Downloaded from jha.iums.ac.ir at 9:18 IRDT on Sunday September 3rd 2017

(1)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺖﻓﺎﻴﻫﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻱ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ

/ ⁶ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ / ⁵ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ / ⁴ﻥﺎﻳﺮﻴﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍ / ³ﻱﺮﻴﻬﻇ ﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ / ²ﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻭﺮﺴﺧ / ¹ﺶﻳﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺏﻮﻘﻌﻳ

8ﻲﻳﺎﻗﺁ ﻡﺍﺮﻬﺑ / ⁷ﻲﻔﺠﻧ ﺩﺍﺰﻬﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ

ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻱ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ 1380 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ :ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ MATS ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻭ I-O&SAM

،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 147 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 4.1 ﻭ 6.5 ،7 ،7.3 ﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭙﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ﻭ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 3.8 ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻲﻳﻻﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺎﺳﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﺸﻴﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 2.7 ﺎﺗ 1.8 ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 2.2 ﺎﺗ 1.7 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻲﺠﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ،ءﻮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 89/6/30 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 89/6/15 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 88/12/18 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

ﺯﺍﻮﻫﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﭼ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ 1 .

khkeshavarz@) ؛ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ،ﺯﺍﻮﻫﺍ ﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ .2 (yahoo.com

ﺯﺍﻮﻫﺍ ﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ 3 . ﺱﺎﺒﻋﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ 4 . ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ 5 . .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ u-88311 ﺏﻮﺼﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺯﺍﻮﻫﺍ ﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺏﻮﺼﻣ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ •

Downloaded from jha.iums.ac.ir at 9:18 IRDT on Sunday September 3rd 2017

(2)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻝﻮﻤﺸﻣ ﻚﻳﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﻻﺎﻛ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻋ ﻲــﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻞﻳﺎــﺴﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮــﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮــﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺺﺋﺎﻘﻧ ﻞﺣ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻋ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻭ ﻥﻻﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻲــﻠﻣ ﻡﺰﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎــﻴﻧ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻛﺭﺪﻧﺍ ﺖــﺳﺩ [1].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺣ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺮــﻴﻘﻓ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻊﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻭﺮــﺛ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺯﺎــﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺜﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻑﺮﺻ .ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣﺭﺩ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺪﻣﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻣﻭﺮﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺮــﻘﻓ [2].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻼﺗ ،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻚﻫﺩ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮــﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮــﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ،ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻥﻻﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻚﻳ ﻝﺎــﻤﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖــﻟﺍﺪﻋ

ﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺎﻫﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ) ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ،(1 ﻞﻜﺷ) (ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻲــﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ [3].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺱﺎــﺴﺣﺍ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ 79 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ 2 ﻞﻜــﺷ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ 86 ﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪــﻟﻮﻘﻣ ،ﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ [4].ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﻦــﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺞﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﺤﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻚﻳﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻻﺎﻛ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻻﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ءﻮﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ [3].ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎــﻴﻧ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ

(3)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

[3].ﺖﺳﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ،ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻞﺋﺎﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲــﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺭﻮــﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺮــﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻜﻳ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻩﺎــﻓﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻣ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ [2].ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻱژﺮــﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ [5].ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻚــﺸﺧ ﺮﻴــﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺸﺨﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ [3].ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﮔ ﻢــﻫ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﻩﺯﻭﺮــﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺩﻮــﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﮔ ﺚﺤﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻃﺮــﺳ ﻭ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎــﻴﻠﻴﻣ 3000 ﺮــﺑ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ [6] . ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪــﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﭼ ﺮــﮔﺍ ﻥﺍﺮــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺍﺮــﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻩژﻭﺮــﭘ ﻚﻳ ﺎــﻣﺍ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ 1375 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪــﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ 1383 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﻫﺩ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺭﺮﻀﺘﻣ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩﺮﭘ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻚﻫﺩ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻣﺍ [7]

ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴــﺳﺭ پﺎﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻧ ﻪــﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺐــﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎــﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻬﺘﺠﻣ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺖــﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺎــﻧ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺮــﺛﺍ ﻱﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻩﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﻲــﻠﻌﻓ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻮﻳﺭﺎﻨــﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺮﺑ ،ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻞــﻣﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﺣﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮــﺳ ،ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ،ﻱﺩﺎــﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻊــﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻐﺘــﺷﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ،ﻲــﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﻮﻳﺭﺎﻨﺳ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﮔ ﻑﻮﻟ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ [8].ﺩﻮﺑ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻌــﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ

ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ (ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ ،ﺩﺭﺁ ،ﻥﺎﻧ) ﻻﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻱﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺮــﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺎﺸﺳ [9].ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻴﺒﻣﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﺫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬــﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺎــﻬﻇﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺸﻧ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺪــﻨﻨﻛﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺩﻮــﺑ ﺎﭘ ﻩﺩﺮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻻ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ .ﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺶــﺸﻛ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻢﻫ ﺮــﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬــﺷ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﻲــﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺃﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻱﺮﻬــﺷ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻜﺷ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ [10].ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﻮﻨﻛ ﻂﻳﺍﺮــﺷ ﺭﺩ ،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﺮــﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻞﻜــﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺍﺬﻟ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺱﺎــﺴﺣﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻥﺩﻮــﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺪﻨﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ءﺰﺟ ﻥﺁ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎــﺴﺣ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺮــﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ) ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ 1380 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻪــﻛ (ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ 1380 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻚﺗ ﻲﻠﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺐــﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻚﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻱﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻦــﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻥﻮــﭼ ﻲــﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎــﺴﺣ ﺲــﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ .3 ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ .2 ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ .1) ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ (ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺏﺎــﺴﺣ .5 ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺏﺎــﺴﺣ .4

(4)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺏﺎــﺴﺣ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺮــﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺏﺎــﺴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﺤﺗ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎــﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﻮﺘﺳﻭ ﺮﻄﺳ 161 ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺳ ،ﻲﻳﻻﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻄﺳ 147 ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺏﺎــﺴﺣ ﺭﺩ :ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻚﻳ ،ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻄــﺳ ﻩﺩ ﻭ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻣ :ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺰﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺏﺎــﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺎﺒﻧﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮــﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺩﺮــﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖــﺳﺪﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎــﺴﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﻪﭼ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻪﭼ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﻩﺪــﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓ ﺐﻳﺍﺮﺿ ﺲــﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺭﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻭ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ (ﻞﻛ) ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ،ﺐﻳﺍﺮﺿ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺏﺎــﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻚﻳ ،ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻃ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻪﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻭ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻞــﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ،ﺖــﺴﻴﭼ ﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﺭﺎﻜﺷﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻚﻳ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻭ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒــﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ

ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻡﺎــﻈﻧ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﺳﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺗ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﭼ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺰﻴﭼ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﺪﺷ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺕﺍﺮــﺛﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﻣ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﺠﻧﺯ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻳﺍﺮﺿ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖــﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ I-O&SAM ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲــﻘﺑﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ MATS ﻪــﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺎــﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬــﮔﺮﺛﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺍﺪــﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺠﻨــﺳ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺲﭙــﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ (ﻒـﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 147 ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ،ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ

(5)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻈﻨﻓﺮﺻ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﭼﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 102 ﻻﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻦﻴﻴﺒﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ 1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺗﺮﻣ ﭗﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺼﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺃﺪﺒﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻪﻄــﺳﺍﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ 56 ﺩﺪــﻋ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻤــﺷ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺖــﺸﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ًﻼﺜﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻒﻳﺩﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺪﺼﻘﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺶﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻞﻳﺫ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ،(1) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ - ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ 1 ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ0.046 ﻢﻗﺭ ؛ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ) ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺱﻮﻗ ﻚﻳ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ .(ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻚــﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪــﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎــﻴﻠﻴﻣ 0.046 ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ .ﺪﻫﺩ (ﻭﺭﺍﺩ) ﺍﺪﺒﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،(2) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ - .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ (ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ) ﺪﺼﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻚﻳ) ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ؛ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐــﺟﻮﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ (ﻝﺎــﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎــﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ 0.065 ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،(3) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ -

ﻚﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ؛ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻜــﺷﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ 0.001 ﻭﺩ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ،ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ 0.046 ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﭼﺎﻧ ﻱﺪﻌﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻭ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺩﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ،4 ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ - ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﺠﻧﺯ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﺠﻧﺯ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ 1.558 ﻭ 1.735 ﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺶــﺷ ﻭ ﺖﻔﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،(5) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ - ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪــﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ 0.052 ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻝﺎــﻳﺭ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ 0.052 ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺭﺎﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺖــﻤﻴﻗ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ،(6) ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ - ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻞﻛ ﺯﺍ 80.5 ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺎﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻢﻬــﺳ ﻂﻘﻓ (0.065) ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ) ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺶــﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ (ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ.ﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻴــﺴﻔﺗ :ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻞﻳﺫ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 147 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﺕﺎــﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺎــﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻍﺮﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭙﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺎــﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 4.1 ﻭ 6.5 ،7 ،7.3 ﺎــﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 3.8 ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ 147 ﺯﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 122 ،ﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ

(6)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 25 ،ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻢــﺸﺷ ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﭼ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ًﻼﺜﻣ .ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 82.5 ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 17.5 ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺮﻳﺰﮔﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪــﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 83.2 ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻲﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 16.8 ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 80.5 ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﺗﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻢﻫﺍ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻀﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻕﺍﺪﺼﻣ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﻨﻔــﺳﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺶﻴﻣﻭﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻭﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻴﻃ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﻻﻮــﺼﺤﻣ ﻪﻄــﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ

ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬــﺣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻭ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺭﺍﻭﺮﻴﺠﻧﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪــﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﻲﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ،ﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺳ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬـﺣ ﺕﺍﺮـﺛﺍ (ﺏ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﻬــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦــﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬــﺣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖــﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪــﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ 1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻝﻭﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ 161 ﺎﺗ 157 ﻭ 156 ﺎﺗ 152 ﺩﺪﻋ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻞﻳﺫ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎــﺷ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 2.2 ﺎﺗ 1.7 ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎــﺷ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 2.7 ﺎﺗ 1.8 ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺸﺷ ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﭼ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﻳﺎﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ 1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 50 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﺎــﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪــﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮــﻃ

(7)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ،ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺑ .ﺪﻧﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻲﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻳﻮﮔ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺰﻴﭼﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲــﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،ﻲﺘــﺷﻮﮔ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﻮﮔ ،ﺭﻮﻴﻃ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﺒﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 50 ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﭼﺎﻧ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴــﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎــﺴﺣ ﺲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﺷﻭﺭ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻚــﻤﻛ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻝﺮــﺘﻨﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬــﺣ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 7.3 ﺎﺗ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭙﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ

ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻳﺮﺷ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻱژﺮﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺎــﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻦــﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [11].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮــﺛﺍ ﻱﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪــﻤﻫﺭﺩ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎــﺸﻛ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ [2].ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻖــﺒﻃ ،ﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺭ ﻦــﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 147 ﻞﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ 25 ﻭ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ 122 ﺖــﻤﻴﻗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻛ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻻﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﻤﻫ ﺶﻳﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖــﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [2].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎــﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺎــﺸﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ،ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻔــﺳﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺶﻴﻣﻭﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻭﺎﮔ ،ﻥﺎــﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ﺮﺑ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﻮﻴﻃ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﻻﻮــﺼﺤﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬــﺷ ﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﺗﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ،ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﺭﺮﻀﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻮﻴﺠﻧﺎﺳ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ [13].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻤﺗﻭﺮﺛ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﻤﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻘﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻬﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ [14].ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ

(8)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺪﺒﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺪﻘﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺪﺒــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻬــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲــﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺪﺒــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻬــﺳ .(2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ 50 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ،ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪــﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ ءﻮﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻴﮕــﺸﻴﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﻤــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻲﺠﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺷﺁ ﻭ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸﻴﭘ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺕﺍﺮــﺛﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻔــﺳﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺶﻴﻣﻭﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻭﺎﮔ ،ﺭﻮﻴﻃ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﻻﻮــﺼﺤﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻙﻮﺷ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸﻴﭘ

:ﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﻲﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ .1 ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺟ ،ﻍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖــﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻔــﺳﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺶﻴﻣﻭﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻭﺎﮔ ،ﻥﺎﻴﻛﺎﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﻴﻃ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ .2 ﻪﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭙﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ،ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺪــﻧﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺮــﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻛﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻲﺠﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﮔ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ

ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲﻣﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﻫﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﺪﻋ ﻲﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ .ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻕﺎﭼﺎﻗ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪــﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺎــﺣ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺭﺩ .3 ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﺸﺨﺑ ﺕﻮﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻳﺰﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺮــﺴﻛ ﻢﻫ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻤــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻪــﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺪــﺳﺎﻓ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﻲﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻥﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ،ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﺶــﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭙﻜﻳ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻳ .4

.ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ :1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ

ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻞﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ

ﻝﻭﺍ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.011917687

ﻡﻭﺩ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.009625218

ﻡﻮﺳ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.009319891

ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.007494565

ﻢﭽﻨﭘ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻱﺮﻬﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.005187446

ﻝﻭﺍ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.016608286

ﻡﻭﺩ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.014891834

ﻡﻮﺳ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.012214894

ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.01115277

ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻚﺠﻨﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ 0.005981343

(9)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻛﺮﻫ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ :2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

(10)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻛﺮﻫ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ :2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ

(11)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻛﺮﻫ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ :2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ

(12)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ Ghahremani h. How to prevent the drug wasting. the

1.

first congress of prevention from wasting national resourc- es. Tehran: Academy of sciences of Islamic Republic of Iran; 1381. [Persian]

Andayesh Y. The effects of decrease in agriculture 2.

sector subsidies on price indices of sectors and households expenditures by using input-output approach. [MS.

project], Tehran; economy college, Allame Tabatabai Uni- versity: 1384.

Ebadi j, Hossein gh. Making drug subsidies purpose 3.

based, from two views of equity and efficiency. Economical Research magazine 1388; (86): 181-186. [Persian]

parliament survey center, the evaluation of health sec- 4.

tor (1374-1379). policies and actions in drug sector.tehran:

1380.

Feyzi A. drug Subsidies, Social Study center. Tehran:

5.

health commission; 1385. [Persian]

Ministry of health. newsletter of deputy of food and 6.

drug. Tehran: ministry of health and services; 1388. [Per- sian]

Ministry of health. Reducing the consequences of drug 7.

subsidies on household deciles. [project manager institute of religion and the economy]. Tehran: ministry of health;

1383. [Persian]

Mojtahed A. Effects of pay and reduction of subsidies 8.

on bread in the economy. Economics of wheat production to consumption, Collection of research papers. Tehran:

Institute for Planning and Agricultural Economics; 1378.

[Persian]

Lofgrean H, Moartaz E. Food Subsidies in Egypt: Re- 9.

form Options, Distributions and Welfare, Food Policy 2001;

26 (1): 65-83.

Seshamani V. The Impact of Market Liberalisation on 10.

Food Security in Zambia. Food Policy 1999; 23 (6): 539- 551.

Laraki K. Food Subsidies: A Case Study of Price Re- 11.

form in Moroco. LSMS Working Paper 1989; No. 50.

Sharifi A, Sadeghi M, Ghasemi A. The evaluation of 12.

inflation effects caused by energy carrier subsidies omission. Economical Bulletin1387;(31): 91-119. [Persian]

Banouei A, Asgari M. Multiplier Analysis The Frame- 13.

work of Many Producers and Many Consumers, of SAM, for the Iranian Economy. Quarterly Iranian Economic Re- search 2003; 4. [Persian]

Sanjeev G, Marijn V, Robert G, Christian S, Ali M, Juan 14.

Pablo C," Equity and efficiency in the reform of price subsidies". world bank 2000; 15.

References

(13)

Journal of Health Administration 2011; 13 (42)

Structural Path Analysis

Andayesh Y.¹ / Keshavarz KH.² / Zahiri M.³ / Mirian I.⁴ / Beheshti A.⁵ / Imani A.⁶ / Najafi B.⁷ / Aghaie B.⁸

Introduction: Appropriate policy making about drugs has a particular importance; and accurate economical planning in designing and organizing of this issue is an obvious necessity. This study was aimed to analyze the effects of drug subsidies omission on price index on economical sectors and households expenditures.

Methods: The method of this study is based on social accounting matrices technique and structural path analyzing approach. The study society is all economical sectors and households in Iran. Data are collected using social accounting matrices of Iran 1380, and analyzed by I-08 SAM and MATS software.

Results: From 147 groups of commodities and services, the price index of human health services, hospital services, hen and chicken, other birds, and veterinary services had the most increases with

%7.3, %7, %6.5 and %4.1; and for other commodity groups the maximum increase found 3.8%.

The increase in expenditure index of urban residents is from %1.7 to %2.2; and for rural residents

%1.8 to %2.7.

Discussion: The drug sector subsidies omission has increased the price index for all sectors and expenditure index households. The best approach to these effects is to do preventive actions by gradual decreasing of drug subsidies, and moving toward making drug subsidies purpose based in health sector and particularly drug sub-sector.

Keywords:Drug subsidies, Social Accounting Matrices, Structural Path Analysis, Price Index, Households Expenditures Index

Instructor of Economics Department, Faculty of Economic, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

1. Instructor of Health Services Management Department, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;

2. Corresponding Author ([email protected])

Assistant Professor of Health Services Management Department, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran 3. Instructor of Public Health Department, Faculty of Health, Bandar Abbas University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran 4. Instructor of Health Economics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Shahed, Tehran, Iran

5. PhD Student of Pharmaceconomics, School of Pharmacy, Martyr Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6.

Abstract

● Received: 09/March/2010 ● Modified: 06/Sep/2010 ● Accepted: 21/Sep/2010