ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يزﺎﺳ ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺖﺴﯾز
ﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ يوﺎﺣ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ شور ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ﻪﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ يرﺎﻣزر
يﺪﯿﻬﺷ يﺮﺨﻓ
1
ﯽﮑﻟﺎﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،*
ﮏﻨﺷور ﺮﺤﺳ ،2
دﻮﻤﺤﻣ ،3
هداﺰﯿﻠﻋ ﯽﻧﺎﺛ
4
1 - ناﺮﯾا ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﯽﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ،دﺎﺘﺳا .
2 - ﺸﻧاد ،نﺎﯾﺰﺑآ و ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هوﺮﮔ ،ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ يﺮﺘﮐد ناﺮﯾا ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﯽﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭙﻣاد هﺪﮑ
.
3 - ناﺮﯾا ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﯽﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻو مﻮﻠﻋ ،يﺮﺘﮐد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد .
4 - مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﮑﺷاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﯽﻨﻤﯾا و ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هوﺮﮔ ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﯽﻨﻤﯾا و ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻪﺘﺷر ،ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ يﺮﺘﮐد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد
ﺮﻬﺗ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ ،نا
ناﺮﻬﺗ ناﺮﯾا ، .
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا هﺪﯿﮑﭼ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :
ﺖﻓﺎﯾرد ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :
09 / 03 / 1400
شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :
08 / 06 / 1400
يﺪﯿﻠﮐ تﺎﻤﻠﮐ :
،ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺖﺴﯾز ﻢﻠﯿﻓ
،ﮏﺑﻮﭼ يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا .
DOI: 10.52547/fsct.18.119.85
تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا رد زا
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ
) ،ﺮﻔﺻ حﻮﻄﺳ رد 5/
0 ، 1 ، 5 / 1 و ، 2
ﺪﺻرد ( ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ
يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا )
،ﺮﻔﺻ 5 / 0 ، 1 ، 5 / 1 و ، 2 ﺪﺻرد ( فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ ﺖﺴﯾز ﻢﻠﯿﻓﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يزﺎﺳ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳادرﻮﻣ ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ﻪﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ .
ياﺮﺑ نﻮﻣزآ يﺎﻫ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ
ﺢﻄﺳ رد يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا هﺪﺷ شزاﺮﺑ ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳﺮﮔر يﺎﻫ لﺪﻣ مﺎﻤﺗ 99
% ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ راد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا .
ياﺮﺑ
ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ ﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يزﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺮ
ناﺰﯿﻣ ﯽﮔرﺎﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺶﺸﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ ،ﯽﺸﺸﮐ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ،سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﯾواز ،ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ رﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ و مرﻮﺗ ،ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و .
داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ،ﺎﻫ لﺪﻣ شزاﺮﺑ زا ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ
ﺦﺳﺎﭘ مﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﯽﻨﻌﻣﺎﻫ
راد ) P<0.05 (
دﻮﺑ . ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ و
ﯾرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻪﯾواز ،ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺒ
،ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ،ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ ،رﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ ،ﯽﺘﺑﻮﻃر ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و ﯽﮔرﺎﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺶﺸﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ و سﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ مرﻮﺗ و ﯽﺸﺸﮐ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ .
ﺶﯿﭘ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ نآ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ و لﺪﻣ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ
،ﯽﺑﺮﺠﺗ
ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد
2 و ﺪﺻرد يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ
ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ 77 / 0 ،ﺪﺻرد
ﺪﻧﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ .
ناﺮﯾا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﺳ :
ir . ac . modares .
fsct . www
ﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﯽ ﺸﻫوﮋﭘ_ ﯽ
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏداﻮﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ ﯽﻃ رد ﺎﻫ
و ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺮﺑ يدﺎﯾز ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ و ﺖﺳا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻊﯾزﻮﺗ و يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ دراد ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ .
ﻪﺑ هدﻮﻟآ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ فﺮﺼﻣ
ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يرﺎﻤﯿﺑ يﺎﻫ
ز ﯽﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ ا يرﺎﻤﯿﺑ دﺎﺠﯾا ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺖﯿﻣﻮﻤﺴﻣ زوﺮﺑ ﺎﯾ ]
1 [.
ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺮﺿﺎﺣ لﺎﺣ رد
ﺎﺴﻓ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺷور ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ داﻮﻣ د
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ نﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ]
2[
. زا
فﺮﺼﻣ ﯽﻧاﺮﮕﻧ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ،ﺮﮕﯾد فﺮﻃ فﺮﺼﻣ صﻮﺼﺧ رد نﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ تﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ و ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ هﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ داﻮﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﮑﯿﺘﺳﻼﭘ يﺎﻫ
نآ ﻞﯾﺎﻤﺗ و ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
يﺮﺘﻤﮐ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﺎﺑ ار اﺬﻏ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ،ﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ هدﺮﮐ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا ] 3 [ . ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﯾا ﻞﺣ ياﺮﺑ نآ نﺪﻧﺎﺳر ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﯾ و ﺎﻫ
،ﺎﻫ
هار ﻞﺣ ﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ و ﺎﻫ
يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺴﯾز ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺪﻧا
] 4[
.
ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﻢﻬﻣ زا ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ و ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺖﺴﯾز يﺎﻫ
ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ
ﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣراﺮﻗ ]
3 [ . ﻢﻠﯿﻓ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﺴﯾز يﺎﻫ
ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ
و دورو ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﯽﻌﻧﺎﻣ و هﺪﺷ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏداﻮﻣ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﻣ دﺎﺠﯾا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﺎﻫزﺎﮔ ،بآ رﺎﺨﺑ ،ﺖﺑﻮﻃر جوﺮﺧ ﺎﯾ -
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ] 5 [ . ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ
ﮓﻧر،ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﺘﻧآ و ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا ﺮﯾﺎﺳ و ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ
،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ناﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻦﯾا تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ يﺪﯾﺪﺟ دوﺰﻓا ﺎﻫ
] 6[
.
ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ياراد 84 % ،ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ 14 % ﺖﺑﻮﻃر و 2 % ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ ﺖﺳا .
ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ رد لﻮﻃ تﺪﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ بﺬﺟ
ﯽﻣ و ﺪﻨﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ
ﻞﯿﻟد ﺪﯾﺎﺑ رد ﻞﺤﻣ ﮏﺸﺧ و ﺧ ﮏﻨ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ دﻮﺷ . ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
ﯾ ﮏ ﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻪﺑ رﺎﯿﺴﺑراﺪﻘﻣ يدﺎﯾز
رد ﺮﺳاﺮﺳ نﺎﻬﺟ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ
دﻮﺷ ] 7 [ . زا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا بآ رد لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ ﮏﯾ ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ
ﺖﻤﯿﻗ ،هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ نژﻼﮐ ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ سﺮﺘﺳد رد ،ﻪﺘﺷاد ﯽﻨﯿﯾﺎﭘ
ﺖﺴﯾز و هدﻮﺑ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ
ﯽﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﯾا و ﺖﺳا ﺮﯾﺬﭘ دﻮﺷ
دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ داﻮﻣ يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻢﺧز ﺶﺷﻮﭘ و وراد ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ]
8 [ .
يرﺎﻣزر ﯽﻨﻏور ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ) 1
(REO ﺖﺴﯾز ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﮏﯾ
2لﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﺑ
1. Rosemary Essential Oil
ﺖﺳا ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو .
يرﺎﻣزر هﺎﯿﮔ زا يرﺎﻣزر ﯽﻨﻏور ﺲﻧﺎﺳا
) Rosmarinusofficinalis (
ﻪﮐ ﯾ ﮏ هﺎﯿﮔ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ زا هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ
Lamiaceae ﻪﺑو دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ،ﺖﺳا
هدﺮﺘﺴﮔرﻮﻃ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
هدرواﺮﻓرد هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ و هﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﮏﯾ ﺎﻫ
ي ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ
ﯽﻣ دور ] 9[
. ﺎﯾ ﮏﯿﺗﺎﻣورآ نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﺪﯾﺪﺷ ﻢﻌﻃ ،دﻮﺟو ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ
تﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣ نآ نآ ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣ ندوﺰﻓا ،ﺎﻫ ﯽﻣ دوﺪﺤﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ار ﺎﻫ
-
ﺪﻨﮐ . ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ندﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﺣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ هدرواﺮﻓ رد ﺎﻫ
رد ﯽﺑآ زﺎﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ
نآ ﺖﺳا راﻮﺷد ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﺎﻫ .
شور،ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻊﻓر ياﺮﺑ اﺬﻟ -
راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﺰﯾر ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا توﺎﻔﺘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻧا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ]
10 [ . نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ
،ﺎﻫ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ ﻪﮐ
هزاﺪﻧا
تارذ زﺎﻓ هﺪﻨﮐاﺮﭘ رد نآ ﺎﻫ رد هدوﺪﺤﻣ 300 - 20 ﺖﺳاﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ .
نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺎﻫ
يﺎﯾاﺰﻣ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ يدﺎﯾز و ﺪﻧراد ﻪﺑ ﻞﯿﻟد تارذ
ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا و ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ
،تاﺮﻄﻗ رد ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ
ﺮﯾﺎﺳ عاﻮﻧا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﺎﻫ ياراد يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﯿﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﺑ
ياﺮ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ صاﻮﺧ
ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟﻮﯿﺑ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ
هﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﺮﻄﻋ و ﻢﻌﻃ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ] 11 , 12 [ .
هرﺎﺼﻋ ﻪﺸﯾر هﺎﯿﮔ بﻮﭼ ك ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﯽﻨﯿﻧﻮﭘﺎﺳ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا
زا صاﻮﺧ ﯽﯾوراد يدﺎﯾز رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ
،ﺖﺳا ﯾ ﮏ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ
هﺪﻨﻫد ﻒﮐ و نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا راﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﯿﻈﻨﯿﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ دﻮﺸﯿﻣ . هرﺎﺼﻋ
ﻪﺸﯾر هﺎﯿﮔ ﮏﺑﻮﭼ ﺰﯿﻧ ياراد صاﻮﺧ ﯽﺘﻧآ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا و
ﺪﺿ - ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﻮﻗ ﺖﺳا ] 13 , 14 [ . ﻦﯾا ﯽﺘﻧآ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺎﻫ و داﻮﻣ
ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣﺪﺿ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ
ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺘﯿﻣ يﺰﺘﻨﺳ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾﺰﮕﯾﺎﺟ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ رد ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ
ا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .
فﺪﻫ اﺬﻟ زا مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﮑﻣا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا ﯽﺠﻨﺳ
ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﺴﯾز ﻢﻠﯿﻓ
ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ و يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ يوﺎﺣ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ
يﺎﻫ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﯽﺳرﺮﺑو ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ﻪﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر و ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ
ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ نآ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ .
2 - شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ
2 - 1 - هدﺎﻣآ ﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ يزﺎﺳ يرﺎﻣزر نﻮ
ﯽﺳﺎﺒﻋ و ﻦﯿﺟ ﺖﺸﻫ شور سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ يرﺎﻣزر نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ) 2015 ( ﺪﺷ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﯽﮐﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ ]
15 [ . اﺪﺘﺑا يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا
) ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﺞﯾرﺎﺑ يزﺎﺳوراد ﺖﮐﺮﺷ (
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ 1 ﯽﻧزو ﺪﺻرد -
ﯽﻧزو
ﻦﯿﯾﻮﺘﻟﻮﻠﺤﻣ و ﯽﻨﻏور زﺎﻓ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ 80
هﺰﯿﻧﻮﯾد بآ رد )
2 ﺪﺻرد
2. Bioactive
ﯽﻧزو - ﯽﻧزو ( طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺑآ زﺎﻓ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ، ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻧﺪﺷ
تﺪﻣ 15 ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ 700
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﺮﺑ رود ﯿﺳو
ﻪﻠ نﺰﻤﻫ
ﯽﺴﯿﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﯽﺑﻮﺧ هدﺰﻤﻫ ﺪﺷ . ﺲﭙﺳ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﻪﺑ
ﺖﺳد
هﺪﻣآ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺰﯾر نﺪﺷ تارذ و ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ تﺪﻤﻬﺒﻧﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ 20
ﻪﻘﯿﻗد ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﯾ ﮏ رﺰﯾﺎﻧژﻮﻣﻮﻫ ﮏﯿﻧﻮﺳاﺮﺘﻟوا
) Schaper
Unique USC (
ناﻮﺗﺎﺑ 100 و ﺲﻧﺎﮐﺮﻓﻮﺗا 40
رد ،ﺰﺗﺮﻫﻮﻠﯿﮐ
ضﺮﻌﻣ جاﻮﻣا ﮏﯿﻧﻮﺳاﺮﺘﻟوا راﺮﻗ
ﻓﺮﮔ ﺖ . ﻦﮕﻤﻫ يزﺎﺳ رد يﺎﻣد
15 ﻪﺟرد داﺮﮕﯿﺘﻧﺎﺳ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺖﻓﺮﯾﺬﭘ . ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ يﺎﻫ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو
ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗز ﻞﯿﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ و تارذ هزاﺪﻧا ﻞﻣﺎﺷ هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﺸﺠﻨﺳ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد .
نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ
ﺖﺳد هﺪﻣآ رد
فﺮﻇ ﯽﯾﺎﺑﺮﻬﮐ ﮓﻧر رد ﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﺎﭽﺨﯾ يﺎﻣد .
2 - 2 - ﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ يزﺎﺳ هدﺎﻣآ ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻫ ﺲﭘ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ زا
ندﺮﮐﺰﯿﻤﺗ و شﻮﺘﺴﺷ و ﻂﯾاﺮﺷرد ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
) بﺎﺘﻓآ رد ندﺮﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ (
ﮏﺸﺧ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ و ﻂﺳﻮﺗ بﺎﯿﺳآ
ﯽﻫﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ لﺪﻣ
Waring ردﻮﭘ
ﺪﺷ . ،ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ ،هﺪﺷ بﺎﯿﺳآ و ﮏﺸﺧ هﺎﯿﮔ 1
ﻪﺑ 5 و هﺪﺷ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ بآ ﺎﺑ
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 72 ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺮﮑﯿﺷ رد ﺖﻋﺎﺳ .
طﻮﻠﺨﻣ فﺎﺻ زا ﺲﭘ
ﺎﺗ ،ﯽﻓﺎﺿا لﻼﺣ جوﺮﺧ و نﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺎﻫ ﺶﯾﺎﻣزآ رد
بﻮﯿﺗوﺮﮑﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻞﯾﺮﺘﺳا 15 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ يﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﻪﮐ رود ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺖﻬﺟ
يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ زا
نﺪﯿﺳر رﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺎﻫ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻞﯾﻮﻓ ﯽﻣﻮﯿﻨﯿﻣﻮﻟآ
هﺪﯿﺷﻮﭘ
،دﻮﺑ هﺪﺷ رد لﺎﭽﺨﯾ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ] 16 [.
2 - 3 - هدﺎﻣآ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ يزﺎﺳ
اﺪﺘﺑا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ 3 ﺪﺻرد ﯽﻧزو - ﯽﻧزو ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ رد بآ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ و ﻪﺑ
رﻮﻃ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻞﺣ ﺪﺷ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺲﭙﺳ
ياﺮﺑ و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺧاﻮﻨﮑﯾ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﮏﯾ ﻪﺑ نﺪﯿﺳر تﺪﻣ
45 ﻪﻘﯿﻗد يﺎﻣد رد 60
ﻪﺟرد ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻫ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ داﺮﮔ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺴﯿﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ نﺰﻤ
500 ﺮﺑ رود
ﺪﺷ هدﺰﻤﻫ ،ﻪﻘﯿﻗد .
ﺲﭙﺳ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ لوﺮﺴﯿﻠﮔ 50
هدﺎﻣ ﯽﻧزو ﺪﺻرد
،ﻞﮐ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ
ناﻮﻨﻋ مﺮﻧ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻪﺑ1
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ تﺪﻣ
30 ﻪﻘﯿﻗد مﺎﻤﺣ نورد بآ
70 ﻪﺟرد ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ داﺮﮔ ﻢﻫ ﺪﺷ هدز . زا ﺲﭘ
،نﺪﺷ ﮏﻨﺧ ﺖﺧاﻮﻨﮑﯾ ﺶﻨﮐاﺮﭘ دﺎﺠﯾا و زﺎﮔ جوﺮﺧ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ
ﺮﯿﺠﻧز ه ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫ تﺪﻣ 20 ﻪﻘﯿﻗد نورد ﮏﯿﻧﻮﺳاﺮﺘﻟوا مﺎﻤﺣ
) Schaper Unique USC (
ﺲﻧﺎﮐﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ 25 KHz
، راﺮﻗ
1. Plasticizer
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ] 17 [.
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ هﺪﺷ ﺮﺑ يور ﺐﻟﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﻮﻠﻔﺗ ﻪﺘﺨﯾر
ﺪﺷ و رد يﺎﻣد 3 22± ﻪﺟرد ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ داﺮﮔ و ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﯽﺒﺴﻧ 8 56±
ﺪﺻرد ياﺮﺑ تﺪﻣ 24 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﮏﺸﺧ .
2 - 4 - ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ زا نﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻨﭼ رد ﯽﻟﺎﺘﯿﺠﯾد ﺮﺘﻣوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ شراﺰﮔ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ .
2 - 5 - ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ
ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺗﻮﻓوﺮﺘﮑﭙﺳا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ )
CAMSPEC M550
-
نﺎﻤﻟآ ( جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد 600
ﺪﺷ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ .
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ دﺎﻌﺑا رد ﺎﻫ 3
× 1
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ هﺮﺒﯿﻟﺎﮐ ﻞﺳ فﺎﻔﺷ هراﻮﯾد رد نآ زا ﺲﭘ و ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ هﺪﯾﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺪﻨﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ هﺪﺷ .
ﻪﻄﺑار زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ 1
ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ،
نآ رد A600
جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد بﺬﺟ ناﺰﯿﻣ 600
و ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿX
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﻣ
.
Transarency= A600/X (1)
2 - 6 - بآ رد ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ
اﺪﺘﺑا ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ يﺮﯿﮔ هزاﺪﻧا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ
ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ 1/
0 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ دﺎﻌﺑا رد ﺮﺘﻣ 2
× 2 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﺘﻣ و ﺪﻧرﻮﺧ شﺮﺑ ﺮ
ﺪﻨﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ نوآ رد ﮏﺸﺧ نزو ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ )
Wi
.(
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺲﭙﺳ
رد ﺎﻫ 50 تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ بآ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ 6
و،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراد ﻪﮕﻧ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ نوآ رد ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﺪﺻرد ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ادﺪﺠﻣ )
Wf
( و
لﻮﻣﺮﻓ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ )
2 ( بآ رد ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﺪﺻرد (%))
(S ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ] 18 [.
) 2 ( S% =(Wi- Wf/ Wi) ×100
2 - 7 - بآرﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ )
( WVP
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ
ﻪﺑ رﺎﺨﺑ بآ زا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا بﻮﺼﻣ
ASTM E96 – 95 ا
ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳ ..
ياﺮـﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 48
ﺖﻋﺎـﺳ
يﺎﻣد رد 25 ﯽﺒﺴـﻧ ﺖـﺑﻮﻃر رد داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد 2
65± ﺪـﺻرد
ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ يراد ﻪـﮕﻧ .
ﮏــﻧﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﺮـﻫ رد 5/
2 بآ ﺪــﻗﺎﻓ لژﺎﮑﯿﻠـﺳ مﺮـﮔ
) ﺪﺻرد ﺮﻔﺻ ﯽﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر (
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﮏﻧﺎﺠﻨﻓو ، ﻪﺘﺨﯾر ﻼﻣﺎـﮐ ﺎـﻫ
ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ هﺪﯿﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ .
عﺎﺒـﺷا لﻮـﻠﺤﻣ K2SO4
ﺖـﺑﻮﻃر رﻮﺗﺎﮑﯿـﺳد رد
ﯽﺒﺴﻧ 98 دﺮـﮐ دﺎﺠﯾا ﺪﺻرد .
ﺮـﻫ فﺮـﻇ نزو تاﺮـﯿﯿﻐﺗ 6
ـﺳ ﺖﻋﺎ
هزاﺪﻧا ﻪﺒـﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺐﯿـﺷ ﺲﭙﺳ و ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ناﺰـﯿﻣ ﺎـﻬﺘﻧا رد و ﺪـﯾدﺮﮔ
رﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ )
g/mhPa ( لﻮـﻣﺮﻓ سﺎـﺳا ﺮـﺑ )
3 ( ﻪﺒـﺳﺎﺤﻣ
ﺪﺷ ] 18 [ .
) 3 ( WVP= (WVTR / P (R1 - R2)X) × 100
بآ رﺎﺨﺑ رﻮﺒﻋ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ نآ رد ﻪﮐ )
(WVTR اﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺐﯿﺷ ن
) (g/h ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻢﯿﺴﻘﺗ )
m2 ( ﯽﻣ ﻒﯾﺮﻌﺗ دﻮﺷ
.
بآ عﺎﺒﺷا رﺎﺨﺑ رﺎﺸﻓP )
(Pa ﺶﯾﺎﻣزآ يﺎﻣد رد )
25 ﻪﺟرد
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ داﺮﮔ ( و R1
،رﻮﺗﺎﮑﯿﺳد رد ﯽﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر R2
ﯽﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر
و فﺮﻇ ﻪﺑ هدﺮﮐ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿX
) (m ﺖﺳا .
2 - 8 - ﯽﺸﺸﮐ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ )
( TS ﺎﺗ ﺶﺸﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ و
ﯽﮔرﺎﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ )
( EB
زاﺪﻧا ﮥﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ لﻮﻃ دﺎﯾدزا و ﯽﺸﺸﮐ مﺎﮑﺤﺘﺳا ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ يﺮﯿﮔ ه
بﻮﺼﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﺴﮑﺷ 882
ASTM D
ﺖﻓﺎﺑ هﺎﮕﺘﺳدو ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ﺞﻨﺳ
.
2 - 9 - ﻢﻠﯿﻓ مرﻮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ
1ﻢﻠﯿﻓ دﺎﻌﺑا رد ﺎﻫ 2
× 2 ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ و درﻮﺧ شﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ 24
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
يﺎﻣد رد نوآ رد 105
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺪﻧﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﮏﺸﺧ داﺮﮔ
) Wi
( .
تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ 8
رد ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 50
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد رد بآ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ
ﻪﻃﻮﻏ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ رو . بآ ،ﺖﺑﻮﻃر بذﺎﺟ ﻪﭼرﺎﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ بﻮﻃﺮﻣ نزو ناﺰﯿﻣ و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﯽﺤﻄﺳ )
Wf
.(
ﺮﺑ
لﻮﻣﺮﻓ سﺎﺳا )
4 ( بآ رد ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ناﺰﯿﻣ (%))
(SW ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ
ﺪﺷ ] 18 [ .
) 4 (
SW% =(Wf- Wi/ Wf) ×100
2 - 10 - سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﯾواز )
2( ϴ
ﺮﺘﻣﻮﯿﻧﻮﮔ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺢﻄﺳ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﯾواز
) لﺪﻣ Kruss G10 نﺎﻤﻟآ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ
( ﺪﺷ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ . اﺪﺘﺑا 5 ﺮﺘﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯿﻣ
يﺎﻣد رد ﮓﻧﺮﺳ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ بآ 25
يور داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺢﻄﺳ .
ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺎﺑ يرادﺮﺑ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺲﭙﺳ 6
راﺮﮑﺗ
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ ]
19 [.
2 - 11 - ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ يزﺎﺳ
نﻮﻣزآ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺲﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ و ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ،ﺎﻫ
هرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ 1
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ، .
1. Swelling 2. Contact Angle
Table 1 Selected points for biodegradable film optimization
Importance Goal Factor Name
In range Rosemary
In range Chubak
4 Minimize WVP (g/mhPa)
3 Maximize Transparency
3 Minimize Solubility in water (%)
3 Maximize TS (MPa)
3 Maximize EB (%)
1 Maximize Contact angle (ϴ)
2 Minimize Swelling (%)
2 - 12 - لﺪﻣ ﺖﺤﺻ نﻮﻣزآ
ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﺖﺳد
مﺮﻧ رد هﺪﻣآ تﺮﭙﺴﮐا ﻦﯾاﺰﯾد راﺰﻓا
ﺮﺑ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ،
ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ رد ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ سﺎﺳا نﻮﻣزآ ﺶﯿﭘ لﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺶﺠﻨﺳدرﻮﻣ هﺪﺷ .
2 - 13 - يرﺎﻣآ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ
ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ يرﺎﻣآ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗو تﺮﭙﺴﮐا ﻦﯾاﺰﯾد يرﺎﻣآ راﺰﻓا
نژرو ) 8,0,7,1 ( ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رد يراد
5 ﺪﺻرد ) P<0.05 ( ﻪﺳ رد
راﺮﮑﺗ ﺖﻓﺮﯾﺬﭘ مﺎﺠﻧا .
و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ شزاﺮﺑﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺎﻤﺗ ياﺮﺑ
رﻮﺨﺴﭘ فﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﯾرﻮﮕﻟا ضﺮﻌﻣ رد هﺪﻣا ﺖﺳﺪﺑ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻄﺑار مﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ .
3 - ﺚﺤﺑ و ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
3 - 1 - ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ
ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ 1،
ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﻮﯿﻧرﺎﮐ تﺎ )
2009 ( ، ﺖﺷاد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ]
20 [ .
بآ ﺖﻌﯿﺒﻃ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﺳود
و ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺎﮑﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ مرﻮﺗ .
ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا
و ﺰﯾﺮﮔ بآ يﺎﻫوﺮﯿﻧزا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ،ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ﻮﯾرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ تﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻧژورﺪﯿﻫ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ رد و ﺮﺗ
ددﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ]
21 [.
Fig 1 Response surface and contour plots for Thickness
3 - 2 - ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻢﻬﻣ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ زا ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ يﺎﻫ
يﺪﻨﺑ
ﺖﺴﯾز ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ، ﺖﺳا ﺮﯾﺬﭘ
ﺖﺳا ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ .
ﺮﺑ
ﻞﮑﺷ سﺎﺳا 2
هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ يرﺎﻣآ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ و ،
يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ يراد
) P<0.05 ( ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ .
هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺰﯿﻧ لوﺮﺴﯿﻠﮔ فﺮﺼﻣ ﮏﺑﻮﭼ و ﻞﻌﻓ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد
ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ و ، ﺶﻫﺎﮐﺰﯿﻧﺮﻤﯿﻠﭘ يﺎﻫ لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ تﻻﺎﻌﻔﻧا ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ﯽﺘﺳود بآ ]
22 [ .
Fig 2 Response surface and contour plots for Water Solubility
3 - 3 - مرﻮﺗ و ﯽﺘﺑﻮﻃر ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ
ﺖﺴﯾز يﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﻢﻬﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ زا ﮏﯾ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ مرﻮﺗ ﺶﯿﭘ ياﺮﺑ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ و تﺎﺒﺛ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ
هرود لﻮﻃ رد ﻢﻠﯿﻓ
ﻪﮕﻧ ﺖﺳا يراد ]
21 , 23 [ . داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ،يرﺎﻣآ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ
ﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺮﺛا ﻪﮐ ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﯽﺘﺑﻮﻃر ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ و مرﻮﺗ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﺑ يرﺎﻣزر )
P<0.05 ( دراد نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ و دﻮﺑ
مرﻮﺗ يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا )
ﻞﮑﺷ 3 ( ﯽﺘﺑﻮﻃر ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ و )
ﻞﮑﺷ 4 (
ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ .
ﺎﺑ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ دﺎﺠﯾا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﭘ
لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ژ يﺎﻫ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻧژورﺪﯿﻫ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﻦﯿﺗﻻ
لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ هوﺮﮔ و بآ يﺎﻫ
ﻦﯿﺗﻻﮋﺘﺳود بآ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ مرﻮﺗ ﺪﺻرد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و ﯽﺘﺑﻮﻃر ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و دﻮﺷ
ﯽﻣ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و هدازﺮﺒﻨﻗ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ددﺮﮔ )
2011 ( و زﺎﯾر و
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ ) 2018 ( دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ]
21 , 24 , 25 [.
Fig 3 Response surface and contour plots for Swelling
Fig 4 Response surface and contour plots for Moisture Content
3 - 4 - بآرﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ
ﻢﻬﻣ زا ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺖﺴﯾز يﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ
ﯽﻣ بآ رﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻦﯾا ﻪﭼﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد يﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ بآ تﻻﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﻞﻘﻧ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺖﺴﯾز دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ نآ نﻮﻣاﺮﯿﭘ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ و ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدﺎﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ .
ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺪﺻرد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا و ندوﺰﻓا
ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻪﺒﻨﯿﺗﻻژ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ يراد
) P<0.05 ( ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ رﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ
دﻮﺷ ) ﻞﮑﺷ
5 ( نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻨﯿﺴﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ )
2013 ( نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﮐﻮﺟو
) 2013 ( دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ، ]
26 , 27 [ . هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ دﻮﺟو
دﺎﺠﯾا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ لوﺮﺴﯿﻠﮔ و يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ ﯽﻤﯾدﺎﯾز ﯽﺿﺮﻋ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ دﺎﺠﯾا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و دﻮﺷ
يﺎﻫ
لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ و ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺲﮑﯾﺮﺗﺎﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ يﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﯽﻣ بآ يﺎﻫ
دﻮﺷ .
هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ندوﺰﻓا زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ تﺪﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺐﺟﻮﻤﯾرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴ
نﺎﻣز
ﯽﻣ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ زا بآ رﻮﺒﻋ ددﺮﮔ
] 26 [.
Fig 5 Response surface and contour plots for Water Vapor Permeability
3 - 5 - ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ راﺪﻘﻣ
يﺎﻫ ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺖﺴﯾز يﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺴﭘ يﺮﺘﺸﻣ .
و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ندوﺰﻓا
ﻪﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺖﺴﯾز ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ يراد
) P<0.05 ( ﺎﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋ
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و هﺮﯾﺰﻫ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ
) 2016 ( ،
ﺖﺷاد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ]
28 [) ﻞﮑﺷ 6 .(
ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ هدﺎﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا
و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ
ﻦﯿﺑ يﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﮐاو و نﺎﺗﻻﺎﮔﻮﻨﯿﺑارآ ﯽﻧﻮﯿﻧآ يﺎﻫ هوﺮﮔ رﻮﻀﺣ ﻞﯿﻟد ﯽﻠﭘ و ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ -
،ﺖﺳا ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳ
و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ دﺎﺠﯾا ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ رد و رﻮﻧ رﻮﺒﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺒﻨﯿﺗﻻژ ﻮﯾرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﯽﻣ ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ
دﻮﺷ ] 29 [ . Fig 6 Response surface and contour plots for
Transparency Value
3 - 6 - ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﺸﺸﮐ مﺎﮑﺤﺘﺳا ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ )
(TS ﯽﮔرﺎﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺶﺸﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ و
) (EB ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻢﻬﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ زا ﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺖﺴﯾز يﺎﻫ
و،هدﻮﺑﺮﯾﺬ
ﺖﺳا ﺖﯿﻤﻫا ﺰﺋﺎﺣ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدﺎﻣ يراد ﻪﮕﻧ هرود لﻮﻃ ياﺮﺑ .
يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺮﺛا ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ود ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ راد
) P<0.05 ( ﺪﺻرد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ و دﻮﺑ
ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﯽﺸﺸﮐ مﺎﮑﺤﺘﺳا ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺤﯾرﺎﻣزر )
ﻞﮑﺷ 7 ( ﺶﺸﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ و
ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﮔرﺎﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ )
ﻞﮑﺷ 8 ( ﺖﻓﺎﯾ . ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﮑﻣ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻦﯿﺑ يﺎﻫوﺮﯿﻧ و ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻪﮑﺒﺷ ،رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ رد ﯽﻟﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ
ﺖﺳا طﺎﺒﺗرا .
Fig 7 Response surface and contour plots for Water Tensile Strength
هوﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺶﻨﮑﻤﻫﺮﺑ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻦﯾا يﺎﻫ
ﻪﺸـﯾر ﯽـﺑآ هرﺎﺼـﻋ
هوﺮـﮔ ﻮﯾرﺎـﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎـﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻦﯿـﺗﻻژ يﺎـﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . و ﮏـﺑﻮﭼ هﺎـﯿﮔ ﻪﺸـﯾر ﯽـﺑآ هرﺎﺼـﻋ ﺖـﻈﻠﻏ ﺶﯾاﺰـﻓا ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﺰـﯿﻧ لوﺮﺴـﯿﻠﮔ زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ناﺰﯿﻣ ،يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ
لﻮـﮑﻟﻮﻣ ﺰـﯾر ذﻮـﻔﻧ سﺎـﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ نﺎﻤﻫ يﺎـﻫ
ﻤﯿﻠﭘ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ لوﺮﺴﯿﻠﮔ هﺮـﯿﺠﻧز ﻦﯿـﺑ تﻻﺎﺼـﺗا ﺶﻫﺎـﮐ و ﺮ
،يا
ﺖـﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰـﻓا ﯽﮔرﺎـﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺶﺸﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ و ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺶﺸﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ نارﺎـﮑﻤﻫ و ﻮـﻫ ﺞﯾﺎـﺘﻧ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﮐ )
2016 ( ﻢﯿﻫاﺮـﺑا و نارﺎــﮑﻤﻫ و هداز
) 2016 ( دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ، ]
30 , 31 [.
Fig 8 Response surface and contour plots for Elongation at Brake
3 - 7 - سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﯾواز
ﻪﯾواز زا ﺖﺳا ترﺎﺒﻋ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﯾواز ﻣ ﻂﺧ ود ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ زا ﻪﮐ يا
برﻮ
مﻮﺳ زﺎﻓ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻞﺤﻣ رد ﺪﻣﺎﺟ و ﻊﯾﺎﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ )
اﻮﻫ ﺎﯾ رﺎﺨﺑ (
ﯽﻣ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ دﻮﺷ
. ﺎﯾ هﺮﻄﻗ يﺮﯿﮔ راﺮﻗ هﻮﺤﻧ هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﯾواز ﻦﯾا
ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ يراد ﻪﮕﻧ هرود لﻮﻃ رد ار ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﺪﺷﺎﺑ راﺬﮔ ﺮﺛا لﻮﺼﺤﻣ يراد ﻪﮕﻧ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ .
ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ
ﻢﻧ هزاﺪﻧا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نﺪﺷ راد ﺮﯿﮔ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ اﺰﺠﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻪﮐ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﯾواز ي
ﯽﻣ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا دزﺎﺳ ددﺮﮔ
. ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﯾواز
ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر رﻮﻃ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ يراد ) P<0.05 ( دﺮﮐ اﺪﯿﭘ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا )
ﻞﮑﺷ 9 ( نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ هﺪﻨﻫد
و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ يوﺎﺣ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺮﺘﻬﺒﺻاﻮﺧ ﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺖﺳﺎﯾرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿ .
ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺪﺻرد
ﻪﯾواز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺒﯾرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ سﺎﻤﺗ .
Fig 9 Response surface and contour plots for Contact
Angle
3 - 8 - ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ يزﺎﺳ
لوﺪﺟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ و تﺮﭙﺴﮐا ﻦﯾاﺰﯾد ﺎﺑ يرﺎﻣآ يﺎﻫ شور سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻤﺷ هرﺎ 1 ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ، ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ و ﺪﺷ يزﺎﺳ
و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ناﺰﯿﻣ ،ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ﻪﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ 2
ﺪﺻرد
و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ 77
/0 ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺪﺻرد
ﯽﻣ يرﺎﻣزر ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
3 - 9 - لﺪﻣ ﺖﺤﺻ نﻮﻣزآ
آ لﺪﻣ ندﻮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ياﺮﺒﻟﺪﻣ ﺖﺤﺻ نﻮﻣز ﺶﯿﭘ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻨﯿﺑ هﺪﺷ
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ .
ﯽﻟﺪﻣ ،لﺪﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ
ﺶﯿﭘ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻨﯿﺑ
هﺪﺷ ) لﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ (
ﯽﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮏﯾدﺰﻧ ﺖﺤﺻ نﻮﻣزآ رد هﺪﻣآ .
ﻦﯾا ندﻮﺑ ﮏﯾدﺰﻧ
نﺎﺸﻧ ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ داﺪﻋا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ و ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ هﺪﻨﻫد
ﻮﺒﻗ ﯽﻣ لﺪﻣ ندﻮﺑ ل ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
نﻮﻣزآ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ )
لوﺪﺟ 2 ( ياﺮﺑ ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ زا لﺪﻣ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ
ﺶﯿﭘ ﺖﺳا رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ .
Table 2 Predicted and experimental data for the responses at optimum point
Experimental
value Predictedvalue Responses
4.64 6.38 WVP (g/mhPa)
4.5 4.40 Transparency
37.2 31.40 Solubility in water (%)
17 14.49 TS (MPa)
20 22.40 EB (%)
97 108.4 Contact angle (ϴ)
126 117.36 Swelling (%)
4 - ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻠﮐ
نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﺮﺛا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا رد تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ رﺎﻬﭼ رد يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا ﺖﺴﯾز ﻢﻠﯿﻓ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ﻪﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ .
ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
نﻮﻣزآ زا ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ و ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ يزﺎﺳ
ﻦﯾاﺰﯾد راﺰﻓا
ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ تﺮﭙﺴﮐا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا
و ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ
يرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺶﺸﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ
ز و ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ،ﯽﮔرﺎﭘ ،ﯽﺘﺑﻮﻃر ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و سﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﯾوا
ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ و مرﻮﺗ ،ﺖﯿﻟﻼﺣ ،ﺖﯿﻓﺎﻔﺷ ،رﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ يﺮﯾﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ ﯽﻤﯿﺸﺸﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ و ددﺮﮔ 2
ﺪﺻرد ﻪﺸﯾر ﯽﺑآ هرﺎﺼﻋ
ﮏﺑﻮﭼ هﺎﯿﮔ و
77 / 0 ﺪﺻرد ﯾرﺎﻣزر ﺲﻧﺎﺳا نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣاﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺖﺳﺎ
. ﺎﺑ
ﺶﯿﭘ لﺪﻣ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﻨﯿﺑ
نﻮﻣزآ و هﺪﺷ ،ﯽﺑﺮﺠﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻪﻨﯿﻬﺑ هﺪﺷﺪ داﻮﻣ رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﯾارﺎﮐ هﺪﺷ
دراد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ .
5 - ﺮﮑﺸﺗ و ﺮﯾﺪﻘﺗ
ﯽﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ حﺮﻃ ﻦﯾا ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ) ﺖﻧﺮﮔ هرﺎﻤﺷ 49149
/ 2 ( ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا .
6 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
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Optimization of biodegradable film production containing aqueous extract of Chubak root and nanoemulsion of rosemary essential oil
based on gelatin by response surface methodology
Shahidi, F. 1*, Maleki, M. 2, Roshanak, S. 3, Alizade Sani, M. 4
1. Professor, Department of Food Science & Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2. Ph.D, Department of Food Hygiene and Aquaculture, Factulty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
3. Ph.D, student, Department of Food Science & Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
4. Ph.D, student, Student’s Scientific Research Center, Department of Food Safety and Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
ABSTRACT ARTIClE INFO
Article History:
Received 2021/ 05/ 30 Accepted 2021/ 08/ 30
Keywords:
Biodegradable Films, Chubak,
Rosemary Essential Oil.
In this study, different concentrations of aqueous extract of Chubak root (at levels of zero, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2%) with different concentrations of rosemary essential oil nanoemulsion (zero, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2%) was used to optimize the production of biodegradable gelatin-based film. Test responses were statistically significant for all fitted regression models at 99% confidence level. To optimize film production, maximum transparency, contact angle, tensile strength, Elongation at Brake to the point of rupture and minimum solubility, swelling and vapor permeability were evaluating. After fitting the models, the results showed that the effect of aqueous extract of Chubak root and rosemary essential oil nanoemulsion on all responses was significant (P <0.05). Increasing the aqueous extract of Chubak root and nanoemulsion of rosemary essential oil increased the thickness, contact angle and Elongation at Brake to the point of rupture and decreased moisture content, vapor permeability, transparency, solubility, tensile strength and swelling. Based on the results of model prediction and comparison with experimental values, aqueous extract of Chubak root at a concentration of 2% and nanoemulsion of rosemary essential oil with a concentration of 0.77% were obtained as optimal values.
DOI: 10.52547/fsct.18.119.85
*Corresponding Author E-Mail:
Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology
Homepage:www.fsct.modares.ir Scientific Research
