1 ^ HUdNG TOI XAY DI/NG THU DO VAN MINH HIEN OAI
QUY HOACH BAO TON VA PHAT TRIEN BEN VUfNG RDfNG DAC D U f N G H U O f N G SOfN
Nguyen Duy Giap Giam doc Ban qudn ly rdng ddc dung Huong Son
Rdng ddc dung HUang Son, Ha Noi cdch trung tdm huyen My Ddc 10 km ve phia Dong Nam, phia Bac gidp xd Hung Tien vd xa An Tien, phia Dong gidp tinh Hd Nam, phia Tdy vd Nam gidp tinh Hoa Binh. Huang Sffn/d mpt vimg nui dd voi diep triing, hung vi vdi dja hinh chia cdt phdc tgp vd qua trinh tgo hoa nhieu hang Jonj tUnhiin.
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aiday ed he sinh t h i ddng thye vat tren niii da vdi phong phii va da dang tao cho Huong Son mdt cinh quan thien nhien dep va h i p dan. He thdng den ehiia, mieu mao ndi tieng, cac cdng trinh ton giao hda nhap giUa phong eanh thien nhien tuoi dep l i dae trUng ndi bat ciia khu du lieh Huong Son. Nhd vay hang nam thu hut tQ 1,4- 1,5 trieu luot du khaeh trong va ngoai nudc den tham quan. RQng dac dyng Huong 5on la bao tang thien nhien da dang: Cd niii, hd, hang dpng ciing tham ddng, thUe vat phong phu. RUng dupc quy hoach vdi vung chinh 4.355 ha v i 1.191 ha vimg dem, he thye vat ryng dac dung Huong Son ed 185 hp, 577 ehi, 873 loai, trong dP cd 25 loai thuc vat quy hiem co ten trong sich Dd. He ddng vat ciia rdng eo 288 loai thudc 84 hp, 26 bd, trong dd co 40 loai ddng vat quy hiem cd gia tri kinh te cao va cd mdt loai mdi p h i t hien dupc trong nam 2011. Thanh phan edn triing eua rdng d i e dyng Huong Son cung rat phong phu VOI 374 loai thupc 65 hp, 1 3 bd. Chinh nhQng yeu td dd da tao eho rQng dae dung Huong San mpt gia trj dac biet quan trpng va dupc nha nuPc xep hang cap Quocgia, loai rung canh quan can tang cUdng q u i n ly, b i o ve va dau t u phat trien.Chinh vi viy, nhiem vy quan ly va bao ve rQng, quin ly lugng chat t h i i gay d nhiem mdi trudng eung nhueong tac phdng chiy ehUa chay rQng dat ra kha nang ne ddi vdi Ban quin ly rQng dae dyng HUong Son. De hoan thanh tot nhdng nhiem vy tren, thdi gian qua Ban quan ly (BQL) da phdi hgp chat ehe vdi eac cap chinh quyen dja phuong CO rUng de thudng xuyen lam cong tac tuyen truyen, giao dye. van ddng nhan d i n ning eao y thUe bao ve phat then ben vQng rQng, Ngoai ra. Ban edn thanh lap 14 td cdng t i c q u i n chung bao ve rdng, phdng chay, chQa chay rQng chuyen trich. Dong thdi lam tdt nhiem vy tuan tra kiem soat canh coi, bao ve rQng, khoanh nudi tai smh phyc hoi rQng va la lUc luong chinh trong phdng chay chQa chay rung, phdng trU sau benh hai rUng.
Nhan thUe dUgc tam quan trong ciia rQng dac dyng Huong Son doi vdi viec phdng ho. b i o ton canh quan thien nhien ky vi hiem c6,
mang lai hieu qua kinh te thdng qua cac hoat ddng phat trien rilng va du ljch sinh thai, trong dodu hch dupc x i e dinh la nganh kinh te mui nhon, lanh dao va tap the Ban quan ly rQng dae dung Huong Son xie dinh phai tang cQangcdng tac quan ly, bao ve phat trien ben vUng rQng trong giai doan tdi bang nhOng nhiem vu eu the nhU: QuSniy bao ve va phyc hdi tai nguyen rilng;
thyc hien cac chuong trinh nghien cyu; theo ddi danh gia dien bien tai nguyen rQng; trdng nhQng cay dac sin, d i e hQu, quy hiem cd gia tri kinh te cao; xay dung ke hoach quin \l bao ve rQng ben vQng lau dai, cdcO sd khoa hgc, Ben canh do, thyc hien tdt chuong trinh phat trien ri/ngff viing dem nham giam siifc e : ep nhii
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eau go; cung cd v i xay dung co sd trang thiet bi de phdng chong chay rdng v i t i n g cudng van ddng n h i n dan trong viing ldi, viing dem eung nhU cic du k h i c h ve edng t i c b i o ve tai nguyen rUng. Oac biet, nam 2013 Ban q u i n ly RQng d i e dung Huang Son d i l i p xong Quy hoach b i o tdn va phat trien ben vCng khu RUng dac dung Huong Son Ha Npi den nam 2020. Muc tieu eiia quy hoaeh n h i m q u i n ly b i o tdn v i phat trien, sd dung rdng ben vUng nham nang cao tinh da dang sinh hpe v i k h i nang phdng hd mdi trudng canh quan, t i n g cudng ca sd v i t chat ky t h u i t phue vu q u i n ly b i o ve va phattrien rQnggin vdi phattrien kinhte eua khu rUng d i e dung Huang Son.
Nhd l i m tdt edng t i e quan ly, b i o ve va phat trien ben vQng rdng, vUa qua tap the can bp, cdng n h i n vien BQL rdng d i e dung Huong Son da dUpc Uy ban n h i n danThinh pho Ha Npi t i n g cdthi dua nam 2013, rieng dong ehi giam ddc Ban q u i n ly dupe Thu tudng Chinh phCi t i n g b i n g khen v i dugc Chu tjeh UBND Thanh phd Ha Ndi tang danh hieu "NgUdi tdt, v i i c tdt" tieu bieu nam 2013. D l t i i nguyen rdng d i e dung Huong San H i Ndi ludn giQ dupc nhUng g i i tn vdn ed, p h i t huy n g i y c i n g tdt han tiem nang the manh n h i m gdp phan v i o cdng cupc x i y dung v i phat trien ngudn tai nguyen rUng quoc gia, thi U;/ ban nhan d i n Thanh phd H i Ndi can sdm phe duyet quy hoach b i o tdn va p h i t trien ben vQng khu RUng dac dung Huang Son H i Ndi den nam 2020; Ddng thdi trien khai c i m mde phan khu b i o ve nghiem ngat cung nhu d i u t u CO sd v i t chat nhu dudng d i n sinh, tram eanh gac b i o ve rUng, h& thdng bang thdng b i o t u y i n truyen b i o ve rdng va eie trang t h i i t bj cho cdng t i c b i o v i v i phdng chdng chiy rdng...
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hue hien Chupng trinh phat tnen chan nudi theo viing, xa trong diem va phat trien ehan nudi quy md Idn ngoai khu dan cu giai doan 2011 -2015 eua UBND t h i n h pho Ha Ndi, 3 nam t r i i n khai, budc dau Ha Ndi da xiy dung dupe nhiiu eo sd ehan nuoi theo vimg, xa trong diem quy md Idn, sin pham dau ra dUoe d i m b i o , han e h i duoc tinh trang dich benh, ve sinh mdi trUdng khu vUc ndng thdn dUpe eai thien, tao viec lam va nang cao thu nhip cho ngUdi dan... Dieu do da khang djnh hUdng di dung cua nginh chin nudi Thu dd.Theo Trung t i m Phit t r i l n ehan nuoi Ha Npi, tinh den eudi nam 2013, Ha Npi da xay dUng dugc 12 xa chSn nudi bd sCfa trong d i l m vdi tong dan han 10 nghin con/2517 hp nudt, ehilm 81,5% tong dan bd sQa toan thanh phd; 15 xa chan nuoi bd thjt trpng diem vdi g i n 23 nghin eon/12.304 hd nudi, chiem 16,5% tdng dan bd t o i n thanh phd. Theo dy kien den nam 2015,Thinh phd se phan dau xay dung t h i n h edng 15 xa chan nudi bd sOa v i 19 xa chin nudi bd thit. Ben canh do. Ha Ndi cung da quy hoach dUpc 4 viing chan nudi ipn trpng diem vdi tong dan g i n 206 nghin eon/148 hd; 13 xa chan nudi ton trpng diem vdi tren 222 nghin eon/192 hd; 6 khu ehan nudi Ion tap trung tai 4 huyen, thi x i tren dja binThanh pho vdi tong dan g i n 28 nghin con/32 hd; 6 vung chin nudi g i t i p trung quy md Idn ngoii khu dan cU vdi gan 2987 nghin eon/975 hd; 02 viing chin nudi vit quy md Idn vdi gan 369 nghin eon/305 hd. Ngoii ra. H i Npi cdn day manh phat trien chin nudi gia cam d 29 x i chin nuoi trpng d i l m tren d!a ban 9 huyen, thj x i vdi tdng so 1.223 trai/3.469.601 con.
Trong do cd 21 xa chan nudi g i trong d i l m v i 8 xa chin nudi vit trpng diem.
Ben canh viee di'y manh quy hoach chin nudi, Trung tam da xay dung cic chuoi lien k i t chin nudi tieu thu sin pham nhSm tao ngudn thuc pham an t o i n , ed ngudn gde xuat xd rd ring. D i n nay, nginh chin nudi bd sUa cua ThCi dd da p h i t trien dn dinh, b i n vCfng, d i n bd sij'a tang len nhanh chdng tQ 8.470 con nam 2008 l i n
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