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X A Y D U N G NGUdi H A Ndi THANH LjCH. VAN MINHVAM HOA
1 GIANG Q U A N
HOC DUONG
Trong mdi trudng su ph^m, cac can bd, giao vien, nhan vi§n va hpc sinh d€u phai la nhOng con ngUdi cd van hda, thanh ljch, van minh vdi phong each lam viec va giao tiep Qng xiJl phai dU9C coi la m l u mi^c cho xa hoi. De xay dung va gin giQ duoc nhQng net dep van hda, cd rSTt nhieu dieu can dupc cac nha trudng chu y.
Ndi din van hda hpe dudng la ndi din mpt phgm trO rlt rdng, trong dd cd ba vin d l ldn d n quan tam nhat la: khung dnh supham, mdi trudng su pham va Cmg xir hoc dudng.
Khung dnh su phgm trudc hit ddi hdi cinh quan oia trudng hpe phli khang trang, xiy dyng kiln ed, nlm dvj tri khdng bj ehln ep bdi d c khdi kiln true liln kl. Llm sao 6i trudng ra trudng, Idp ra Idp, dgt ehuIn qudc gia ve dien tich, Inh sing, bin ghl, edng eu hd tro, tai li|u gilng dgy, dd dOng dgy hpe, elc
phdng llm vi|c, hdi hpp, thuvi|n, san choi, cay xanh... Bin ghl khdng diing kich co, Inh sing thilu se Inh hudng din thi chit hoe sinh, gay cong veo cdt sdng, d n thi..
Khdng dii tai lieu giang dgy, dd diing dgy hpc, sleh gilo khoa se gay khd khan eho cl thly vl trd trong viec truyin dgt va tilp thu kiln thuc.
Thu Viln nhl trudng d n dupc quan tam bdi day l l cl kho ting kien thire cCia nhan logi tieh ty qua bao ddi.
Hpc thay, hoc bgn va cdn phli hpe trong sleh. Le Nin tOng ndi: "Khdng cd sleh, khdng ed tri thue". Van hda
dpc vdi nha trudng vin la mdt nhu clu d n khuyin khleh. Tranh viec l|p ra eho cd thu vi^n ml khdng ed thii thu, khdng cd ngudi tuyln truyen gidi thieu sach bio cho ngudi dpc.
Mdi trudng su phgm bao gdm cl mdi trudng tu nhien vl mdi trudng xa hdi. Nha trudng phli 11 noi dat dilm eao v l xanh - sgch - dep. Sin choi ludn cd bdng cay che mlt, ed nhiing khoang vudn sinh vat dnh, d c logi hoa vira phye vy hoc tap, vui choi vCra tgo khdng khi trong llnh. Cdng trudng II bp mat khdng thi 6i lem nhem. Biln d l tin trudng cin llm nghiem tCic, chu chan phuong, d l dpc, khdng d l bong mat chCi, mlt diu. Ldi ra vIo thoing dang, khdng d l ele hlng qui lln chilm. Chd d l xe, dilm cha me din ddn eon d n phli dupe hogch djnh quy cCi khdng lam Inh hudng din tr|t ty giao thdng dd thj.
Trinh gin ehp, b|nh vi$n, cle nhl may cd tilng dn Idn, trinh mui hda chat llm khdi lan tda vIo lam d nhiem khdng khi.
Ve mdi trudng xa hdi d n giao duc, nhle nhd ehp hpc sinh rd tic hgi cCia d e te ngn xa hdi. Vi/a tuydn truyin bing nhieu phuong thuc nhu ndi chuyin, tranh Inh, sleh bio, van nghe, vC/a dua ra mdt vai diln hinh
26: QfAoducThiidA sd ei (THANG I
G I A D i N H - N H A T R U d N G - X A h d l
d t r u d n g hoac trong khu vyc de ele em m l t t h l y , tai nghe nhimg t i c hgi hiiy hogi n h i n p h l m , huy hogi con ngudi, de xa l l n h v l b i l t d c h phdng t r i n h tfeh eye, d l y lOt d c te ngn l y ra khdi n h l trudng.
Lfng xir hoc dudng ndi chung l l phong each giao t i l p , ung xu trong trudng hpc de " t h l y ra t h l y , trd ra t r d " . Ngudi thay p h l i l l m guong v l ldi sdng cho hoc trd noi theo.
Mau mirc ve d c h an mac, di dimg, ndi nang... M l u m y c v l dgo dire, Idng nhan ai bao dung, yeu thuang eon tre, cdng b i n g , t i n tuy vdi n g h i . Nhung ngudi thay giao, cd gilo ndi nang, sinh hogt k i m van hda lam sao cd the dgy trd "ndi ldi hay, lam vi|c t d t " , l l m sao dmh dgc tren buc g i l n g . Vdi hpc trd, ngoli Vile giao t i l p , Crng xd ed van hda, c i n p h l i cd thai dd hpc t | p diing d i n , d n m i n , trung thyc.
Nghe t h l y cd giang bai chua hieu rd, phai trao ddi trong t d , trong nhdm d l l l m sang t d them nhung d i l u ta chua vd nghTa nhu c l u ca xua da dgy: "Hoc t h l y khdng tay hoc ban". Phli b i l t x l u hd khi ndi idi thd tue, thd bgo vdi bgn, hdn h l o vdi t h l y cd, khdng nghiem tOc trong thi cu, gian l|n trong hd so, g i l y t d , b i n g d p . . .
X i y dyng van hda hpc dudng cdn d n p h l i cd su ddng gdp cCia Ban dgi dien eha me hoc sinh, d u ndi giua gia dinh va nha trudng trong viec g i l o due hoe sinh, eham lo d i n ddi sdng n h l g i l o khi gap khd khan, gdp sue cho viec xay dyng n h l trudng khi c i n thiet, t d chdc eho d c em di tham quan ele b i o t i n g , di tich, danh t h i n g d dja phuong va d c sinh hoat xa hdi khlc cOa D o l n , Hdi Thanh n i l n , Ddi Thilu nien... giup d d hpc sinh ngheo them dieu kien de t i l p tyc hpc tap v l trao tang p h l n thudng cho d e em hpc gidi, v i l t chti dep, thi dd eao...
X i y dyng van hda hoe dudng tdt l l gdp p h l n d i e lue vao sy nghilp trdng ngudi m l Bac Hd ludn nhle nhd chiing ta.B
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dt mCia xuan nua lai ve, trong khdng khi xuan tuoi t h l m eua sic hoa va dat trdi H I Ndi, tdi khdng khdi bui ngui, thireDng nhd d i n dng npi tdi- ngudi da ra 6i, nhung mai mai d l (gi clio tdl nhimg miia xuan i m ap v l dieu kyC l y sd n h l tdi nd hoa dd t h l m . Nhin nhung bdng hoa sd l y , tdi Igi nhd- Hdi mdi l l n ba tudi, chilu n i o dng tdi eOng d i t tdi ra Lang Ble choi. Ndi 11 ra Lang nhiffig thyc ra, dng dua tdi ra chCia Mpt Cdt trudc, rdi vdng len Vien b i o tang Hd Chi Minh, sau dd mdi ra qulng trudng. Lln 5 tudi, tdi 6a thude Idng eInh quan noi nly. Xung quanh chua Mdt Cdt ed nhung d y gl, d y bd d l sau ehua, Bac Hd mang t u An Dp v l trdng ngly n i o , nam n i o . Vien bao t i n g Hd Chi Minh ngly n i o , gid n i o m d cua, tdi d i u b i l t r l t rd. Nhung, dng tdi budn cudi l l m , dCmg trudc b i t ky mdt d n h tuong gl, mpt sy vi|c gi, ciJng d i u gilng g i l i cho tdi nghe d n ke. Ldi k i t cua dng bao gid eung la mdt d u hdi, nhung khdng p h l i d l t r i ldi m l d l khing dmh. "Sep chu!" chlng hgn.
Si qua h l n g hoa su dcCra Lang, hai dng chau dimg Igi trudc mpt cay. Qng b i o tdi: " C h i u nhin xem d i gdc to ehua? CInh thi khing khiu, lolng n g o l n g t h l k i a ma hoa thi dd t h l m dep chua?". QngvC/a ndi vda c h i v l o d y hoa sir v l mat r l t thich thO. Cd t h i t i ; dly, sau mdi l l n nghe dng ndi, dng gilng giai tdi nhin d i gi cung t h l y dep, vi trong Idng tdi lOe n i o cung day I p ldi khing dinh o i a dng: "Dep chual".
Tdi thich di choi vdi dng l l m Mdt l l n hai dng ehlu bj Igc nhau, tdi hdt hai chgy tim dng k h i p noi. Tdl so qua Sp vl khdng b i l t minh ed v l dire?c nha khdng? Sp Igc tdi thi dng se khdc, se cudng cudng di tim. May q u i , tdi Igi tim dupc dng. Tdi dm lly dng, dng vd v I o lung tdi an iii: "So gl m l ehlu p h l i khdc' Ong tin la ehlu setim duoc dng m l i " . Lln d i u tien, tdl dupe dng trao cho mdt d i l u hgnh phOe Idn l l : Quyen dugc t y tin. COng Xd sau l l n l y , di choi vdi dng, tdi khdng phai n l m chat lly tay dng nua m l hai dng ehlu chf n l m h d tay nhau, ed liic budng tha t y do, tdi ehgy nhly tung tang triroc, sau dng nhu con ehim slo, that I I vui.
Cho d i n khi tdi hpc Idp mdt, tdi n i o dng cung xem sleh vdeCia tdi, hdi han mpi chuyen hpc h i n h d Idp. Ong dm tdi v I o Idng thii t h i : " Ong r l t tin la chau se hpc gidl nhu bd chau v l chau se t y tim t h l y mpi t h u trong sleh, vd, trong hpc t i p " . Gid dly, tdi da tdt nghilp dgi hpc, ngay l i p tdc tdi da cd viec lam m l khdng p h l i khd khan, vat va nhu bd tdi ngly trudc. Ldi dng dgy la mOt tai s i n vd g i l ma tdi dupc thira hudng va cQng la sire mgnh de tdi phan d i u , vuon len. Duy chf cd mdt ngudi ma tdi khdng bao gid gap lgi dupc la dng- dng da di xa l l m rdi. Cay su cCia nha tdi v i n nd hpa dd t h l m . Tdi t h l m g p i :
"Ong oil Sep l l m " . B
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