ،ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ ﺎﺑﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻓو
aيﺎﻫ b، و ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ .ﺪﺷراد ﺰﺠﺗ ﻳ ﻪﺷﻮﺧﻪ ا ي دادنﺎﺸﻧ ﻛ
ﺑﻪ ﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ ﺘﻧژﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻦ ﻲﻜﻴ
ار ﺗﻮﻧژ ﻴ ﭗ هرﺎﻤﺷيﺎﻫ و1
ودرد5 ﺣ ﺖﻟﺎ
،يرﺎﻴﺑآﻢﻛوﻢﻳد
ﺪﻨﺘﺷادﺮﮕﻳديﺎﻫﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧ .
ﺎﻫهژاو ي ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ي , ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ : ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻲﻜﺸﺧ زا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺎﻫ ي ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷودﺎﻳزعﻮﻨﺗﺖﻠﻋ ﻲﮔﺪﻧرﺎﺑ
ناﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ هﺪﻨﻨﻛدوﺪﺤﻣﻞﻣﺎﻋ
ﺪﺷر
و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻋارز رد ناﺮﻳا هﺪﺷﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ) ﺖﺳا
ﻲﻧاﺮﻴﺷ
،دار نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ .( 2011
رد مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺶﻨﺗ
،ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻲﺗاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ
رد
ﻲﺧﺮﺑ زا تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ
دﺎﺠﻳادﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ
،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺎﻫ ي ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺶﻨﻛاو ﻲﻣنﺎﺸﻧ ردﺪﻨﻫد ﻦﻴﺑ لﻮﻠﺤﻣداﻮﻣ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ
ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ هﺪﺷ
ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ عﻮﻧﻦﻳﺮﺗهدﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺎﻬﻧآ
ﺖﺳا و ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳر ﻊﻤﺠﺗ نآ رد نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔردﻲﺑآ ﺶﻨﺗﺪﻨﻳآﺮﻓ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ
ي
ﻪﺑ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺮﺗﺮﺑ ي ﺪﻧراد ﻲﻤﻠﻋمﺎﻧﺎﺑسﺪﻋ. Lens culinaris
ﺪﻴﻳﻮﻠﭙﻳدوﻦﺸﮔدﻮﺧ،ﺪﻨﻠﺑزور،ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻜﻳ،زﻮﻨﻴﻣﻮﮕﻟهﺮﻴﺗزا
(2n=14) ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ
5 / 28 .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘﺪﺻرد ﺖﺤﺗ
ﺛﺎﺗ ﻴ ﻜﺸﺧ ﺶﻨﺗﺮ ﻲ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ، ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ي ﺷﻮﺘﻓ ﻴﻤ ﻴﺎ ﻲﻳ ﮔﻴ ﻣﻪﺘﺷادزﺎﺑ هﺎ ﻲ
،دﻮﺷ
اﻮﺘﺤﻣ ي ﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ﻴﻠ ﻲ ﻐﺗ گﺮﺑ ﻴﻴ ﻣ ﺮ ﻲ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﺪﻨﻛ ﻴ
ﺰﻧآ ﺖ ﻳ ﻢ ﺎﻫ ي ﻮﻟﺎﻛ ﻪﺧﺮﭼ ﻳ
اﺮﻓ رد ﻦ ﻳ
ﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ ﺪﻨ ﻲ
ﻳ و اﻮﺧﺎﻧﺎﻣ) ﺪﺑﺎ
فدﺎﻴﻧﺮﭼ
1، 2002 ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ.(
ﺎﻫهﺪﻨﻨﻛﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗزاﻲﻜﻳ ي
ﺰﻤﺳا ي ﺖﺤﺗ ﺎﻫﺶﻨﺗ ي ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ رد داﺪﻌﺗ دﺎﻳز ي زا ﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ي
،ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ
ﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳا ﺎﻫﺶﻨﺗ ﺎﻔﻳا ﻲﻣ
،هﺎﻨﭘرذآ) ﺪﻨﻛ 2013
) نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ويداﺮﻣ ﷲا .(
نﺎﺸﻧ (2013 داد ﺪﻧ ﻪﻛ
ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ سﺪﻋرد ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻲﻨﻌﻣ راد ي رد راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ .دﻮﺷ فﺪﻫ زا ﻦﻳا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺛا
ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ور ي
اﻮﺘﺤﻣ ي ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ ،ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ و
اﻮﺘﺤﻣ ي ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ رد ﻢﻳدﻂﻳاﺮﺷردسﺪﻋﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘيﺎﻫ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ هدﻮﺑيرﺎﻴﺑآﻢﻛو
ﺎﺗﺖﺳا رد
ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ناﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻦﻳا تﺎﻔﺻ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻞﻤﺤﺘﻣ،ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
ار بﺎﺨﺘﻧا .دﺮﻛ
1. Monakhova and Chernyadev
٢
ﺎﻫشوروداﻮﻣ
ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ زرا ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ عﻮﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﻴﺘﻧژ مﺎﻗرا
،سﺪﻋ لﺎﺑﺮﻏ ﻛ ندﺮ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ي ﻛ ﻤ ﻲ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺸﺧ ﻲﻜ و ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻳ مﺎﻗرا موﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺸﺧ ﻲﻜ
، ﺗﻮﻧژ12 ﻴ سﺪﻋﭗ ﻪﻛ
ژﻚﻧﺎﺑزا ن
دﻮﺑهﺪﺷﻪﻴﻬﺗﻞﻴﺑدراتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲـﻋارزلﺎـﺳرديرﺎـﻴﺑآﻢـﻛوﻢﻳدﻂﻳاﺮﺷرد
1395 - ردهﺪﺷدﺮﺧيﺎﻫتﺮﻛترﻮﺻﻪﺑ1394 كﻮﻠﺑﻪﻳﺎﭘحﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗ
راﺮﻜﺗﻪﺳردﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗﻞﻣﺎﻛيﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻋﻪﻛ
يرﺎـﻴﺑآﻲﻠﺻا
رد و (ﻢﻳدويرﺎﻴﺑآﻢﻛ) ﺢﻄﺳ2 ﻲﻋﺮﻓﻞﻣﺎﻋ
ﭗـﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
،ﺎـﻫ رد ﻪـﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣود و،ﻞـﻴﺑدرايزروﺎـﺸﻛتﺎـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗهﺎﮕﺘـﺴﻳا
.ﺖﻓﺮﮔمﺎﺠﻧاتوﺎﻔﺘﻣيﺎﻫﻢﻴﻠﻗاوﻂﻳاﺮﺷﺎﺑيﺰﻛﺮﻣﺶﺨﺑﻲﻣﺮﮔنﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ردﻪـﻛ،يرﺎﻈﺘﻧاترﻮﺻﻪﺑﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣودﺮﻫردﺖﺸﻛ
ردﻲﻣﺮﮔنﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺎﺗ27
ردﻞﻴﺑدراردﺎﻣا هﺎﻣرذآ30 8
.ﺖﻓﺮﮔترﻮﺻهﺎﻣﺪﻨﻔﺳا ﺗرد
ﻴ رﺎﻤ ﻪـﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣﺮـﻫرديرﺎﻴﺑآﻢﻛ
ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺪﺷرنﺎﻣزﻪﺑ مﺎﻤﺗ
ﻛ تﺮ ردنﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫرﻮﻃﻪﺑﺎﻫ 2
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲﻫﺪﻠﮔنﺎﻣز و
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ فﻼﻏنﺪﺷﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ
ناﺰـﻴﻣﻪـﺑﻪـﻌﻓدﺮﻫ 10
ﺮﺘﻣﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﺑآﻴ
رﺎ ي دﺮﮔ ﻳ وﺪ ﺗرد ﻴ ﺶﻨﺗرﺎﻤ ﻢﻳدﺎﻳ
ﺑآﺖﺷادﺮﺑﺮﺧآﺎﺗ ﻴ
رﺎ ي ﺖﻓﺮﮕﻧترﻮﺻ ﺪـﺷهدﺎﻔﺘـﺳانارﺎـﺑتﻻوﺰـﻧزاﻂﻘﻓو
.
ﺻﻮﺼـﺧ ﻴ ﻓتﺎ ﻴﺰ ﻳ ژﻮــﻟﻮ ﻲﻜﻳ ﮔﺪــﺷرنﺎــﻣزرد ﻴ
زاﺪــﻌﺑوهﺎــ يﺎﻫمﺎﻴﻧنﺪﺷﺮﭘ
ﮔﻴ ﺗودﺮﻫردهﺎ ﻴ
ـﺑآرﺎﻤ ﻲ ﺘﺑﻮـﻃرﺶﻨـﺗو ﻲ
هزاﺪﻧا ﮔﻴ ﺮ ي ﺪﺷ ﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼنﻮﻣزآﺎﺑﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣوﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا،ﺐﻛﺮﻣﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ . ﻦﻜﻧاديا
لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳرد2
5 مﺮـﻧﺎﺑ%
راﺰﻓا MSTATC .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا
راﺰـﻓامﺮـﻧزاﺮﺘـﺳﻼﻛﻪـﻳﺰﺠﺗﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫوﻲﻄﺧﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗياﺮﺑ ﻪﺨـﺴﻧSPSS
24
.ﺪﺷهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا
ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ اﻪﺷﻮﺧ ي ﻪﺑ Ward شور و
رﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻲﺳﺪﻴﻠﻗا رﻮﻈﻨﻣﻪﺑ
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﻧوﺎﺸﻳﻮﺧ ي
ﺎـﻫﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ي
درﻮـﻣ
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﺑهوﺮﮔو ي
ﺎﻬﻧآ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ تﺎﻔﺻ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻲﻋارز هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .ﺪﺷ ياﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﺘﺳﻼﻛ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ زا ﺎـﻫشور ي
ﻦﻳﺮﺘـﺸﻴﺑ
ﺮﺑﻲﮕﺘﺨﻴﺴﮔ سﺎﺳا
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ رد فﻼﺘﺧا ود ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ مﺎﻏدا ﻲﻟاﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﺸﻳرو مود داﺪﻌﺗ داﺮﻓا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ و ﺖﺤﺻ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺎـﺑ
ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗﻊﺑﺎﺗ درﻮﻣ
ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا راﺮﻗ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ و رد ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ داﺪﻌﺗ .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺮﺘﺳﻼﻛ
ﺚﺤﺑوﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
لوﺪﺟ ﺐﻛﺮﻣﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ دادنﺎﺸـــﻧ
لوﺪﺟ) 1 ﻛ( ﻪـــ رﺎﻛ،ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘناﺰﻴﻣ و
،ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗ ﻛ ﻓوﺮﻠ ﻴ a ﻞــ ــﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘــﺧاو ﻲ
راد ي ــﺑ ﻴ ﻦ ﺖﺸﻛنﺎﻜﻣود هﺪﻫﺎﺸــﻣ
ناﺰﻴﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻛ
ﻓوﺮﻠ ﻴ a ﻞــ و ﻛ ﻓوﺮﻠ ﻴ b ﻞــ نزو مﺮﮔﺮﺑﺮﺘﻴﻟﻲﻠﻴﻣﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑﻲﻣﺮﮔﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣردﺮﺗ 22
/ و0 079 / ﻛدﻮﺑ0 ردﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛناﺰﻴﻣﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫدادنﺎﺸﻧﻞﻴﺑدراﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺎﺑيرادﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧاﻪ
لوﺪﺟ) دﻮﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ رد ﻲﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ 2
يﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻨﻛاو .(
و a ﻪﺑ b ﺶﻨﺗ ﺸﺧ ﻲﻜ هوﻼﻋ ﺮﺑ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻫ ي
ﺘﻧژ ﻲﻜﻴ ﻤﻣ ﻜ ﻦ ﺖﺳا ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ زا ﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ
ﻴ ﻢﺴ ﮔﻴ هﺎ رد ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺸﺧ ﻲﻜ زرا ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ دﻮﺷ و مﺪﻋ او ﻛ ﺶﻨ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ راد ﻣﻴ ناﺰ ﻛ ﻓوﺮﻠ ﻴ ﻞ ﻪﺑ
ﺶﻨﺗ ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻛ ﺶﻫﺎ ﺪﺷر رد ﺖﺒﺴﻧ گﺮﺑ هداد
دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣﺮﮔ رد ﺮﺗ نزو مﺮﮔ ﺮﺑ لﻮﻣوﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ .
ﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺧا .ﺖﺷادﻞﻴﺑدراﺎﺑيراد
ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ ﻦ ﺳآ ﻴ ﺐ ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺶﻨﺗزا ﺸﺧ ﻲﻜ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻣﻴ ناﺰ ﻟوﺮﭘ ﻴ ﻦ ﻲﻣﺮﮔﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣرد دﻮﺑ
رﻮﻃﻪﺑ ي
ﻛ ﻪ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ ﺪﺻرد 23 ي ﻣﻴ ناﺰ ﻟوﺮﭘ ﻴ ﻦ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ اﺮﺷ ﻳ ﺪﺷﻞﻴﺑدرا ﻂ رد .
تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﮔ
و3
ﻤﻫ ﻜ ) ،نارﺎ ﻧ (2008
ﻴﺰ
لﺎﻤﻋا ﺶﻨﺗ ﺸﺧ ﻲﻜ رد ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ زا هدﺮﮔ ﻧﺎﺸﻓا ﻲ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﻨﻌﻣﺶ ﻲ راد ي رد ﻣﻴ ناﺰ ﻟوﺮﭘ ﻴ ﻦ ﺪﺷ ﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗلوﺪﺟﻖﺒﻃ.
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا لوﺪﺟ) ﺖﺷاد دﻮﺟو ﻢﻳد و يرﺎﻴﺑّآ ﻢﻛ ﺖﺷﺎﻛ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ود ﻦﻴﺑ يراد
،تﺎﻔﺻ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ يرﻮﻄﺑ .(3
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ وﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ،ﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﺸﻛﺖﻟﺎﺣردa
.ﺪﻧدﻮﺑناﺰﻴﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ياراد،يرﺎﻴﺑآﻢﻛ ﻊﻤﺠﺗ
ﻟوﺮﭘ ﻴ ﻦ دازآ رد ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ
ﺶﻨﺗ ﺰﻤﺳا ي ﻚﻳ او ﻛ ﺶﻨ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ ي بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻣ
دﻮﺷ ﻛ ﻪ ﻪﻧ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ رد ﮔﻴ ﻠﺑنﺎﻫﺎ ﻜ ﻪ رد ﺎﺳ ﻳﺮ تادﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻧﻴ
ﺰ دﻳ هﺪ ﻣ ﻲ واوﺎﭼﻮﻛ) دﻮﺷ
ﻮﻴﺟرﻮﮔ
4، 2003 لوﺪﺟ) داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ هدﺎﺳ تاﺮﺛا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .(
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ رد ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ (4 -
ILL
10837 ) 09 / ﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا (ﺮﺗنزومﺮﮔﺮﺑ لﻮﻣوﺮﻜﻴﻣ20 ﺢﻄﺳرديراد
1 .درادﺎﻫﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻪﻴﻘﺑﺎﺑﺪﺻرد ﺑﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد
ﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ ﻦ
ﺳآ ﻴ ﺐ ﺷﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺶﻨﺗ زا ﺸﺧ ﻲﻜ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻣﻴ ناﺰ ﻟوﺮﭘ ﻴ ﻦ ) هرﺎﻤﺷ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ،ار ﻪﺘﺷاد (12
رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ي ﻛ ﻪ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ 60
2 . Duncan's multiple range test 3. Gunes
4. Kocheva and Gorgiev
٣
ﺪﺻرد ي ﻣﻴ ناﺰ ﻟوﺮﭘ ﻴ ﻦ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ) هرﺎﻤﺷ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ رد ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺪﺷ (2
ﺎﺑ. ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ اﻳ ﻦ ﻛ ﻪ يﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ و a
b
اراد ي ﺮﺿ ﻳ ﻐﺗﺐ ﻴﻴ تاﺮ ﺋﺎﭘ ﻴﻨ ﻲ
،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻏﻴ ﺮ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ نﺪﺷ راد نآ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ردﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ
ﻤﻧ ﻲ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﺎﻄﺧ ي ﺎﻣزآ ﻳ ﺶ رد .دﻮﺷداﺪﻤﻠﻗ
ﻪﻄﺑار ﺎﺑ اﻳ ﻦ تﺎﻔﺻ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻣ ﻲ ناﻮﺗ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻛ ﻪ ﺗﻮﻧژ ﻴ ﭗ ﺎﻫ اراد ي عﻮﻨﺗ ﺘﻧژ ﻲﻜﻴ ﺮﻇ ﻳﻔ ﻲ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ اﺬﻟ
ﺰﺠﺗ ﻳﻪ راو ﻳ ﺲﻧﺎ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻛ ﻒﺸ
نآ ﺿﻮﺗ .ﺖﺳاهﺪﺸﻧ ﻴ
ﺢ نآ ﻛ ﻪ نﻮﻣزآ رد F
ﺰﺠﺗ ﻳ راو ﻪ ﻳ ﺲﻧﺎ ﻂﻘﻓ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻫ ي گرﺰﺑ ﺑﻴ ﻦ ﺗﻮﻧژ ﻴ ﭗ ارﺎﻫ ﻛ ﻒﺸ ﻣ ﻲ ﻛ ﺪﻨ ﺎﻣا ﺮﮔا
توﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻫ ﺮﻇ ﻳ ﻒ ﻗدو ﻴ ﻖ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ اﻳ ﻦ نﻮﻣزآ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻛ ﻒﺸ نآ ﺪﻫاﻮﺨﻧﺎﻫ ﺪﺷ
ﻟو ﻲ رد ﺎﻘﻣ ﻳ ﻪﺴ ﻣﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ ﺎﻫ دﻮﺧ نﺎﺸﻧار ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ
،نارﺎﻜﻤﻫوﺮﻓدﺎﺷﺮﻓ) داد 2008
يﺎﻫﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛﻪﭼﺮﮔا( وa
يﺎﻫﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛناﺰﻴﻣنﺎﻜﻣودﺮﻫردﺎﻣاﺪﻧﺪﺷرادﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏb وa
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻳﻻد زاﻲﻜﻳ و دﻮﺑ ﻢﻳد زاﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ يرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻢﻛ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد b يرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻢﻛ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد بآ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻢﻛ فﻼﺘﺧا ،نﺪﺷ راد
لوﺪﺟ) نﺎﻜﻣردﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣتاﺮﺛايﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .دﻮﺑ ﻢﻳدﻂﻳاﺮﺷﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﺸﻧ (5
هرﺎﻤﺷﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻪﻛداد ن 1
ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﺮﮔ رد )
ﻦﻴﺑ هدﺎﺳ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﺐﻳاﺮﺿ .داد صﺎﺼﺘﺧا دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ار (رﺎﺘﻜﻫ رد مﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ 1902 تﺎﻔﺻ
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ،ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ،a
ﺎﺑb لوﺪﺟ) ﺪﻣآﺖﺳﺪﺑرادﻲﻨﻌﻣوﺖﺒﺜﻣﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛارﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .(6
a
ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ 40 / ﺎﺑ 0 ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃزاﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ .داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺳ،يﺰﻤﺳا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻲﻳادز
ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ تﺎﺒﺛ و نﮋﻴﺴﻛالﺎﻌﻓ يﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ
ﺶﻨﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣرد ارنﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ،ﺎﻫ ﻲﻣﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣيﺎﻫ
ﺧﺮﺑ رد .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲ
ﮔ زا ﻴ نﺎﻫﺎ
ﻐﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳاهﺪﺷﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻴﻴ
ﻣ تاﺮ ﻴ ﻟوﺮﭘناﺰ ﻴ ﺎﻧاﻮﺗﺎﺑ ﻦ ﻲﻳ
آ اﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧ ي ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻳ اﺮﺷ ﻪﺑشزﺎﺳ ﺎ ﻳ
ﻣ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺶﻨﺗﻂ ﻲ
ﻣ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘناﻮﻨﻋ ي
اﺮﺑ ي ﮔبﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻴ
،نارﺎﻜﻤﻫومﺎﻨﻜﻴﻧ) دﻮﺷهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺶﻨﺗﻪﺑموﺎﻘﻣنﺎﻫﺎ 2006
.(
ﺮﺘﺳﻼﻛﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺪﻨﺑهوﺮﮔﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗزا ﻪﺷﻮﺧ
ا ي هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﺷ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ و،
شﺮﺑ ماﺮﮔورﺪﻧد ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
زا ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ
ﻪﺷﻮﺧ ا ي ﺗﻮﻧژ ﻴ ﭗ ﺎﻫ ﻢﻳدويرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻢﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷرد رد
ﻲﺳﺪﻴﻠﻗاﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ رﺎﻬﭼ رد4
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ هوﺮﮔ هوﺮﮔ
ﺷيﺪﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻧژ. ﻴ ﭗ يﺎﻫ
هرﺎﻤﺷ و1 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺪﻨﺘﺷادﺎﻫﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﺮﻳﺎﺳﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧيﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﺖﺸﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷودﺮﻫرد 5 و1
2 .(
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژماﺮﮔورﺪﻧد- يرﺎﻴﺑآﻢﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷردﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓتﺎﻔﺻسﺎﺳاﺮﺑسﺪﻋيﺎﻫ
ﻞﻜﺷ 2 ﻧژماﺮﮔورﺪﻧد- ﻢﻳدﻂﻳاﺮﺷردﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓتﺎﻔﺻسﺎﺳاﺮﺑسﺪﻋيﺎﻫﭗﻴﺗﻮ
۴
لوﺪﺟ 1 سﺪﻋيﺎﻫﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژردﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣتﺎﻔﺻﺐﻛﺮﻣﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ-
تﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
يدازآ ﻪﺟرد
ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ
ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛa
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛb
) نﺎﻜﻣ L ( 1
* 8 1686558.
* 01 0.
* 1 523.
**
221 0.
**
042 0.
) نﺎﻜﻣنوردكﻮﻠﺑ L
R( 4
ns 9 250157.
ns 001 0.
ns 7 71.
ns 012 0.
ns 001 0.
) ﺖﺸﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷ A
( 1
**
3 4329128.
* 008 0.
ns 9 216.
* 063 0.
ns 005 0.
ﺖﺸﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷ × ) نﺎﻜﻣ LA ( 1
ns 5 100225.
ns 0001 0.
ns 05 0.
ns 007 0.
ns 0001 0.
ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآهﺎﺒﺘﺷا Ea)
( 4
101877.2 001ns
0. 40.4 0.006
0.001
) ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ B ( 11
**
1 383121.
ns 001 0.
**
9 133.
ns 002 0.
ns 001 0.
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ × ) نﺎﻜﻣ LB ( 11
* 3 111467.
ns 0001 0.
ns 6 33.
ns 002 0.
ns 001 0.
ﺖﺸﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ×
AB ) ( 11
ns 1 39789.
ns 001 0.
ns 7 12.
ns 004 0.
ns 001 0.
نﺎﻜﻣ ﺖﺸﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷ × × ) ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ LAB ( 11
ns 9 67445.
ns 0001 0.
ns 4 29.
ns 001 0.
ns 001 0.
) ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣزآهﺎﺒﺘﺷا Eb
( 88
46626.1 001ns
0. 19.7 0.004
0.001
(ﺪﺻرد) تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ
16.01 3.27
29.7 8.08
4.47
،**
و*
ﺢﻄﺳردرادﻲﻨﻌﻣﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑns
،1 ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏوﺪﺻرد5 راد
لوﺪﺟ 2 ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ - سﺪﻋردﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣتﺎﻔﺻﻲﺧﺮﺑياﺮﺑنﺎﻜﻣهدﺎﺳتاﺮﺛاﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣتﺎﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ
(ﺮﺗنزومﺮﮔﺮﺑﺮﺘﻴﻟﻲﻠﻴﻣ) bﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ (ﺮﺗنزومﺮﮔﺮﺑﺮﺘﻴﻟﻲﻠﻴﻣ)
aﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ﺮﺑﺮﺘﻴﻟﻲﻠﻴﻣ) ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ
(ﺮﺗنزومﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘناﺰﻴﻣ
نزومﺮﮔﺮﺑلﻮﻣوﺮﻜﻴﻣ) (ﺮﺗ نﺎﻜﻣ
0.027 b 0.09 b
0.09 b 13.04 b
ﻞﻴﺑدرا
0.079 a 0.22 a
0.12 a 16.85 a
ﻲﻣﺮﮔ
سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ اﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼنﻮﻣزآ ي
ﻧاد ﻜ ﻣ،ﻦ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﺎﻫﻦ ي اراد ي لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردنﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫردﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣفوﺮﺣ
% 5 رادﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا ي
ﺎﺑ ﻜﻳ ﺪ ﻳ ﺪﻧراﺪﻧﺮﮕ .
لوﺪﺟ 3 ﻧ - ﻲﺧﺮﺑياﺮﺑﺖﺸﻛﻂﻳاﺮﺷهدﺎﺳتاﺮﺛاﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣتﺎﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘ تﺎﻔﺻ
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ سﺪﻋرد
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ a ﻲﻠﻴﻣ) (ﺮﺗنزومﺮﮔﺮﺑﺮﺘﻴﻟ
ﺮﺘﻴﻟﻲﻠﻴﻣ) ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗرﺎﻛ (ﺮﺗنزومﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ردمﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ) (رﺎﺘﻜﻫ نﺎﻜﻣ
0.19 a 0.12 a
1515 a يرﺎﻴﺑآﻢﻛ
0.12 b 0.09 b
1168 b ﻢﻳد
سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ اﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼنﻮﻣزآ ي
ﻧاد ﻜ ﻣ،ﻦ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﺎﻫﻦ ي اراد ي لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردنﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫردﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣفوﺮﺣ
% 5 رادﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا ي
ﺎﺑ ﻜﻳ ﺪ ﻳ ﺪﻧراﺪﻧﺮﮕ .
لوﺪﺟ 4 ﻲﺧﺮﺑياﺮﺑﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژهدﺎﺳتاﺮﺛايﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ - تﺎﻔﺻ
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ سﺪﻋرد
ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘناﺰﻴﻣ مﺮﮔﺮﺑلﻮﻣوﺮﻜﻴﻣ) (ﺮﺗنزو ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
13.68 bc ILL-2126
1 ILL-9893 8.20 d
2
16.10 ab (ﺪﻫﺎﺷ) راﻮﺳﻪﻠﻴﺑ
3
15.59 ab FILIP-2007-11L
4 ILL-2580 12.94 bcd
5 ILL-10023 10.22 cd
6 LOCAL CHECK 17.47 ab
7 ILL-10315 14.48 bc
8 ILL-10277 16.98 ab
9 ILL-465 18.15 ab
10 ILL-10721 15.44 ab
11 ILL-10837 20.09 a
12
سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ اﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼنﻮﻣزآ ي
ﻧاد ﻜ ﻣ،ﻦ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﺎﻫﻦ ي اراد ي لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردنﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫردﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣفوﺮﺣ
% 5 رادﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا ي
ﺎﺑ ﻜﻳ ﺪ ﻳ ﺪﻧراﺪﻧﺮﮕ .
۵
لوﺪﺟ 5 ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣتاﺮﺛاﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ - ﻲﺧﺮﺑياﺮﺑنﺎﻜﻣ ×
تﺎﻔﺻ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ سﺪﻋرد
نﺎﻜﻣ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
ﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ (رﺎﺘﻜﻫردمﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ)
ﻞﻴﺑدرا
ILL-2126 1435 bcdefg
ILL-9893 1160 ghijk
(ﺪﻫﺎﺷ) راﻮﺳﻪﻠﻴﺑ 1351 cdefghi
FILIP-2007-11L 1390 bcdefgh
ILL-2580 902 k
ILL-10023 1099 hijk
LOCAL CHECK 1327 defghi
ILL-10315 1316 defghi
ILL-10277 1326 defghi
ILL-465 1124 hijk
ILL-10721 1305 efghi
ILL-10837 1063 ijk
ﻲﻣﺮﮔ
ILL-2126 1902 a
ILL-9893 1217 fghij
(ﺪﻫﺎﺷ) راﻮﺳﻪﻠﻴﺑ 1386 bcdefgh
FILIP-2007-11L 1648 b
ILL-2580 1008 jk
ILL-10023 1375 bcdefgh
LOCAL CHECK 1338 defghi
ILL-10315 1536 bcde
ILL-10277 1608 bcd
ILL-465 1493 bcdef
ILL-10721 1251 efghij
ILL-10837 1636 bc
سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ اﻪﻨﻣادﺪﻨﭼنﻮﻣزآ ي
ﻧاد ﻜ ﻣ،ﻦ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﺎﻫﻦ ي اراد ي لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردنﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫردﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣفوﺮﺣ
% 5 رادﻲﻨﻌﻣفﻼﺘﺧا ي
ﺎﺑ ﻜﻳ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮﮕ ﺪﻧراﺪﻧ
لوﺪﺟ 6 سﺪﻋردﻲﺳررﺮﺑدرﻮﻣﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓتﺎﻔﺻزاﻲﺧﺮﺑﻲﻄﺧﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ -
تﺎﻔﺻ ﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗرﺎﻛ ﻊﻤﺠﺗ
ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ
a
ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗرﺎﻛ
**
0.35
ﻦﻴﻟوﺮﭘﻊﻤﺠﺗ 0.07
-0.05
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ a 0.40**
**
0.86 -0.03
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ b
**
0.29
**
0.64 -0.05
**
0.82
،**
ﺢﻄﺳردرادﻲﻨﻌﻣﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ*
،1 ﺪﺻرد5
:ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ 1. Allahmoradi, P., Mansourifar, C., Saidi, M. and Jalali Honarmand, S., 2013. Water deficiency and its effects on grain yield and some physiological traits during different growth stages in lentil (Lens culinaris L.) cultivars. Annals of Biological Research, 4 (5): 139-145.
2. Azarpanah, A., Alizadeh, O. and Dehghanzadeh, H., 2013. Investigation on proline and carbohydrates accumulation in Zea mays L. under water stress condition. Extreme life, Biospeology &
Asterobiology, International Journal of the Bioflux Society, 5 (1): 47-54.
3. Farshadfar, E., Ghasempour, H., Vaezi, H., 2008. Molecular aspects of drought tolerance in bread wheat (T. aestivum). Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 11(1), 118-121.
4. Gunes, A., Inal., A., Adak, M. S., Bagci, E. G., Cicek, N., and Eraslan, F., 2008. Effect of drought stress implemented at pre-or post-anthesis stage on some physiological parameters as screening criteria in chickpea cultivars. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 55 (1): 59-67.
5. Kocheva, K., and Gorgiev, G., 2003. Evaluation of the reaction of two contrasting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars in response to osmotic stress with PEG 6000. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology, Special Issue: 290-294.
6. Monakhova, O. F. and Chernyadev, I. I., 2002. Protective role of kartolin-4 in wheat plants exposed to soil drought. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 38: 373–380.
7. Niknam, V., Razavi, N., Ebrahimzadeh, H. and Sharifizadeh, B., (2006). Effect of NaCl on biomass, protein and proline contents and antioxidant enzymes in seedlings and calii of two Trigonella Species. Biologia Plantarum. 50(4): 591-596.
۶
8. Shiranirad, A., and A. Abbasian., 2011. Evaluation of drought tolerance in winter rapeseed cultivars based on tolerance and sensitivity indices. Journal of Agriculture, 98: 41- 48.
Effect of drought stress on proline activity and chlorophyll content in the advanced genotypes of lentil (Lens culinaris)
, Mohammad Hossein Fotokian2
, Majid Amini Dehaghi2
Azim Ahmadi*1
1Ph.D. student of Agronomy-Plant Physiology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
2Associated professor of department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University
[email protected] Abstract
To evaluate 12 advanced lentil genotypes, a study was performed in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement in three replications in rainfed and low irrigation conditions as the main factors and genotypes as the secondary factors in Ardabil agriculture research station and central part of Germi city in 2015-2016 agricultural year. The results of comparing the mean simple effects of the place showed that the amount of proline, carotenoids, chlorophyll a and b were minimum in Ardabil. Seed performance in rainfed condition was 22% less than low irrigation cultivation. The amount of carotenoids and chlorophyll a was higher in Germi. The maximum amount of the proline was related to genotype 12. The significant reciprocal effects of place × genotype showed that the maximum seed performance is in Germi region and related to genotype 1. Seed performance correlation with carotenoid and chlorophyll a and b was positive and significant with ascorbate peroxidase enzymes. Clustering analysis showed that the maximum genetic gap is for genotype 1 and
5 in rainfed and low irrigation conditions than the other genotypes.
Keywords: proline, carotenoid
