[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:J-a:Journal of Economics and Business:Vol51.Issue4.July1999:

... supply of money in response to real conditions, the monetary authority affects both the average level and the volatility of future real equity ...As a result, monetary rules targeting a ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... combination of taxable and tax-exempt security yields matched by ...None of the statistics allowed rejection of the non-cointegration hypothesis at the 5% significance ...evidence of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... ability of monetary policy to directly affect interest rates is central to traditional Keynesian theories of the transmission of monetary shocks to the real sector where incomes are ...also a ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... model of a competitive firm operating under a single source of uncertainty to an international firm operating under price uncertainty in the domestic market and exchange rate ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... effects of industry sector, company size, and the economic cycle on the probability of ...adopted a matched pairs technique for drawing samples of failing and non-failing ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... stock and scale ...or a closed-economy (Model 5) setting, predict worse than the model proposed by this ...use of consumption as the scale variable is ...Mankiw and Summers (1986), who argue ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... measures of efficiency and productivity growth are constructed using the indirect output distance ...efficiency of public enterprises, non-profit organizations, and cooperative-type ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Liberalization of financial markets can take the form of removal of either capital and exchange controls or ownership ...revision of the Foreign Exchange Law and Foreign Trade ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... performance of the economic model is then compared with that of four alternative ...represents a one-step-ahead forecast of no change from the previous quarter’s observation on the correlation ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... effects of the three different types of financial ...way of past empirical or theoretical work to guide hypotheses with respect to relative valuation ...for business rela- tionships with the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... section of Table 2, “Payment Frequency”, includes a summary of the percent of purchases made via each payment ...users and potential debit card users made fewer cash ...as a cash ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... forms of co- movement of variables which are ...forms of co-movement that are stationary, common features can be ...Engle and Kozicki ...existence of a long-run relation. There ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... timing of the effects of monetary growth on interest rates crucially depends on the perception of inflationary ...output and inflationary expectations effects, which result when monetary shock ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... performance of both monetary base rules deteriorated substantially in an economic model which also incorporated an interest ...mance of the monetary base and superior performance of M2 in the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... beyond a certain value of government spending, g*, the growth rate falls with increases in g for reasons mentioned already—namely, that the fall in savings (1 2 g 2 c) outweighs the rise in the marginal ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... benefits of technological change have created a significant imbalance between developed and developing countries and a number of global challenges to be dealt with by all ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... weekly data are similar to that for the monthly data, only the results for the monthly data are ...SPI and USPI. The results continue to support a positive relationship between past ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... slope of the term structure not only gauges the stance of current monetary policy, but also reflects beliefs about future monetary policy (through expected real interest rates), expectations about future ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... using a new data set which combines the National Automated Accounting Research System database (NAARS) with the COM- PUSTAT and CRSP ...is a compilation of the annual reports to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... model of private information on changing objectives, discretion, and ...consider a setting in which the monetary authority does not directly control a monetary ...or a bank-reserve ... Lihat dokumen lengkap