ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺻﻨﺎ ﻊﯾ ﻏﺬا ﯾﯽ ﯾا ﺮان

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ و رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ و ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ يﺎﻫ

رﻮﭘدﻮﻫﺮﻓ ﺎﺴﻬﻣ ﯽﭼﺮﯿﻣد دﺮﻣدازآ ﻒﯾﺪﺻ ،1

2

ﯽﻧﺎﺧ هﺮﻗ يﺪﻬﻣ ،*

ﯽﻔﺻآ ﻼﻣرﺎﻧ ،3

4

1 - ناﺮﯾا ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ ﺪﺣاو ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ،يﺮﺘﮐد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد .

2 - ناﺮﯾا ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ،دﺎﺘﺳا .

3 - هوﺮﮔ ،رﺎﯾدﺎﺘﺳا ناﺮﯾا ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ ﺪﺣاو ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ

.

4 - ناﺮﯾا ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ ﺪﺣاو ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ،رﺎﯿﺸﻧاد .

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا هﺪﯿﮑﭼ

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :

ﺖﻓﺎﯾرد ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :

21 / 05 / 1400

شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :

11 / 10 / 1400

يﺪﯿﻠﮐ تﺎﻤﻠﮐ :

،ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ

،يرﺎﻣزر

،كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور

رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ .

DOI: 10.52547/fsct.19.123.201

DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3

تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ 

: sodeifazadmard@yahoo.com

ﺎﮕﻣا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا زا ﯽﻨﻏ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور فﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﯾﺎﻤﺗ هزوﺮﻣا -

3 ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا

ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ .

نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ًاﺪﯾﺪﺷ ار نآ ،كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور دﺎﯾز عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﻣا

ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﮐ . ﺮﺑ ردﻮﭘ ،ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا رد رد يرﺎﻣزر گ

3

ﺢﻄﺳ ) 5 ، 10 و 15 % ﻦﻏور (w/w) ( و 3 رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ و كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور زا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ )

50:50 ،

50:75 و 50:100 ( ﺪﻧﺪﺷ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ .

گﺮﺑ ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ و ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ ردﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

ﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا و ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ ،ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ،يرﺎﻣزر رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ يراﺪ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ يراد ) 05 /0

<

(p ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ .

لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ )

4ºC ( ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ )

25ºC ( ،

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا رد دﻮﺑ ﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﻫ

. ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ

ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ،يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ و رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر .

ﻨﭽﻤﻫ يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﯿ

ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ ،ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ . ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر راد

) 05 / 0

<

(p ﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ ،ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ .

ﺑ و رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ،يرﺎﻣزر گﺮ

ﯽﻣ دﺮﮐ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ يردﻮﭘ ﯽﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣ ناﻮﺗ .

ﻪﻠﺠﻣ

مﻮﻠﻋ و ﺎﻨﺻ ﯾ ﻊ اﺬﻏ ﯽﯾ اﯾ ناﺮ

www.fsct.modares.ac.ir:ﻪﻠﺠﻣﺖﯾﺎﺳ

ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻤﻠﻋ ﯽ ﺸﻫوﮋﭘ_ ﯽ

[ DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3 ] [ Downloaded from fsct.modares.ac.ir on 2023-10-13 ]

1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

هﮋﯾو ﻪﺟﻮﺗ هزوﺮﻣا ﯽﻣ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور و كرﺰﺑ ﻪﺑ يا

دﻮﺷ . ﻦﻏور

ﯽﻨﻏ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ نﺎﯿﻣ رد ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

ﺎﮕﻣا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ياﺮﺑ دوﺪﺤﻣ -

3 ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . مﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ

ﯽﻤﻠﻋ Linum usitatissimum ﺘﮐ هﺮﯿﺗ زا

نﺎﯿﻧﺎ

) Linaceae (

ﻪﻧاد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﻮﻬﻗ ﮓﻧر ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ

ﯽﯾﻼﻃ ﺎﯾ و يا

دراد ] 1 [ . يوﺎﺣ كرﺰﺑ ﻪﻧاد %

40 - 30 دوﺪﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻏور

% 90 ﺸﺗ عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ار نآ ﯽﻣ ﻞﯿﮑ

ﺪﻫد . دوﺪﺣ رد

% 60 يروﺮﺿ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ار كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا زا

-α ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ )

ﺎﮕﻣا - 3 ( ﯽﻣ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﺪﻫد

] 2 [ . كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور

ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﺴﯾز تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ياراد ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا

لوﺮﻓﻮﮐﻮﺗ ،ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ نﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻫ

) mg/100 g 20

- 70 ( و

ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ )

دوﺪﺣ رد 55 ppm

( ﻪﺑ ار ﻦﻏور ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺎﺑ يدﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدﺎﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﯽﺸﺨﺑ

ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﮐ ] 3 [.

ﻦﻏور ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ،ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻋﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ ﻪﺟرد ﺎﺑ يﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳا نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ .

شور زا ﯽﮑﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ياﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ دﺎﻬﻨﺸﯿﭘ نآ ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا دﻮﺷ

ﯽﺘﻧآ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻫ ﺖﺳا يﺰﺘﻨﺳ و ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ يﺎ ]

4 [ . ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ

ﯽﺘﻧآ ﻪﮐ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ يﺰﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫ ،BHA

و BHT TBHQ

نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ زا يرﺎﯿﺴﺑ رد و ﺪﻧراد از

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ عﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ ]

5 [ . ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ هزوﺮﻣا

ﯽﺘﻧآ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﺑ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻞﯾﺎﻤﺗ ،ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﺑ يﺰﺘﻨﺳ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﺘﻧآ زا ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا دراد دﻮﺟو ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ يﺎﻫ .

ﯽﺘﻧآ زا ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖﯿﺑﻮﺒﺤﻣ زور ﻪﺑ زور ﻪﮐ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺑﺎﯾ

ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ

ﻪﯾودا ،نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ دﺮﮐ هرﺎﺷا ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ هرﺎﺼﻋ و ﺎﻫ

. يرﺎﻣزر ﺎﯾ

ﯽﻤﻠﻋ مﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻫﻮﮐ ﻞﯿﻠﮐا Rosmarinus officinalis

زا

نﺎﯿﻋﺎﻨﻌﻧ هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ )

Labiatae (

ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﯾوراد ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ و

ﻢﻌﻃ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺰﯿﻧ و هﺪﻨﻫد

ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا دﻮﺷ

.

ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ يراد يرﺎﻣزر ﯽﻨﻏور ﺲﻧﺎﺳا )

ﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻨﯾرﺎﻣزر و ﮏﯿﺳﻮﻧرﺎﮐ (

ﻮﮑﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا لﺎﮑﯾدار ﺞﻧ

ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ دازآ ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧار دﻮﺧ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا

ﻪﺧﺮﭼ و ﺪﻫد

ﯽﻣ ﻊﻄﻗ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ رد ار ﯽﺑﺮﭼ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﻨﮐ

] 6 [ .

ﻦﻏور ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ و ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﺰﯾر ﺰﯿﻧ و ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا لژ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ شور زا ردﻮﭘ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ياﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﮕﯾد يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

] 7 , 8 [ . ﺪﯾﺎﺑ دﻮﺟو ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ

شور ﺎﺑ ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ ردﻮﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺷاد ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ

يژﺮﻧا ،ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﺰﯾر نﺎﻣز و ﺮﺑ

ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ نوﺮﻘﻣ و هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺑ .

ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ردﻮﭘ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﻨﻣدﻮﺳاﺮﻓ ﯽﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺖﺣار دﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺪ

ترﻮﺻ هرﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ و ﺮﺗ

ﯽﻣ دﺮﯿﮔ ] 9 [ . ﮏﯾ ﺎﺑ ندﺮﮐ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ هدﺎﺳ شور رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﯾا ياﺮﺑ

ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ و ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺴﮐدﻮﺘﻟﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ بذﺎﺟ ردﻮﭘ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ دﺎﻬﻨﺸﯿﭘ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ نﺎﻣز و ﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻦﯾﺰﮕﯾﺎﺟ ﯽﺷور .

ﯽﻃ

ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ و طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺴﮐدﻮﺘﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ نﻮﺘﯾز ﻦﻏور ،يا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ نﻮﺘﯾز .

ﻪﻧﻮﭘ هﺎﯿﮔ زا و و ﺮﯿﺳ ،يﺮﻔﻌﺟ ،ﯽﻫﻮﮐ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا هﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻌﻃ و ﯽﻧدوﺰﻓا ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻠﻓ .

ﯽﯾﻻﺎﺑ يا ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ شزرا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ نﻮﺘﯾز ﻦﻏور ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ نﻮﺘﯾز ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ،دراد ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﺻﺎﺧ ﻢﻌﻃ و ﻮﺑ ،دراد ﻪﮐ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ دﻻﺎﺳ و اﺬﻏ عاﻮﻧا رد ار ﻦﻏور ﻦﯾا زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﮐ ] 10 [ . رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ زا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا رد هدﺎﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ردﻮﭘ ﻪﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ياﺮﺑ بذﺎﺟ .

گﺮﺑ زا

ﯽﺘﻧآ زا ﯽﻌﺒﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ يرﺎﻣزر ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ يﺎﻫ

تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ و ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ،ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ و ﺪﺷ ﺖﻨﻤﮕﯿﭘ لﻮﻃ رد ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ردﻮﭘ رد ﺎﻫ 3

ﺪﺷ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هﺎﻣ .

2 - شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ

2 - 1 - ﻮﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ دا

ﯽﻠﺤﻣ رازﺎﺑ زا يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ و كرﺰﺑ ﻪﻧاد )

ناﺮﯾا ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ (

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺪﯾﺮﺧ .

ﯽﻤﯿﺷ نﺎﻣﺎﮕﺸﯿﭘ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ زا رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ

) ناﺮﯾا ،ناﺮﻬﺗ (

ﺪﺷ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ . هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ

ﺎﻤﮕﯿﺳ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ زا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا رد -

ﭻﯾرﺪﻟآ ) نﺎﻤﻟآ ،ﻢﯾﺎﻬﻨﯾﺎﺘﺷا (

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺪﯾﺮﺧ .

2 - 2 - اﺮﺨﺘﺳا كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ج

ﯽﺼﻟﺎﺧﺎﻧ و ﮓﻨﺳ ندﺮﮐ اﺪﺟ و ندﺮﮐ ﺰﯿﻤﺗ زا ﺲﭘ ﻪﻧاد ،ﺎﻫ

يﺎﻫ

ﭻﯿﭘرﺎﻣ سﺮﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ )

لﺪﻣ 85 mm ( رﺎﺸﻓ ﺖﺤﺗ

10MPa ﺮﯾز يﺎﻣد رد و 40ºC

ﻦﻏور ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ]

8 [.

2 - 3 - كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ

رد هﺪﺷ ردﻮﭘ يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ ،كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ياﺮﺑ 3

ﺢﻄﺳ 5

% ، 10 % و 15 % (w/w) كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور زا )

ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ

[ DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3 ] [ Downloaded from fsct.modares.ac.ir on 2023-10-13 ]

ﯽﺘﻧآ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ يﺎﻫ (

ﻦﻏور ﺰﯿﻧ و رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ و كرﺰﺑ

ﺖﺒﺴﻧ رد يﺎﻫ 50:50 ، 50:75 و 50:100 نﺰﻤﻫ ﮏﯾ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ لﻮﺗﺎﭙﺳا و ﯽﺘﺳد ]

11 [ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﺷ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ يﺎﻫ

) ﻞﮑﺷ 1 ( فوﺮﻇ رد رد هوﺮﮔ ود ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ و هﺪﺷ ﺮﭘ PET

قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد )

25 ºC ( لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد و )

4ºC ( ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ .

ﻦﻏور لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ كرﺰﺑ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور و A

ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ 50:75

) گﺮﺑ ندوﺰﻓا نوﺪﺑ

يرﺎﻣزر ( ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا B

.

Fig 1 a) Flaxseed oil (control A), b) cellulose and flaxseed oil, c) cellulose and flaxseed oil and

thymus (50:75:7.5)

2 - 4 - ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﻦﻏور جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا مﺎﺠﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﺶﯾﺎﻣزآ ﺎﻫ

هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ ،يﺪﯿﺳا دﺪﻋ ،ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ يﺮﯿﮔ

ﻦﻏور اﺪﺘﺑا ،ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ ،ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا يﺎﻫزور رد ﺎﻫ 1

، 30 ، 60 و 90 لﻼﺣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ

ﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا نﺰﻨﺑ مﻮﯿﻟوﺮﺘﭘ .

رد زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ لﻼﺣ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ

ﺪﺷ فﺬﺣ ﻦﻏور زا ﯽﺸﺧﺮﭼ رﻮﺗاﺮﭘاوا .

2 - 5 - هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ يﺮﯿﮔ

ﺮﻫ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ 30

دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا شور ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ،رﺎﺒﮑﯾ زور

) AOCS 1997 ( هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ]

12 [.

2 - 6 - هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ يﺮﯿﮔ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور رد ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﻫ

يﺎﻫزور رد 1

، 30 ، 60 و 90 ﮓﻧوز و ﻮﻫ شور ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ

) 2010 ( هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ]

13 [.

2 - 7 - ﻧا هزاﺪ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا يﺮﯿﮔ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﻏور جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا زا ﺲﭘ ،كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ يﺎﻫ

يﺎﻫزور رد ﺎﻬﻧآ زا 1

، 30 ، 60 و 90 دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا شور ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ

) AOCS 1997 ( هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ]

12 [.

2 - 8 - هزاﺪﻧا ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ يﺮﯿﮔ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﻫ ﺎﻫ

30 شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ،رﺎﺒﮑﯾ زور

ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻓ - هزاﺪﻧا ﻮﯿﺘﻟﺎﮐﻮﯿﺳ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ و ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ

ﺪﯿﺳا مﺮﮔ

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﻏور مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﺮﻫ رد ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔ ]

14 [.

2 - 9 - هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ

هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﻨﻤﮕﯿﭘ راﺪﻘﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ ﻞﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ يﺎﻫ

رد بﺬﺟ ﺖﺋاﺮﻗ و ناﺰﮕﻫﻮﻠﮑﯿﺳ رد هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ 470 nm و ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ ياﺮﺑ 670 nm

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ ياﺮﺑ

ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓوﺮﺘﮑﭙﺳا )

UNICO لﺪﻣ ،

2100 ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣا ، ( ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا

] 15 [.

2 - 10 - يرﺎﻣآ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ

ﺘﻧ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎ 3

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ راﺮﮑﺗ .

ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ حﺮﻃ

مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ راﺰﻓا

نژرو SPSS 16 و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ياﺮﺑ

هداد ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﻫ

. ﻦﮑﻧاد نﻮﻣزآ زا )

05 /0

<

(p ياﺮﺑ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ فﻼﺘﺧا يراد

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﻫ .

3 - ﺚﺤﺑ و ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

3 - 1 - ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ

ﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘورﺪﯿﻫ رد ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻪﯿﻟوا ت

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﻦﻏور ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ،ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺎﺛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ رﺎﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ ﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ . ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻦﻏور ﺖﯿﻋﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ ﻪﺟرد ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ

ﺖﺳا نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ .

تراﺮﺣ ،رﻮﻧ رﻮﻀﺣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ

و هدﺮﮐ ﻞﻤﻋ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐوﺮﭘ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﻦﻫآ و ﺲﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﺗاﺰﻠﻓ و ﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﻏور رد ار ﺪﯿﺴ ﺪﻨﻫد

] 16 [ . كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور

رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ،عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا يﻻﺎﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﺘﺷاد ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ .

نﺎﻤﻫ ﻞﮑﺷ زا ﻪﮐ يرﻮﻃ )

2 ( هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

ﯽﻣ ﻣﺎﻤﺗ رد ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ،دﻮﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽ

ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ يراد ) 05 /0

<

(p ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا .

راﺪﻘﻣ دﻮﺟو ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ لﺎﭽﺨﯾ يﺎﻣد رد هﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻫ

دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ .

[ DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3 ] [ Downloaded from fsct.modares.ac.ir on 2023-10-13 ]

(a)

(b)

Fig 2 Peroxide value change of control and oil powder samples during storage at (a): room temperature (25 ºC) and (b): refrigerator (4 ºC). For treatments see Table 1. Diffeent letters for the same storage time represent

significant differences (p < 0.05) according to the Duncan test.

ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ )

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ (A ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ياراد

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ دﻮﺑ ﺎﻫ

. رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ

ﺖﻋﺮﺳ و ﺖﺷاد ﻦﻏور ﺮﺑ ﯽﺘﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﺛا ،ردﻮﭘ ﻪﺑ نآ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ و ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ار ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ يردﻮﭘ يﺎﻫ

-

يراد ) 05 /0

<

(p داد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ . ، رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ

ﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺮﺑ نآ ﯽﺘﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﺛا ﺖﻓﺎ

. ﻦﯾا

ﯽﻣ ﺮﻣا رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﺪﺳ دﺎﺠﯾا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﻏور ﺎﺑ نﮋﯿﺴﮐا سﺎﻤﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و .

ياﺮﺑ ﯽﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

ﻦﯿﺗﻻژ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﺰﯾر كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور -

ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ رد ﯽﺑﺮﻋ ﻎﻤﺻ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻦﻏور ﺎﺑ ]

17 [ . ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ

ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﻏور ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﺰﯾر ﻪﮐ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ

يﺎﻫ

راﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد هﺪﺷ ي رد هﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻫ

ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ياراد ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ يﺮﺗ

] 18 [ . ﻦﯿﻨﭙﻤﻫ

ﺰﮔ ﻦﻏور نﻮﯿﺴﻟﻮﻣا ﯽﺸﺷﺎﭘ ندﺮﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شرا ﺮﯿﺧﺄﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ردﻮﭘ مﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ نآ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ و ﯽﻣﺮﺳ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ و كرﺰﺑ رد ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ ] 19 [ .

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ B

يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ ياراد ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ يﺎﻫ

) ،T4 و T5 (T6 دﻮﺑ يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ياراد .

ﻦﯾا

ﯽﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺮﻣا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ

ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ﺎﻫ

لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ،هﺪﺷ هدوﺰﻓا يرﺎﻣزر راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ و ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺮﺗﺮﺴﯿﻣ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ .

هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ هرﺎﺼﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا

ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﺘﺷاد ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر -

دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار ﺞﻧﻮﮑﺳا ﯽﯾﺎﻧاﻮﺗ و ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا )

و لوزﻮﻧرﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻨﯾرﺎﻣزر (

لوﺮﻓﻮﮐﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﺴﯾژﺮﻨﯿﺳ ﺮﺛا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ و يﺎﻫ

[ DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3 ] [ Downloaded from fsct.modares.ac.ir on 2023-10-13 ]

رد ار نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺖﺳا ردﺎﻗ ،كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ دزاﺪﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﺮﯿﺧﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور .

ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﮐ ترﻮﺻ ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ

لﺎﮑﯾدار ﻪﺑ نﮋﯿﺴﮐا ﻢﺗا نداد ﺎﺑ ،يرﺎﻣزر رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

-α

يﺎﯿﺣا و لوﺮﻓﻮﮐﻮﺗ -α

،كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور رد هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﺴﮐا لوﺮﻓﻮﮐﻮﺗ

ﯽﻣ ﻦﻏور نﺪﺷ ﺪﺳﺎﻓ و ﺪﯿﺴﻧار رد ﺮﯿﺧﺄﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ دﻮﺷ

] 6 [ . ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ يوﺎﺣ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ يﺎﻫ

50:50 و 50:100 يﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺎﺗ يرﺎﻣزر زا يراﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ 3

هﺎﻣ

دﺪﻋ راﺪﻘﻣ ياراد لﺎﭽﺨﯾ يﺎﻣد ﺰﯿﻧ و قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ زﺎﺠﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ زا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ ياﺮ

ﺎﮕﻣا تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ -

3 ) meq/kg oil 5

(≤ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ . ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

) ﺪﻫﺎﺷ (A يرﺎﻣزر ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ ﺰﯿﻧ و )

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ (B

زور ﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ 40

ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ زﺎﺠﻣ هدوﺪﺤﻣ رد ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ياراد

] 11 [.

3 - 2 - ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ

ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ياﺮﺑ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ رﺎﻨﮐ رد ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻘﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﻦﻏور دﺮﯿﮔ

. ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ دﺪﻋ راﺪﻘﻣ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ رد ﺪﯿﺳا ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﻫ

.

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ دﺪﻋ ياراد لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد هﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻫ

ﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪ

لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد هﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ . ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ )

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ (A دﺪﻋ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ياراد

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﻠﯿﺳﻮﺑ ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ ردﻮﭘ و دﻮﺑ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺎﺛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ رد رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ نآ ندﺮﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا )

ﻞﮑﺷ 3 .(

(a)

(b)

Fig 3 Thiobarbituric acid value change of control and oil powder samples during storage at (a): room temperature (25 ºC) and (b): refrigerator (4 ºC). For treatments see Table 1. Diffeent letters for the same storage

time represent significant differences (p < 0.05) according to the Duncan test.

يور ﺮﺑ نآ ﯽﺘﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﺛا ، رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا .

ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﻪﻟوﺰﯾا ﺎﺑ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺴﮐدﻮﺘﻟﺎﻣ زا ﯽﻃﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﺰﯾر

لﺮﺘﻨﮐ رد ردﻮﭘ ﻪﺑ نآ ندﺮﮐ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ و سﺪﻋ ﺎﯾ دﻮﺨﻧ ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ

[ DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3 ] [ Downloaded from fsct.modares.ac.ir on 2023-10-13 ]

ﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺎﺛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ و نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ رد ن

دﻮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻦﻏور ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ]

20 [ . ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ

ﯽﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﺰﯾر ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﺎﺑ ﯽﺸﺷﺎﭘ ندﺮﮐ ﮏﺸﺧ شور ﻪﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور

يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻣد ﯽﻟو ،ﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ دﺪﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ) هﺪﺷ ﺰﯾﺮﻓ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ و دﺮﺳ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ،قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد (

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ يراد ) 05 /0

>

(p ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ نآ راﺪﻘﻣ رد ]

21 [.

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ردﻮﭘ ندوﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ يﺎﻫ

يرﺎﻣزر ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ دﺪﻋ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ) ﺪﻫﺎﺷ (B ﺪﺷ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد يرﺎﻣزر ردﻮﭘ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻫ

لﺮﺘﻨﮐ يﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺎﺛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﺷ . رد يرﺎﻣزر هرﺎﺼﻋ ندوﺰﻓا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ

1500 ppm ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻪﻟﻮﺴﭙﮐوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﻏور ﻪﺑ

ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ رد ﻪﮐ يرﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ دﺪﻋ

ﯽﺘﻧآ زا ﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﯽﺘﺣ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺎﺛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا

ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رد BHT 250 ppm

دﻮﺑ . ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا

ﯽﺘﻧآ قﻮﻓ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﯿﺴﮐا زا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا يرﺎﻣزر هدﺎﻌﻟا

نﻮﯿﺳا

ﯽﻣ يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻦﻏور ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﺪﻨﮐ

] 5 [.

3 - 3 - ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا

ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا رد ﻢﻬﻣ يﺎﻫرﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ زا ﺮﮕﯾد ﯽﮑﯾ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺖﺳا بﺮﭼ .

يﺮﺗ ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ ﻞﯿﺳآ

لوﺮﺴﯿﻠﮔ و ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا نﺪﺷ دازآ ﺪﺑﺎﯾ

. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا -

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ يراد

) 05 /0

<

(p

ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا )

ﻞﮑﺷ 4 ( . ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ار ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ،قﺎﺗا يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ يراد

) 05 /0

<

(p داد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ يراد ) 05 /0

<

(p ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد .

(a)

(b)

Fig 4 Acidity change of control and oil powder samples during storage at (a): room temperature (25 ºC) and (b):

refrigerator (4 ºC). For treatments see Table 1. Diffeent letters for the same storage time represent significant differences (p < 0.05) according to the Duncan test.

ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ )

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ (A راد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯿﺑ رد ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ يا ﺎﻫ

زا ﺲﭘ و دﻮﺑ 3

ﻪﺑ ،يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هﺎﻣ 5/

10 رد ﻪﯿﻟوا راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ و لﺎﭽﺨﯾ يﺎﻣد

5/

12 ﺪﯿﺳر ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد رد ﻪﯿﻟوا راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ .

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ) A

ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ (

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ و ) B

ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ

[ DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3 ] [ Downloaded from fsct.modares.ac.ir on 2023-10-13 ]

كرﺰﺑ ( ﯽﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ندﺮﮐ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ

ﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎ

راد ) 05 /0

<

(p ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا .

يﺎﻬﺘﻧا رد ﻪﮐ يرﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ 90

،ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور

3/

2 ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ دﻮﺑ B

. ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد

نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﺴﭙﮑﻧا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻘﻓاﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﻢﯾﺪﺳ تﺎﻨﯾﮋﻟآ ﺎﯾ نازﻮﺘﯿﮐ ﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ و ﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﺑ نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﺴﭙﮑﻧا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ

دﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا لﺮﺘﻨﮐ رد ﻢﯾﺪﺳ تﺎﻨﯾﮋﻟآ زا ﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ نازﻮﺘﯿﮐ ] 22 [.

ﺚﻋﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ردﻮﭘ ندوﺰﻓا

ا ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓ

. ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ

راﺪﻘﻣ ،هﺪﺷ هدوﺰﻓا يرﺎﻣزر ردﻮﭘ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ دﻮﺟو ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﺋﺰﺟ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ دازآ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا .

ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا

ﯽﻣ يﺪﯿﺳا دﺪﻋ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻟآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا دورو زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺎﯾ ﺪﺘﻓﺎﯿﺑ قﺎﻔﺗا ﻦﻏور ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر هﺎﯿﮔ ﯾﺰﻧآ دﻮﺟو ﻢ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ يرﺎﻣزر هﺎﯿﮔ رد ﮏﯿﺘﻟﻮﭙﯿﻟ يﺎﻫ ]

23 [ . ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد

ﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ندوﺰﻓا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ،ﺶﻫو

% 5

ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﮑﺑ قﻮﻓ نﻮﺘﯾز ﻦﻏور ﻪﺑ ﮏﺸﺧ يرﺎﻣزر ﺪﺷ ﻦﻏور ]

24 [ . وﺰﻓا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ردﻮﭘ ند

ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،نآ ندﺮﮐ ﺮﻄﻌﻣ و كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ﺪﺷ ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا .

رد ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ دﺎﻬﻨﺸﯿﭘ

ﯽﻣ يرﺎﻣزر ندوﺰﻓا ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﯽﮑﯿﺘﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ردﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻏور

. ﭽﻤﻫ گﺮﺑ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ بآ ﻦﯿﻨ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد و ﯽﻤﯾﺰﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور رد ﮏﯿﺘﯿﻟﻮﭙﯿﻟ يﺎﻫ .

ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ

ﯽﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐاوﺮﭘ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺪﯾﺪﺸﺗ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ هدﺮﮐ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﮏﯿﺘﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ يﺎﻫ

] 25 [.

3 - 4 - ﻞﮐ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ

ﻢﻬﻣ ،ﻞﮐ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﯾﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ياﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

ﯽﺘﻧآ ﻞﻨﻓ اﺮﯾز ؛ﺖﺳا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﺘﻧآ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻠﺻا ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا

ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻢﺗا ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ

لﺎﮑﯾدار ﻪﺑ نژورﺪﯿﻫ يﺎﻫ دازآ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﻫﺪﺑ ] 6 [ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ رد ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﯽﻃ يراد

) 05 /0

<

(p ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ

) لوﺪﺟ 1 .(

ﯽﻣ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد ﯽﻠﻨﻓ نﮋﯿﺴﮐا ،ﮏﯿﺘﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﻪﮐ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻣد و رد هﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻫ

ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ،لﺎﭽﺨﯾ دﺎﺘﻓا قﺎﻔﺗا يﺮﺗ

] 26 [ . راﺪﻘﻣ

ﻦﻏور رد ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ )

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ (A ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ياﺪﺘﺑا رد

ﺎﺑ mg/kg 92 / 23 زا ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ 3

،لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هﺎﻣ

دوﺪﺣ رد

% 48 ﻫﺎﮐ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶ )

mg/kg 35 / 12 .(

ندﺮﮐ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ

ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ .

نﺎﻨﮕﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا و ﺎﻫ

،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺌﻓﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ -ρ

،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻟوﺮﻓ و ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﺎﻣﻮﮐ

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ كرﺰﺑ رد ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ]

27 [.

Table 1 Changes in total phenolic compounds (mg/kg) of samples during storage at room temperature and refrigerature.

Treatment

(O:MCC, R%) Day 1 Day 30 Day 60 Day 90

25 ºC 4 ºC 25 ºC 4 ºC 25 ºC 4 ºC

T1 (50:50, 5%) 28.32^gA 23.18^gB 25.15^gB 18.43^ghD 21.22^fC 13.69^dE 15.36^eE T2 (50:50, 10%) 45.43^eA 37.94^eB 38.18^eB 29.14^eC 29.64^eC 25.64^cD 26.18^cdD T3 (50:50. 15%) 72.26^cA 62.33^cC 67.23^bB 54.31^cE 58.67^bD 50.67^bF 51.96^bF

T4 (50:75, 5%) 31.53^fA 26.42^fC 28.68^fB 20.38^fD 21.33^fD 14.57^dE 16.42^eE T5 (50:75, 10%) 44.78^eA 37.26^eB 38.41^eB 29.53^eD 34.24^dC 24.74^cE 24.51^dE T6 (50:75, 15%) 74.14^bA 65.33^bB 66.11^bB 57.19^bC 49.59^cF 52.44^bE 55.12^aD T7 (50:100, 5%) 29.39^gA 23.49^gB 23.52^gB 20.28^fgC 21.16^fC 14.02^dD 14.82^eD T8 (50:100, 10%) 48.64^dA 45.61^dB 46.68^cB 33.41^dC 32.53^dC 25.97^cD 27.47^cD T9 (50:100, 15%) 76.53^aA 69.23^aC 71.45^aB 62.18^aE 65.97^aD 54.78^aF 56.39^aF

Control A

(bulk flaxseed oil) 23.92^hA 22.85^gA 23.12^gA 16.68^hB 17.41^gB 10.52^eD 12.35^fC Control B (50:75, 0%) 23.28^hA 20.06^hBC 20.64^hB 16.92^hD 18.43^gCD 9.26^eF 12.85^fE Different lower case letters within the same column and different capital letters within the same row in the same

group of storage temperature represent significant differences (p < 0.05) according to the Duncan test. O: oil;

MCC: microcrystalline cellulose; R: rosemary.

[ DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3 ] [ Downloaded from fsct.modares.ac.ir on 2023-10-13 ]

ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ ندوﺰﻓا زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ،ﺪﺷ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﺳا يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ .

،ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد ﺎﺑ

راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا

رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ راﺪﻘﻣ ،هﺪﺷ هدوﺰﻓا يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ يراد ) 05 /0

<

(p ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا .

ندوﺰﻓا

% 15 گﺮﺑ

ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ رد كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا 3 ﺪﺷ ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ يﺮﺑاﺮﺑ )

زا

mg/kg 53 / 76 26 – / 72 .(

هﺪﻤﻋ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ

ﯽﺘﻧآ و لوزﻮﻧرﺎﮐ ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾزﻮﻧرﺎﮐ ،يرﺎﻣزر هرﺎﺼﻋ رد ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻨﯾرﺎﻣزر .

هرﺎﺼﻋ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ

ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺳوروا ،ﻦﯾاﻮﮑﻨﺟ ،لﻮﻧﺎﻣزر زا ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ترﺎﺒﻋ يرﺎﻣزر ] 28 [.

3 - 5 - ﺖﻨﻤﮕﯿﭘ ﺎﻫ

و ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻏور ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ رد ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ

دراد ﯽﯾاﺰﺴﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ .

سﺎﺴﺣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،رﻮﻧ رﻮﻀﺣ رد ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ

ﯽﻣ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐاﻮﺘﻓ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و هدﺮﮐ ﻞﻤﻋ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ رد ﺎﻣا ؛دﻮﺷ

ﯽﺘﻧآ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯽﮑﯾرﺎﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا

ﺪﻨﮐ ] 24 [ . ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ

ﻦﻏور رد ﯽﺗوﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ رد ﯽﻣ و ﺪﻧراد دﻮﺟو ﯽﮐارﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ

-

هﺪﻨﻨﮐ سﺎﺴﺣ ندﺮﮐ لﺎﻌﻓﺮﯿﻏ ،رﻮﻧ ندﺮﮐ ﺮﺘﻠﯿﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ و ﺎﻫ

لﺎﮑﯾدار ﻦﺘﺧاﺪﻧا ماد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ار ﻦﻏور رد نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ،دازآ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻨﻫد ] 26 [ . ﺖﻨﻤﮕﯿﭘ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ يراد ) 05 /0 p<

( ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ )

لوﺪﺟ 2 و 3 .(

Table 2 Changes in chlorophyll content (mg/kg) of samples during storage at room temperature and refrigerature.

Treatment

(O:MCC, R%) Day 1 Day 30 Day 60 Day 90

25 ºC 4 ºC 25 ºC 4 ºC 25 ºC 4 ºC T1 (50:50, 5%) 25.06^hA 23.06^iB 25.03^iA 22.44^gE 22.75^hC 22.13^gF 22.65^gD T2 (50:50, 10%) 39.78^fA 35.2^fC 35.32^fB 29.76^eE 31.07^fD 23.82^fG 25.86^fF T3 (50:50. 15%) 61.29^bA 54.39^bC 58.61^cB 42.41^bE 43.46^cD 28.61^dG 31.16^eF T4 (50:75, 5%) 26.98^gA 25.51^hC 26.72^hB 22.09^iE 22.24^iD 21.31^hF 22.01^hE T5 (50:75, 10%) 48.2^dA 38.38^dD 42.73^dB 33.18^dF 41.66^dC 31.81^cG 37.52^cE T6 (50:75, 15%) 64.74^aA 61.63^aC 63.86^aB 60.23^aE 60.34^aD 51.69^aG 57.19^aF T7 (50:100, 5%) 42.46^eA 28.03^gC 29.14^gB 22.19^hE 24.56^gD 18.15^iG 20.48^iF T8 (50:100, 10%) 48.61^cA 35.29^eD 40.74^eB 27.39^fF 39.02^eC 26.98^eG 32.28^dE T9 (50:100, 15%) 61.28^bA 49.64^cD 61.03^bB 41.16^cF 52.27^bC 40.52^bG 46.85^bE

Control A

(bulk flaxseed oil) 9.02^jA 7.87^kC 8.04^kB 7.32^kE 7.61^jD 7.14^kF 6.94^kG Control B (50:75, 0%) 10.89^iA 9.17^jB 8.84^jC 8.1^jD 7.61^jE 7.25^jF 7.12^jG Different lower case letters within the same column and different capital letters within the same row in the same

group of storage temperature represent significant differences (p < 0.05) according to the Duncan test. O: oil;

MCC: microcrystalline cellulose; R: rosemary.

Table 3 Changes in carotenoid content (mg/kg) of samples during storage at room temperature and refrigerature.

Treatment (O:MCC, R%) Day 1 Day 30 Day 60 Day 90

25 ºC 4 ºC 25 ºC 4 ºC 25 ºC 4 ºC T1 (50:50, 5%) 7.06^fA 5.81^eB 6.89^eA 5.73^eB 5.07^ghC 5.69^cB 4.79^D T2 (50:50, 10%) 7.84^dA 6.76^cB 7.8^dA 6.23^dC 5.96^fD 5.99^bD 5.96^bcD T3 (50:50. 15%) 9.12^bA 8.9^aA 9.05^bA 7.91^aC 8.43^aB 7.66^aD 6.18^bE T4 (50:75, 5%) 9.32^bA 8.9^aB 8.62^cC 6.8^cD 6.51^eE 6.03^bF 5.07^eG T5 (50:75, 10%) 8.82^cA 8.37^bB 7.65^dC 7.66^bC 7.19^cD 5.69^cE 5.82^cE T6 (50:75, 15%) 9.96^aA 8.99^aC 9.63^aB 7.86^abD 7.78^bD 7.73^aD 7.44^aE T7 (50:100, 5%) 5.48^hA 4.81^fB 4.47^gD 4.74^fBC 4.93^hB 4.57^eCD 4.41^gD T8 (50:100, 10%) 7.35^eA 6.34^dB 6.11^fC 5.69^eD 5.24^gE 5.31^dE 4.86^efF T9 (50:100, 15%) 7.67^dA 6.98^cB 6.99^eB 6.07^dC 6.9^dB 5.88^bcC 5.45^dD

Control A

(bulk flaxseed oil) 4.46^iA 3.86^gB 3.43^hC 3.27^hC 2.98^jD 2.88^fD 2.59^hE Control B (50:75, 0%) 5.91^gA 4.94^fB 4.64^gC 3.92^gD 3.66^iE 2.76^fF 2.57^hF Different lower case letters within the same column and different capital letters within the same row in the same

group of storage temperature represent significant differences (p < 0.05) according to the Duncan test. O: oil;

MCC: microcrystalline cellulose; R: rosemary.

[ DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3 ] [ Downloaded from fsct.modares.ac.ir on 2023-10-13 ]

كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ )

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ (A زا ﺪﻌﺑ 3 يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هﺎﻣ

،لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد

% 23 زا و ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ mg/kg

02 /9 ﻪﺑ mg/kg

94 /6 دﺮﮐ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ . ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ يﺎﻬﺘﻧا رد A

90

ﺎﺑ ،لﺎﭽﺨﯾ رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور

% 38 / 42 زا ،ﺶﻫﺎﮐ mg/kg

46 /4

ﻪﺑ mg/kg 57

/2 دﺮﮐ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ .

ﯽﻣ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هدﺎﺘﻓا قﺎﻔﺗا تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ و نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا .

ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ

رد ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ،نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ يراد

) 05 /0

<

(p ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا .

ﺎﺑ

ﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ رد يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا رد يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ،نﻮﯿﺳ

ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ و T6

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ B

% 15 ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ

دوﺪﺣ رد ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ 6

راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ

دوﺪﺣ رد ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ 7/

1 ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ .

هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ

ز ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ ﺮﻄﻌﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ يرﺎﻣزر ﺎﺑ ﺮﮑﺑ قﻮﻓ نﻮﺘﯾ

ﺪﺷ ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ رد ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ]

24

[.

4 - ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ يﺮﯿﮔ

طﻮﻠﺨﻣ شور ﻪﺑ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ندﺮﮐ ردﻮﭘ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ نآ ندﺮﮐ

ﯽﺘﻧآ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا

ﻦﻏور ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ار ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ يﺮﺛﺆﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ داد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا .

گﺮﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ و رﻮﻠﺑﺰﯾر ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ

ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ و ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪﻋ ،يرﺎﻣزر .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻣد رد ﺎﻫ

رد ،ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ لﺎﭽﺨﯾ

دﻮﺑ ﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﯽﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ .

ﻪﺑ يرﺎﻣزر گﺮﺑ ندوﺰﻓا

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و ﻞﯿﻓوﺮﻠﮐ ،ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ .

هﺮﯿﻏ و نادﺮﮕﺑﺎﺘﻓآ و نﻮﺘﯾز ﻦﻏور زا ﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ

ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا دﻻﺎﺳ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ فﺮﺼﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ دﻮﺷ

. ﺰﯿﻧ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور

ﻦﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﮕﻣا ﯽﻟﺎﻋ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ

- 3 فﺮﺼﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺖﺳا

ﯽﻣ ﻪﯿﺻﻮﺗ دﻮﺷ . ﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻊﯾﺮﺳ ﯽﻠﯿﺧ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻞﯿﻟﺪﺑ ﺎﻣا

ﯽﻣ ﻢﻌﻃ ﺪﺑ و هﺪﺷ ياراد هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ كرﺰﺑ ﻦﻏور ردﻮﭘ اﺬﻟ ،دﻮﺷ

بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا زا ﯽﻨﻏ ﯽﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ فﺮﺼﻣ ﻞﯿﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﺎﮕﻣا يروﺮﺿ -

3 ﯽﺘﻧآ ﺰﯿﻧ و ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا

ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﻣ ترﻮﺻ نﻮﯿﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ رد ﺎﯾ و ﺎﻫدﻻﺎﺳ يور ﺮﺑ ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴ يﺎﻫ

دﻮﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ .

5 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ

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Physical and chemical properties of linseed oil powder produced with microcrystalline cellulose and rosemary leaves

Farhoudpour, M. ¹, Azadmard-damirchi, S. ²*, Gharekhani, M. ³, Asefi, N. ⁴

1. PhD student, Department of Food Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran.

2. Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

3. Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran.

4. Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran.

ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO

Article History:

Received 2021/ 08/ 12 Accepted 2022/ 01/ 01

Keywords:

Oil powder, Rosemary, Flaxseed oil,

Microcrystalline cellulose.

Today, the tendency to use flaxseed oil as a rich plant source of ω-3 fatty acids has increased. But the high content of unsaturated fatty acids in flaxseed oil makes it highly susceptible to oxidation. In this study, to produce flaxseed oil powder with more stability than oil, rosemary leaf powder (as a natural source of antioxidants) in 3 levels (5, 10 and 15% of oil) and 3 different proportions of flaxseed oil and Microcrystalline cellulose (50:50, 50:75 and 50: 100) were mixed together. The results showed that by transporting the oil to the powder form and addition of rosemary leaves, the rate of increase in peroxide, thiobarbituric acid and acidity during storage was decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Storage at refrigerator (4 ºC) was more effective than room temperature (25 ºC) in increasing oxidative stability of samples during storage. Oxidative stability increased with increasing the concentration of microcrystalline cellulose and rosemary leaves. Addition of rosemary leaves caused a slight increase in acidity in the samples. Rosemary leaves also increased phenolic compounds, chlorophylls and carotenoids in the samples. Mixing the oil with microcrystalline cellulose significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the decomposition rate of phenolic compounds, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents. It was concluded that by mixing flaxseed oil with microcrystalline cellulose and rosemary leaves, a new powder product with suitable oxidative stability is introduced, which has the potential to be applied directly on foods such as salads or to be used in different food formulations to fortify them with natural antioxidants and ω-3 essential fatty acids.

DOI: 10.52547/fsct.19.123.201

DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.123.8.3

*Corresponding Author E-Mail:

sodeifazadmard@yahoo.com

Homepage:www.fsct.modares.ir Scientific Research

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