نﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
يداﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺣا ،1
ﻲﻋﺎﺠﺷ دوواد
2هداز
1 . زاﻮﻫا رﻮﭘﺎﺷ يﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ شزﻮﻣآ ﺪﺷرا سﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ
2 . لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ و ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﻘﺗرا و ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ شزﻮﻣآ هوﺮﮔ دﺎﺘﺳا
ناﺮﻬﺗ ﺗ ﻤ ﺎ س ﻦﻔﻠﺗ : 09371918485
Email: [email protected]
ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ عﻮﻠﻃ
ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﻣ ود دﺰﻳ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ﻢﻫدرﺎﻬﭼ لﺎﺳ
هرﺎﻤﺷ : ﻢﺠﻨﭘ
يد و رذآ 1394
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ هرﺎﻤﺷ :
53
لﻮﺻو ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
27 / 6 / 1392
شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :
23 / 9 / 1392
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻬﻫوﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ شزﻮﻣآ رد ار ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ:
ﻲﻣ بﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺖﻳﺎﻋر ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ يﻮﮕﻟا ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻧراد هﺪﻬﻋ ﺪﻨﻳآ
. ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻚﺸﻤﻳﺪﻧا ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ فﺪﻫ .
شور رﺮﺑ ﻲﺳ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا رد: ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ–
) 170 ﺮﻔﻧ ( يرﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ شور ﻪﺑ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا .
ﻊﻤﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا تﺎﻋﻼﻃا يروآ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
(HPLPII:
Health promotion lifestyle profile II) ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
. هداد ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ
مﺮ راﺰﻓا spss
ﻪﺨﺴﻧ 19 نﻮﻣزآ و ﻲﺗ نﻮﻣزآ و ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ يرﺎﻣآ يﺎﻫ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ
، ﻚﻳ ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﻪﻓﺮﻃ
ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ Pearson ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا
.
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻲﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ: 06
/
±7 25 / 36 دﻮﺑ لﺎﺳ . 8 / 26 و دﺮﻣ ﺪﺻرد 1
/ 77 ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ ،ﺪﺻرد .
ﻞﻛ هﺮﻤﻧ
نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ رد ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ 34
/
±15 130 ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺪﻣآ . ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ار زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هرﺎﺑرد يﺮﻳﺬﭘ
) 67 /
±4 90 / 28 ( ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ار زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ و )
67 /
±4 90 / 28 ( دﺮﻛ ﺐﺴﻛ .
ﺎﺑ ﻚﻴﻓاﺮﮔﻮﻣد يﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ
ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو راد )
05 / p<0 .(
ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ و ﺲﻨﺟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻟو )
005 / 0 P= ( ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ،
يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور و )
005 / 0 P= ( BMI، يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور و )
005 / 0 P= ( يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر و رﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ، )
016 / 0 P= (
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ راد
.
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ يﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ: ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻳا هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا يﺎﻫ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ رد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
ﻲﻣ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ زا ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. ﺮﺑ ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻦﻳا ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ يﺎﻘﺗرا و دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ يﺰﻳر
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ يروﺮﺿ ﺪﻧراد ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ يﺎﻘﺗرا رد ﻲﻤﻬﻣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ هوﺮﮔ ﺪﺳر
.
هژاو يﺎﻫ يﺪﻴﻠﻛ
، ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ:
،HPLP ﻚﺸﻤﻳﺪﻧا ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻣ
تﺎﻣاﺪﻗا ﻪﻛ ﺖﻴﻌﻗاو ﻦﻳا هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ يﺎﻫ
زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﺑ ار ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ هراﻮﻤﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاداو نآ ﺞﻳوﺮﺗ و ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﻘﺗرا مﻮﻬﻔﻣ )
1 WHO.(
يﺎﻘﺗرا
و نﺎﺷ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ياﺮﺑ داﺮﻓا يزﺎﺳردﺎﻗ ﺪﻧور ار ﺖﻣﻼﺳ دﻮﻤﻧ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ نآ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ )
2 .(
ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ و هدﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻖﺣ ﻚﻳ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
ﺖﺳا ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ يﺎﻘﺗرا مﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ )
3 .(
ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ
شﻮﺟدﻮﺧ يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر زا يﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﻟا ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد ﺎﻘﺗرا ﻲﻣ لﺎﻤﻛ و ﻲﻳﺎﻓﻮﻜﺷدﻮﺧ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ يﺎﻘﺗرا و ﻆﻔﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻲﻣ رﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ يدﺮﻓ دور
) 4 .(
،يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور ﻞﻣﺎﺷ نآ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺰﺟ ﺶﺷ
ﻼﺳ ﺖﻴﻟوﻮﺴﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ،سﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر ،ﻲﺘﻣ
ﺖﺳا ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ )
2 .(
نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ
دوﺪﺣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ 65
ﻪﺑ داﺮﻓا ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ و ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺪﺻرد
دراد ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ يدﺮﻓ رﺎﺘﻓر و ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ )
5 .(
ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ناﻮﻨﻋ و ﺖﻣﻼﺳ رد ﻢﻬﻣ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ
دﺮﻓ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻲﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﮕﻨﺗﺎﮕﻨﺗ طﺎﺒﺗرا و دﻮﺷ
و ﺮﻴﮔاوﺮﻴﻏ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧراد ﻦﻣﺰﻣ )
6 .(
هﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا رﺎﻣآ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻪﻛ يﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ 53
ﻞﻠﻋ زا ﺪﺻرد
طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺮﻴﻏ يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر و ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻣ و گﺮﻣ ﺖﺳا ) 7 .(
ﺶﻴﭘ لﺎﺳ رد ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ 2020
يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﺮﻴﻏ ز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﮔاو ﺖﻠﻋ ﻲﮔﺪﻧ
7 زا درﻮﻣ 10 گﺮﻣ درﻮﻣ
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ لﺎﺣ رد يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ رد )
8 .(
ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺖﻴﻤﻫا
يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﺳ و دﺎﺠﻳا رد ﻞﻜﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻫ
رد يﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ يﺮﻴﮔ
رد ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ و ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ يرﺎﺘﻓر ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ نﺎﻣرد و يﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻛﺎﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﻛ . ﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ
ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ نﻮﻧﺎﻛ ،ﻲﮔ ﺎﻘﺗرا و ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ شزﻮﻣآ يﺎﻫ
رﺎﺘﻓر ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ شزﻮﻣآ فﺪﻫ زا ﻲﺸﺨﺑ و هدﻮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﺳا ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ دﺎﺠﻳا ﺖﻬﺟ رد داﺮﻓا Badly .
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧراد دﺎﻘﺘﻋا ﻲﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ يﺎﻫ
داﺮﻓا ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
سﺮﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻚﻤﻛ يﺎﻫ
و ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻴﺑ رﺎﻨﻛ هﺮﻣزور
ﻲﻣ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ زا يﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ و دﺮﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻣدﺎﺷ رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا و سﺮﺘﺳا )
9 .(
ﻚﺒﺳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر و ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ نﺎﻬﺟ رد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا ) 10 .(
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣز رد يدوﺪﺤﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ
هوﺮﮔ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﭘ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻲﻜﺷﺰ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ Heidari ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد شرﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ زا نارﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ نارﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
يرﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ
و ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ،ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ،ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﻄﻴﺣ رد ﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ نﺎﻳدﺎﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ نارﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا س
دﻮﺒﻧ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﺪﺣ رد ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ )
11 .(
تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ Maheri
و
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ) 12 ( Motlagh ، نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
) 13 ( ﺖﻴﻌﻗاو ﻦﻳا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ
هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا رد ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ يﺎﻫ
دراﺪﻧ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو Azartol .
ﻫ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﻢ
ﺎﻘﺗرا ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ياراد ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ )
14 .(
Adderley-Kelly ﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ ،ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ رد شرﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
لﺮﺘﻨﻛ و ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ تادﺎﻋ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ نارﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا اد ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ سﺮﺘﺳا هﺮﻤﻧ نﺎﻧآ زا ﻲﻤﻴﻧ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﺎﻣا ﺪﻨﺘﺷ
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﻢﻫ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ نآ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻲﻗﺎﭼ عﻮﻴﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ يا
لﺎﺳ رد ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺎﺑ 1384
زا مﻮﺳود زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ
ياراد زاﻮﻫا رﻮﭘﺎﺷ يﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻗﺎﭼ ﺎﻳ نزو )
16 .(
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻖﺒﻃ Morrow
ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﺳا رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ يﺎﻫزور ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ رد ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ گﺮﻣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ و ﻲﺒﻠﻗ يﺎﻫ
عﻮﻧ ﺖﺑﺎﻳد ،نﻮﻟﻮﻛ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ 2
نﻮﺧرﺎﺸﻓ ،
و ﻲﻗﺎﭼ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ،ﻻﺎﺑ ...
دﻮﺷ ) 17 .(
نﺎﻤﻫ ﻛ رﻮﻃ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﺪﺷ هرﺎﺷا ﻪ
ﻢﻬﻣ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ يﺎﻫ
و مدﺮﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ حﻼﺻا رد راﺬﮔ
نﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ و نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ،ﻢﻟﺎﺳ يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ نداد قﻮﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻣ و نداد ﻲﻫﺎﮔآ ،شزﻮﻣآ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
حﻼﺻا و ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ،ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺮﻴﻏ و ﻢﻟﺎﺳ تادﺎﻋ و ﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر نﺪﻧﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ دﺎﺠﻳا ،ﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺞﻳوﺮﺗ ار ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز هﻮﻴﺷ ﻚﻳ
) 18 .(
ﺎﻬﻧآ
و هدﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا نﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫد لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻠﻏﺎﺸﻣ رد ﺪﻧراد هﺪﻬﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺖﻬﺟ رد ار داﺮﻓا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫ .
ﺎﻬﻧآ
نﺎﺘﺳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ و سراﺪﻣ ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ يﺎﻘﺗرا ﺖﻬﺟ رد ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ا لدﺎﻌﺗ و ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﻲﻤﻬﻣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ داﺮﻓ
ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ ﺖﺷاد ) 19 .(
ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ يﻮﮕﻟا ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ
يﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﻜﻫار نﺎﺷرﺎﺘﻓر و ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ و ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻫﺪﺑ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ داﺮﻓا ﻪﺑ ار ﺖﻣﻼﺳ )
20 .(
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻣ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ
يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر مدﺮﻣ و هدﻮﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ رﺎﺘﻓر يﻮﮕﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ زا ار ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺪﻧﺮﻳﺬﭘ
. ناﺮﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ لﺎﺣ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧا هدﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ دراد ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ رد ﺞﻳار يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﺎﺑ تﺎﻗوا
) 21 .(
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ اﺬﻟ
ﺎﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫا رد ﻪﻜﻨﻳا و ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ نﺎﻨﻛر
نآ ﺮﺑ ،ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ترﻮﺻ ناﺮﻳا رد ﻲﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﻦﻳا نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا ﻢﻳﺪﺷ دﺮﻴﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻚﺸﻤﻳﺪﻧا ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ .
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ شور
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ يا
ﻪﻴﻠﻛ يور ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ–
ﻲﻧﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ) 170 ﺮﻔﻧ ( رﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ لﻮﻐﺸﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ردﺎﻛ رد ﻪﻛ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ شور ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يرﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ يﺮﻴﮔ
. ،ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﺮﻈﻧ زا
نازرﻮﻬﺑ و نﺎﻧادرﺎﻛ ،نﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ ،نﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ داﺮﻓا يﺮﮕﻳد درﻮﻣ و هدﻮﺑ ﻚﺸﻤﻳﺪﻧا ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ رد ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺒﻧ حﺮﻄﻣ نآ زا جوﺮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ دورو ياﺮﺑ .
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻊﻤﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ يا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا رد تﺎﻋﻼﻃا يروآ
هداد ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ود ياراد ﺪﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ و ﻚﻴﻓاﺮﮔﻮﻣد يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا (HPLP: Health
promotion lifestyle profile II) دﻮﺑ
. ﻓوﺮﭘ ﻦﻳا سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺎ
هﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻪﺨﺴﻧ و ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ رﺪﻨﭘ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ يﺎﻘﺗرا يﻮﮕﻟا ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳاHPLP Walker
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و و ﺖﺳا
ﺎﻘﺗرا ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ و يرﺎﻜﺘﺑا يﺎﻫرﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﺎﺑ ار ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
،ﻲﺘﺳرﺪﻨﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﻳ ﻆﻔﺣ يﺎﺘﺳار رد ﻪﻛ ،دﺮﻓ كاردا يﺪﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺿر و ﻲﻳﺎﻓﻮﻜﺷدﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ يدﺮﻓ
هزاﺪﻧا ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ ) 22 .(
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا يﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﻚﻳ HPLP
ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
ﺪﻨﻛ ) 13 .(
ياراد راﺰﺑا ﻦﻳا
52 و ترﺎﺒﻋ 6
يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر ﻞﻣﺎﺷ سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺮﻳز )
9 ترﺎﺒﻋ ( ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ،
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ) 9 ترﺎﺒﻋ ( ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ، )
8 ترﺎﺒﻋ ( ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ، ) 9 ترﺎﺒﻋ ( ،
ﺑاور يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂ )
9 ترﺎﺒﻋ ( سﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ و )
8 ترﺎﺒﻋ ( ﺖﺳا .
ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﻞﻛ هﺮﻤﻧ هدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
208 - 52 ﺖﺳا
ﺖﺳا ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ .
ترﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﻫ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻪﻨﻣاد
1 ﺎﺗ 4 ﺖﺳا . ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ترﻮﺼﺑ تارﺎﺒﻋ
= 1 تﺎﻗوا ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ،
= 2 ﺐﻠﻏا ،
= 3 ،
ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ
= 4 ﻲﻣ ﻲﻫدزﺎﻴﺘﻣا دﻮﺷ
Walker . راﺰﺑا ياﺮﺑ شرﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
خﺎﺒﻧوﺮﻛ يﺎﻔﻟآHPLP 94
/ 0 ﺮﻳز ﺶﺷ ياﺮﺑ و ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ شراﺰﮔ ار
ﻒﻴﻃ نآ سﺎﻴﻘﻣ 79
/ 0 ﺎﺗ 94 / 0 ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ شراﺰﮔ ار )
23 .(
و ﻲﻳاور
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﺳرﺎﻓ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ Mohammadi zeidi
و
خﺎﺒﻧوﺮﻛ يﺎﻔﻟآ ﺎﺑ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ 82
/ 0 ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺗ درﻮﻣ )
24 .(
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺗ نﺎﺷدﻮﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﺖﻳﺎﺿر ﺐﺴﻛ
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ زا ﺲﭘ و رد و هﺪﺷ جرﺎﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا ﺺﻗﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ 153 ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ .
هداد ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺨﺴﻧspss
19 نﻮﻣزآ و ،ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ يرﺎﻣآ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﺗ نﻮـــﻣزآ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ
، ﻚﻳ ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ و ﻪﻓﺮﻃ
ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ نﻮﺳﺮﻴﭘ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا رد 153
ﻪﻛﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺗ ار ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﻔﻧ 2
/ 73
و نز ﺪﺻرد 1
/ 77 ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ ﺪﺻرد .
ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻲﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
06 /
±7 25 / 36 نادﺮﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ لﺎﺳ 67
/
±8 57 / 38 نﺎﻧز ياﺮﺑ و
21 /
±6 41 / 35 دﻮﺑ . ﻦﻴﺑ داﺮﻓا ﻲﻨﺳ ﻪﻨﻣاد 22
ﺎﺗ 53 دﻮﺑ لﺎﺳ .
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 78 BMI
/
±3 89 / 25 دﻮﺑ . ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ نادﺮﻣ BMI
87 /
±3 04 / 26 ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ نﺎﻧز و 77
/
±3 83 / 25 هوﺮﮔ ود ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يرﺎﻣآ راد
) 758 / 0 P= )(
لوﺪﺟ 1 .(
لوﺪﺟ 1 : ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻴﻓاﺮﮔﻮﻣد تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺻرد
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻣ
داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺻرد
ﺲﻨﺟ دﺮﻣ
41
8 / BMI 26
زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ 25 68
4 / 44
نز 112
2 / 73 25
ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ و 85
6 / 55
ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ
118
1 / 77 رﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ
زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ 10 لﺎﺳ 73
7 / 47
دﺮﺠﻣ 35
9 / 22 20
- 10 لﺎﺳ 61
9 / 39
زا ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ 20 لﺎﺳ 19
4 / 12
ﻦﺳ زا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ 30 لﺎﺳ 35 9 / 22 ﻞﻐﺷ
ﻚﺷﺰﭘ 4
6 / 2
39 - 30 لﺎﺳ 59 6 / 38 ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ و هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ
65 5 / 42
49 - 40 لﺎﺳ 54 3 / 35 يا ﻪﻓﺮﺣ و ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ
18 8 / 11
50 ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ و لﺎﺳ 5
3 / 3 ﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ هزرﺎﺒﻣ
13
5 / 8
ﻦﻴﺴﻨﻜﺗ و زرﻮﻬﺑ
53
6 / 34
34 /
±15 00 / 130 نادﺮﻣ رد ﻪﻛﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ 97
/
±13 97 / 130 رد و
نﺎﻧز 86 /
±15 64 / 129 دﻮﺑ . نادﺮﻣ رد هﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻲﻟو ،ﺖﺳا نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ دﻮﺒﻧ راد
) 616 / 0 P= .(
ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻞﻛ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻫﺎﺘﻣ داﺮﻓا ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻞ
) 63 /
±14 68 / 130 ( دﺮﺠﻣ داﺮﻓا زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
) 97 /
±13 97 / 130 ( ﻲﻣ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻲﻟو ﺪﺷﺎﺑ راد
دﻮﺒﻧ ) 362 / 0 P= .(
هﺪﻨﻫد ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﺪﻌﺑ ﺶﺷ نﺎﻴﻣ زا
ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هرﺎﺑرد يﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ار زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ) 67 /
±4 90 / 28 ( ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ دﺎﻌﺑا و دﺮﻛ ﺐﺴﻛ )
84 /
±4 20 / 14 (
و سﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ )
95 /
±2 86 / 14 ( دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ار زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ
ﺪﻧداد صﺎﺼﺘﺧا )
لوﺪﺟ 2 .(
)
005 / 0 P= ( يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور و ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ، )
005 / 0 P= ( ﻦﻴﺑ ، BMI
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور و يدﺮﻓ
) 005 / 0 P= ( هوﺮﮔ و ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ و ،
ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ) 000 / 0 P= ( ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﺖﺷاد دﻮﺟو راد
.
سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺮﻳز ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﻫ
لوﺪﺟ رد 3
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدروآ .
مﺎﻤﺗ و ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳا سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ دﺎﻌﺑا .
و يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر ﺎﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ،يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور ﺎﺑ نآ زا ﺲﭘ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ
،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هرﺎﺑرد
دﻮﺑ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ و سﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ )
000 / 0 P= .(
ﺮﻳز ﻦﻴﺑ
سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺪﺷر و يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ) 000 / 0 P= ( ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ و ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ و
ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ) 411 / 0 P= ( ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ )
لوﺪﺟ 3 .(
لوﺪﺟ 2 : ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺎﻘﺗرا
ﺖﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ رد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻞﻛ
دﺮﻣ
نز
P
ﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
±ﻦ فاﺮﺤﻧا رﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
±ﻦ فاﺮﺤﻧا رﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
±ﻦ فاﺮﺤﻧا رﺎﻴﻌﻣ
ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ 34
/
±15 00 / 130 ) 97 / 13 ( 97 / 130 ) 86 / 15 ( 64 / 129 616 / 0
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ يﺮﻳﺬﭘ 67
/
±4 90 / 28 )
25 / 4 ( 68 / 28 )
83 / 4 ( 99 / 28 703 / 0
يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر 20
/
±5 34 / 27 )
12 / 4 ( 48 / 27 )
56 / 5 ( 29 / 27 817 / 0
ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ 40
/
±4 06 / 23 )
08 / 4 ( 92 / 21 )
45 / 4 ( 48 / 23 045 / 0
يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور 59
/
±3 60 / 21 )
77 / 3 ( 09 / 22 )
52 / 3 ( 41 / 21 322 / 0
سﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ )
95 /
±2 86 / 14 )
49 / 2 ( 43 / 15 )
08 / 3 ( 66 / 14 113 / 0
ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ )
84 / 4 ( 20 / 14 )
35 / 5 ( 34 / 15 )
59 / 4 ( 79 / 13 106 / 0
-*
ﻨﻌﻣ
ﻲ ﺢﻄﺳ رد يراد 05
/ p<0
لوﺪﺟ 3 : ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ طﺎﺒﺗرا و ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ دﺎﻌﺑا ﻦﻴﺑ نﻮﺳﺮﻴﭘ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺐﻳاﺮﺿ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر
يﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هرﺎﺑرد ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور يدﺮﻓ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ
سﺮﺘﺳا ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز
يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر 1
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هرﺎﺑرد يﺮﻳﺬﭘ
316 / 0
**
1
ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ 090
/ 0 185
/ 0
* 1
ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ 201
/ 0
* 231
/ 0
**
067 / 0 1
يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور 401
/ 0
**
313 / 0
**
129 / 0 269 / 0
**
1
سﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ 226
/ 0
**
205 / 0
* 149
/ 0 346 / 0
**
366 / 0
**
1
ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ 659
/ 0
**
649 / 0
**
481 / 0
**
576 / 0
**
654 / 0
**
564 / 0
**
1
* ﻲﻨﻌﻣ رد يراد ﺢﻄﺳ 05 / p<0
**
ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﺢﻄﺳ رد يراد 01
/ p<0
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ و ﺚﺤﺑ يﺮﻴﮔ
زا ﻚﺸﻤﻳﺪﻧا ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر مﺎﺠﻧا و ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻧراد راﺮﻗ ﻲﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ .
رد ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻞﻛ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ 34 /
±15 00 / 130 ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ Motlagh .
رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫدﺎﻘﺗرا ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ يور ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ار ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺪﻧداد مﺎﺠﻧا دﺰﻳ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ 130
ﺪﻧداد شراﺰﮔ )
13 Jalili .(
داد نﺎﺸﻧ دﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﺰﻴﻧ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ياراد ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ )
25 .(
ا رد هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳ HPLP
نادﺮﻣ
نﺎﻧز ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ نادﺮﻣ و دﻮﺑ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ دﻮﺒﻧ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا توﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻟو ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد .
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا رد
ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ رد ار زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ،ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ هرﺎﺑرد يﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﻐﺷ ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
يﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ و
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ هرﺎﺑرد نﺎﻧآ ﻲﻫﺎﮔآ Tol يﺎﻫ
و
دراد ﺖﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ )
14 .(
ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ رد دﻮﺑ يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر ﺪﻌﺑ رد هﺮﻤﻧ
) 13 Tokgoz .(
دﻮﺧ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﻢﻫ
يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ هﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ داد شراﺰﮔ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ )
26 .(
ﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ رد زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻖﺒ
ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ Tokgoz .
نﺎﺸﻧ دﻮﺧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد ﺰﻴﻧ
هدﻮﺑ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ رد هﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ داد ﺖﺳا ) 26 .(
تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و Lusk
) 27 Duffy ( و
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ) 28 ( ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳا ﻢﻫ ار ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا يﺎﻫ
ﺎﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻳ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ Hosseini . ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ رد نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ نﺎﻴﺑ ،نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺪﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ و شزرو ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ و دراد ﻲﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﺛا ناور ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا و هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ رﺎﻜﺷزرو ﺮﻴﻏ داﺮﻓا زا رﺎﻜﺷزرو داﺮﻓا ﻲﻧاور ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﻤﻛ نﺎﻧآ رد ﺰﻴﻧ )
29 .(
نز نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا
يﺮﺗﺪﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو نادﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ شزرو و ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد . ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد Dearden
نﺎﻧز رد ﻲﻧﺪﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺰﻴﻧ شرﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا و ﻲﮔداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ،يدﺮﻓ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ و ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ بﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ هدﺎﻴﭘ ياﺮﺑ ﻦﻣا نﺎﻜﻣ دﻮﺒﻧ ،تﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣا و تﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗ دﻮﺒﻤﻛ و يور
ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ دﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد شرﺎﻜﻤﻫ و دﻮﺑ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نادﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ )
31 Charkazi .(
ﺰﻴﻧ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
نﺎﺸﻧ نﺎﮔﺮﮔ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ رد ﻞﻏﺎﺷ نﺎﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نادﺮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧداد مﺎﺠﻧا ﺐﺗﺮﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ار شزرو ن
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧداد ) 32 Hafize Ozturk Can .(
ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ شراﺰﮔ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
دﻮﺑ نﺎﻧز زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ نادﺮﻣ رد ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ )
33 .(
ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ 6
/ 53 ياراد نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﺪﺻرد
،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﻗﺎﭼ ﺎﻳ نزو ﻪﻓﺎﺿا Sharifi
يور ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
ﺎﻛ ﺪﻧداد شراﺰﮔ زاﻮﻫا رﻮﭘﺎﺷ يﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد نﺎﻨﻛر
دوﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ 69
ﺪﻧراد نزو ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺎﻳ ﻲﻗﺎﭼ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﺪﺻرد .
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
رد كﺮﺤﺗ و ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ 10
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﺮﻴﺧا لﺎﺳ 15
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ نﺎﻣرﻮﺸﻛ رد ﻲﻗﺎﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺑا يﺪﺻرد )
16 .(
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد
ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻦﺳ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ و ﻦﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ،
سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺮﻳز ﻪﻤﻫ و ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﺎﻫ
ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يراد
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ Tokgoz
) 26 ( Bagwell ، )
34 ( Ayse ، ) 35 (
دراد ﻲﻧاﻮﺨﻤﻫ .
و ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ طﺎﺒﺗرا نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﺲﻨﺟ ﺪﻌﺑ رد نﺎﻧز و دراد دﻮﺟو راد
د نادﺮﻣ زا يﺮﺘﻬﺑ رﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺪﻨﺘﺷا
. ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد Walker
,Hulme ﺖﺒﺤﺻ ﻲﻟﻮﻴﻧﺎﭙﺳا نﺎﺑز ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﻟﻮﻴﻧﺎﭙﺳا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ نادﺮﻣ زا يﺮﺘﻬﺑ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ رد نﺎﻧز ،ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ) 36 .(
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد Steptoe ﺪﻧور ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
ﻼﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ شﺮﮕﻧ و ﻲﻧﺪﺑ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ،رﺎﮕﻴﺳ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا رد ﺖﻣ
هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد يﺎﻫ
13 ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﭘورا رﻮﺸﻛ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ،ﺖﺧادﺮﭘ
ﺎﺑ ﺲﻨﺟ HPLP
يرﺎﻣآ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ دﺎﻌﺑا ﺮﻳﺎﺳ و
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ دراد ﺖﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﮕﻳد تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ يراد )
35 .(
و ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﻦﻴﺑ ،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا رد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ
ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يرﺎﻣآ راد )
616 / 0 P= ( ﻚﺒﺳ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ داﺮﻓا ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،
ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد يﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز Lusk .
شرﺎﻜﻤﻫ و )
27 ( Ayse ، و
شرﺎﻜﻤﻫ ) 35 ( Ghaffari Nejad و شرﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
) 38 ( ﻪﻄﺑار ﺰﻴﻧ
ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ و داﺮﻓا ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ نآ زا ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ
دﺎﻌﺑا مﺎﻤﺗ رد ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا و سﺮﺘﺳا ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺰﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ
زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﺳا دﺮﺠﻣ داﺮﻓا .
سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺮﻳز ﻦﻴﺑ زا و ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور ﺖﺷاد دﻮﺟو راد
. ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻫ رد ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺰﻬﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫد ناﺮﮕﻳد ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﺴﻤ
ﺖﺳا . ﻲﻧاور ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ناﺮﮕﻳد ﺎﺑ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻂﺑاور يﺮﻈﻧ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا يراﺮﻗﺮﺑ ياﺮﺑ يﺮﻄﻓ زﺎﻴﻧ ﻚﻳ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ،دراد ﻪﻄﺑار ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ و
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ناﺮﮕﻳد ﺎﺑ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ طﺎﺒﺗرا )
39 .(
سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ رﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ زا
ﺎﺑ رﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺮﻳز ﺮﻳﺎﺳ وHPLP
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺷر ﺰﺟ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻄﺑار يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ،ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يرﺎﻣآ راد
ﻲﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﻪﻄﺑار يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر ﺪﻌﺑ و رﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ نﻮﺳﺮﻴﭘ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر ﺪﻌﺑ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ رﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ .
،ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ دﺎﻌﺑا زا ﻲﻜﻳ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ
ﺖﺳا ناﺮﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ .
ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ نآ بﻮﻛ ﻦﻤﻠﻛﺎﻛ ،ﻦﻤﻟاد
هدﺮﻛ نﺎﻴﺑ يﺮﻓ و ﻪﻨﻴﻣز رد ،ﺪﻧا
ﻦﻜﻤﻣ يﻮﻨﻌﻣ يﺎﻫروﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﻫد راﺮﻗ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ار داﺮﻓا ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر و تادﺎﻋ ﺖﺳا .
دراد داﺮﻓا ﻲﮔدﺮﺴﻓا ﺶﻫﺎﻛ رد يا هﺪﻤﻋ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺖﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ )
39 .(
رد
ﻦﻴﺑ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺮﻳز و ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺎﺑ BMI
،نآ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا نآ زا
ﺎﺑ BMI ﺮﻳز ﺮﻳﺎﺳ و HPLP
سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻄﺑار يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور ﺰﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ دﻮﺟو يرﺎﻣآ راد
ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ . ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد Mansourian
ﻦﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ وBMI
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ راد
. ﻲﻤﻴﺠﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ )
40 ( ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺰﻴﻧ يﺎﻫ
ﻢﻫ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ دراد ﻲﻧاﻮﺧ
. ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﻤﻛ هﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ نﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ،داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ هوﺮﮔ ﺐﺴﺣ هوﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻣز رد ﻲﻠﻐﺷ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا توﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳا و دﻮﺑ راد
) 000 / 0 P= .(
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺷر ،ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ دﺎﻌﺑا رد هﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ زﺎﻴﺘﻣا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ يدﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور و سﺮﺘﺳا توﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻟو دﻮﺑ نﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ﺎﻫ
دﻮﺒﻧ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ﺮﻈﻧ زا .
ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ زا ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ يور ﺮﺑ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ
دﺮﻛ هرﺎﺷا ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا يﺎﻫ ﻦﻳا هﺪﻨﻫد
ﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ رد ﺖﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﺘ
ﻲﻣ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ زا زا داﺮﻓا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ يﺎﻬﻫوﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ و مدﺮﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ حﻼﺻا رد راﺬﮔ
ياﺮﺟا موﺰﻟ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧآ نداد قﻮﺳ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ يروﺮﺿ ﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻛﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ مزﻻ تﻼﺧاﺪﻣ ﺪﺳر
.
ﻲﻣ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﺶﺨﺑ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ دور ناﻮﻨﻌﺑ نﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ و ﺖﻣﻼﺳ
ﻢﻴﺗ ﻲﺘﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳ ﺖﻴﻟوﻮﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ يداﺮﻓا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ رد ار ﺖﻣﻼﺳ يﺎﻫ
دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و حﻼﺻا ﺖﻬﺟ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ شﻼﺗ ﺪﻧراد هﺪﻬﻌﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد و ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ و ﺪﻨﻫد مﺎﺠﻧا دﻮﺧ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ هﺪﻨﻫد ﺎﻘﺗرا يﺎﻫرﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﻨﻴﻣز ﺖﻣﻼﺳ نﺎﻨﻛرﺎﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﺎﻘﺗرا ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ و مزﻻ يﺎﻫ
ر ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ هوﺮﮔ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ مﺪﻋ اﺮﻳز ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ا
ﻲﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧراد ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ يﺎﻘﺗرا رد ﻲﻤﻬﻣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻪﻛ راﺮﻗ ﺮﻴﮔاوﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ شزﻮﻣآ لﺎﺒﻗ رد دﻮﺧ ﻒﻳﺎﻇو هﺪﻬﻋ زا ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺻﺮﻓ اﺬﻟ و ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻴﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳا زا ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ داﺮﻓا ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ حﻼﺻا ﺖ
دﻮﺸﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ .
ﺮﻜﺸﺗ و ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ
هرﺎﻤﺷ بﻮﺼﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ حﺮﻃ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا 91104
ﺖﻧوﺎﻌﻣ
ﻲﻣ زاﻮﻫا رﻮﭘﺎﺷ يﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﻢﻧﺎﺧ زا ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﻨﻳﺪﺑ
ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧاﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﻪﻤﻫ و ﻲﺑﻮﻘﻌﻳ ﻪﺸﻔﻨﺑ ،ﺶﺨﺑ حﺮﻓ اﺪﻧ
ﻲﻣ يراﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ ﺪﻧدﺮﻛ يرﺎﻳ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا مﺎﺠﻧا رد ار ﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ
.
References
1-Haddad L, Kane D, Rajacich D, Cameron Sh, Al-Ma'aitah R. A comparison of health practices of Canadian and Jordanian nursing students. Public Health Nurs 2004; 21(1):85-90.
2-W.H.O. Effect of a health promotion course on health promoting behaviors of university students. Eastern Mediterranean Health J 2008;14(4): 880-87.
3-Hackett TP, Cassem NH. Factors contributing to delay in responding to the signs and symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Cardiology 1969; 24(5): 651-8.
5-Engle PL, Castle S, Menon P.Child development: vulnerability and resilience. Soci Sci Med 1996; 43:621-35.
6-Tashiro J. Exploring health promoting lifestyle behaviors of Japanese college women: perceptions, practices, and issues. Health Care Women Int 2002; 23(1): 59-70.
7-Habibi Sola A, Nikpor S, Seiedoshohadaee M, Haghani H. Health promotion behaviors and Quality of life among elderly people. Ardabil Uni Med Sci 2006; 8(1): 29-36.[Persian]
8-Habib SH, Saha S. Burden of non–communicable disease: Global overview. Diab Met Syndr Clin Res Rev 2010; 4(1): 41-7.
9-Siboni Samiei F, Alimoradi Z, Sadeghi T. Impact of corrective life style educational program on controlling stress,anxiety and depression in hypertensives. J Birjand Uni Med Sci 2013; 19(6): 1-9. [Persian]
10-Laska MN, Pasch KE, Lust K, et al. Latent class analysis of lifestyle characteristics and health risk behaviors among college youth. Prevention sci 2009; 10(4): 376-86.
11- Heidari F,Kermanshahi S. Health Related Lifestyle in Nurses 2012; 14(3): 23-33. [Persian]
12-Maheri A, Bahrami MN, Sadeghi R. The Situation of Health-Promoting Lifestyle among the Students Living in Dormitories of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. J Health Dev 2013; 1(4): 275-86. [Persian]
13-Motlagh Z, Mazloomy-Mahmoodabad SS, Momayyezi M. Study of health promoting behaviors among university of medical science students. Zahedan J Res Med Sci 2011; 13(4): 29-34. [Persian]
14-Tol A, Tavassoli E, Shariferad GR, Shojaezadeh D. Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among undergraduate students at school of health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. J Health Sys Res 2012;
7(4): 442-8. [Persian]
15-Adderley-Kelly B, Green PM. Health behavior of undergraduate African American nursing students.
Association Black Nurs Faculty 2000; 11: 7-12.
16-Sharifi A, Amani R, Hamidipour N. Prevalence of Obesity and its Related Lifestyle Pattern in Male Personnel of Jundi-Shapour University of Medical Sciences-2005. Iran J Endocrino Metabolism 2008; 10(3):
235-9. [Persian]
17-Morrow JR, Krzewinski-Malone JA, Jackson AW.American adults’ knowledge of exercise recommendations. Res quarter exercise sport J 2004; 75(3): 231-7.
18-Borhani F, Abbaszaeh A, Kohan S, et al. Life style and BMI asociation in kerman young people. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2008; 2(6,7): 65-72. [Persian]
19-Smith C.M, Maurer F.A.Community Health Nursing Theory & practice. Br Med J 2002; 324: 883-5.
20- Allender J.A, Spradley B.W. Community Health Nursing & Practice. 7th ed. USA: Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins 2009; 65-72.
21-I. Altun. Effect of a health promotion course on health promoting behaviours of university students. Eastern Mediterranean Health J 2008; 14(4): 880-7.
22-Walker SN, Sechrit KR, Pender NJ. The health promoting lifestyle profile; development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs res 1987; 36: 76-81.
23-Walker SN, Hill-Polerecky DM. Psychometric evaluation of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II.
Unpublished manuscript, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nurs Lincoln 1997.
24-Mohammadi Zeidi I, Pakpour Hajiagha A, Mohammadi Zeidi B. Reliability and validity of Persian version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile. J Mazandaran Uni Med Sci 2012; 22(1): 103-13. [Persian]
25-Jalili Z, Nakhaee N, Haghdust A. Health promoting behavior and psychosocial health of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Proceedings of the 3rdNational Congress of Collection of Health Education and Health Promotion; Oct 29-31; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. 2008 p. 60. [Persian]
26-Tokgöz E . Evaluation of health behaviors among lecturers and of affecting factors[Phd thesis]. Dokuz Eylul University of Health Sciences Institute in Turkish 2002.
27-Lusk SL, Kerr MJ, Ronis DV. Health- promoting lifestyles of blue-collar, skilled trade, and white-collar workers. Nurs res 1995; 44: 20-4.
28-Duffy E, Rossow R, Hernandez M. Correlates of health promotion activities in employed Mexican-American women. Nurs res 1996; 45: 18-24.
29-Hosseini SH, Kazemi SH, Shahbaznezhad L. Evaluation of mental health in athletic and nonathletic students.
J Mazandaran Uni Med Sci 2006; 16: 94-104. [Persian]
30-Dearden JS, Sheahan SL. Counseling middle-aged women about physical activity using the stages of change.
J Am Academy Nurs Practition 2002; 14(11): 492-7.
31-Lee RL, Loke AJ. Health Promoting behaviors and psychosocial well-being of university students in Hong Kong. J Public Health Nurs 2005; 22(3): 209-20.
in 2009; J Health sys Res 2010; 6(3): 522-31. [Persian]
33-Hafize Ozturk C, Esin C. Eating Habits, Knowledge about Cancer Prevention and the HPLP Scale in Turkish Adolescents. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prevention 2008; 9: 569-74.
34-Bagwell M, Bush H. Improving health promotion for blue-collar workers. J Nurs Quality 2000; 14(4): 65-71.
35-Ayse B, Zuhal B, Dilek B. Health Promoting Behaviors and Factors related to Lifestyle among Turkish Workers and Occupational Health Nurses’ Responsibilities in their Health Promoting Activities. Industr Health 2007; 45: 151-9.
36-Hulme PA. Walker SN. Effle KJ. Jorgensen L. Mc Gowan MG. Nelson JD. Pratt EN. Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of Spanish-speaking Hispanic adults. J Trans cultural Nurs 2003; 14(3): 244-54.
37-Steptoe A., Phill D., Wardle J.,Cui W., Trends in smoking ,Diet, Physical, Exercise, and Attitudes toward Health in European University Students from 13 Countries, 1990-2000. Preventive Medicine 35, 97-104. Doi:
10.1006/pmed. 2002.1048.
38-Ghaffari Nejad AR, Pouya F. Self promoting behaviors among teachers in Kerman. J Med Faculty Guilan Uni Med Sci 2002; 11(43): 1-9. [Persian]
39-Kheirjoo, E. Comparison of Health Promoting Lifestyle of Female Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Healthy Women and It's Relationship with Demographic Factors. Knowledge Res App Psycho 2012; 13(4): 61- 70. [Persian]
40-Najimi A, Moazemi Goudarzi A. Healthy Lifestyle of the Elderly: A Cross-sectional Study. J Health sys Res 2013;4: 581-7. [Persian]
A Survey on Healthy Lifestyle of Health Care Workers in Andimeshk
Moradi A(M.Sc)1, Shojaizade D (Ph.D)2
1. M.Sc of Health Education, Jundi-Shapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
2. Corresponding author: Professor, Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Health care workers play a major role in regard with the training of healthy life style to different groups in the society, who are considered as a suitable model of observing a healthy life style.
Accordingly, this study aimed to determine the healthy lifestyle of health care workers in Andimeshk.
Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, all the health care workers (n=170) were selected through census sampling method. The standard questionnaire of Health promotion lifestyle profile II (HPLPII) was used in order to gather the study data, which then were analyzed by SPSS software (ver,19) using descriptive statistical tests, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, as well as Pearson correlations coefficient.
Results: The mean age of participants was 36.25±7.06 years. 73.2% 0f the health care workers in this study were married and 26.8% were males. The total mean HPLP was 130 ±15.34. In addition, health responsibility obtained the highest score, whereas the physical activity received the lowest score. A statistically significant correlation was detected between HPLP aspects and demographic factors (p>0.05). However, there was a statistically significant relationship between gender and nutrition(p=0.005), marital status and interpersonal relations (p=0.005), BMI and interpersonal relations(p=0.005), work background and spiritual growth (p=0.016).
Conclusion: The findings of the present study revealed that health-promoting behaviors were reported at an average level within health care workers. As a result, planning seems to be necessitated in regard with improving and promoting lifestyle of this important group of workers, who play a very significant role in the health promotion of the society.
Keywords: Andimeshk; Health care workers; HPLP; Lifestyle
