No !3_Sep 2019jSd 13 - Thang 9 nam2019|p 70-75
T A P C H i K H O A H O C D A I H O C T A N T R A O I S S N ' 2 3 5 4 - 1 4 3 1
httpV/tckh daihoctantrao. edu.vn/
Doi chieu gioi tir trong tieng Anh va tieng Viet
Ta Tht Thanh Huyen"
"Trudng Dgi hgc Tdn Trdo Email [email protected]:
T h o n g tin bai viet Ngdy nhdn bdi.
13/02/2019 Ngdy duyel ddng:
10/9/2019
Tir khda.
Gidi tu, ddi chieu, chuc nang, tieng Anh, liing Viit
Tom tat
Trpng bai bao nay, chung tdi ehi tap trung vao nghien cflu, doi chieu cac dSc dilm ca ban nhal cua gidi tfl chfl khdng nghien cun, doi chieu tat ca nhflng d^c dilm ngfl phap cung nhu ngfl nghia cua gidi tfl tieng Anh va tieng Vi^t Ngoai ra chung tdi se dua ra mdt vai vi du cu the de lam rd nliflng dac diem eua gidi tu
i. fiat van de
Mpl dong nhflng khd khan ddi vdi ngudi hpc va ngudi dich Tiing Anh cung nhu Tiing Viet la gidi tfl.
Gidi tfl ddng vai do rat quan dpng dpng dien dat ngdn ngfl Khi khdng sfl dung thanh thao cac gidi tfl thi khdng the ndi Tieng Anh tdt Vi vay, gidi tfl la mdt phan rat quan dpng va can thiet dong qua trinh day va hpc ngoai ngfl Khi khdng phan biet dupc cac nhdm gidi hr va each sfl dung cua tflng loai gidi Hr thi ngudi hoc se gap nhilu khd khan, anh hudng tdi kit qua hoc tap
2. Khai niem gidi tii'
2.1. Gidi tit trong ly ludn dgi euang Trong ngdn ngfl hoc dai cuong, gidi di da duac ndi din tfl thdi cd dai Hy Lap Anstotle (384-322 dirde CN) la ngudi dau tien phan dinh dJ thanh eac loai ndi dJ, danh Hr, ddng tu. dnh tfl v v Tfl ndi ma dng dl cap bap gdm lien Hr va gidi tfl (preposition). V l sau cae ddc gia thudc dudng phai Alexandna cung xep cac tfl thanh tam tfl loai khac nhau, dong dd cd gidi tfl duoc dinh nghia "la nhflng tfl phu dflng dudc cac Hr khac". Viec ngluen cflu cac tu loai ndi chung va gjdi Ifl ndi neng duoe dep noi dong nhilu cdng dinh d Nga va cac nude cdng hda thudc Lien Xd cu, d Hoa Ky, Anli, Phap, Canada, 0 - xday-h-a v v
2.2. Gi&i tie trong tiing Anh hien dgi Khi nghien cuu v l gidi tfl Tieng Anh, cac nha ngfl phap hpc nhin chung diu xep gidi tfl vao loai tfl chflc nang (Function words), tfl ndi (Linking words), tieu bieu la cac tac gia A Gleason, J H H e a t p n , W.S.AIIen, R Quirk, S.Geenbaum, G.Leech, J.Svartvik, M A.K Hailiday, R Huddleston
Cac nha nghien cflu cfla Viet Nam cung dua ra nhung y kiln khac nhau v l gidi Hr
- Nguyen Xuan Khanh va Nguyin Thanh Chuang, '•Van pham ning Anh ihuc hdnh": "Gidi ttr la mdt tfl hpac mdt nhdra tfl ndi danh tfl hoac mdt tfl tuong duong danh tfl vdi cac phdn khac cua mdt eau"
- Phan Thi Hdng Nhmig va Nguyin Bao Trang
•Tong on tdp hin thuc liing Anh" thi -Gidi Hr la loai tu the hien radi quan he gifla cae danh tfl. dai Hr. linh Hr va ddng tfl vdi eac tfl khae trong mdt cau. Thudng eae gioi tu xuat hien dudc danh tu, ngfl danh Hr hpac minh de danh ngfl
70
T.T.THuyen/iio 13^Sep 2019|p 70-75 - Xuan Ba, "Cam nang sir dung gtdi lir liing Anh\
"Gim tir la tfl dupc dung d l chi mdi quan h? gifla nhOng cum tit hoac tfl hiong duong danh tfl vdi mdt sd tikhac trong cau. Trong dudng hop nay, danh tfl hoac lit tuong duong danh tir la tan ngfl cfla gidi tfl".
()ua cac y kien ndi den, cd the nit ra nhflng d§c diem sau day ciia gidi Ht tiing Anh
22/. Ve mat hinh Ihue-
- Gidi tfl khdng ed kha nang due tilp, ddc lap Iam Ihinh phan cua cum tfl va cau ma chi cd kha nSng ndi kel cac thanh phdn cua cum tir va thanh phan cau
-Gim tii thudng dflng dudc danh tfl (hoSc dai tu) d l lao Ihanh mot cum tfl gpi la "gidi ngfl" Chinh vi ly dp nay ma gidi tfl dpng Tiing Anh dupc gpi la
"preposition" (pre dudc. position vi di) 2.2.2. Ve mgl y nghia:
' Gidi tir khong phai la dan vi dinh danh, tire la khong bilu thi su vat, su kien, hien drpng, dgi lupng, hanh ddng v v ma ehi cd tac dung xac dinh mpi quan he giita cac tfl ma chflng lien kit Quan hd duoc de cap den 0 day chfl yeu la quan he chuih - phu
- Trong Tiing Anh, gidi tfl can duac phan biet vdi mot so tii loai khac nhu tilu dang Hr (adverbial particles), hen tu (conjunction)
• Tieu trang Hr la nhflng tfl cd cung dang nhung khac ve chflc nang cu phap sp vdi gidi tfl Tilu trang li khong chi mdi quan he gifla danh Hr hay dgi tfl vdi mot sd tu; loai khac nhau ma lam trang ngfl (hay hen ngU) de bd nghTa cho ddng tfl Chung ed thi dflng mdt minh lam chflc ning dd ma khdng ed danh Hr hay dai tfl kem theo sau
-Vid\i.
+ A car drove;)as/(Mdt eai xe chay qua) + The book I wanted was out (Quyln sach tdi can khong con ntta)
• Mpt so lien td cy thi cung dang vdi gidi tfl nhu as (khi), after (sau khi), before (dudc khi), but (nhung ma), for (bdi vi). since (di khi), than (hon), till (cho
^ khi), until (cho den khi), u p (len) v v., 2.2.3. Ve mgl chire ndng
' Biing sau danh tur de bd nghia cho danh Hr
^i dii I All of the students in this class. (Cum lir in Hiisclass bd nghia cho danh lif "students")
Vi dg 2 The new book about Chinese food (Cum '" '^""f Chinese food bd nghia cho lit "book ")
-filing sau ddng Hr "to be"
Vi du 3: Anne is at home nght now. (Ctim lit at home dimg sau dpng lir "ta be" di bo nghia eho chii ngir)
Vi du 4 That brush is for cooking only (Cum lir for cooking dimg sau ddng tir "to be " di bd nghia eho
chii ngic)
- Lara thdng dn nin dpng cau
Vi du 5. My father is watenng the flowers m the garden (Cum lir "in the garden" ddng vai Iro la Ihdng tin nin trong cdu, chi ra dia diim md hdnh dpng ludi cdy xdy ra)
3. Doi chieu gioi tir tieng Anh voi gioi tir tieng Viet ve dac diem ngir p h i p va ngir nghia
3.1. Boi chieu gidi tu tiing Anh vdi gidi tic tiing Viet ve dgc Sim ngu:phdp
3.1.1. DOI chieu ve chuc ndng ngir phdp 3.1.1 1. Nhflng dae dilm gipng nhau.
a. Gidi tfl dong hai ngdn ngfl deu khdng cd kha nang mdt minh tao thanh cau, k l ca cau ndi tdt eung khdng ed kha nang mpt rainh lam thanh phan cau
b. Gidi tfl dong hai ngdn ngfl deu bieu hien quan he ehinh phu, Hic la d l kit ndi thanh td phu vao thanh td chinh dong cum tfl va can. Gidi tir thudng cd xu hudng gdn vdi thanh td phu hc^ la thanh to chinh
Vi du Quyln sach ndm den ban (There is a book on Ihe table)
3 Ll 2 Nhflng dilm khae nhau
a Trong Tiing Viet, kel hop cua gidi Hr vdi cac Hr dflng sau cd thi duoc diing nhu vi ngfl ciia cau
Vidu-
- Chile binh dd bdng thuy Imh - Ldi nay Igi bgn.
- Nhin nay di tdng em ' Quyln sach kia \h cua l6i.
Gidi ngfl cflng ed thi dupc dflng nhu chu ngfl cua cau
Vidu
• (7 nhd cd gfli thu cho tdi khdng - Trong nhd dang an com
b Gidi ngfl Tieng Anh va Tieng Viet deu ed the lam dmh ngfl nhung kha nang dam nhiem chflc nang nay cua cac gidi ngfl cu the dong hai ngdn ngfl khdng gidng nhau.
3.1.2. Ddi chiu vi vi tri cua gidi tir Irong cdu 3 1 2 1 NhQng diem gidng nhau
^m.
a Trong Tiing Anh va Tiing Viet ndi chung, gidi tfl bao gid cung dflng ngay trudc danh Hi, dai tu hoac tu ngfl tuong duong raa nd chi phoi
Vi du I live m Son Duong (Tdi song a San Duong) b Gidi Hr Tiing Anh cung nhu Tiing Viet cd thi dflng cudi eau dong menh dl phu dmh ngfl (attnbudve clause)
Vi du He is the man (that) nobody wants to talk about (No Id ngudi md chdng cd ai them ndi din).
c Trong ca Tiing Anh lln Tiing Viet, gidi tfl deu cd thi dflng d dau nhflng cau cd menh dl nguyen mlu ("to"-infinilive clauses) dl bilu Ihl nghTa muc dich hoac dflng d ddu cau dong cac cau dflc gidi ngfl lam trang ngfl
Vidu
- For the attack to succeed, surpnse was essential (Di cho cuoc tdn cong gidnh thdng lai, yeu td bat ngd la can thiet)
- For vour voices, i have foughl (Shakespeare) (11 tieng gpi cua em, anh da chien dau)
3 1.2.2. Nhihig diem khde nhau:
a Khac vdi Tieng Viet, gidi tfl trong Tiing Anh cd llie dung d cudi nhflng cau nghi vdn hoac cau cam than md dau bang what, who, how, where, whom, why, which v V
Vi du What an atdacdve girl your daughter has grown mto' (Con gdi cdu Idn len duyin ddng biel bao') b Gidi tfl Tieng Anh cung cd the dflng dau cac cau ed menh de khdi ngfl (clauses beginning with prepositions) bilu thi pliucng tien, each thfle, thdi gian.
nguyen nhan, nhuong bd v v
Vi du. Without looking up al me, he said. "Wh\ did your fnend go to the museum'?" (Khong them nliin toi anh dy noi: "Tgi sao ban ciia anh toi bdo idng'i'")
3 13 DOI chiiu vi cdu lao 3 13 1 Nhimg diem gidng nhau
Trong ca Tieng Anh lan Tieng Viet gidi tfl don (simple prepositions) nhflng gidi tu gdm radt tfl ("consist of one word" theo dinh nghia Randolp Quirk), la loai gidi tu thdng dung nhdt
Vi du gidi tfl don
- Trong tieng Anh in, at, on, from, by, with - Trong ding Viet tai, bdng, do, eho 3 13 2 Nhflng diira khac nhau
Nhflng nha nghien cuu Tieng Anh thudng chia gidi til dianh hai nhdm ca ban gidi Hr don (simple
TT.THiiyen''no.n_Sep20l9\p.70-15
prepositions) va gid. tfl kep (complex preposiUon).
Theo dinh nghia cua R Quirk, gid. Hr kep (complex prepositions) la gidi tfl do hai hay nhilu tfl flong do co il nhdt radt gidi tfl don lao thanh Gidi tfl kep la mpt chudl khdng Ihl phan chia v l ca mat cu phap lan raSt ngfl nghia
Vl raat cdu tao, hdu hit gidi tfl kep thdng dung trong Tiing Anh dup-c cau tao tfl
a Mdt dang tfl/gidi ttr cdng mdt gidi Ifl (adverb/prep + prep)
Vi du away from, together with, into, upon, without, underneath
b Mdt ddng ifl/tinh tfl/lien tfl cdng vdi mdt gidi tfl (verb/adjeclive/conjuclion/eic + prep).
Vl du according to, owing to, as long as c Mdt gidi tfl cdng vdi mdt danh tu cdng vdi mdt gidi Hi (prep + Noun+ prep).
Vi du by means of, inspite of, in front of . So vdi Tieng Anh tlii sd luang cac gidi tfl cd thi xem la gidi tfl kep dong Tieng Viet khdng nhilu. Hon nfla, gidi tfl kep Tiing Viet cd Ihl duoc dung dong cung mdt ngfl canh het nhu gidi tfl don hoac nguoc lai
So sanh
- Bai vi ddi mua = vi ddi mua - Tgi vi ludi bieng = vi ludi bieng - Tai d anh = Tai anh.
Gidi tfl Tieng Anh va Tieng Viet cd hang Ipal diem gidng nhau ve chuc nang ngfl phap, vi di va eau tao
Trong cau Tieng Anh cung nhu Tilug Viet, gidi tfl bao gid cflng dung ngay Uirdc danh Hr hay dai tfl ma nd chi phdl d l tap thanh gidi ngfl Gidi tfl dong ca hai ngdn ngfl diu cd the dflng dau cau phuc hop ed menh dl bilu hien nghia muc dich, dflng dau cau dong chflc nang dang ngfl hay cd thi dung cudi cau flong menh d l phu dinh ngfl Trong ea hai ngdn ngS, deu cd su phan biel gifla gidi tu dan va gidi tfl kep
Tom lai, dong Tiing Viet, kit hop cua gidi tfl vdi tfl ngfl dflng sau gidi tfl d l tao nen gidi ngfl cd the duac dung nhu VI ngfl hay chu ngu cfla cau, dong Tiing Anli, gid, ngu khdng cd chflc nang Trong Tiing Anh d cdu tnic bl ddng, gidi tu bao gid eung phai cd mat cdn trong Tieng Viet thi khdng bdt bude Xet v l edu tao thi su phan biet gidi tfl dan va gid, tfl kep dong Tiing Anh la rd rang hon Tieng Viet
3.2. Boi chiiu gi&i tir tiing Anh v&i ai w *•• ^•- Viet ve dgc diem ngu nghia
T.T.THuyen/'!<lo 13_Sep 2019|p 70-75 Khi ddi chilu gidi tfl Tiing Anh - Vipt, chiing tdi
sSp xep gidi tfl theo timg nhdm nhu Gidi Hr chi dia diem (place), gidi Hr chi thdi gian (time), gidi tfl chi nguyen nhan (cause), gidi Hr chi mue dich (purpose) Viec mieu ta theo nhdm gnip chung tdi thay dupc mdi lign he va su ddi lap gifla cac gidi Hr trong ndi bp nhdra
\a giita cac nhom vdi nhau
Tuy nhien, khi nghien cflu ddi chieu, chflng tdi khong nghien cflu, doi chieu tat ca eac gidi tfl ed dong nhom, ma chi tap ehung nghien cun ddi chieu cae gidi lir chinh, tieu bieu cho nhdm ma thdi.
ill Gidi lir chi dia diim (prepositions of place) 3 211. Nhttng dilm gidng nhau
Qua nhttng phan tich ve nhdm gidi Hr ehi dia diem Irong hai ngon ngtt, chflng tdi nhan thay
a, Gioi tir trong ea hai ngdn ngfl deu dien ta nhflng khia canh ddi lap ve y nghia dia diira Chi vi tri/ chi hucmg, duong tinh/am linh, tuyet doi/Hrcng ddi
b Ngoai nhflng tmdng hap ket hap vdi danh Hr chi dia diem dich thuc gidi tfl trong ca hai ngdn ngfl deu cd kha nSng ket hpp vdi nhung danh Hi trflu tuong
Vi du - In dflficuldes, in danger, under, order, under compulsion (flong khd khan, dong gian nguy, Iheo menh lenh, do cudng bach .)
3 212 Nhflng dilm khac nhau
a Trong Tieng Anh cac gidi tfl chi dia diem thudng diroc phan biel cu thi nhu sau
- At danh tir dflng vdi at thudng bilu thi mpl diira (point) At Ihe shop (d efla hang), at the North Pole (d Bic Circ), at the end of the road (d cudi dudng)
- On danh ttt dung sau on cd the bieu thr + Mot duimg Ihdng (line) on the River Thames {hen song Thames), on the coast (ben bd biin), on the boundary (iren dudng bien giai)
+ Mot mgl phdng (surface) on the wall (den t^oTg), on the ceiling (duai trdn nhd), on the back (sau
- In: danh tfl dung sau in ed thi bilu thi + Mot viing (area): in the world (trin thi gidi), in
= village (trong Idng), in the park (trong eong vien) .
^ + Mdt vai CO thi tieh (volume) in the bPX (trong P)' in the bathroom (dong nha tdm) in the church ('^"g nha thd).
Tuy nhien, gidi tfl ehi dia diem dong Tiing Viet khdng cd su phan biet y nghia nhu Iren
b Viec lua chon gidi tfl cu the dong Tieng Viet phu thudc rat nhilu vap vi tri cua ngudi ndi cung nhu ngudi nghe. Trong khi dd, Tiing Anh lai dua chu yeu vap vi tri ddi tuong su vat vdi nhau va dac tuih ciia su vat ma danh tfl bd ngfl bilu thi.
So sanh
- In the house Irong/ngoai/tren/dudi nha - On the sheet trpng/ngoai/den/dudi phd c Su phan biet nghTa gifla cac gidi tfl ding Anh ehi su thiet hon
Vidu-
- above/on top off/ over - below/beneath/under/undemeath 3.2.2. Giai lir chi thai gian (prepositions of time) 2 1 Nhimg diim giong nhau
a Trong ca Tieng Anh lan Tieng Viel, nhdm gidi tfl chi thdi gian phan nhilu cung la nhttng gidi Ifl chi diem in (trong), at fvdo), on (trin, vdo)
h Gidi tfl dPng ea hai ngdn ngfl deu dien ta nhflng khia canh ddi lap v l y nghia thdi gian thdi diem/ thdi doan, chinh xac/udc chimg
2 2 Nhimg diem khde nhau:
a Su phan biet hai nhdm gidi ttt chi thdi dilm va thdi doan dong Tiing Viet khdng ro nhu Tiing Anh
b Viec lua chon gidi tfl cu Ihl dong Tiing Viet khdng phu thudc vao danh tfl dflng sau nhu dong Tiing Anh
3.2 3 Gidi lir chi nguyin nhdn (prepositions of
3 2 3 1 Nhflng dilm gidng nhau
Gidi tfl chi nguyen nhan Tiing Anh va Tieng Viet diu bilu Ihl y nghia v l quan he nguyen nhan
Vi du Because of illness, she couldn't go to school 3.2 3.2. Nhimg diim khac nhau:
Nhdra gidi tfl chi nguyen nhan dong Tieng Anh thudng chfl dong tdi su phan biet nguyen nhan vat chdt va nguyen nhan tam ly
T.TT.Huyen/Na 1
- Because of the rain, we epuld not go home (11 trdi mua, chung ldi khdng ihi vi nhd duac).
• Her parents had been put to death on account of their faith (Cha me cd la bi dua vdo chd chel Id do niem tin cua ho )
Trai lai, gidi tu chi nguyen nhan dong Tieng Viet ehii trong tdi phan biet nguyen nhan dan den ket qua tdt, xau hay trung hda
+ Gidi tfl ehi nguyen nhan dan den kit qua xau tai.
Vi du Con hu tai me (tuc ngfl)
+ Gidi tfl chi nguyen nhan dan din kit qua tdt nhd Vi du Nhd cd anh gnip dd, edng viec mdi tdt dep + Gidi tfl trung hda vi, do, bdi .
Vidu
- Vi/do/bdi Irdi mua, nen tdi khdng di hoc dupe - Vi/dp/bdi cham hoc, nen Trang dat kit qua cao dong hoc tap
3.2.4. Gidi lir chi miic dich (prepositions of purpose)
3 2 4 1 Nhflng dilm gidng nhau
Trong ca Tiing Anh lln Tiing Viel, nhdm gidi Hr nay diu bieu Ihi y nghia v l quan he rauc dieh
- Let rae do it for you (De loi ldm diim cho ban) - I'm here to help you do your homework (TSi a day de giup bgn ldm bdi tdp)
3 2 4 2. Nhflng dilm khac nhau
a Trong Tiing Anh y nghia mue dich (purpose) cua gidi Hr cd mdi hen he chat che vdi y nghTa dich (deslmalion) cua gidi tfl chi dia dilm
So sanh "leave/or motherland" (di din que huong) va "scanfy for motherland" (hy smh cho que huang)
Trong Tiing Viet, eac gidi Hr chi muc dich v;, di, cho khdng gan vdi nghia dich Nguoe lai, nhflng gidi Hr nay eo mdi hen he kha chat che vdi y nghTa nguyen
3_Sep 2019|p 70-75
Vi du Chit vi tiln ia cai chll tam thudng.
"Vi" ed thi hilu la nguyen nhan hay mflc dich b. Vi Tiing Viet cd nhilu gidi tfl khac nhau chi mflc dich (vi, cho. di) nen cung cd su phan biet vdi nhau ve nghTa Gidi tfl cho thudng dflng trvcac danh tfl hay dai Hr, bilu thi nhflng rauc dieh cd tuih su vat Trong khi dd, di chuyen dung flude ddng tfl va menh de, bilu thi nhflng mue dich ed tinh hoat ddng, cdn vi thi vfla bieu thi mue dich cd linh su vat lln muc dich cd tinh hoat ddng.
Qua viec phan tich, ddi ehilu cac nhdm gidi tfl trong hai ngdn ngfl v l ngfl nghTa, cd the thay nhiing dac diera gidng nhau d nhflng diem sau day Gidi tii flong ca Tiing Anh lan Tieng Viet deu dien ta nhiJng khia canh ddi lap v l y nghia dia diem: vi di/hudng, duong tinh/am tinh, tuong ddi/tuyet ddi, thdi diem/thdi dogn, chinh xac/udc chflng Phan Idn nhdm tfl chi thdi gian trpng Tieng Anh va Tieng Viet cung la nhflng gidi tir chi dia diem,
Cac gidi tfl chi dia diem dong Tiing Anh thudng cd su phan biet vdi nhau ve y nghia phuang chieu, dai Iai gidi tfl chi dia dilm dong Tieng Viet khdng cd su phan biet nay Trpng Tieng Viet, vi^c lua chpn gidi tfl dia diem ludn ludn phu ihupe vao vj di ctia ngudi ndi, ngudi nghe, edn viec lfla chpn gidi Hr Tieng Anh chu yeu dua vao vj tri gifla cac sir vat vdi nhau
4. Ket luan
Trong ca deng Anh lan tieng Viet, can thiet phai phan biet gidi Hr vdi hen tfl. Su khac biet tap dimg d chd hen Hr la nhflng tfl bilu thi quan he ddng lap cdn gidi Hr bilu thi quan he ehinh phu Trong Tieng Anh, gidi Hr cdn can dugc phan biel vdi b l u dang tfl Tilu dang Hr cd ciing dang nhung kliac gidi ttr v l ca dac tinh cfl phap lln y nghTa ngfl phap Trong Tiing Viet, gidi tfl cdn cdn dupc phan biet vd, tu chi hudng van ddng Cae Hr chi hudng van ddng chi chuyin thanh gidi Hr khi chiing khdng cd kha nang kit hop vdi phd tfl, cdn danh HI dl kem phia sau va gdn vdi danh tfl nay. Vi vay viec ehuyen nghia tfl ding viet sang ding Anh cdn gap nhieu khd khan va mac phai nhilu sai ldm khi sfl dung giai tfl. Thieu su ki^n In, hp thudng chan nan md. khi gap bai lap kho Bdi vdn tfl vune cdn h u^ . , . .v.. - , , i ™S con han e h l va kiln thue van hoa nen chua cao Chflnp t . u A , , . , *-nung ta chua phan biet duoe su khac nhau cua each sfl H„n„ • A 1, • •. . , • "S g'cn tir trpne t i l n s
Anh va gidi tfl dpng tieng Viet ^
TTTHuyen/'Ho 13__Sep 2019|p 70-75
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO ngdn ngfl hpc Viet nam, trang 43-47, Thai
Nguyen
4 Raymond Murphy, trang 371-383, 2002 English Grammar in use Nha xult ban Ha Npi 1 Xuan Ba (2001). Cdm nang sir dung gi&i tu
irong uing Anh.
2 Nguyin Canh Hpa (1998) "Nhdn xel vi su
khoe nhau cua mot vdt gidi tir liing Viel vd tiing 5 Mai Lan Huong - Ha Thanh Uyen Gidi Anh" Hdi thao khoa hpc, Hdi ngdn ngfl hoc Viet thich ngir phdp ning Anh Nha xuat ban Da N i n g Nain,Trang 111-117, H a N d i . , , TU
fe. A .1 Thomson, A V Martinet, trang 109-127, 3. Nguyin Canh Hoa (2001) "Tim hieu vi su 20]] A Practical English Grammar. Nha xuat ban CO hay vdng mat cua gidi lir trong mdt so edu true van hda - thdng tin
lieng Viff- Hdi thap khpa hpe Ngfl hoc tre, hdi
Acontrastive study of prepositions in English and Vietnamese
Ta Thi Thanh Huyen
Article info
Recieved:
li/02/2019
m/2019
A b s t r a c t
Keywords.
Prepositions, companng, English,
In this article, we will only focus on studying and companng Ihe most basic charaetensdcs of prepositions but I will not study and compare all grammatical eharactensdcs as well as gender semantics from English and Vietnamese In addition, I will give some specific examples to clarify the charactenstics of prepositions.
fancliota, Vietnamese.
