NGH|£N CCfU THt/C NGHIgM - KINH NGHIgM
NGHIEN CUtJ PHAT TRIEN DU LICH CONG DONG XOM HOAI KHAO CUA NGlTCW DAO T I E N 6 CAO BANG
V u V a n Ha D a o H u y Khue N g 6 T h i Minh D a n g M i n h Tuin
Tom tdt: Bdi viet ddnh gid cdc di sdn thien nhien, tdi nguyin du lich tinh Cao Bdng, xem xet cy the truong hgp du lich cpng ddng xdm Hoai Khao cita ngudi Dao Tien. Tir nghiin ciru ddnh gid cdc yeu td phdi triin du lich cong dong a Hodi Khao, bdi viet dua ra mot so dubdoxu the phdt trien du lich trong moi tuang quan vdi phdt trien kinh te - xd hgi cua tinh Cao Bdng. Tir do, bdi bdo de xudt mot so gidi phdp phdt trien du Ijch ben
virng tren CO sd thuc tien phdt trien du lich cpng dong vd khong gian phdt triin mpt so du lich cda dia phuong.
Tir khda: Du lich; xdm Hodi Khao; nguai Dao Tien; Cao Bdng.
1. V a i net v l xdm Hoai K h a o v a van hoa tgc n g u d i D a o Tien
H o a i K h a o la mgt h o n g 12 x d m ciia x a Q u a n g Thanh, h u y e n N g u y e n Binh, tinh Cao B i n g . V d i vi tri tach biet d u d i c h a n niii Phja Oac tian d o c a o b a n l.OOO m , Hoai K h a o nhieu n a m n a y la x d m d a c biet khd khan.
N g u d i D a o T i l n d Hoai K h a o sinh song t r o n g nhirng ngdi nha tret, t h u d n g 3-4 gian, vach gd. N h a l a p ngdi m a n g , ngdi a m d u a n g n g u y a n b a n d i n 6 0 % n g d i x u a {Vien Dia c h i t , 2 0 1 7 , h . 41 -44).
Sinh k l c u a n g u d i D a o Tien d H o a i K h a o chii yau la h d n g liia n u d e (dien tich tidng liia n u d e la 100,15 h a , h d n g 1 v u x u a n ) , v a n p h u t h u g c v a o n g u d n " n u d e h d i " d o h e thdng thiiy Igi cdn d o n s o , thieu mucmg m a n g , ngudn n u d e tudi tieu k h d n g du. X u n g quanh x d m la niii d a v d i nhiing canh
Bai viet la mot trong nhiing kit qua nghien ciiu cua d l tai "Nghiin ciru, ddnh gid cdc dgng tdi nguyen du lich vd di xudt cdc gidi phdp phdt triin du lich tinh Cao Bdng" do Vien Dia chit - Vien Han lam KH&CN Viet Nam chii tri phoi hgp vdi mgt s i Aoa vi lien quan trong va ngoai tinh Cao Bang thuc hien yong nam 2017-2018, Sd KH&CN tinh Cao Bing la co quan chu quan de tai.
n i n g d a c d y n g d a d u g c b a o v e , n e n ngudi dan k h d n g d u g c p h e p p h a t n u o n g t r d n g liia, ngd. Trong x d m , c a c g i a d i n h t r d n g nhieu chudi l a y qua de an ( p h a n Idn la chudi hot) c d n than c a y thai ra de nSu v d i cam c h o I g n an; n g o a i r a , k h d n g cd cay an qua d a c t r u n g c u a v u n g . C a x d m cd h o n 150 con gia siic, trong d d sd l u g n g h a u n h i e u b a n sd lugng bo da thuan Igi c h o c a y k e o ; n g o a i ra m d i nha con n u d i k h o a n g 5 c o n Ign v a n h i e u ga, vit. Vao mua d d n g , n h i a u h a u b d b i chet d o thdi tiat gia r6t do c h a n t h a t y nhien. T r o n g x d m k h d n g cd dien tich ao, h d n e n k h d n g c h a n n u d i t h u y san, cung khong cd chg, n g u d i d a n chii y l u d u n g thiic an la thit Igo, thit g a t y c u n g t y c a p v a c d thdi q u e n d y trir thuc an b i n g thit ti-eo g a c b l p ( V i e n D i a c h i t , 2017, tr, 41-44).
X d m H o a i K h a o c d U chau d a n g hoc man n o n v a m d t sd it c h a u h g c I d p I v a l a p 2 dugc b6 tri h g c tai x d m t r o n g cimg I p h d n g h g c , chinh q u y e n d i a p h u a n g b d tri I g i a o vien m i m non va I giao vien tieu h g c " c a m " tai d a y d l d a y cac chau.
Cac h g c sinh tii l a p 3 t r d len phai d i ra trung tam xa Q u a n g T h a n h d e h g c b a n t n i , q u a n g dudng tu x d m r a tiirdng g i n 10 k m d u d n g niii. T r o n g xom m a cd 2 c h a u h g c b a n t n i thi phai c d 1 ngudi nhao dd d a p h u c v u v i c a c c h a u c d n n h d c h u a hr 1^
SO PHAT TRltN B^N VLfNG VUNG Q U Y E N 8, SO 1 (3/2018)
Vu Van H^ - Bao Huy KhuS - Ng6 Thi Minh - Bang Minh Tuin Nghien cuu ph^t trien du Ijch...
dugc sinh boat hang ngay; chi phi di liii, an ndng khi hgc ban tni chu yeu tii tien ban hau bd Ign ga cua gia dinh. Theo thdng ke d Hoai Khao hien nay chi cd I ngudi trinh do dai hgc, 1 ngudi trinh do cao dang va 1 ngudi trinh do tnmg cip nhung dlu da thoat ly khdi dia phuang (Vien Dia chit, 2017, ti". 4 1 ^ .
Hoai Khao cdn luu giii dugc net van hda truyen thing phong phii va giau ban sic cua ngudi Dao Tian tha Men trong cac dip le, Tet cd truyan, phong tuc tap quan, trang phyc, ngha thii cdng truyan thdng (ngha ren, cham bac),v.v.
Trang phyc ciia ngudi Dao Tian dugc chinh ngudi phy nii tu mua vai ve cat rdi khau, thau tao ra nhiing hga tiat trang tri tinh te. Vao dip lap thu hang nam, ngudi dan Hoai Khao di lan rimg lay sap cua td ong khoai da dun thanh dung dich sap ong lam nguyen lieu in tran vai tao nan nhirng hoa van ddc dao va chat lieu bin chac cua tiang phyc cho ngudi Dao Tiln. Sap ong khoai la nguyen lieu ddc dao da dugc bao thi he ngudi Dao d Hoai Khao dung de in cac hga tiat, hoa van tran trang phuc. Sap ong cd nhieu loai, nhung da in hoa van tian trang phuc vay ao thi sap ong khoai la loai tdt nhat. Bdi vay, sap ong khoai la nguyan lieu quan tigng khdng the thiau trong ddi sdng van hda ciia ngudi Dao. Chinh vi vay, d day cdn duy tri tuc le le cung ong khoai trong ddi sdng sinh boat cdng ddng. Hang nam, khi ong khoai bay di vao mua thu, khoang giiia thang 6, dau thang 7 am lich, ngudi dan Hoai Khao phai chgn ngay tdt de thyc hien nghi la thd ciing ong khoai, ca xdm tap trung mdi gia dinh gdp 1 con ga, 2 bat gao, 1 bat mang chua, tien vang ma va 3 que huong da thay ciing lam le, sau dd ca xdm mdi di choc lay sap ong khoai d hong nhiing canh ning gia, mang nau sap lan va chia nhau.
Phong tyc tap quan xua van dugc ngudi dan trong xdm duy tri nhu: thii tyc so tudi tmdc khi an hdi, tuc ddn dau, la ciing com mdi, le day thang, v.v. Tit Nguyan dan d ngudi Dao Tien thudng keo dai 3 ngay theo lich ciia Nha nude, trong dip nay ngudi dan to chiic vui choi, ca hat, nhay, miia suot dem. L I cip sac (Tdu sai) la phong tuc tieu biau cua ngudi Dao d Hoai Khao. Trong xdm cd 2 ddng
hg ngudi Dao Tien la hg Ly va hg Chu vdi sd nhan khiu tuong duong nhau, nhung mdi ddng hg td chiic le cip sac khac nhau. Thiy cung Ly Phii Sang, sinh nam 1956, la thay ca cung vdi nhiau thiy Cling khac phdi hgp lam l l cip sic cho nhiing nam gidi du dilu kien trong xdm. Ngudi Dao Tian d Hoai Khao cd cap sac 3 den, 7 den (td chiic 3 ngay 3 dam), 9 den, 12 den (td chuc 5 ngay 5 dem) (Vien Dia chit, 2017, tr. 41-44).
Ngudi Dao Tian hang nam thudng td chuc Cling thd cdng vao ngay ram thang 7, la ciing chung cho ca xdm tai mieu thd thd cdng. Trong ngay do, cac hd dan ca xdm cimg nhau gdp dd Cling, cimg nhau ciing le va an uong, van nghe, ke ca Tet ciing vay.
Mdt sd ngudi dan tiong xdm cdn biet sir dyng cac nhac cu nhu sao, tidng, chieng, ngudi Dao Tien d Hoai Khao khdng diing dan. Ngudi danh trdng, chieng cdn thdi tii va trong nhiing ngay la cimg giai ban, ciing thanh hoang, cau tai cau Igc.
Nhiau ngudi cdn biet hat Si Lugn, ddi dap. Tha he ngudi cao tudi cdn du da d^y cho Idp he hat rihiing dieu hat, dieu mua dan tdc. Tuy nhian, hien nay do lap tre cdn phai di hgc xa nha nan cdng tac khdi phuc va bao tdn dan ca, dan vii, dan nhac dang gap khd khan.
Ngudi Dao Tien tiong xdm Hoai Khao van duy tri ngha ren, nghe cham khac bac trayan thdng de phuc vu cho san xuat ndng nghiep va cha tac dd trang siic cac loai.
2. Tilm nang du lich cdng ding cua xom Hoai Khao
Theo Luat Du lich (2017), du lich cdng ddng la loai hinh du lich dugc phat trien hen co sd cac gia tn van hda cua cdng ddng, do cdng ddng dan cu quan ly, td chiic khai thac va hudng Igi (Qudc hgi, 2017, tr. 2). Vdi tir each la mdt loai hinh du lich an khach hi?n nay, du lich cdng ddng thyc ra chi mdi dugc phat triln tir nhirng thap nian giira thi ky XX d khu vuc Au My. 0 Viet Nam, du lich cdng ddng gid day dugc thiia nhan la mdt loai hinh cd nhieu trien vgng, da dugc phat trian kha rgng dac biet d cac vimg nui. Tai nguyen cua du lich cdng ddng
PHAT T R | £ N B E N VCTNG V O N G Q U Y ^ N 8, SO 1 (3/2018) 81
NGHIEN CG'U THU'C NGHIEM - KINH NGHIgM
chu ylu bao gdm hai dang chinh la tai nguyan smh thai til nhian dia phucmg va ban sic da dang ciia van hda tdc ngudi ban dia. Xdm Hoai Khao dugc xem la dja ban cd du ca hai dang tai nguyan ndi tian. Tai nguyen du lich ciia Hoai Khao bao gdm canh quan niii rimg, sdng sudi va van hda tioiyan thdng dan tdc Dao Tiln. Sy da dang va phong phu ciia he sinh thai tu nhien va van hda la dieu kien thuan Igi dl phat triln loai hinh du lich cdng ddng tai day. Du khach cd thi tham quan canh quan thian nhien ky thii, hoang so, kham pha nhiing net van hda trayln thdng va trai nghiem nhiing boat ddng trong cugc sdng cua ngudi Dao Tien d xdm Hoai Khao. Cu the:
- Tham quan ban lang ttiiyin thdng; Ban lang cdn nguyen so, dugc bao bgc bdi cac day niii cao va rimg dac dung.
- Trekking quanh ban, ngam canh dep, sudi chay, cac vach niii da, nghe thuyat minh ve cac phong tuc tap quan cua ngudi dan ban dia.
- Trai nghiem cac hoat ddng thudng nhat tiong cugc sdng cdng ddng nhu lam radng nude, thu hoach Ilia, gia gao, nghiin gao, che bian mdn an, det vai, may va, then thua, lam ren, cham bac, v.v.
- Tham nha d ciia cac hg dan trong cac ngdi nha tret 3-5 gian bing gd, rgng 50-100 m" (cd 1-2 nha rong rai cd tha ddn khach luu tni kieu home stay).
- Tham dy, quan sat le Cap sac (Tau sai), mdt trong nhirng nghi le trayen thdng ddc dao ciia ngudi Dao.
- Tham gia cac man biau diln dan ca dan vii dan nhac trayln thdng cua ngudi Dao Tian.
- Thudng thiic cac mdn am thyc cua ngudi Dao nhu banh, racru, mang, reu da, hoa chudi, gao, ngd dugc lam bang nguyen lieu cd san tai dia phuang.
- Kat ndi vdi cac diam du lich khac nhu du lich sinh thai (Phja Oac, Phja Den), du lich lich sii each mang (khu rimg Tran Hung Dao). Ket hgp du lich sinh thai, du lich van hda va du lich cdng ddng tao tour du lich sinh thai ket hgp tim hieu ban sic van
hda - xa hdi cua dia phuang (Sd Van hda, Tha thao va du lich tinh Cao Bing, 2016, h-. 60-62).
Hien nay d Hoai Khao ciing cdn nhiau kho khan, chua thuan Igi cho du lich cdng ddng nhu:
dudng giao thdng dan xdm cdn khd di, lay loi v^o mua mua, khdng di dugc d td, dudng ven nui con nhiing doan khdng an toan; mdt sd tap quan truySn thong va nghi thii cdng dang din bi mai mgt; 3m thuc khdng cd san phim dac trung, ndi tieng; dan ca dan vii dan nhac trayln thdng cua nguiii Dao ciing dang diing trudc nguy co bi "nh?it", lop thanh nian tre chua coi trgng, ham thich hgc hdi; cac ho gia dinh chua cd nha ve sinh, cac dieu kien sinh hoat cua ngudi dan chua dap ling ySu ciu vl an, 6, smh hoat qua dem cua du khach, v.v. (Vi?n Dja chit, 2017, tr. 41-44).
Tuy nhien, nhan thay dugc nhung tiam nang phat triln du Ijch lang van hda cdng ddng ciia Hoai Khao, Hdi ddng nhan dan huyen Nguyen Binh da ban hanh Nghi quylt sd 46/NQ-HDND ngay 28/12/2015 phe chuin kl hoach thyc hien Chuong trinh phat triln Ndng - lam nghiep va Dich vu, du Ijch Phia Oic - Phia Den giai doan 2015 - 2O20, trong dd cho nang cap va md tuyan giao thong Liing Mudi - Hoai Khao de khac phyc ha tang giao thdng, hoan thien cdng tac chinh trang nha d va ve sinh mdi trudng ciia xdm Hoai Khao, dong then duy tri va phat trien cac nganh nghe trayen thoi^
hd trg nhan rgng ngha cham khic bac, giu gin phong tuc tap quan, ban sac van hda dan toe ngir(ii Dao Tian, xay dyng tour, tuyen du lich ndi vung, lien viing de tao nhiing tuyen du lich ban viing (Hdi ddng nhan dan huyen Nguyen Binh, 2015;
Tinh uy Cao BSng, 2016, ti. 5). Tai Hdi thao Bao tdn va phat huy ban sac van hda dan tdc Dao hong bdi canh hdi nhap va phat trien dit nude, to chiic ngay 30/9/2017 tai Tuyan Quang da thdng nhitdS xuit Chinh phii, Bg Van hda, Thi thao va Du lich cho phep lam hd so Le cap sac ciia ngudi Dao la di san van hda phi vat thi tiinh UNESCO. Day la nhung thuan Igi Idn cho viec phat triln du Ijch cdng ddng d xdm Hoai Khao.
82 PHAT TRltN BSN V O N G VUNG QUY^N 8, S6 1 (3/2018)
Vu van Hk - Bao Huy Khue - Ngo Thj Minh - Bang Minh Tuin Nghien cihi phat trien du Ijch...
3. Nhfrng van de dat ra va cac giai phap de xay dyng va phat trien du lich cgng ding tai xom Hoai Khao
3.1. Nhiing v&n de dat ra
Be hinh thanh va phat triln dugc du lich cdng ddng d xdm Hoai Khao thi ngoai cac tai nguyan du lich han can phai cd cac ylu td ha ting tdt. Cac ylu td ha tang d Hoai Khao cin phai dugc xem xet gdm:
i) Dich vu luu tni: Nang cao chat lugng nha nghi/nha trg di kem vdi chat iugng phyc vu van chuyan va gia ca phii hgp;
ii) Giao thdng, dich vy: Tuyen dudng, phuang thiic van chuyan, dich vy van tai tiii dia phuang thuan tien;
iii) Thdng tin/dich vy du lich: Hudng dan vidn du lich, gian hang cung cap thdng tin, tai lieu quang cao, ban dd, nha ve sinh, dich vy an uong;
v) Ngudn nhan lyc: Ngudn lao ddng dugc dao tao, nghiep vu dap ling phuc vu du khach.
vi) San pham du lich hien nay: Quang ba, gidi thieu hang thii cdng dia phuong;
3.2. Cdc giai phdp de xdy dung vd phdt trien du lich cgng ddng tai Hodi Khao
Phan Idn cac hg dan trong xdm Hoai Khao deu cd quan he ddng tdc, than tdc tao nan td chiic cdng ddng kha chat che. Trudng ban cd uy tin vdi ngudi dan. Cdng ddng than thien, men khach. Ngudi Dao Tien d day bao tdn dugc ban sac dan tgc, cd tmyen thdng ca hat, yeu van nghe, v.v. Cac yeu td nay rat thuan Igi cho phat ttien du lich cgng ddng. Han che CO ban cua cgng ddng la cac yau td ha tang da phat trien du lich cdn yau, ngudi dan chua cd kinh nghiem td chiic cac boat dgng kinh doanh dich vy, dac biet la lam du lich. Do do, tinh binb thu hiit khach du lich den Hoai Khao cdn ban che.
Mudn phat trien du lich cdng ddng bin viing tai Hoai Khao, can tiep tuc giai quyet nhirng van da ve ha tang nhu da neu d muc 3.1, ddng thdi dam bao dugc nhiing yau cau ve co sd vat chat/nang luc cua cac san pham va djch vu du lich. Cu the nhu sau (Bang I).
Bang 1: YEU CAU CO SQ VAT C H A T / N A N G L I / C DOI vQl HOAT D Q N G DU LICH 6 HOAI KHAO iv) Y ta: dam bao phyc vy ve sd lugng va chat
lugng cho du khach, cac dich vu y te va ling phd vdi cac tmdng hgp khan cap dam bao an toan sire khde cho du khach;
Hoat d$ng du Ijch Home stay
Tour tham quan lang ban (Village walk)
Tour dl bp trekking ven niii
M u c dich Khach du lich d trong nha dSn d l trai nghiem cugc song gia dinh va van hoa dan toe Dao Tien.
Tim hieu ve to chiic ban lang, cac nganh nghe tmyen thong, ngam canh quan va giao lim vdi dan lang.
Ngam canh quan thien nhien, tim hieu ve he smh thai.
Mo ta Khach an, d, ngu smh boat trong gia dmh. Cac dich vu bo sung nhu di tham quan ban, tham quan (trekking) suoi, rung, xem bieu dien van nghe;
hgc nau 1 mon an ngudi Dao, nghe cac cau chuyen ke dan gian ve nguon goc ban lang, v.v.
Cac boat dgng ciia khach trong khoang 2h, bao gom: di bg mgt vong quanh ban, tham quan mgt so nha dan, nghe gidi thieu ve nha san, to chiic ban lang, xem det vai,tr6 chuyen vdi ba con, tre em, nghe thuyet minh ve ban.
Tiiy theo thdi lugng ciia khach d lai ban ma tour nay co the keo dai tii 2 - 4h dong ho: dl tu xa Thanh Cong - Hoai Khao hoac ngugc lai.
Yeu cau ca sif vat chat/
nang lire Nha rgng, sach se, thoang mat; c6 du chan, ga goi, dem, man (co the CO giudng hoac khong) sach se.
Nha ve sinh, nha tam, bon rira mat
=>ca sd luu tni, dich vu du lich, ve sinh moi trudng, keu ggi vdn ho trg.
Dudng, thon xom sach se, khong co rac ban=>co sd ha tang va ve sinh moi trudng, xay dung cac chuong trinh xiic tien du Ijch.
Dudng dl dam bao an toan.
Hudng dan vien co ky nang noi chuyen vdi khach, hieu ve cac loai cay, he thuc vat, boat dgng
PHAT T R I E N B £ N VQ-NG V O N G Q U Y ^ N 8, S6 1 (3/2018) 83
NGHIEN CCruTHU'C NGHIEM-KINH NGHI$M
Hoat dong
Tour hoc nau an/Thudng thiic am thuc truyen thong nguoi Dao
Bieu dien van nghe truyen thong
Det vai truyen thong
Du lich giao due va tinh nguyen
Ket hgp diem du lich khac
Muc dich
Tim hieu ve cac mon an va phong each am thuc ciia ngudi Dao.
Tim hieu van nghe dan gian va giao luu giiia khach va cgng dong.
Xem va hoc quy trinh det vai
Giiip cpng dong lam mot so cong viec lien quan den phat trien cgng dong.
Du lich ket hgp
M o ta
Tir 2 - 3h tiiy theo thai lugng khach d lai ban. Do t l n i u an to chiic.
Hoat dgng bao gdm: Hudng d i n cho khach n i u 1 mon dac tnmg cua Dao, ngon mieng ma de lam; Phuc vu khach an trua hoac toicac mon truyin thong dia phuang nhimg phu hgp voi khiu vi ciia khach; can bing yeu to thit, rau xanh. Ket hgp bieu dien hat ca hat.
Khoang Ih den Ih 30 phut: 5-10 tilt muc kit hgp giiia hat mdi rugu, miia.
Gidi thieu ngi dung y nghia tiing bai hat, dieu mua, mgt so nhac cu truyen thong
Dich vu bd sum:
Khach chup hinh trong trang phuc truyin thing. To chiic them tro choi dan gian. Mdi khich giao luu hat va miia.
Gidi thieu ve nghe det truyen thong, cac san phim det. Thuyet minh quy trinh lam ra vai/san pham tmyen thong: nguon nguyen lieu, each nau sap ong de m !en vai, v.v.
Djch vu bo sung: chup hinh luu niem va mua cac san pham.
- Cong tac ve sinh - Trong cay trong thon ban - Day hgc cho tre em trong ban, v.v.
- Phja Oac - Phja Den -Hoai Khao - Khu rimg Tran Hirag D^o - Hoai Khao, v.v.
YSu c i u ctf SOT vat chat/
nang lire phat nuong lam ray, ke cac cSu chuyen ve lang ban=>co sd \a, ting, dao tao va phat trien nguIn nhan luc phuc vu hoat dong du lich c6ng ddng, xay dyng cac chuang trinh xuc tien du lich.
Dgi nau an can co ky nang x3y dyng thyc dan phu hgp vdi khach va kha nang chi tra ciia khach. Ky nang tinh toan de co lai=>dao tao va phat trien nguon nhan luc phuc vu hoat dgng du lich cgng dong, da dang san pham du lich, x3y dyng cdc chuang trinh xuc tien du lich.
Khdng sir dung thiet bi khuech dai am thanh.
Chgn ngudi gidi thieu, nhimg khong dugc san khau hoa buoi bieu dien van nghe=>t6 chiic quan ly, bao t i n cac gia tri van hoa dan tgc Dao Tien, phat tnen dich vu du lich.
Hgc va san xuat them cac mat hang luu niem nhu nii, moc cMa khoa, v.v. Nghien ciiu them cac d^c san hang hoa dia phuong de khach CO t h i mua lam qua=> da dang hoa dich vu du lich, bao ton cac gia tri van boa dan tgc Dao Tien
=>xay dyng cac chuang trinh xiic tien du lich, tour du lich.
-
He thing giao thong di Iai=>x5y dung cac chuong trinh xuc tien du lich, tour du lich.
Nguon: Tong hgp ciia nhom tdc gid (2017).
PHAT TRltN B E N V O N G V O N G QUYtN 8, SQ 1 (3/2018]
Vu van Ha - Bao Huy Khue - Ngo Thj Minh - Bang Minh Tuin Nghien cihi pbat triln du ijch-
Ket lu^n ngudi Dao Tian hdi tu nhieu tilm nang phat trian du lich cdng ddng tren co sd tdi uu hda (tan dung Khdng phai cdng ddng d noi nao tran the gidi
Cling gidng nhau va khdng cd nghia la tat ca cac
cdng ddng tren the gidi dlu cd tilm nang cho phat ^ , , , , , . , * . , , , , . »^
• . ; , , . , . ^j , , rr, - • • L quyen va nganh du lich, diem du lich cgng dong tnen du hch cgng dong nhu nhau. Tren co so canh , . „ ° .s , , , , . , , , _ , , ; , ,
tdi da) cac ngudn tai nguyen du lich ciia dia phuong. Nau dugc quan tam dau tu cua chinh
quan thian nhian, truyan thdng van hda lau ddi, su nguyen so cua ban lang, lai nam gan mdt sd diem du lich khac de cd the ket hgp vdi du lich sinh thai va du lich van hda, xdm Hoai Khao vdi cdng ddng
Tai lieu tham khao
ngudi Dao Tian xdm Hoai Khao se cd tha phat trian, nham da dang hda san pham du lich ciia tinh, gdp phan xda ddi giam ngheo cho ngudi dan va thiic diy phat trian kinh ta - xa hdi noi day.
1. Hgi ding nhan dan huyen NguySn Binh (2015). Nghi quyet sd 46/NQ-HDND ngdy 28/12/2015 phi chuin ke hoach thuc hien Chuang trinh phdt trien Nong - lam nghiep vd Dich vu, du lich Phia Ode - Phia Den giai doan 2015-2020, Cong bao s6 09, ngay 10/5/2016, U. 1-2.
2. QuIc hoi (2017) Lugt Du lich. Luat si: 09/2017/QH14 ngay 19/6/2017, U. 2.
3. Sd Van hoa, thi thao va du lich tmh Cao Bing (2016). Quy hoach tong the phdt trien du lich tinh Cao Bdng giai doan 2011 - 2020. U. 60-62.
4. Tinh liy Cao Bing (2016). Chuang trinh Phdt tnin du lich 2016- 2020.S6 10- CTr/TU, ngay 29/4/2016, tr. 2-4.
5 UBND tinh cao Bing (2016). Thuc trgng thu hiit khdch du lich. viec xdy dung cdc sdn phdm du lich. cdc dtiu kien liin quan thu hut khdch du lich tinh Cao Bang. Bao cao gui Ban Chi dao Tay Bac, so 47/BC-UBND ngiy 12/01/2016, U.S.
6. Vien Dia chit (2017). Tdi lieu dien dd, dl tai "Nghien cuu, danh gia cac dang tai nguyen du hch va de xuat cac giai phap phat triln du Hch tinh Cao Bing", 2017-2018, tr. 41 -44.
Thong tin tac gia:
1. Vu Van Ha, TS Ngay nhan bai: 28/11/2017
„ . . , „ . . T^ , ; , ,, . „ . ,- Ngaynbanban siia: 15/12/2017 - Don Vl cong tac: Vign Dia chat - Vien Han lam ^ •' Khoa hgc va Cong nghe Viet Nam Ngay duyet dang: 25/1/2018 - Dia chi email: [email protected]
2. Bio Huy Khue, TS
- Dan vi cong tac: Trung tam nghien cuu Nhan hgc - Dia chi email: [email protected] 3. Ngo Thi Minh, Th.S
- Don vi cong tac: Dai hgc Thii do Ha Ngi - Dia chi email: [email protected] 4. Dang Minh Tuan, Th.S
' - Don vi cong tac: Vien Dia chat - Vien Han lam Khoa hgc va Cong nghe Viet Nam - Dia chi email: [email protected]
PHAT TRI£N B£N VONG VCJNG QUY£N 8, s 0 1 (3/2018) — - • 85
